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How to care for my dog's joints during winter? Winter can be especially difficult for dogs, especially for those with joint problems or breeds prone to conditions such as arthritis or hip dysplasia. Cold and damp can intensify stiffness, pain and inflammation in the joints, reducing your pet's mobility and well-being. For help your dog spend a comfortable winter and without joint discomfort, it is essential to take preventive measures and adapt your care routine to low temperatures. Below, we'll explore the warning signs, the importance of taking care of your joints, and the best tips for maintaining your joint health in winter. The importance of taking care of dogs' joints in winter Cold and humidity can negatively affect the joints of dogs, especially those who suffer from joint diseases such as arthritis, osteoarthritis or hip dysplasia. During winter, low temperatures can cause: ●      Greater joint stiffness: The cold can cause muscles and ligaments to contract, reducing flexibility and increasing the risk of injury. ●      Pain and inflammation: Swollen joints can become more sensitive to weather changes, intensifying discomfort in dogs with previous joint problems. ●      Decreased physical activity: Cold weather reduces dogs' motivation to move, which can lead to loss of muscle mass and weakened joints. Therefore, it is essential to take preventive measures and adapt your lifestyle to maintain your mobility and well-being during the cold months.   Signs of joint problems in your dog that you should watch for Detecting joint problems in your dog in time is key to providing adequate treatment and preventing his quality of life from deteriorating. During winter, these symptoms can worsen, so it is important to pay attention to signs such as: ●      Stiffness when moving: If you notice that your dog takes longer to get up from lying down or seems more clumsy when walking, he could be suffering from joint discomfort. ●      Limping or difficulty walking: A dog with joint pain may avoid putting one foot down or walking with difficulty. If you notice that he is limping frequently, consult a veterinarian. ●      Less desire to play or move: If your dog avoids running, jumping, or moving like before, the pain may prevent him from doing so normally. ●      Licking or biting your joints: Many dogs with joint discomfort try to relieve the pain by licking or nibbling on affected areas, such as elbows, knees or hips. ●      Behavior change: Chronic pain can cause a dog to become more irritable, grumpy, or less sociable. It may also prevent you from being touched in certain areas. If you observe one or more of these symptoms, it is advisable to go to the veterinarian for an evaluation and thus implement an appropriate care plan. Tips to protect your dog's joints in winter During the cold months, it is essential to take additional measures to care for your dog's joint health. Here we leave you some key recommendations: Keep your dog warm: recommended clothing and accessories The cold can cause muscles and joints to contract, causing discomfort in dogs with joint problems. To avoid it: ●      Wear thermal coats or sweaters, especially in short-haired, elderly dogs or breeds prone to joint problems like the Labrador or the German Shepherd. ●      An orthopedic bed with good cushioning helps relieve pressure on the joints and prevents direct contact with the cold floor. ●      Avoid drafts and cold floors. Keep their resting area in a warm place protected from the wind. Proper exercise on cold days: avoid joint injuries Lack of movement can cause joints to become stiffer. However, it is important to avoid high-impact exercises: ●      Before a walk, let your dog walk inside the house for a few minutes to warm up your muscles and joints. ●      opt for short but frequent walks instead of a long walk to avoid prolonged exposure to the cold. ●      Avoid slippery surfaces, since snow or wet ground can increase the risk of falls and joint injuries. Specific care for breeds prone to joint problems Some breeds are more predisposed to joint diseases, such as: ●      Labradors, Golden Retrievers and German Shepherds, which are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. ●      Bulldogs and Pugs, which can develop early arthritis due to their bone structure. ●      Older dogs, since over time, the cartilage wears away, increasing the risk of osteoarthritis. For these cases, in addition to the care mentioned, it is advisable to visit the veterinarian regularly for preventive checkups. Supplements and food to strengthen joints Adequate nutrition is key to maintaining your dog's joint health, especially in winter, when the cold can accentuate discomfort and stiffness. There are certain nutrients and supplements that can help strengthen joints and prevent long-term problems. Foods beneficial for the joints Some ingredients can help maintain flexibility and reduce inflammation in dogs' joints. Among them stand out: ●      Omega-3 fatty acids: Present in salmon, fish oil and chia seeds, they help reduce inflammation and improve joint mobility. ●      High quality proteins: A diet rich in proteins from lean meats and fish promotes the regeneration of joint tissue. ●      Fruits and vegetables with antioxidants: Foods like blueberries, carrots, and spinach help combat oxidative stress in the joints. ●      Natural collagen: It can be found in bone broth, which provides essential nutrients to keep cartilage in good condition. Chondroprotectors for dogs: essential joint support The chondroprotectors for dogs They are supplements designed to maintain joint health and prevent cartilage wear. They are especially recommended for older dogs, large breeds or those predisposed to joint problems. Among the most used chondroprotectors are: ●      Glucosamine: Promotes cartilage regeneration and helps reduce inflammation. ●      Chondroitin: Contributes to maintaining the elasticity and resistance of the joints. ●      Hyaluronic acid: Helps lubricate joints, reducing friction and wear. ●      MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane): A natural compound with anti-inflammatory properties that can relieve joint pain. The use of chondroprotectors for dogs It can be an effective strategy to maintain your pet's mobility and prevent long-term joint problems. Before administering them, it is advisable to consult with a veterinarian to determine the most appropriate dose and type based on your dog's specific needs.

The American Staffordshire terrier is a breed that leaves no one indifferent. Those who live with one of them adore these dogs, while others cross the sidewalk when they see him passing by. Weight: 25 to 30 kilos hair type: very short and smooth Character: balanced and sociable Health: good, with a tendency to several genetic diseases Life expectancy: between 12 and 14 years Origins Although the American Staffordshire terrier is a breed that was created in the United States, the truth is that Its origin is very far away, specifically in England. In this country, “sports” that consisted of harassing bulls and bears were very popular. In 1835 they were prohibited, but dog fighting was still allowed, so the type of dog must change. Larger animals are sought, so crossing the english bulldog old (which has nothing to do with the current one) and the old English Terrier, the Bull and Terrier emerged. This breed is extinct and should not be confused with the bull terrier that we have now. This Bull and Terrier arrived in the United States in that same 19th century and continued its selection there. This was intended to make the specimens larger and the result was the birth of the American Pit Bull Terrier.. The breed was already recognized in 1898 by the United Kennel Club, gaining great popularity in a very short time. Although he was selected for fights, the truth is that he soon dedicated himself to guarding houses, livestock, etc., and the American Kennel Club came up with the idea of ​​naming some strains of the breed Staffordshire Terrier. It seems that the idea was to pay honor to the province where this dog originated, selecting specimens from the Colby and Corvino bloodlines, which were among the best in the American Pitbull Terrier. In this way the American Staffordshire terrier emerged, selecting the most representative Pitbull specimens. From there, the race takes a huge journey that ends in 1972, when the International Cynological Federation admitted it. Main characteristics of the American Staffordshire terrier The American Staffordshire terrier is immediately recognizable, even if we don't know about dogs, since it has a plump and very muscular body. That does not take away his agility, since he can run and move like an athlete. The head is very wide and denotes strength. The same thing happens to the jaw, something to which his cheeks contribute, since they are bulging and appear muscular. To complete his very particular expression, his eyes are low and very far apart, which makes his face unrepeatable and expresses kindness, even though we see that he is a very strong dog. The ears are set high and are usually rose-shaped. Years ago they were cut, which gave the dog a more aggressive appearance when he picked them up. Today that is prohibited. The muscles stand out on the body, with a very short back. The chest is wide, with muscles that are usually quite marked. Its tail is thick at the base and becomes thinner. As with the ears, it is no longer cut under any circumstances. If we look at the hair we will see that it is lustrous, that it shines. It is very short and rigid, allowing any color or combination of them. They weigh between 25 and 30 kilos, and their height at the withers is between 43 and 48 cm, with males and females very similar in this aspect. Character of the American Staffordshire This is where the controversy comes in, since there are many opinions. Despite this, the truth is that the American Staffordshire terrier is a curious, friendly and happy dog, trusting with everyone. He is outgoing and sociable, which can bring us more than one problem if we are the owners of one. Due to the bad press it has, most people are afraid of it and that will make them alert if they see our dog approaching. Inside the house he is very calm and creates a strong bond with his family members, especially with the young children whom he idolizes. Outside he is more active, which is often not interpreted well. He only seeks to have fun, but only people who have been able to enjoy the breed know that. Educating him well is essential A dog behaves as he has been taught since he was little. Hence the importance of educating the American Staffordshire terrier, since we are dealing with a very strong animal with a powerful jaw. Aggression must be put aside, because it doesn't work with this dog.. For this reason, we are going to use positive reinforcement when educating him, starting when he has the vaccines and can go outside. Must socialize with other dogs and people. With the first ones he has to learn to play, understanding that he can't bite whenever he wants and that when he plays he shouldn't hurt. Then we will have basic obedience, which will help us keep him safe at all times. This type of obedience must be repeated until it is assimilated, reviewing the orders weekly. Because of his predisposition to learn, it won't take him long to do what we ask of him. In fact, we'll even be able to teach you some tricks.  Care Starting with the hair, in this aspect the American Staffordshire terrier is going to give us little work. Being smooth and very short, the only thing you have to do is brush him once or twice a week. For this task we will choose a brush with soft tips., that they have some protection. Otherwise, we will end up causing wounds on the skin, so combing it with a rubber mitt may be the best idea. It does not accumulate much dirt, so we can space out the baths, although it will not make it difficult for us in this regard, since it dries quickly even in winter. His character makes him quite bored, so if he is alone for too long it is not unusual for the well-known separation anxiety to appear. We can avoid this by leaving him a few varied toys. Among them, one of the best is the KONG. It won't break it and if we fill it with food it will have a good time trying to get it out. Yes, it is more demanding with exercise. He needs it both to maintain his physique and to have good mental health, although he is not a dog that should spend all day running.  He will settle for three walks of half an hour each, better if there are dogs on the route that he can play with. Thus, although due to its size it is not a good candidate to live in a small apartment, it will be able to do so without problems. Feeding the American Staffordshire terrier Food is very important in all breeds, but it is even more so in the American Staffordshire terrier, since if we want it to maintain such spectacular muscles it will need “fuel” to feed it. As happens with people who do bodybuilding, Protein is required for muscles to grow and be maintained.. This is not cheap if it is quality. What does that mean? That he needs the best feed we can buy, since with the supermarket feed he will gain weight and lose muscle mass. The ingredients are what determine the quality of a feed If we buy a bag of feed from a supermarket, the typical one we find on sale when we go shopping for the week, and we read the label, we will realize why it is so cheap. Among its first ingredients we find wheat or corn, and then chicken meat in the form of by-products. That means that they put their beaks, legs and feathers there, something that is not good at eating time. On the contrary, in a quality dog food, the first thing we are going to see is chicken, beef, lamb, etc., for human consumption and high availability. In other words, the American Staffordshire terrier will be able to obtain the quality proteins it needs. There are quite a few brands on the market, but you always have to keep that in mind so as not to make a mistake when choosing, limiting your purchase to quality food. Within this we can try different compositions or brands. In the end, the one who chooses the feed is the dog himself, since that bag from such a great brand, which makes the neighbor's dog have spectacular hair, can make our dog vomit. Health This breed has very strong health, but there are some diseases that can occur with some frequency. Therefore, it is recommended to make a visit to the veterinarian every six months. Demodicosis Under this strange name hides a skin disease that usually affects the breed, and that in fact is quite common.  It is characterized by skin problems such as scales, itching, bald patches or pustules, all of which are caused by parasites, which is why we are talking about an infectious disease. Treatment may combine baths, injections and other medications. It's a little heavy, but quite effective. hip dysplasia Due to its size, the American Staffordshire terrier is at risk for dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is a disease that affects the hind legs and hips., when their bones do not “seat” well in the accommodation they have in both hips. It's genetic, so The best way to prevent it is to buy a dog from a responsible breeder., which can demonstrate with x-rays that its animals are free of dysplasia. If the dog develops it, it can suffer in different degrees, from mild to more serious, in which case the only solution is for it to undergo surgery. Eye conditions You also have to be careful with your eyes. The first problem is cataracts, which will appear as the dog gets older and are noticeable because the eye is covered, gray. Another is progressive retinal atrophy and it is more serious because it has no cure.. For this reason, check-ups are very important, because thanks to them this disease is detected and the evolution is delayed as much as possible. By ingesting antioxidants and vitamins, its progress is somewhat slowed, but we have to get used to the idea that blindness cannot be avoided. In addition, it sometimes causes problems such as lens dislocation or glaucoma, so the dog must undergo surgery. Disorders of sexual development Sometimes, the breed suffers from this type of problems that usually manifest themselves with excessive sexual attitudes, which is not pleasant with an animal of this strength and size. Here the treatment is simple and economical, since it will be enough to sterilize the dog as soon as the veterinarian gives us the go-ahead. Other medium dog breeds that you should know: French Bulldog bull terrier American Bully Belgian Shepherd golden retriever border collie American Bulldog Harrier Boxer English Cocker Spaniel Schnauzer Beagle

The Tibetan Terrier has nothing to do with the rest of the terriers, and Today he has become a perfect companion dog.. It's in thousands of homes around the world, which means it has some much-appreciated qualities.  Weight: 8 to 12 kilos Hair type: long and straight  Character: calm, faithful and shy  Health: very good  Life expectancy: from 12 to 14 years  Origins of the Tibetan Terrier Their name leaves no room for doubt and these Tibetan terriers come from Tibet, which today belongs to China.  The monks had them in the monasteries to do all kinds of tasks. There they acted as guard dogs, but they also guided the flocks or kept the monks company, who kept the lineage unchanged for a long time.  In fact, The Tibetan Terrier is one of the best preserved breeds, one of those that has suffered the least changes over the centuries.  It is not known exactly when it originated, but it is believed that it was more than 2,000 years ago, when the Tibetans began a somewhat primitive kind of breed selection, separating large animals from small ones.  This is how the Tibetan Terrier and some other breeds such as the Tibetan Spaniel emerged, remaining with the monks without the general public knowing anything about them.  This Tibet Apso, the name by which the breed is also known, did not arrive in Europe until 1920, when a doctor named Agnes Gray received a puppy as a gift. She worked in Tibet and a couple she cared for gave her a puppy.  This dog went to England with her owner and breeding began with her, with the breed being recognized in 1930 by the English Kennel Club. From the old continent it moved to the United States and in 1956 the breed was recognized in that country.  The name terrier comes from the fact that foreigners saw it as similar to this type of European dog., which is why the breed is called Tibetan Terrier, although it has nothing to do with them.  Main features We are looking at a medium-sized dog, with a weight ranging from 8 to 12 kilos, and a height of between 35 and 45 cm.  It has a solid body and square shapes, as does its head. The eyes are round and are used as a measurement, since the breed standard calls for something a little peculiar.  This means that the distance from the nose (nose) to the eyes must be the same as the distance from the eyes to the base of the head.  Their ears hang from the skull, on the sides, and are V-shaped. As for their hair, they have a double layer to insulate themselves from inclement weather, something that can be a problem in hot places.  Regarding the tones of your coat, anything is allowed except chocolate and liver., so we can see specimens with very varied colors.  Character As is evident, the character of the Tibetan Terrier has nothing to do with that of terriers, since He is very sweet and docile. He loves spending time with his loved ones and is always wary of strangers.  When it comes to living with children, he is not one of those dogs that can tolerate anything, like a Labrador. If these are very small, it is better to wait or opt for a different breed.  It is possible to educate the Tibetan Terrier, socialize it, but in the end there will be problems with the children, because they will not respect it and we do not know how it may react.  His character is tenacious and brave. With this we must be very careful, because he does not hesitate to play the hero, getting into very dangerous situations.  Well socialized, and always with the help of a professional, many animals of this breed have become therapy dogs, since they are sociable and love receiving attention from everyone. Given its character, they don't feel good when they are alone. If they are going to have company for a good part of the day, they will have no problems living in a small apartment, but you should always ensure that they take long walks where they can play.  Tibetan Terrier Care Like any long-haired dog, care begins with its grooming. Thus, we will have to brush it as often as possible, as this will prevent its coat from getting tangled or knotted.  Baths should also be frequent, especially if he lives with us inside the house. You will have to put him in the bathtub at least once every two months. Because this period of time is very short, it is best to purchase a quality shampoo for long-coat dogs. The ears are going to give us some work. Their hair also grows inside, so it is best to cut it often. This prevents dirt, humidity, or foreign objects from accumulating there.  It is very important that you exercise and you will need at least an hour a day. Walking with him is fun, because since he likes to play so much we will have a good time. Here we can teach him some tricks, because at that moment he will pay more attention to us.  Finally, we must insist on early socialization. He is an excellent dog, but as long as he has been socialized since he was a puppy. His character is somewhat distrustful by nature, something that we must overcome little by little.  Food When we are going to choose the diet of the Tibet Apso, we must take into account that it is a small breed, with a high metabolism and that is why it tends to eat a lot. Therefore, in order to avoid problems, the first thing we will do is divide the daily intake, choosing for this a special feed intended for these breeds, with small croquettes, not too hard and with a good flavor.  We will leave the food for larger dogs, since this type of breed has a hard time chewing hard balls, something that can cause vomiting and stomach problems.  There are many brands that we can choose from, so we will go to our veterinarian or trusted pet store to ask, knowing that we must purchase premium feed, the ones that have a higher price.  With this, we ensure that in its composition there are only good ingredients, such as meats for human consumption, and we can even purchase a grain-free feed, which will help you maintain your weight and have better digestion.  At first, It is likely that we will have to try several feeds until we find the right one.. This will be the one that manages to please the animal, while producing small and compact feces, with the absence of bad odor.  Tibetan Terrier Health The Tibetan Terrier he has very good health, a result of the isolation to which it has been subjected, which avoided intensive breeding programs and capricious modifications of its phenotype.  You may suffer from hip dysplasia  Even though the Hip dysplasia is a pathology that is associated with large dogs, the little ones also suffer from it.  This is the case of the Tibet Apso, in which this disease can occur, although it is true that since their weight is less than that of a large breed dog, it affects them in a different way.  In fact, if it appears, it is usually treated with chondroprotectors, which help the joints to be in good condition, acting as a natural “lubricant.”  As always when we talk about dysplasia, We can improve our health by purchasing the dog from a reputable kennel., who has no problem certifying us that the ancestors of the puppy we are taking are free of dysplasia.  No responsible breeder breeds dogs with dysplasia, but you should still ask for tests, such as x-rays of the parents.  In turn, and if the veterinarian considers it appropriate when seeing the dog walking, a special x-ray can be done to see if there is dysplasia and its degree. They also suffer from vision problems  There are hardly any breeds that are free from eye diseases. In this case, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, or eye dislocation may occur.  Little can be done here, especially against ocular dislocation, so it is best to go to the vet for check-ups when he tells us, thus being able to detect these pathologies as soon as possible. Other dog breeds that may interest you: German Spitz French Bulldog Andalusian winemaker Pomeranian yorkshire dachshund American Bully Belgian Shepherd golden retriever border collie english bulldog

Under the name German Spitz we have five separate breeds, but that the FCI has decided to put them in the same standard with some differences between them, although what most distinguishes them is the size. We are going to focus on three, leaving aside the wolf type and the Pomeranian. Weight: from 2.5 to 22 kilos, depending on the variety hair type: long and straight Character: affectionate, active and sociable Health: very good Life expectancy: from 12 to 14 years Origins It is nothing new that the origins of a breed are not well defined and those of the German Spitz are no exception, although it is believed that it could descend from Stone Age dogs. These dogs were known as "spitz of the lake communities", so they may be the oldest breed in what we today call Central Europe. The German Spitz and the rest of its varieties such as the small, medium or large Spitz are classified as primitive type dogs., as is the case with those that come from that dog in the lake area. The reason they are called that is because they look a lot like the wolf. They have raised ears, the snout ends in a point and the tail always goes over the back. In Europe, all Spitz are of the breed in question, with the exception of the Italian Volpino. Its popularity in the West is due to Queen Charlotte, wife of George III of England. With her the German Spitz arrived at the English court, becoming known in all the palaces. Right now, outside of Germany they are not very famous, except for the smallest breed, called Pomeranian or Dwarf Spitz, as it has become a highly appreciated pet.  Main features The characteristics of these dogs, whether it is the medium Spitz, the large Spitz or the small German dog, which in this case would be the small Spitz, are the same in all cases. Only its size and colors vary. available or their availability. One of their most characteristic parts is the head, since these dogs look like foxes. The stop (the area that joins the skull to the nose) is marked and the nose is round, very small. His eyes are medium-sized, oblique and dark. As for the ears, they are erect, set very high and are triangular like those of other primitive breeds, for example, the Shiba Inu. If we look at it from the side we will see that it is square, with a short and very strong back. The chest is deep and well muscled, while the tail is rolled over the back and is covered with a lot of hair, being another of its identity signs, It has a coat with two layers. The interior is dense, short and looks very similar to wool. The one on the outside has longer and more separated hair. The colors that are accepted are not the same in all varieties:   Large Spitz: can be black, white or brown. Medium Spitz: the same colors are accepted plus black with tan, orange, grayish, cream or cream sable.   Small Spitz: has the same shades as the medium one. Regarding the height at the withers, the small variety measures around 26 cm; Those cm rise to 34 in the medium Spitz and reach 46 in the large one. Character of the German Spitz The temperament of the three varieties or sizes is very similar. These are happy dogs, very attached to their families and at the same time reserved with strangers, quite barking. That can be good for us if we live in the countryside, because although they do not protect, they do alert us when they see something strange. However, if we are going to live with the German Spitz in the city, we must take this into account. They tend to be problematic with dogs of the same sex, which is not the case with household pets, which the German Spitz considers its family. We must work to ensure that they tolerate dogs outside, focusing on socialization from when they are very young. If we have small children at home it is better to look for another breed, because they cannot stand the mistreatment to which the younger ones subject them. In fact, they usually react badly to this situation, going so far as to bite if they feel they are being mistreated. Another thing is that we are talking about older children, over 10 years old. In this case, they will become inseparable playmates. Care Hair is what is going to give us the most work, especially in the large Spitz, which is the one with a larger coat. In fact, it is recommended to comb it every day to prevent tangles from occurring. During the shedding season, it is advisable to do it up to two times in the same day, otherwise the house will be full of hair. They adapt very well to life in apartments, especially the small Spitz. For the medium and large German Spitz it is better to have a garden, even if it is not large. They are going to ask us for a walk, plus the two largest varieties and everyone, regardless of their height, has a problem with the heat. Because of the wool blanket they have as an undercoat, heat is not the best for them. We are going to take this into account, because if we live in an area with very hot summers it may not be the best breed in our case. Food Their feeding needs differ quite a bit and are in accordance with the size of the German Spitz that we have at home. If we decide on the small one, we must buy specific feed for mini breeds.. The reason is that “normal” food has a kibble that is too large and hard for the mouths of mini dogs, let alone puppies. The medium and large ones will be able to eat specific feed, although they will not have problems breaking any type of kibble. We will acquire a premium feed, with a good composition in which the main part is meat and not by-products. Here, it is possible that in the case of the small Spitz you will have to try several brands until you find the ideal one. Because of his hair, it would be advisable to give him some supplement. If we see that his coat does not shine with dog food, we can add a splash of olive oil to his food several times a week. Another option is to look for a brand that supplements its formula with oils. or even switch to one of those feeds that are made only of fish, as they will have a high fatty acid content. German Spitz Health The health of the German Spitz is very good and that is no coincidence. This comes from the same moment in which the standard was written, since no exaggerated features were reflected in it, as happens with other breeds. In fact, they look like foxes, an aspect in which functionality has taken precedence over aesthetics. Yes, there are some problems, but not specific to the breed, but rather the type that any dog can suffer from, even mixed breeds. one of them is patella dislocation, a disease that is named in almost all races. It is more common in the Miniature Spitz, although it can occur in the medium and large Spitz. The mouth causes problems in the small Spitz Of all, perhaps the most delicate is the small Spitz. In fact, your mouth can be a source of problems, starting with impacted teeth when they begin to move. Another disease has to do with early tooth loss. This happens to small breeds, although you can make the teeth last longer with regular cleanings at the vet. They are no strangers to hip dysplasia It seems like a curse of all medium and large races, so German Spitz of these sizes can also suffer from hip dysplasia. It is true that due to its morphology the possibilities are less than those of other breeds, such as the German Shepherd, but we always have that risk. The best way to avoid this is to ask for proof from the parents when we buy a copy. Both must be free of dysplasia and if possible we will ask for the grandparents' certificates as well. Other dog breeds that may interest you: French Bulldog Maltese Bichon Cavapoo Tibetan Spaniel Australian Terrier Mal-shi Czech Terrier dachshund Norfolk Terrier Prague Mouse Pekingese poodle Chihuahuas Welsh Corgi Westy yorkshire

The Shiba Inu is a small dog, with the ideal dimensions to become a companion dog. That's why, is one of the most popular animals in Japan, where its inhabitants adore him. Weight: from 9 to 15 kilos hair type: short Character: shy and intelligent. Very faithful Health: excellent, robust Life expectancy: between 15 and 18 years Origins We are facing one of the oldest races in the world, which originated about 4,000 years ago in South Asia.  The first news about this dog dates back to 2000 BC. C. and come from what is now Japan, a place where they arrived from Southern China. For centuries He was used in hunting, in which he excelled in all types of terrain.. This is how he continued to practice this trade until the 19th century, when hunting became a sport and with the opening of Japan to the world, European breeds arrived. Luckily, thanks to the work of hunters and Japanese intellectuals, the breed was recovered, which went through another critical moment in World War II. At this time they were able to save three bloodlines: the San In Shiba, Mino Shiba and Shin Shu Shiba. From them the Shiba Inu that we know now could be developed. It must be said that it was not originally called that, since the name “shiba” was not used until 1920. Already in 1934 the breed standard was created, which became a natural monument of Japan. Main features If we know the Akita Inu, another Japanese dog, we realize that the Shiba Inu is very similar, but that we are dealing with a smaller dog with a thinner snout. His chest is robust and his hair is short. Its triangular ears give the breed its characteristic appearance., in addition to an alert expression, as if he were always attentive to what we tell him. The size of males and females is very similar, with about 40 cm at the withers in the case of the former and about 37 cm in the case of the latter. The weight is between 11 and 15 kilos in males, while females are usually around 9-13 kilos. The head is wide and with a well-marked stop. The lips are joined and hide a mouth whose teeth close like scissors. When we look at the head, we realize that we are looking at an ancient dog, very close to the wolf. All colors are accepted, except white. Thus, we can see dogs of tan, red, cream, sesame, red sesame, red and tan, etc. Of course, they should always have areas of white hair on the jaw, abdomen, inside of the tail, legs, cheeks and snout. Character of the Shiba Inu It has a character that reminds us of the people from its place of origin, since It is very independent and silent, although this will be like this for us all the time. He usually watches over the house and if he has a garden he will not stop patrolling, warning of the presence of other people or other animals, but without being aggressive. With his caregivers he is affectionate and loyal, while with strangers he will distance himself, as if they were of no interest to him. He can live with other dogs even though he is somewhat nervous, but to do this you have to work with him from a young age. It is best to mix him with as many dogs as possible when he is a puppy and this way he will learn to live with other dogs. His coexistence with children divides fans of the breed. This is because he gets very nervous, so you have to explain to the children how to play with him and tell them that he is not a toy. At the same time, the dog has to be well educated if we want it to be with the little ones in the house, preventing it from spending time with children it doesn't know, or at least not without supervision on our part. Care Although the Shiba Inu's hair is short, it will give us some work. You have to brush it a couple of times a week, a frequency that must be increased during the shedding season. It stains little, since it has hygiene habits very similar to those of cats.. He enjoys grooming himself and letting his owners comb his hair, so he is usually very clean. You don't have to wash it too much, as it has a very thick undercoat that has a natural oil. That fat is responsible for protecting it and if we wash it frequently it will disappear. For this reason, it is always recommended to use a dry shampoo unless it is very dirty, especially in winter with the idea that it does not remain wet for a long time. You need to exercise two or three times a day, but without forcing it. About 30 minutes each time will be more than enough, so you can live in an apartment without problems as long as we can go out to the park. We are facing a breed that is not a great athlete and given its size, Fits well in small homes. In all of them, regardless of size, toys must be made available to them with the idea that they bite them and relax. Food Feeding the Shiba Inu does not require any special needs. We can purchase feed for small or medium-sized breeds, but the truth is that it is not even necessary. As always, It is best to opt for quality food, which can be wet, natural or dry. The most comfortable is the last one, what we all know as I think. Here, you have to choose one that is premium, with natural ingredients, without coloring or preservatives. There are many brands on the market, so we will opt for one that has a good composition, with meat as the main ingredient. Better if you do not have cereals such as wheat, corn or soy. As long as there are no allergies or intolerances, the source of protein is indifferent to us. The most common thing is that feed uses chicken, but we already find lamb, beef, duck and even fish and without a single gram of meat. If we have doubts, it is best to consult with the breeder or veterinarian, as both professionals will be able to recommend feed with which the Shiba Inu will be in perfect condition. To finish this section, and given the type of undercoat it has, it may be a good idea to give it a supplement such as salmon or cod liver oil, although the truth is that feed usually comes with these supplements. Shiba Inu Health As with dogs of this type, with ancient origins and whose genetics have been little manipulated, the Shiba Inu is in very good health. Despite this, does not get rid of some problems such as allergies. He tends to be allergic to dust, pollen, plants and medications, so we will have to be careful in this regard. Hip dysplasia and patella dislocation are no strangers to him Although it is a small dog, the truth is that there are specimens that suffer from hip dysplasia. It is a hereditary disease that causes the head of the femur to not fit well in the socket of the hip. When animals suffer from it, they limp and experience pain, which can be eliminated with medication or surgery if the dysplasia is very severe. Patellar luxation is a disease associated with small breeds. The knee bone moves out of place and the dog becomes unable to walk. Fortunately, in small dogs the problem is usually solved without surgery. Suffer from some eye diseases Shiba Inu are prone to cataracts and also progressive retinal atrophy. This means that it will have to be taken for veterinary check-ups at least a couple of times a year, as this way we can anticipate the development of these diseases. In addition, they accumulate rheum in the tear duct. They must be removed, since they not only spoil the dog's expression, but can create a kind of amalgam with the rheum and hair, which will always be wet and will end up causing a wound next to the eye. Other dog breeds that may interest you: French Bulldog Maltese Bichon Andalusian winemaker Puggle Tibetan Spaniel Pomeranian miniature pinscher Scottish Terrier dachshund Norfolk Terrier Jack Russell Terrier yorkshire Chihuahua Corgi Westy

Sheepdogs are distributed throughout Europe and this is the case of the Carpathian Shepherd, which It is also known as Romanian Carpathian Shepherd and that it is native to the lands that today make up Romania. Weight: 35 to 50 kilos hair type: smooth and hard. Medium length Character: balanced and docile Health: very solid Life expectancy: from 12 to 14 years Origins We already have records of the existence of the Carpathian Shepherd in the 15th century, although it is assumed that these dogs or some very similar ones have been in the region for longer. In fact, it is said that the shepherd dogs in the Carpathian Mountains may come from mountain herders, who in turn descended from dogs domesticated nine millennia ago in Mesopotamia, just when goats and sheep became farm animals. For centuries it has been used as a guard dog and as a shepherd dog., although the truth is that due to its size it is more the former than the latter. It is considered one of the best breeds of sheepdogs, and is still used today. The first contemporary and scientific news dates back to the 19th century, when we already see that the race appears in the magazine Veterinary Science Magazine, year XV, No. 2. We have to wait more than a hundred years, specifically until 1998, for the breed club to be founded, which worked hard until provisional approval was achieved in 2005 by the International Cynological Federation. In 2015, its standard was reviewed and the definitive version was published, which is the one in force today. Main features This is a large dog that belongs to the mastiff family. Thus, females measure 59 to 67 cm at the withers, while males range from 65 to 73. Its weight has a very wide range from 35 to 50 kilos, which depends greatly on the size of the specimen and its sex, since It is one of the dog breeds with the most marked sexual dimorphism. Males are much larger than females, they make better herding dogs as they are lighter, but the truth is that both sexes are agile despite their robustness and size. The head is quite large and the snout is thin, so that it resembles that of a wolf. The nose is wide, the eyes are brown and the ears are triangular, always attached to the cheeks. Living in such a cold area, with intense and abundant snowfall, the coat is two-layer. The exterior is rough and a little longer than the interior, short, dense and very soft. There is not much variety in the coat tones that are allowed, since the dogs must be a carbon sand color, and may have slightly expanded white markings along the body. Character of the Carpathian Shepherd This Carpathian Shepherd seems to have two personalities. One when he has to defend his flock and another with his owners, similar to that of other shepherd dogs. If he is with the animals he guards, he is a fierce dog that stands out for defending them at all costs.. He knows it's his job and he does it, but that doesn't mean he's an aggressive dog. In fact, he never attacks for no reason, since he will only do so if he or the flock is in danger. They can be somewhat territorial With their family they change completely, and are faithful and affectionate. This is something common to sheepdogs, since they have developed a very special bond with man over several millennia. They are calm if there is no flock to care for, although sometimes they protect their family excessively, always without distrust unless they detect danger very close. His behavior with children and other animals is good, but on the condition that he has space when moving. He can live in an apartment, although it is certainly not his favorite habitat and he will be happier in the countryside. Sometimes they become somewhat territorial, which comes from his work with the flocks, but this can be solved with training and a good education. To do this, you have to socialize him as a puppy, with work that should be aimed at getting him used to receiving unexpected visitors. The idea is for you to understand that you don't have to always be alert. Here, positive reinforcement will be our ally, which we can combine with sports such as Agility, which will teach the dog to obey commands while burning energy and having fun with us. Care The Carpathian Shepherd is not a very demanding dog with care. On the contrary, we are faced with a very rustic animal that will ask very little of us. We are not going to have problems with our hair, as it is enough to brush it once a week. If he lives with us inside the house, always thinking about not leaving everything full of hair. This frequency will have to be increased when it molts. Yes, it will require something more from us in terms of exits. As a sheepdog that he is, he has the habit of exercising and you will have to take very long walks with him, in addition to playing sports. In other words, It is an animal that is going to ask us for time to go out into the street., otherwise both your mental and physical health will end up suffering. It is not a good dog to leave alone all day or keep in a kennel in the garden. It requires attention, so if we are not going to give it to it, we will have to choose another breed. Food In its “natural habitat” the Carpathian Shepherd feeds on almost anything, such as bread with milk or the water left over when making cheese. He has few problems in this regard, but when he is with us it is advisable that we put that diet aside and give him a higher quality one, which can be humid without any problem. We usually opt for dry feed because it is more comfortable for us and here we will find many options, always opting for brands that are sold in specialized centers. The idea is that our dog feeds on quality food, with a high amount of highly available protein, the kind that is assimilated because it comes from meats suitable for human consumption, and not from by-products. Furthermore, It is advisable that their feed does not have grains, choosing it carefully when the Carpathian Shepherd is a puppy, since it is a large breed dog that will need a high amount of nutrients to grow healthily. As always, if we have doubts we can rely on the veterinarian, although the truth is that by choosing a brand that is considered premium we will not make a mistake when feeding our dog. Carpathian Shepherd Health When dogs are used for centuries for work, their health is usually iron. This is because only the fittest have been reproduced, since care was conspicuous by its absence. In this way, it is one of the few breeds that do not have their own diseases or to which they are prone due to genetics, something that is very rarely seen right now. That's right, can suffer from those diseases that have to do with its size, which as in all large dogs are the hip dysplasia, patellar dislocation and stomach torsion. Dysplasia is common in large dogs and is diagnosed through x-rays, which show how the head of the femur fits into the hip. Depending on the deviation, the symptoms will be milder or more severe, preventing the animal from walking normally. You may also suffer from patellar dislocation, which occurs when the bone in this joint moves. There are different degrees and if it is serious you have to operate, although sometimes it is cured with medication and rest. Beware of stomach torsion For the end we leave the feared stomach torsion, an acute and very dangerous problem. It occurs when the stomach dilates due to the accumulation of gases, food or liquids. In this case, the ligaments do not hold it and it rotates on its axis. One of the consequences is that the veins and blood vessels are compressed, so blood does not reach the organs and they stop functioning. If the dog does not receive treatment immediately, it will die and hence its severity., especially when the causes are not yet well known. It is believed that one way to avoid it is to not let the dog binge eat, especially before exercising and also after. Thus, what we can do is distribute the ration in three feedings and try not to stress the animal while it eats. Other dog breeds that may also interest you: Doberman American Akita Bobtail German Shepherd Argentine Dogo chow chow Cane Corso Great Dane Afghan Hound Dalmatian Rottweiler

A French Bulldog He is a little dog that will steal your heart. They are tender and very playful animals, ideal to give you company and brighten your difficult days. However, they are also a breed that requires great attention and care from their owners. Size: Small. Weight: Between 8 and 14kg. hair type: Short. Character: Affectionate, patient, friendly and suitable for adults and children. Health: Possible congenital respiratory problems Life expectancy: From 10 to 14 years. These little guys are incredible and if it comes down to it, you could spend a lifetime and never be able to do it. They make great pets, but there are a few things you should know before you decide to adopt one. History and origin of the French Bulldog dog The existence of the French Bulldog dates back to the times of the Roman Empire, however It was accepted as a breed at the end of the 19th century.. Originally the French Bulldog was a dog that diversified in England. Among the breeders of english bulldog Two aspects were created, just after animal fighting was prohibited; those who decided to combine this breed with the Terrier to make them agile and those who decided to breed a smaller species. This smaller species is what is known today as the French Bulldog. But at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, those who still continued to work with their hands went to France and with them these little ones. In France they had their greatest development and gained rapid popularity; situation contrary to what happened in England, where it was on the verge of disappearing. However, years later, they would return to their home country, this time as an established race. The French Bulldog came to America with wealthy Americans who traveled to France and ended up enchanted by the breed, totally new and never seen before for them. Between the late 18th and 19th centuries, at least 300 French Bulldogs were brought from Europe to the United States annually at a price of at least $5,000 dollars, a luxury that very few Americans could afford. In the 1950s the French Bulldog reached its highest level of popularity., years in which they began to stand out among kennel clubs and in pedigree competitions. In 1998, the centennial of the French Bulldog Club of America. Currently there are clubs and breeders of this breed all over the world, in countries such as Brazil, Canada, Australia and other latitudes, there are experts dedicated to its breeding. Physical characteristics of the French Bulldog dog Without a doubt, when you look at the French Bulldog, what will make you fall in love with them the most are their ears, these make them look more like a bat. Elongated and always standing forward, they are the main characteristic of these playful animals.   These little ones are a breed belonging to those known as molossers, which have very specific characteristics. Big muscles, great strength in the jaw, large head, but a small muzzle, just as you could describe a French Bulldog. Likewise, this category is subdivided into doge-type molossers and mountain-type molossers. In the bulldog type we find breeds like the boxer, the Brazilian Row, the bullmastiff, the English Mastiff, the Argentine Dogo, Dogo Guatemalteco, the Uruguayan Cimarrón. Mountain-type molossers are also similar in characteristics, but they have longer legs. Saint Bernard, Spanish Mastiff, Central Asian Shepherd, Newfoundland. And then we can differentiate them into small-sized molossers, such as bull terrier, Pug, Boston Terrier or French Bulldog. The French Bulldog despite being a small breed, which must be maintained between 8 and 14 kilos, has a lot of strength, due to excellent bone formation that is accompanied by prominent muscles. The French Bulldog coat It is short and some folds can be found on its body, as if they were excess skin, but which are actually another characteristic of this breed. Its tail, like its nose, is short. As for the eyes, they are generally dark, quite round and a little bulging. Due to the shape of its snout, the French Bulldog is considered a dog brachycephalic, which in some cases could present diseases associated with their respiratory system. Likewise, their way of leveling their body temperature – like all dogs – is through their tongue, but this particular shape of the muzzle could complicate it a bit; so it is normal that on hot days the heat affects them a little more. As for the colors accepted by the breed standards, they are the common fawn, that is, a type of ocher with black hairs. Brindle, that is, a color darker than ocher, almost brown and with black edges. In both cases they also admit some white spots. The color white – completely – is also accepted, as long as they have black on the eyelids and snout. Another point to keep in mind is that the head of the French Bulldog is larger than the body, which is why at the time of birth, births tend to be somewhat traumatic. It is advisable to do it with an expert in the field to avoid major and unnecessary complications.  Character and personality of the French Bulldog dog The French Bulldog is a friendly dog that likes to play and is an excellent companion for adults and children. Sometimes he tends to be a little stubborn, this is due to his origins as a hunting dog, however he does not have a dark past that you should fear, on the contrary, he is a reliable dog. French Bulldog females are usually highly protective of babies and are generally protective dogs with family and home.  They are the kind of dog that are, in a way, in love with you and you will also be in love with them, because of their smiling and comical way. They usually get along well with other pets, like cats for example. They are dogs with few barks, of course, when they are hungry, want something, perceive a strange situation or feel disconcerted, they will do it, although it will surely not be an overwhelming bark, their brachycephalic characteristic does not allow it. It is an intelligent dog, which is worth training, due to its rapid learning. The French Bulldog is highly affectionate and they are the kind of dog that will eagerly wait for you to come home from work to give you all their attention. The French Bulldog is a breed that tends to get more hours of sleep than the average dog, since it generally gets tired very quickly. French Bulldog Puppies The first months of a French Bulldog's life require extreme care, they are a delicate breed and when they are puppies even more. First of all you must take into account the temperature to which they are exposed, the ideal is between 22° and 26° centigrade. Keep in mind that temperature is the French Bulldog's Achilles heel, so sudden changes in temperature could affect him. It is recommended that you have a small one for them. little nest with blankets and if you are in winter some heat bags would be recommended.   There are no problems with feeding, only if the puppies do not exceed the number of mothers. If in any case the litter is large, you should take turns so that all the little ones can eat. As they grow, the law of the strongest will be imposed and the weakest could go without food. This is exactly what we do not want, so try to make sure everyone is well fed. Make sure that the moment of weaning comes just when their first teeth have begun to emerge, that is the exact moment. Remember to give them specific food for puppies. Regarding the mother of the puppies, it is good to check that she gives milk, by squeezing her a little (without causing harm) on the breast you will be able to tell. Another point that you should watch out for is that the mother of the French Bulldog does not lie down and accidentally crush one. Make sure that all the puppies are in the same place and controlled, after three weeks they will begin to open their eyes and want to start investigating, you could let them do it, but under your supervision and after a while, protect them again. French Bulldogs are small and could easily get lost. Like other breeds, French Bulldogs need certain vaccines for their growth and health. Take them to the vet after a few weeks, no more than 5, and ensure that the necessary vaccines and dewormers are administered. Like the mother of the puppies who also requires care, remember that she has been exposed to great wear and tear and it would be unfortunate if her health declined. You must also be at puppy hygiene care, a large part of this task is carried out by the mother of the French Bulldog, but if she does not do it, you must be there. The mother of the puppies must regularly lick the puppies' private parts to stimulate their physiological needs; If they don't, you could take a warm, wet towel and rub their abdomen, to accomplish the same function. Another point you should pay attention to is the attention you give them. Try not to burden them every moment - even if you want to do it all the time - it is preferable not to overwhelm them. Separating them from their mother is hard, try to make this happen after a month and a half or two months. Food and health of the French Bulldog dog Like other races, The French Bulldog needs a balanced diet and you must be extremely careful with this, they are not very active dogs and tend to gain weight easily. A high-quality light feed could be right for them.   Try to divide your dog food into two batches during the day. Also remember that their digestion is important, the French Bulldog tends to produce a lot of gas (read this article about gas in dogs). Try not to give them human food, their stomach is delicate and could affect them. From time to time a little fruit will do him a lot of good and he will thank you for it. Regarding its health, the French Bulldog needs extreme care, due to its natural complexion. Their breathing is very careful and if the days are hot, for them it will be double. French Bulldog dog care In general, The French Bulldog is a dog that does not like bathing, but you must be aware of its hygiene. For this reason, we recommend brushing its coat two or three times a week, this will help it stay clean and free of bacteria.   Clean their skin folds, where bacteria, ears, ears can accumulate, it is advisable to rub them with damp cloths, this is one of the advantages of their fur. As for their teeth, you can take a cloth or gauze and rub them on the oral area. You can also add a few drops of human rinse. Keep in mind that if you brush him regularly, he won't need frequent baths. It is advisable not to bathe the French Bulldog more than once a month. Education and training of the French Bulldog If you have a French Bulldog and you haven't tried to train him a little, you are wasting your time. You have at home a very intelligent dog.  The time to start training with them is between 8 and 16 weeks. The faster, the better. They are like children and learn very quickly. Doing so will guarantee you a well-adjusted and well-behaved adult French Bulldog. Actions such as standing still, sitting, or lying down are relatively easy to teach. You just have to put the leash on him and show him a treat, which could even be a treat, you could even let him lick it and then give him the command. Don't always use the treat, do it only when you want to teach him something new. Have a little patience, maybe on the first try he won't follow your orders, but with patience everything is achieved. Teaching him not to bite objects is very important, reprimand him when he does so he will understand that he should not do it. Conclusion You have your best friend at home, a French Bulldog, enjoy him and make his life pleasant, just as he does with you when he licks your face in search of your attention. You are his love and remember that for him you are practically his world and they will adore you, as much as you love them. Other dog breeds that may interest you: Maltese Bichon Andalusian winemaker Cavapoo Pomeranian miniature pinscher dachshund yorkshire terrier Jack Russell Terrier poodle Chihuahua

The Scottish Deerhound is a dog unknown to the general public, since it is not common to see it outside its native country. where Scottish sighthounds have become perfect companion dogs, which have not lost their hunting instinct. Weight: around 45 kilos hair type: long and hard Character: calm and sociable Health: excellent Life expectancy: 8 to 10 years Origins As with many dog breeds, the origin of the Scottish Deerhound is not at all clear, although from its appearance it seems that comes from the same stock as the English greyhound, which is quite similar. The belief is that it comes from the same bloodline as the english greyhound, but that the Scotch evolved towards a larger size and longer hair due to the climate of the Scottish highlands, where it is very cold. Its size would also be related to the use made of this dog, because unlike other greyhounds, it was not dedicated to hunting hares, but rather hunted deer. In fact, it was so prized that all Scottish clan chiefs had several. As the centuries pass was on the verge of extinction, since the appearance and development of firearms changed the way of hunting deer. The disappearance of the clan system and the fencing of farms also contributed to this. So much so, that around the year 1800 there were only a few specimens, although luckily there were fans who recovered this breed, making it reach our days. Today its function is to be an excellent companion dog in its country of origin, since it is not well known outside of Scotland. Main features The first thing that stands out about the Scottish Deerhound is its size, as it isand classified as a giant breed. Being a greyhound, the body is very thin and the legs are long, although it gives the impression of being strong. Due to the length of its legs it looks like an ungainly dog, but we will not think the same if we see it running, when we are impressed to see how a dog that exceeds 70 cm and weighs 45 kilos moves. It has an elongated head as well as its snout, powerful and with a scissor bite that helped it when hunting. Its ears are raised folded when the dog is fully active, but are folded back if it remains at rest. As for hair, different shades of gray are allowed. It can also be sand or tan red, yellow or fawn. The coat is rough, long, shaggy, forming a mustache and beard, which gives it a most peculiar expression. Character We can define the Scottish Deerhound as a calm dog, very sociable and affectionate with people and dogs, although given its strength and size, it is advisable to do socialization work with the puppy from a very early age. They are good companions for children if they have been well socialized, but when they are adults they are very fond of peace and tranquility, which means that they must be provided with spaces where they can take refuge and rest. They are very sociable with other dogs, so they are good candidates to live in a house where there are already other dogs, although this changes with smaller animals. Although it is no longer used in hunting, its hunting instinct is very present. This means that it can try to hunt other small animals, including cats and even miniature dog breeds, so you have to be careful. Since it is a very strong dog, it must be positively trained from a young age., since that will make it easier to handle when he is an adult. It is not necessary to work in order to win an obedience contest, but you do need to learn basic commands such as sit, lie down, stop or come to call, which will make daily life with him easier. Care Among the main care that must be given is exercise. It is still a large sighthound, so it needs to run every day in large spaces. This means that he should not live in an apartment, since his natural habitat is in a house in the countryside, although he is not a garden dog that we can separate from humans. He always asks for the affection of his loved ones and that is why he always has to be with his family. Another care is related to the area in which you sleep. Here, we must put a bed for him, otherwise he will suffer from calluses and sores on his paws, which occur if he sleeps in a hard place. This is something that happens to most large dogs, as their weight creates pressure points when they lie down on the ground. Hair needs constant attention Although it seems that the hair is not going to require our attention, this is not the case. In fact, you will have to brush him every two days and daily when he sheds. Furthermore, due to his type of hair, he is a regular at dog grooming salons, where he will receive occasional trimming and stripping. Both techniques consist of pulling out the hair, which is very common in wire-haired dogs like the Scottish Deerhound. We should space out baths as much as possible and when we go out into the countryside, it is always good to check the hair for parasites, scratches, pieces of branches, etc. Food As in all giant or large breeds, nutrition is essential for good body development. For this reason, and although you always have to take care of them, it is very important to be rigorous with them when they are puppies. At this time, and very quickly, the Scottish Deerhound must produce an enormous amount of bone and muscle, so it will have to be provided with nutrients in order for it to do so. You have to give them specific feed for giant breeds. Within the market dog food We will find a huge variety, but in the case at hand we are interested in those specific to giant breed dogs. These feeds are formulated according to the nutritional requirements of these breeds, so since the Scottish Deerhound is a puppy it will have to be fed with feed of this type. The brands take into account what the size of the kibble should be, what elements dogs need in each part of their life, they can concentrate the nutrients so that the portions are smaller, etc. Luckily, Right now it is very easy to find a feed for each of the stages of the life of the Scottish Deerhound., always choosing those that are of the highest quality due to their composition. How do we choose quality feed? Choosing a good feed is easier than we think. We can choose to buy one from a recognized brand, but the truth is that we just have to look at its list of ingredients. Those of good quality will have meat suitable for human consumption. En la etiqueta, los ingredientes se reflejan de forma que cuanto antes aparecen más cantidad de producto hay. Thus, the first element should be meat and the feed will be better if it does not contain corn, barley or wheat, changing this source of carbohydrates for other more suitable ones such as potatoes. Health The health of the Scottish Deerhound is very strong. In fact, unlike what happens with other races, here we will hardly find specific diseases, with the exception of bone cancer. stomach twist One of the health problems most feared by owners of giant dog breeds is stomach torsion, which occurs when it rotates on itself due to a weakening of the tendons that hold it. It is fatal if not treated in time, you have to act very quickly, and although not much is known, it seems that binge eating contributes to its occurrence. Therefore, it is best to give the Scottish Deerhound food divided into several portions, never before going out into the field. hip dysplasia Another disease that giant breeds suffer from is hip dysplasia, which occurs when the femur joint does not fit properly in the hip. It has several causes, but they are almost always genetic and that is why it is important to make sure that the parents of the puppy we bring home are free of the disease, something that today is very easy to certify. It can also arise from environmental causes, such as excess weight or forcing the animal to exercise too much when it is growing, so you have to be careful. Depending on the degree of the dysplasia, its symptoms can be alleviated with medications, but in the most serious cases the dog will have to undergo surgery. bone cancer Bone cancer is the only disease that affects the Scottish Deerhound more than normal, or in other words, to which it is prone due to its breed. It is a very aggressive type of cancer that is seen more in large breed dogs than in small ones., and which usually kills the animal within a year in the best of cases, as long as it is given radiotherapy. Sometimes it can be stopped by amputating the affected limb, if the cancer is there, but the truth is that once it is detected, it is best for us to get used to the idea that our friend has little time left to live. Other dog breeds that may interest you: Leonberger Spanish Mastiff Newfoundland Komondor bullmastiff Akita Inu Argentine Dogo Tibetan Mastiff Cane Corso Great Dane Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff English Mastiff

There are furry friends of different sizes, from the smallest teacups even those who can be considered giants. In between these extremes there is a diversity of breeds that can satisfy everyone's tastes. However, it is not only important that you consider your tastes, but also the needs of the type of animal you choose. If you like giant dogs and space is not a problem, you might want to check out the leonberger breed, animals considered a perfect company for adventure. Size: Giant Weight: Between 41 to 75. hair type: Medium, long and dense. Character: Faithful, docile and affectionate. Health: Predisposition to suffer gastric torsion, hip dysplasia and others. Life expectancy: Between 8 and 9 years. Why choose a giant dog Giant dogs are great for security, since their size gives them enough presence to command respect, something that they themselves know how to make noticed. Their size also makes them brave. However, this does not mean that they are aggressive if they do not sense danger; on the contrary, they are excellent "babysitters", patient and gentle with children. The strength that accompanies their size makes these breeds ideal for rescue work or other jobs that require physical strength. Another characteristic associated with its size is resistance, given by the strength of your muscles, their coat and the presence of body fat. Like giant dogs we find breeds like Newfoundland, Saint Bernard, Rottweiler, Mastiffs, Dogos and, among others, the Leonberger breed, of course. What is the origin of the Leonberger breed It is not known for sure what the geographical origin of this breed is. There are those who maintain that it is originally from the German city of Leonberg, but there are also those who claim that its origin is Swiss, from a city called Lowenberg. A third idea proposes that the name leonberger does not respond to a place name, but to the fawn color of its coat. Its biological origin is not very certain either, although the most accepted is that it descends from the Tibet Doge crossed with the Saint Bernard and Newfoundland breeds. The first Leonberger standard was established in 1895. However, the breed almost disappeared during the two world wars due to the expense of its maintenance, although a few specimens were kept by some breeders and were able to preserve it. The Leonberger breed has always been considered prestigious and it was used as a mascot for high society figures, a taste that is being recovered little by little. Physical characteristics of the Leonberger breed As we already mentioned, this breed is considered among the giants. Its height can reach 80 cm in males and slightly less in females, with a weight of around 60 kg. It is considered a strong, muscular dog, with short legs, corpulent, but elegant. It is considered among the molosser dogs that have, in addition to corpulence, a rounded skull, drooping ears and a short jaw. Molosser dog breeds are used in guard and rescue work, due to their physical strength. Furthermore, The furry Leonbergers specifically are considered excellent companions on excursions. Fur These animals have a golden, red, reddish, sand-colored fawn coat, or any combination of these colors, with a dark mask that covers the snout and reaches the eyes. They have a double layer of hair that allows them to insulate themselves from the cold. The outer layer is dense, long, semi-wavy or smooth and with variable texture, while the inner layer is dense and tight. At maturity, males develop a noticeable mane that covers their neck and chest, which is not seen in females. The Leonberger's tail is of considerable length and is covered by dense fur like the rest of the body. Physical The head of the hairy Leonberger is narrow, deep and strong. The eyes are dark brown. The naso-frontal depression is well marked and has black lips. The Leonberger's ears, another of its distinctive characteristics, are set high on the head, although they then hang down, remaining close to the head. Temperament of Leonberger dogs It is considered a faithful and docile breed, affectionate and sweet with children. He makes strangers see his courage and determination for the defense, but he is not an aggressive dog start. He is a protective dog, curious, who enjoys the outdoors sniffing everywhere. Sometimes he is playful, although shy in the presence of other animals, with whom he always has a correct attitude. Another great quality of the Leonberger breed is that they do not bother with barking or snoring when they sleep, which makes it pleasant and easy to enjoy their company. Training As they are docile dogs, their training can be quite easy. However, the vitality of the Leonberger breed makes it necessary to channel it from a very young age. Its great intelligence makes it easy to learn basic commands. It is also important to teach them to socialize with other animals since, as we said, they are considered shy dogs. His calm nature responds best to commands given gently but firmly. They demonstrate calmness, security and self-confidence in dangerous situations, which is why Leonbergers are considered the easiest dogs to train for rescue work, not only on land, but also in water due to their taste for it and their ease in swimming. Caring for Leonberger dogs Leonbergers are animals that They require a lot of space to move and exercise in order to maintain their muscles, which is why they are ideal in country houses or in houses with a large garden. Although they are active in general, sometimes they need to be motivated to run and play, in order to avoid a sedentary lifestyle that can lead to obesity. Ideally, they should take three walks a day or allow them to run for a certain distance. One exercise they love is swimming, which is a wonderful way to encourage exercise. Playing with them can also be a good way to keep them in shape. However, while they are puppies, they should not over-exercise, since their playful condition can lead them to suffer irreparable damage to their bones and joints. Although they are animals with abundant and long fur, Leonbergers adapt easily to any type of climate. In hot and humid climates, their hydration should be taken care of and they should be offered places to take shelter during the hours of greatest heat and solar radiation. Company The furry leonbergers They are excellent pets because they also enjoy it. This is an important condition to take into account if you have opted for them. A Leonberger cannot stand loneliness for long, nor can he be tied down by his need for constant activity. Toilet Such a distinctive feature of the Leonberger breed as its coat requires careful attention. Their long, dense fur tends to tangle easily, so it is advisable to brush it regularly, even up to 2 or 3 times a week to remove dead and loose hair. During the two annual shedding seasons, it is recommended to brush it daily. Brushing is essential for Leonbergers because failure to do so can cause skin problems. The possible presence of lesions due to fleas, ticks or mites should be carefully checked, as the Leonberger's dense coat can make them difficult to detect. They should be bathed every six to eight weeks and special attention should be paid to their nails, eyes and teeth. It is also important to check your ears daily, as they are prone to infections. Food As large animals, the loving Leonbergers have a lot of appetite, so they require larger amounts of food but without overdoing it, as they can suffer from obesity. The diet must be balanced, maintaining sufficient doses of vitamins, minerals and essential nutrients for the maintenance of bones and cartilage. Due to the tendency of Leonbergers to suffer from gastric torsion, it is advisable to offer them small portions more frequently to reduce the risks. Likewise, care should be taken to ensure that they do not ingest large amounts of water in a single drink to avoid these gastric complications. Possible health conditions canine gastric torsion Perhaps the greatest health problem presented by the Leonberger breed, as a giant dog breed, is the predisposition to suffer gastric torsion. It is not a hereditary condition and can become serious if the necessary care is not taken. It can occur if you are not careful to avoid exercise just before or after eating, as well as not drinking excessive amounts of water after exercising. This condition causes a twisting of the stomach on its longitudinal axis, leading to its blockage, the animal exhibits excessive salivation and shows a desire to vomit without being able to do so. He should be taken immediately to the vet to free the stomach. hip dysplasia Another of the injuries that can affect Leonbergers It is hip dysplasia. It occurs when these dogs are subjected to strong exercises that can loosen the connection between the head of the femur and the cavity where it enters the hip. It is an innate condition that generates susceptibility to suffering from the malformation, which can be alleviated with surgery. Being a hereditary disease, parents with dysplasia will be more likely to have puppies that also have this condition. Hypothyroidism This endocrine disease, related to low thyroid hormone production, can cause Leonberger dogs to experience symptoms of lethargy, depression, weight gain, and a need for warm places. Hypothyroidism is also related to skin problems, such as excessive dandruff due to dryness or excessive hair loss. However, it is a disease that is easy to control, as long as our friend is offered a good quality of life. Problems related to eyes and vision Entropion is common in the Leonberger breed. This is a condition in which the eyelid turns inward, causing the eyelashes to irritate the eyeball, which can lead to major problems. Leonberger dogs can also suffer from progressive retinal atrophy or deterioration leading to blindness in adults. Finally, Leonbergers are prone to developing cataracts. The loss of transparency in the lens of the eye can lead to blindness in these dogs if it is not treated surgically. Ancestral polyneuropathy of Leonberger's palsy This degenerative disease of the peripheral nervous system is quite common in Leonbergers, as its name indicates. This disease causes muscle weakness and progressive fatigue, mainly in the hind legs. Nervous degeneration also affects the laryngeal nerve, producing hoarseness, which manifests itself in changes in the way of barking, wheezing and coughing after ingesting food or water. Have you already decided on a Leonberger? If, based on what you have read, you are willing to put a Leonberger in your life, follow these tips to ensure that your choice of breed is accompanied by the choice of a good specimen: Find your partner with a true connoisseur of the breed, who can answer all your questions and gives you the security of following up on the puppy once he or she is another member of the family. It is good to do some type of research to see if other breeders recommend him or there are references about his work. Make sure he has all his permits and that he gives you all the papers of your new partner in order. Ask for guarantees about the health of the specimen you chose: veterinary card, chip, updated vaccinations, record of deworming and visits to the veterinarian. Ask everything you want to know about the Leonberger's health, because as we have seen, it can have some serious complications. If you have already decided on a huge, furry and adorable Leonberger, remember to provide him with all the necessary care, attention and company he needs, as it is certain that he will do the same with you as the most faithful and loving of friends.

The American Cocker It is one of those breeds that have now become perfect pets, but for many years they have accompanied hunters in the field, specifically hunting quail and partridges. Weight: around 11 kilos Hair type: silky and smooth Character: happy and balanced Health: strong Life expectancy: 12-14 years Origins As with most races on the new continent, The American Cocker has its origins in old Europe. Specifically, it comes from the United Kingdom. From this country several arrived Cocker Spaniel around 1800. The breed spread throughout the continent and at the end of the century, in 1881, the first club of the breed was created, which was already called the American Cocker Spaniel Club. During those 80 years, the American specimens began to be distinguished from the English ones, since American breeders immediately began to work on other lines that took this animal away from its main purpose, hunting. It seems something linked to the North Americans, who have already done this with several breeds until separating them from the main trunk, generating new breeding lines. There was a lot of controversy at the time. This decision, to release a cocker line for exhibitions, was not free from disputes from its origin, as there were people who wanted the breed to continue being a perfect hunting dog. In fact, as a result of this controversy, both variants are beginning to be definitively differentiated, and this is something that was seen in the phenotype of the dogs as the American ones are smaller in size and have more abundant hair. Already in 1935, crossing between both breeds was prohibited. and in 1946 the American Kennel Club surrendered to the evidence, recognizing that the American Cocker and the English Cocker were two different breeds. It is in those years when the Cocker reached its greatest popularity, and is now in decline, but not in danger of extinction. Main features The breed is within the group of “sporting hunting dogs” of the FCI, despite the fact that it has not been on the field for many years. In this group, with a weight ranging from 10 to 15 kilos and a height of 33 to 39 cm, it is the smallest. Its head is very characteristic, since it is very round. and is accompanied by a wide and elongated muzzle, flatter than that of the English Cocker, which is one of its differences. The coat is longer than that of the breed that gives it origin. It can be straight or wavy, with an inner layer that protects it from the cold and humidity, which is the result of its days as a hunter. It has fringes on its legs, ears and chest area, which contributes to giving it a friendly appearance, far from aggressive. Regarding the tone of the coat, solid black, with tan markings or white spots, cream, dark red, brown and brown with tan markings are accepted. In turn, it can have two solid colors, as long as one is white. We cannot forget his ears, which seem to be inserted very far back on his head and hang visibly.. They look huge, but the truth is that this is an optical illusion caused by the hair, and especially the fringes. Character We are looking at a very affectionate and friendly dog, just as it seems when we see it for the first time. It is one of the best pets we can have, as it is very sweet and loyal to its loved ones. The plush appearance helps us always want to pet him, something he won't reject. In addition, he gets along very well with children, whom he treats very delicately so as not to hurt them. Something similar happens with other animals, which is why it is the ideal dog if we live with more pets such as cats. Unlike its English relative, which has character problems resulting from unresponsible upbringing, the American Cocker is very balanced and calm. That does not mean that he spends the day sleeping, since he is active and loves to play. It is also happy exercising, especially if it simulates hunting. They like to move, which does not mean that they have problems adapting to life at home, and hence the success they had from the beginning as pets. American Cocker Care Like any dog with this coat, what is going to give us the most work is going to be the hair. Thus, in order for it to look in all its splendor, you have to brush it once a day. Baths have to be regular, as this ensures a clean coat with which we will be able to work better. Furthermore, if we want it to have the appearance of the breed, we must take it to the hairdresser. You will need to schedule frequent visits to have your hair detangled, cut, shaped, etc., but this does not have to be done every month. We should not see this as an expense, since in addition to making our pet look better, we will prevent parasites from developing. These find a perfect place in the knots of the hair, so they must be avoided at all costs. The ears will also demand a lot of attention, both on the external part, and especially on the internal part, because due to the type of ear you have, ear infections are not uncommon. How do we clean his ears? You have to check his ears regularly, better if we do it every day when coming from the street. We start with the external part, where dirt tends to stick. All types of vegetation can get tangled there, which we will remove so that no knots or nuclei of dirt are created. We also avoid wounds on the outside, which can occur if the spikes dig deep into the hair and touch the skin. After looking at the external part we go to the internal part, the most important part. Again, we check that it does not have spikes or foreign bodies, because if they are present and we do not remove them, it will develop otitis. When it comes to preventing it, it helps a lot to eliminate excess wax. It can be done with gauze or saline solution, although there are already specific products on the market for dogs that we can use. If we have doubts, we will always consult with the veterinarian, who will explain to us how to clean our American Cocker's ears in the best possible way, without causing any harm. It is better to do it daily, so it is advisable to get the animal used to it from a young age., manipulating their ears, cleaning the inner ear area, etc. Food Regarding feeding the American Cocker, the first thing we should know is that we are dealing with a fairly gluttonous breed. He eats very quickly and if we let him he will do so in much higher quantities than necessary. This means that we must be careful with how much feed we put in the bowl., while avoiding giving him extras in the form of sweets or homemade food, as that will only help him gain more weight. So, The main thing is to choose quality feed, especially when the American Cocker is a fairly active dog that needs food that provides it with a good amount of energy, but without overdoing it. Therefore, what we are going to do is buy quality feed, one of those called premium. The main characteristic of this type of dog food is its composition. Proteins stand out in it, almost always in the form of meat, although there are also fish.. The normal thing is that the main protein source is chicken or lamb and there is already duck, cow, etc. feed. At the same time, and even more knowing that it tends to put on weight, what we will look for will be a feed without grains of any kind. That means that it is better not to have wheat or barley, which provide too many carbohydrates. It may seem that choosing a feed will be very complicated, but nothing could be further from the truth. We will look for those who announce on the bag that they are “grain free” and among those, we will choose those that have a higher proportion of protein in their composition. If, despite this, we notice that our American Cocker is gaining weight, we can always talk to the veterinarian to see if a procedure is necessary. I think light, with less fat and carbohydrates. Health The American Cocker is not a delicate dog, one of those that requires going to the vet every week, but like all pure breeds it has its associated health problems. One of the main ones is deafness. In fact, around 7% of dogs of this breed are already born deaf., something that they can live with and so can we, as long as we follow a series of guidelines in order to adapt to it. Furthermore, deafness can be acquired throughout life if we are not careful. Like all dogs with long, drooping ears, ear infections are not uncommon and if left untreated they can cause ear damage. Therefore, we must be attentive and check the inside of the ear frequently, especially after walks. The eyes are another of his weak points You also have to be careful with your eyes, as the breed is prone to problems such as cataracts or glaucoma. Therefore, it is good for the veterinarian to look at his eyes from time to time. These check-ups should be more frequent as the animal gets older, since that is when it is most at risk of suffering from these pathologies. There are more diseases specific to the breed If we talk about American cockers We must not forget autoimmune hemolytic anemia, since it affects the breed. It is a liver disease that comes from several causes, and fortunately it has treatment in the vast majority of cases, with solutions such as blood transfusion, antiparasitics or corticosteroids. Seen this way it seems that the American Cocker is a delicate animal, but nothing could be further from the truth. Deafness is a disease that affects them more and the rest may suffer from it, but it is not very common. However, glaucoma or cataracts are something that any dog ​​suffers from, as is anemia. It occurs more in this breed than in others, but we should not become obsessed with it. Of course, we should not stop buying a specimen of this breed if we like it. Other dog breeds that may also interest you: American Bully Andalusian winemaker Basset Hound Belgian Shepherd border collie Hungarian Shorthaired Pointer english bulldog Shar-pei Boxer English Cocker Spaniel Samoyed Schnauzer French Bulldog Beagle

Are you looking for a pet to take care of you and accompany you? Do you like big, exuberant dogs? If your answers were affirmative, the dog breed Spanish Mastiff may be exactly the companion you need. Size: Giant. Weight: Between 50 and 90kg. hair type: Thick and smooth. Character: Balanced and calm. Health: Healthy and strong. Life expectancy: Between 12 and 14 years old. The Spanish Mastiff It is a calm, balanced canine species, but at the same time vigilant and ready to protect its home and family.… These dogs are really a valuable option to be part of your family, even if you have children, adapting to these environments is very easy for this dog. If you want to know even more about this beautiful and interesting dog breed, in this article we will develop relevant aspects that will surely help you choose the Spanish Mastiff as your the best alternative to become your new best friend. Origins Knowing about the origin of this breed will give us more details about its personality and physical characteristics. Also known as Leonese mastiff, the history of this dog breed dates back around 2000 years, associated with its arrival in Spain thanks to the Phoenicians and Greeks. After this event, and given its imposing size and body, andThe Protective Mastiff was taken into account in livestock activities for the protection and surveillance of animals. As the years went by, and due to the strengthening of his skills as a caregiver, he was taken more into the home environment. Thus, he was adopted by different Spanish families, not only because he truly considered himself man's best friend, but because he saw himself as a good ally in caring for his family. Physical characteristics The Spanish mastiff dog breed is considered one of the largest of the canine species, a qualifier perfectly appropriate for its size and weight. Its height can reach up to 80 centimeters, while its weight, in the females is usually between 50 and 70 and in the males usually reach 90 kilograms. Contexture Together with their weight and size, the build of these canines gives us at first glance an idea of the relationship that exists between these two details. Presents a muscular and well proportioned body. And, although it has notably heavy limbs, its agility remains intact which, without a doubt, is a great virtue for these animals. head and face The head of this mastiff is large, proportionally in line with its body and size, flattened and triangular in shape. Their ears are drooping, also triangular in shape. While its eyes are small in size, as is its nose, both dark in color. A very peculiar aspect of this breed is its skin, which hangs around its face and up to its neck, forming a kind of dewlap that adds great tenderness to its personality, especially in adult dogs. Queue The tail of the Spanish mastiff is leafy and elongated, covered with hairs longer than the rest of its body. Fur Its fur is thick but smooth, medium long and abundant, even more so in winter, where a layer of fur protects it from freezing temperatures. In general, the colors are usually varied. You can read about other varieties of mastiffs here: Personality Talking about the behavior and personality of the Spanish Mastiff is one of the most fun and controversial topics. Well, although we have mentioned that it is a dog with great ability to protect associated with its large size and weight, it can be considered aggressive or grumpy. But quite the opposite. The nature of this dog has one of the sweetest and calmest behaviors among many other canines. It is about a dog with a fairly balanced character. Although they always remain attentive to any strange situation or person, they do not present aggressive episodes. A loyal pet and, above all, very empathetic with its owners and loved ones. It is docile and loving, so it adapts perfectly to a family group where there are children. And, in addition to being an excellent company, it will also ensure the safety of the little ones. All these attributes related to the personality of the Spanish Mastiff make it necessary to highlight the importance of respecting its territory. Although it does not represent a threat, and it is not an aggressive animal, feeling invaded can cause great irritability in this breed., who will do what is necessary to defend his space and those who live in it from anyone he considers inopportune. Its intuition, protective sense and loyalty make it a highly appreciated species with which it is easy to establish bonds practically immediately. Education If there is something that should be highlighted about the Spanish Mastiff, it is its intelligence and docile personality, so training it is not complicated at all. On the contrary, it is quite entertaining. However, The education of these dogs requires patience and perseverance. It is not only about teaching him what he should and should not do, but also having him learn to do activities that help him properly manage the amount of energy he has in his body. Outdoor training activities are an excellent alternative. This will not only allow our dog to acquire good habits, but it will also be able to exercise, which will help it maintain a balanced weight. Training always using positive reinforcement is the best choice for training these dogs. Let us remember that, Although it is a calm breed, physical or verbal violence during training can trigger aggressive behavior in our pet.. Factor that can be counterproductive for the security of the family unit. Health In general, the Spanish Mastiff breed is usually considered one of the healthiest and strongest. However, there are some diseases that can moderately or severely affect your health if you do not provide the necessary care and attention. Let's look at some of them: hip dysplasia Being a dog of large size and build, it is very normal that this disease can appear in mastiffs. This is commonly associated with inadequate nutrition and a sedentary lifestyle in the canine's life. Dysplasia usually causes great pain in the joints and prevents our dog's proper mobility. Obesity As in most large breeds, Spanish mastiffs tend to be very gluttonous dogs, so they are at risk of obesity. Control your diet rigorously, in addition to exercising frequently, will prevent this pathology from appearing in the canines. Depression Because it is a very docile breed with a sweet personality. requires frequent attention and constant displays of affection. Well, otherwise, loneliness can cause depression and other psychological problems that significantly affect your health. Visual problems An uncommon but possible condition in this breed is vision problems. Among them the entropion. This disease occurs when the area surrounding the eyelid enters the eye, causing direct damage to the eyeball and even the cornea. Care The care of our Spanish mastiff is closely linked to its state of health. This is because, beyond being an aesthetic issue, there are aspects of the daily life of these dogs that cannot go unnoticed by their owners. Bath and hygiene As for cleaning and maintaining the mastiff, nothing extraordinary is required. Brushing at least twice a week will ensure that the dog maintains its shiny coat and will reduce shedding. On the other hand, a bath once a month could be enough to keep him well cared for. Food If there is something that must be taken care of in the life of the Spanish mastiff, it is food. As mentioned, this is a very eater breed by nature, so adapting it to a moderate feeding routine will help it maintain a weight according to its size and height. In addition, we will reduce the risks of obesity. Scheduling feeding at least three times a day, in proportionally small amounts, will help create an eating habit in these dogs and teach them not to have food available at all times. It is also necessary to avoid aspects such as the frequent provision of snacks. When it comes to rewarding, doing so with more natural foods such as chicken liver will be an excellent replacement for prefabricated foods and even healthier for your body. The best variety of feed for the Spanish Mastiff Exercises Like food, exercise is very necessary in the life of this mastiff. If you have a large space at home, such as a garden, it is ideal to play with your dog frequently. On the contrary, If you do not have a large enough space, going for a run, walking or visiting a park will be the most viable alternative.. The key is that exercise should be a constant in these dogs' routine. At least two or three hours after meals it is advisable to take him for a walk. This way you can combine good nutrition with physical activity and prevent diseases that may appear. Affection Not depriving the Spanish Mastiff of attention and affection is also of great importance. Doing activities with him on a daily basis, rewarding him when he does a trick or simply showing him the affection you show him within the family group will help this friend not feel alone and avoid psychological problems. Vaccines and deworming Trying to properly comply with the vaccination and deworming schedule for this breed is of great importance because it will not only strengthen its immune system, but will also It will give you more energy and increase your life expectancy. Conclusion The Leonese mastiff, or Spanish mastiff, is a breed native to rural areas of Spain. Due to his agility and intuition in strange situations, he was used for a long time in the care of flocks. However, his social value increased and he became highly appreciated in families due to his loyalty, intelligence and docile personality. It is a breed of large size and drive, but also of good character. He protects his family and his territory with great zeal, which is why he always remains at the side of those he considers his masters. The company and love of this breed will never be lacking. As long as they are given adequate care in terms of diet, exercise and signs of affection, their health will remain at an optimal level and you will be able to enjoy them for much longer. There is no doubt that the adjective man's best friend fits perfectly the description of a Spanish mastiff. So, if it comes to choosing the ideal pet, large, strong and with a noble character, this could be the one for the entire family group. Check out other large breeds here: english wolfhound cane corso Saint Bernard Tibetan mastiff Bull Mastiff Newfoundland english mastiff    

Just like for humans, Food is a topic of great importance in our dog's life.. That is why the care our canine friends require not only extends to their physical appearance and well-being, but also to proper nutrition. An unbalanced diet with products that do not meet the nutritional needs of a dog can cause alterations in its body that can become serious, putting its life at risk. However, sometimes, due to ignorance or lack of accurate information, we feed our puppy inappropriately, without knowing the damage that this could cause. To avoid this situation, the following article will detail the Most common canine diseases that can be caused by poor diet. What diseases does poor diet cause? From obesity to severe stomach damage, these are some of the most profound consequences that a poor diet can have on our dog. To learn more about this topic, here are listed the conditions that our dog can suffer from due to inadequate nutrition. Obesity Although for many it is not considered a disease, obesity is one of the most common illnesses that can seriously affect the life of a canine that is not fed properly. Either by the amount of food given, or by the number of times the dog is fed during the day, obesity is a fairly common condition, which can also lead to other diseases such as arthritis, diabetes, heart problems and even cancer. Providing our dog with a feed that contains the amount of nutrients necessary according to his age and breed, and the right amount, will avoid obesity and the risk of other diseases. And, if he is already starting to show this problem, you can choose a light feed (low in fat) that will help him control his weight. Diarrhea One of the most well-known diseases in dogs due to poor diet is diarrhea. In general, this condition occurs when the canine is intolerant to some food that is being provided. Whether it is poor quality feed, food that is not appropriate for them, sudden changes in their diet or its poor condition. Although It is common for our dog to suffer an episode of diarrhea at some point., and it should not cause so much concern, the persistence of this condition is what should draw attention, since dehydration is what will come next, and it can severely affect your health. Properly feeding our dog, with food appropriate for its size, age and in some specialized cases, is the best recommendation. Allergy Another common disease in dogs, caused by poor diet, is allergies. Intolerance to some foods can cause not only a stomach allergy, but also manifestations of this in our puppy's coat. On some occasions, even if the dog is fed with a common feed, it may occur that it presents allergy symptoms. This may happen because some of the nutrients or fats (or flavorings in this food) harm you. Therefore, we must be sure which foods, or nutrients, can affect our dog in order to avoid their consumption and reduce the risk of allergies. Consider replacing their current food with a hypoallergenic food for sensitive dogs. Gastritis Acute gastritis is another common condition caused by poor diet in dogs. Like diarrhea and allergies, low tolerance to some foods is its main characteristic. However, the presence of parasites, or the reaction to some bacteria, can also be the cause of this disease. Generally, Acute gastritis is usually associated with the ingestion of spoiled foods. When our dog eats from the garbage or we give him spoiled food without knowing it, we are causing him severe damage. In extreme cases, it can even cause death. Monitoring our dog's diet and preventing him from sniffing through the garbage is a good way to reduce the presence of gastritis. stomach inflammation Although it is not very well known, inflammation of the esophagus is also very common among the alterations that our dog can suffer from poor diet. Generally, this is associated with the ingestion of bones that are difficult to manage. In some cases, they get stuck in our friend's esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. Avoiding giving our dog the remaining bones in our food will ensure that it does not suffer from this type of ailment. How to know if I'm feeding my dog wrong Although we may not believe it, it is very common that we are feeding our dog inadequately and, due to ignorance, we do not give the importance that this issue should have. There are several ways to know that our canine is being poorly fed, let's look at some of them: Loss of appetite When our dog has a lack of appetite, it is not necessarily because his hunger is satisfied, quite the opposite. The presence of parasites or stomach diseases is evidenced in many cases by the loss of appetite of the canine. Lack of energy Another sign of poor nutrition is the lack of energy that our dog may show. When fed properly, canines usually always remain active and ready to go out to play or walk. Hearing problems In some cases, a little more extreme, Poorly fed dogs can have hearing problems. Some allergies can severely affect the dog's senses, with the ear being one of the most vulnerable in these cases. What should I do? To properly feed a dog, some aspects must be taken into account. For example: provide quality feed, with high content of proteins, vitamins, minerals and lipids. But at the same time low in carbohydrates, as they increase the risk of obesity in the puppy. Another important consideration is to avoid excess fat, artificial colors and flavorings, as their frequent consumption can be harmful to the health and well-being of our dog. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YWSV1oJwQI[/embed] Articles with more information on canine nutrition: Foods that your dog should not eat. How many times should my dog ​​eat? Toxic dog food

Are you looking for a pet for your family and don't know which one to choose? Are you a lover of small and playful dogs? Then the Maltese Bichon It is the ideal dog breed to please you. Small, adorable, energetic and playful are some of the main characteristics that define the behavior of this little friend, who will undoubtedly bring great joy to your family. Size: Small. Weight: Up to 5kg. hair type: Long and dense. Character: Loving, playful, happy and intelligent. Health: Good health. Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years old. Are you interested? Then don't stop reading this article. Where you will not only learn about the origin and physical characteristics of the Maltese Bichon, but we will also talk about its care and the health that this little friend must have to reach its maximum life expectancy. History and origin of the Maltese Bichon One of the most controversial topics in reference to the Maltese is its origin. Because even today, The genuine origin of this breed has not been precisely determined. canine. However, there are data that have been used to establish the origin of the Maltese Bichon in the Mediterranean, around the year 7,000 BC, where it was spread by Phoenician traders. This theory establishes the Maltese as one of the oldest breeds in the world. Added, furthermore, to the diversity of ancient figures similar to the appearance of the race, which further proves its existence in places like Greece or Egypt. The name of the breed, on the other hand, is awarded to the Mediterranean island of Malta. However, the Maltese Bichon has received other names throughout history, such as “Melitae”, “Maltese Lion Dog”, “Melenudo” and so on some others, always predominating the Maltese Bichon as the one indicated for the breed. Its involvement in the culture and royal lineage in ancient Egypt is also recorded in history, in fact, it is alluded to that the Maltese was part of royal families. While, in Rome, it is alluded to that this animal was the favorite for women. One of the curiosities that stand out in the original history of the Maltese Bichon is that they were used on the Island of Malta for commercial activity. Because the Maltese exchanged or sold it in other lands. Which made its recognition extend to places outside the Mediterranean. Its popularity also increased the need to “improve” the breed and, in the 18th century, the Maltese was crossed with breeds such as poodles, among others, generating a considerable amount of breeds related to the Maltese Bichon. However, it was in 1954 when the Maltese was officially recognized as a breed. And in November 1989, the Maltese Bichon was approved in its current standard. Physical characteristics of the Maltese Bichon Although it is a tiny sized breed, there is a lot to say about the physical characteristics of the Maltese. Starting with its size, which usually does not exceed 25 centimeters in height, combined with a weight of no more than 5 kilograms, this small animal is ideal for playing with children or older people. One of the most outstanding characteristics of the Maltese Bichon is its eccentric coat, which gives it elegance and tenderness at the same time. Satin white in color, with a completely silky and extensive texture, makes this one of the greatest attractions of this breed. His tiny head, according to his height. Which makes it look a little wider than it really is, thanks to the extensive and dense fur that covers it. For its part, the ears of the Maltese Bichon have a semi-triangular, pendulous shape, which attributes a lot of tenderness to this breed. Brown eyes, black tail, both small according to the diameter of its head. The hairy tail of the Maltese Bichon is another of its curiosities, since its structure is thick at the root and then tapers until it reaches the tip. Its size represents around 60% of the height of the canine. Its legs, also tiny in size, but very consistent with its height and shape, provide great agility and speed to this canine. Due to its size and light build, you might think that it is a fragile and fearful dog breed, but it is quite the opposite. His tiny build is favorable for the great speed that this little friend possesses. Character of the Maltese Bichon As if the tender appearance of the Maltese were not enough, its character brings it much closer to being the ideal pet for any family. It is one of the most loving, playful, happy and intelligent breeds that exist in the canine world. Loving and faithful It is a breed that easily adapts to your home. It is highly affectionate, so it requires constant pampering. And it is very likely that it will not leave its owner for a moment because He is really faithful and affectionate, so in homes with children it can be the perfect pet. Playful and attentive A notable aspect of the Maltese's character is its fun and tireless spirit. Although as puppies, they spend most of their time sleeping. As he grows, his desire to always stay active develops, he loves games. But it is also a very attentive dog and remains in a constant state of alert in any situation. Obedient and intelligent The qualities do not stop. The Maltese Bichon, in addition He is a very obedient dog. In general, it is usually established to follow and obey one member of the family more than the others. With this person you will generate greater attachment and will respond to your orders to a greater extent. Maltese Bichon Puppies The Maltese Bichon puppiesNot only are they charming, but they are also usually calm and quite obedient. They stand out as a puppy for life, due not only to the permanence of their tiny size, but also because they maintain their spirit of play and tenderness. These small animals usually remain in constant rest within the home. In addition to staying attached to their owner. It is important from puppies to show them how to behave on different occasions, such as being left alone at home. Training is a key element to shape the behavior of the Maltese from puppies, in this case. It requires rigor, character and adequate training not only to perform pirouettes, but also to maintain composure when necessary. Nutrition and health of the Maltese In general, the Maltese is usually a breed that enjoys very good health. Their life expectancy is between approximately 12 to 15 years, of course, depending on the care provided. However, there may be occasions in which due to its size, build, environment or diet, some diseases appear, such as suffering from patella luxation. In this case, it is necessary to prevent overweight in the dog to avoid these evils. The extension of the Bichon Maltese's fur in the eye area, as well as external factors, can cause ocular irritability and even conjunctivitis, which is evidenced by an increase in tear fluid and redness in the area surrounding the eye. Stomach sensitivity is another aspect that must be known about the Maltese Bichon, as inadequate feeding can cause serious stomach discomfort. Decreased glucose is also common in the Maltese; drowsiness, vomiting or diarrhea may be indicative of this condition. Food Food is a transcendental issue that will directly influence the health of the Maltese. As explained in the previous paragraphs, feeding it improperly can cause overweight or stomach problems. The main thing is to supply the Maltese good quality dog food mini, intended for canine consumption. Human food can contain ingredients that can cause stomach allergies, due to the lack of enzyme to process them. In the case of adult Maltese Bichons, it is necessary to regulate food consumption, several times a day and in controlled quantities so as not to exceed the canine's weight. An estimated 35% meat and 20% protein and fat is ideal for the nutritional content that canines should ingest. Care of the Maltese Bichon In addition to the general care that all dog breeds need (hygiene, feeding, among others), the Maltese Bichon requires some special care to stay healthy and fully extend its life expectancy. Fur As mentioned, The coat is one of the most notable attractions of the Maltese Bichon, so its care is essential. Brushing should be carried out very frequently, if possible daily, using a brush specially designed for this purpose. If you decide to let the canine's hair grow, it must be cared for and combed with great subtlety to avoid knots. Bathing and cutting the coat for the Maltese can take four weeks or more. Depending on the length and growth of the coat. Exercise Although the Maltese is not a dog that requires rigorous exercise, it loves outdoor activities. Especially the walk. That is why it is recommended to give up to three walks a day for puppies and later one when the Maltese is already an adult. Teeth, ears and eyes The Maltese's tiny teeth can prevent the appearance of tartar from being visible to the naked eye. To avoid this, it is advisable to accustom the canine to dental cleanings at least once a week. It is important to remember that keeping the fur short in the eye area is essential to avoid irritation caused by the hair rubbing in this area. Just as keeping the Maltese's ears clean will prevent infection in the future. Vaccines and dewormers Another important aspect in the health of the Maltese is compliance with its vaccines and dewormers on the dates indicated by the veterinarian, from puppyhood. This will keep your immune system strengthened and counteract different diseases. Education and training of the Maltese Bichon Training a Maltese can be as entertaining as any other activity. Let us remember that among its qualities is obedience and if we add to this that it occupied position No. 59 on the list of the most intelligent dog breeds in the world according to the psychologist and trainer Stanley Coren. First of all, we must keep in mind that this little friend loves to be in the air, so choosing this space for training will be very favorable. A daily walk accompanied by the socialization that it is allowed to do will give the Maltese the opportunity to associate aspects of its environment. Around 20 or 25 minutes a day dedicated to practice and training with the Maltese will be enough to acquire basic behavioral practices. For example, establishing schedules for walks, sleeping, eating, among other activities. Correcting inappropriate habits is another important task to carry out with your Maltese, so that unwanted behaviors disappear. In this case, doing it using positive reinforcement will be of great help, instead of doing it aggressively. Ignoring bad behaviors and stopping the actions they carry out at the moment, when faced with inappropriate behavior, will alert you to it. At the same time, you must remember to reward him when he does things well. These are some practices that you can start to progressively train your pet Bichon Maltese breed, in a simple and very practical way. Conclusion In short, One of the most recommended breeds as a pet for the whole family is the Maltese Bichon.. If what you need is a recharge of cuteness, games and entertainment, this little friend is the ideal companion, with an interesting story and origin that will catch anyone's attention. With proper care, you can enjoy this pet for a long time. You can check other curiosities about dogs here: Pomeranian Andalusian winemaker french bulldog Jack Russell Terrier poodle  

Although on more than one occasion the Doberman has been classified as a highly dangerous breed and not recommended as a companion pet, only those who have lived closely with these dogs will be certain of the innumerable qualities that make this an unparalleled friend. Size: Big. Weight: Between 30 and 40kg. hair type: Short, bright, fine and soft. Character: Marked personality, loyal and protective. Health: Very healthy Life expectancy: More than 10 years. With a somewhat curious history, a muscular and athletic appearance and their reputation for being an aggressive animal, these dogs have earned great recognition in society, for their repeated appearances on television as a police dog, among others. But what really makes them special is the loyalty and protection they offer to those they consider their family, especially children, although due to their size and energy there must be constant supervision in the coexistence between them, there will not be a moment in which they do not enjoy being with their loved ones. Do you want to know everything about this great friend? In this article we will make a deep description of its characteristics, personality, health, the care it needs and the history that surrounds the life of this popular dog breed. Origin of the Doberman The history of the Doberman, Dobermann or simply «Dob» as it is affectionately known, dates back to the 1880s, in a small area of Germany called Apolda. The first specimen of these dogs originated from the Thuringian Shepherd dog named Schnuppe, belonging to Friedrich Louis Dobermann, from whom the name for the breed was inherited. According to the theory, Friedrich, with the purpose of finding a dog that is loyal but of formidable appearance and size that was appropriate to protect him in his work as a tax collector, he began crossing different dogs. Until we reach the gray and brown Dobermans. Breeds such as Great Danes, Beauce Shepherds and mainly the Rottweiler, were the canines on which the crossbreeding that gave rise to this powerful dog breed was based, which explains its mysterious appearance and with a touch of aggressiveness that gives it, in many cases, fear and danger as the first expectation for those who see it. It is one of the newest breeds in the canine world.However, it is also one of the most popular ones, due to its important appearance in different series and films, especially those related to police. As a guard, protector and vigilant dog, it is one of the most successful choices. Not in vain, during the war, the German armies were armed with more than 6 thousand specimens of these canines, which also have a great capacity for attention and a brave attitude. Currently, the Doberman is not considered one of the best options for a companion dog.. This is because his appearance has earned him a reputation for aggressiveness. However, this aspect will largely depend on the education you receive. In this way, it can be one of the most loyal and helpful dogs to its owners. Doberman Physical Characteristics The perception of a guard dog It is the first that comes to mind when we see a specimen of this breed, due to the appearance and bearing that this popular breed has. A muscular dog, with an athletic build, well built. Robust, but at the same time profiled and elegant. one imposing security image This is what is perceived at first sight of a Doberman. With well-defined limbs, strong but not excessively thick, they are long and provide great agility and resistance to these canines. Let's see more details about the physical appearance of the Dob: Weight and height His height is one of the details that most echoes his reputation as an athletic and caring dog. It is a dog that is taller than it is wide; in the case of males, they can reach up to 70 centimeters higha. While females can reach around 65 centimeters in size. The weight is also notable, although well distributed among the muscles of his body. The male averages between 35 to 40 kilograms. And the female, between 30 to 35 kilos. head The Doberman's head is medium-sized, strong and proportionally in line with its body, profiled and with a protruding jaw. Their nose is also medium-sized, usually black. His eyes are larger, oval in shape, black and have an expression of security and a bit of mystery. The ears of these dogs are set high, long and rectangular in shape, always elevated, giving the perception of always being alert. Queue Like the ears, the tail is another characteristic aspect of this breed. Well, before being punished by the Law, amputation of these was common, in order to give an impression of ferocity to these canines. Its tail is long, set high and always elevated. Thick at the base and a little narrower towards the tip. It is covered by the short black fur of these dogs. Fur The Doberman's hair is, at all times, short, shiny, fine and above all soft. A silkiness quite characteristic of the breed is what makes the coat of these dogs really interesting. Until now, the only accepted color is black, in combination with tan, which contrasts practically half of his body, especially on the face. Temperament Stating that it is a high-risk dog, or with high levels of aggressiveness in its temperament, is one of the most common mistakes made with this breed. Although it is true that He has a very strong personality, we must reiterate that the behavior of the Doberman, like that of other canines, is really influenced by the education they receive. What can be highlighted about the personality of these dogs is their loyalty to their family members, they are a protective dog, which He will not hesitate to protect the integrity of his family above anything else.. We are also talking about a playful, affectionate dog that is very attached to its family group. Although he is also independent and self-confident, he requires the presence of a loving but determined owner, capable of providing him with orders appropriately and guiding him in his daily life. These dogs are athletic, so they require adequate space to stay in constant movement. In addition, they are very hard-working and collaborative, which is why they are ideal for field activities and outdoor life. On the topic of coexistence, These dogs are usually very territorial., so the presence of other pets may be uncomfortable at first, but later they will adapt, especially if socialization begins from an early age. In relation to other people, like good guard dogs, they are distrustful of the arrival of an unknown individual, and although they will not show their powerful teeth at first, it is possible that they appear restless and alert. However, once this person receives the approval and welcome of his owner, this dog will remain calmer, although he will always be alert. Although it may not seem like it, These dogs are very good companions for the little ones in the house., because they are energetic and love games. However, it is necessary to maintain constant supervision, because its strength and energy can cause unwanted accidents, even though this dog will not want to cause damage. Behavioral problems are common in this breed if they do not receive proper education. They can be aggressive, rebellious and cause various damage. However, if they receive the correct training, these canines will be an excellent company in the home. Doberman training Dob training will be one of the simplest aspects if you start from an early age. It is about very intelligent dogs and their education will not be complex at all. However, consistency in this aspect will determine the behavior of the canine. It should be started at least after four months of life of the puppy, since it is the most recommended, since at this time the bases for the formation of its character can be accentuated. Starting with socialization with its environment, animals and other people is ideal, in this way, the canine will recognize aspects closer to it and establish bonds that will allow it to adapt more easily. On the other hand, and of great importance, is practicing basic commands such as, for example, sit, stop, walk, obey the word "No", among others. This is key, especially when the canine is a little aggressive. It is necessary that the identification of these orders be totally effective, so you will be sure that it will obey in any situation that requires your intervention. One aspect that you must consider in the education of the Doberman is that there is no way in the world that you can teach them with education based on shouting, mistreatment or punishment, because it can immediately become uncomfortable for the dog and awaken a negative attitude in it. The presence of positive reinforcement, motivation techniques and, above all, the security of the person training them are key for the dog to feel comfortable and be able to perform adequately in training. You must consider these guidelines permanently if you want the training of these dogs to provide the expected result. Health The Doberman breed is considered one of the healthy ones in the canine world. Resistant and with great strength is the definition that most characterizes these dogs. They have a fairly remarkable state of health and well-being. However, in general, a common disease in the breed is digestive disorders, so Taking care of your diet is an essential aspect. On the other hand, cardiac pathologies, specifically a murmur, can occur in these dogs, although their frequency is not very notable. However, it is necessary to take care of excesses when exercising, as this can affect them considerably. Except for the criteria mentioned, These dogs have obvious strength, and their life expectancy can easily exceed 10 years. Although it will be influenced by the care and quality of life that our canine is allowed to have. Doberman Care The care required by this breed is not at all exaggerated; on the contrary, it requires very simple aspects to stay healthy. But this does not mean that they should be taken lightly. On the contrary, because they are simple care, it is necessary that they be carried out constantly if we want to provide adequate well-being and extend the life expectancy of our Dob. Let's look at some of the most necessary attention: Food It is an energetic breed, that is, it will demand a considerable proportion of food or feed. However, it is necessary to control the portions and feed given to this breed, because as mentioned, they tend to suffer from digestive disorders. It is important to consult with your veterinarian about the appropriate amount and type of food to ensure that these dogs remain in good nutritional balance and fed adequately. Exercises Confinement, little space or tethers are not the best way to keep a Dob. In fact, these aspects can foster an aggressive character. They are dogs that require constant physical activity, sharing with family and taking walks constantly. Although excesses should be avoided, maintaining an adequate level of exercise will prevent these dogs from falling into obesity and will also promote adequate emotional and physical balance. Hygiene It is one of the least demanding aspects of the breed. A monthly bath or when it is really dirty and weekly brushing will be enough to maintain the shine and silkiness of its coat. Company Although they are very independent dogs, The Doberman greatly enjoys the company and attention of his loved ones.. That is why dedicating a few hours a day to sharing with him will make him a happy and familiar dog. Vaccines and deworming This aspect will contribute to the prevention of diseases, strengthening the breed's immune system, and keeping it healthy. Medical control is another essential factor if you want to keep adequate control of your dog's health. Conclusion After all the information we have provided, it is necessary to eliminate the false belief that the Doberman breed is high risk to be a companion dog. Although these dogs have a strong, independent and brave personality, They are noble dogs with a big heart, who enjoy the love and company of their loved ones. Their appearance is only a small part of how much these dogs have to give. By focusing on proper education, you can enjoy an excellent friend, balanced and, above all, a protector by nature. Don't be carried away by appearances and erroneous myths about it and discover what this incredible dog breed has to offer. We recommend you read: All about the German Shepherd Bernese Mountain Dog border collie Siberian Husky  

If you are looking for a dog to be your new best friend, it is important to select a breed that fits your personality and daily routine. Choosing an appropriate breed will allow you not only to enjoy the company of the canine, but also to offer the care that the dog needs to stay healthy and happy. In this case, if you like muscular, energetic, medium-sized dogs that can provide you with protection, the breed bull terrier It may be the option that meets all those requirements. A dog with very peculiar physical characteristics but ideal as a watchman, companion and lover of outdoor activities. If you feel attracted by some of the aspects mentioned and think that you could adopt a Bull Terrier as your new pet, then this article is ideal for you. know everything related to this breed. Be sure to read the information we provide about its care, characteristics and many more details that will be very useful. Size: Medium. Weight: 28kg approximately. hair type: short. Character: Fun, Loyal, stubborn and strong character. Health: Healthy. Life expectancy: Between 9 and 10 years. Origins of the Bull Terrier Although currently it is a nice, balanced dog and fantastic company, this breed was not always characterized as such and its origins demonstrate it. Its history is one of the oldest and is directly related to a bull and dog confrontation sport. Because these contests required muscular and strong animals, a cross between Bulldog and terrier, around 1835, with the purpose of polarizing these fights. Later, in Great Britain, fighting with bulls was prohibited, but these Terriers continued to be used in fights between dogs. The crossing resulted in an excellent combatant, as it was an animal that had the strength and resistance of the Bulldog with the agility of the Terrier, which earned it great popularity. The recognition of the breed occurred in 1850, when crosses were made between those already mentioned with other breeds. At that time, although with different physical traits, the basic dogs for the well-known Bull Terrier of today were created. In fact, at that time, He was already recognized as bull terrier or “the white knights”. However, it was not until 1917 when the current Bull Terrier, with the peculiar oval-shaped head, became known. The first of this breed was called “Lord Gladiator”, and with their particular appearance, these dogs gained enormous relevance in England. Bull Terrier Physical Characteristics If there is a topic within this breed that has special relevance, it is undoubtedly its physical characteristics. Let's see why. In general, it is a muscular dog, with a strong appearance, which can measure around 56 centimeters or more. The standard of his weight is very varied, however, an approximate limit would average 28 kilograms or exceed this amount, which supports his thick and well-formed build. skull If there is something that attracts attention about this dog, it is its egg-shaped head. This aspect is unique and characteristic of the breed. Its oval head is elongated and very fine. Its small eyes and nose, in line with its head, are positioned triangularly, the latter being located downwards at the tip of the face. Both black. Its jaws are well formed, which shows that it has a strong bite that closes in the shape of scissors. Their ears are well positioned and not so far apart, they remain elevated on their head at all times, giving the impression of always being alert. Contexture This stout breed has a long, thick neck, a deep chest and a fairly strong back. Queue It has a medium-sized tail, which is thick at the beginning and, later, towards the tip, it becomes thinner. Fur This breed is also characterized by having short and thick fur. Which gives a low brightness image. In cold seasons, these canines develop a second layer of fur that allows them to protect themselves from low temperatures.. White is the most common color for these dogs. However, it usually has variations in which dark spots may appear. Or also be black, red or tricolor. Behavior It is about a strong character breedThat is to say, due to its history it is a brave dog, although quite balanced and harmonious.However, its behavior will largely depend on the education the dog receives. There are countries where they are considered dangerous animals. However, in other areas they are accepted as friendly and affectionate pets. They also have a great protective sense, which is why using them as a guard or companion is an excellent idea. On the topic of coexistence, we are talking about a widely affectionate and very sociable dog, but it can appear distrustful of strange people or places. In relation to children, it is another aspect that you have to know how to handle. Although it is very likely that there will be no problems when playing between the bull terrier and a child, constant supervision is essential, and also explaining to children how to treat these animals will prevent any incidents from occurring. Regarding coexistence with other animals, this can be very protective of its land, which can cause suspicion in the presence of other dogs. However, if he is educated properly he can establish bonds with other pets without problems. On the other hand, we see a very patient and affectionate animal, which is why it requires a great deal of attention and displays of affection. Otherwise, you may be seriously affected by loneliness, which could trigger rebellious behavior or sudden attacks of aggression. Puppies From birth, This puppy is a muscular and strong dog., so early education is of great importance. This must also be combined with the necessary care so that the dog remains healthy. In the first weeks the puppy requires a lot of food, affection, comfort and sleeping peacefully accompanied by its canine family, in this way it will feel the attachment and obtain its first lessons in coexistence. This is when he begins to relate to the world and the development of his character will also depend on it. Around two months is when training begins, mainly with socialization, a base point so that our Bull Terrier does not become an aggressive and unsociable animal. As its growth progresses, this breed will require more pronounced training, as this will strengthen its behavior and prevent it from being considered potentially dangerous as a pet. Training and education of the Bull Terrier Bull Terrier training is a very important topic. First of all, we must remember that positive reinforcement is the key element to carry out a successful education of our dog, even more so when it comes to strong and determined breeds like this one. Firmness accompanied by rewards for good actions will forge a positive attitude in the animal. Secondly, it should be mentioned that this dog tends to be a biting breed by nature, that is, it is common to see them bite clothing or furniture inside the home. To avoid these behaviors, it is important to educate them from a young age about it. Using resources, such as toys that the dog can chew on, will greatly help him focus on that and not on household items. In addition to the socialization that must be applied from a puppy, training him with basic commands as he grows is also essential. That he learns not only tricks, but also useful maneuvers such as sitting or walking next to us, among others, will allow him to be a more balanced dog and we can calmly enjoy his company. Training is essential for canine development, not only because it directly influences their character, but also because they are a strong breed that requires knowing how to behave in situations. If not trained correctly, it could trigger negative behavior that affects coexistence at home. Health Although it is a muscular and strong dog, it is prone to being affected by some diseases such as obesity, deafness, patella dislocations, kidney, heart and skin conditions. Due to its short coat, this dog breed is usually highly affected by insect bites, which is why it is essential to keep it protected. Also, constantly check your skin to verify that it is free of bites that could cause allergies. Complying with the necessary care and attention will keep this animal healthy and in perfect condition to enjoy your company and great affection. Care Although its appearance may seem otherwise, the bull terrier requires some basic care to stay in perfect condition. The feeding It is necessary to maintain a dosage in the food provided to this breed and with a dog food adapted to your needs. Well Excessive nutrition can cause you to become overweight and, in extreme cases, gastric diseases.. It is imperative to feed it regularly, but in small quantities and also with quality feed. The exercise Food must necessarily be combined with daily exercises. Whether frequent walks, jogging or exercises in the park, it is necessary keep this breed constantly active because you may suffer from diseases associated with a sedentary lifestyle that will reduce your life expectancy and daily energy. Climatic conditions Although in winter it usually develops a second layer of fur to protect itself from the cold, it is recommended to keep it warm at this time so that it is not affected by low temperatures. Affection and attention It should not be forgotten that this canine requires a great deal of attention from its owners, otherwise it can develop anxiety, stress and even depression. Make sure you have the time to toast this strong friend. Visits to the vet Periodic visits to the veterinarian, combined with compliance with the vaccination and deworming schedule, are an important part of the care that the Bull Terrier permanently requires to guarantee its good health. Bathing and hygiene This breed has a very short coat, so it does not require extreme care. Bathing him once or twice a month, if he is completely dirty, and brushing him once a week will be enough to keep him well cared for. To sum up Without a doubt, this is a strong, determined and muscular breed, but also very loyal, overprotective and affectionate. Although in some places it is considered potentially dangerous, this dog can become an excellent companion if trained properly. The training plays a fundamental role in the formation of positive behavior in these dogs, so taking care of this aspect is vital to develop adequate coexistence and socialization, whether with people or other pets. Although it usually gets along well with children, it is advisable to maintain constant control when they are playing. And also educate the little one about how they should treat the dog. If you are considering adopting a specimen of this breed as your pet, make sure you have the time necessary to give it attention and love, otherwise they may suffer from the loneliness they feel. Other dog breeds that may interest you: Andalusian winemaker Belgian Shepherd border collie Schnauzer

When we see the Silky terrier or Australian Silky, We immediately think that we are looking at a slightly larger Yorkshire terrier, which is because this English breed has a lot to do with the Silky, although the truth is that they are two dogs that have some differences between them. Weight: 3.5 to 5 kilos hair type: long, thin and very soft Character: curious, active and faithful Health: strong, with some problems typical of small breeds Life expectancy: around 15 years Origins We have to go back to the 19th century in order to know the origins of this dog, which was created in Australia and the reason differs depending on where we look for information. In some places, in Wikipedia itself, we see that its origins were as a dog to exterminate rodents, but in others they tell us that It originated from crosses made by an English breeder who emigrated to Australia. There he crossed some terriers with others like the Yorki and the Australian Terrier, obtaining the Silky which was very popular outside Australia, so much so that in 1900 it had its first standard. It seems that this breeder, named Macarthur Little, did not want to obtain a new breed, but rather to be able to select a terrier with smooth, soft hair, instead of the matted and hard hair, characteristic of the breeds of the group. Right now the Silky terrier It is one of the dog breeds recognized by the FCI, which classifies it as a working dog, although the truth is that its appearance is that of one of the companion dogs that exists, something that can deceive us, since it is a working animal. Features The characteristics of the Australian Silky, another of the names by which this dog is known, do not differ much from those of the Yorki, so much so that it is very difficult to distinguish it from it for a non-expert eye. It is a small and very compact dog, since They do not usually exceed 26 cm at the withers in the case of males, just as it is difficult for them to exceed 5 kilos, with 4 kilos being one of the most common weights. Seen from afar it gives us the sensation of being a refined and elegant dog, something that is confirmed when we get closer to it. If we touch it, we realize that it has strong muscles under that mantle and that its jaws are powerful. Its head is medium in size compared to its body, the eyes are oval and small, while the ears are V-shaped, erect and should never have long hair. The eyes are one of the keys when it comes to differentiate it from the Yorkshire terrier, because while this one's are round, those of the Silky terrier are oval. In addition, the body of the Silky Terrier is less elongated and stronger. What is your hair like? The hair is very important in the Silky, since This is one of its main characteristics. Thus, it is long while allowing you to move and never covers your eyes. On the ears, as we have already seen, and on the legs, the hair should be short unlike the coat on the rest of the body. There are few accepted colors, specifically any blue and tan, preferring intense and well-defined tones arranged as dictated by the standard. Finally, it must be clarified that it is not unusual for puppies to be born black instead of blue, which will change as the months go by. In fact, it is said that the maximum shade of blue that a dog will have can be seen when it is 18 months old. Silky Character Although there is a diversity of opinions, it seems that the breed did spend some time killing rodents, as well as warning of the presence of intruders so that larger dogs would take care of the threat. If the Silky Terrier did not live this lifestyle, it was the way the breeds that created it developed for centuries, so that instinct is always there. What does that mean? Well, even though it has all the appearance of the typical animal that spends its life sleeping in its bed, the truth is that It is a working dog that has an enormous hunting instinct.. Therefore, it is not the best breed to live with other pets, so if we have cats, rabbits, small rodents, etc., perhaps we should think about another dog that gets along well with them. Despite this hunting instinct, the Silky is an excellent pet, because he is very loyal to his family, so much so that despite his small size he protects them from strangers whenever he has the opportunity. Here we can talk about an excess of territoriality that must be treated as a puppy, socializing it at an early age so that it does not become an overly aggressive animal. We can take him to the parks so that he can be with other dogs of his size once he has completed the vaccination cycle, which will help him know how to relate and live together without fighting. Likewise, you should try to expose him to cats and correct his reactions if they are not appropriate. Care We start with how obvious it is to maintain their hair, which requires intense work that consists of combing it daily, even doing it twice a day during the shedding season. For this, It is best to consult with a dog groomer., which will explain how to style it and what type of accessories to use with the idea of preventing knots from forming without breaking the hair, which is very fine. When washing it, it should be done with a shampoo for long-haired dogs, better if it has conditioner, since this will make combing it easier. If possible, we will choose a sunny day, since drying it with a dryer can be a quite tedious process for both the dog and us. Another fundamental part of caring for this breed has to do with exercise. He must walk several times often, because despite his size he is very active and needs the outdoors and running. Otherwise, obesity problems will not take long to appear. With exercise you also have to help keep your mind busy, since this breed is very intelligent and restless. In this way, you can play environmental enrichment games and even mental acuity games, in which you will surely be surprised. Food Food is not complicated as long as we keep in mind that has a certain tendency to gain weight, so you will have to be careful with the quantities, although exercise helps prevent this from happening. Of course, we will choose a I think intended for small breeds, since it is the one that works best due to the size of the croquette and its composition. Any premium brand will do, although if we want we can buy one specifically for the Yorkshire terrier, which is the breed that most closely resembles it in terms of build and weight, but it is not necessary. We will have to pay attention to the scale, so we must respect the quantities recommended by the manufacturer and check the weight of the animal, notifying the veterinarian if we see that our specimen has a tendency to gain weight. In this case, one of the solutions is to switch to a light or low-calorie feed, with a greater amount of fiber, thus ensuring that the Silky eats and is satisfied, but without ingesting too much energy, something that we will always do after speaking with the veterinarian.   Silky Terrier Health Given its origin, the Australian Silky He is a very strong dog with iron health.. In fact, it is not at all strange for specimens of the breed to reach fifteen years of age without too many ailments. Of course, like any small dog, it will always be prone to suffer from diseases such as patella dislocations and the problems associated with it, when this part of the joint moves. It is a painful process and if it happens we will see how the dog becomes limping or even cannot stand on that leg, so we will have to go to the vet, where it is usually cured with medication. When the dislocations are repeated and are more serious, it is possible that the dog will have to undergo surgery, although this is not the most common. Another bone disease, which has a certain incidence in the breed, is Legg-Calvé-Perthe. Under this long name, it hides a pathology that attacks young dogs and necrotizes the head of the femur causing a marked lameness, although it has treatment. We must not forget about alopecia, which the Silky terrier also suffers from with some frequency, although there is not just one cause here and it can be due to many such as environmental causes, parasites, food allergies, etc. Other small dog breeds that may interest you: Angaluz Winemaker Bichon Bolognese Cavapoo Pomeranian Australian Terrier pinscher Mal-shi dachshund Norfolk Terrier Jack Russell Terrier Pekingese poodle Westy French Bulldog Maltese Bichon

The American Akita, which is now known as the Akita, It has the same origin as the Japanese, but has evolved differently than the Akita Inu. “original”, giving rise to two different races. Weight: from 32 to 59 kg hair type: double layer protecting it from the cold Character: intelligent, balanced and very faithful Health: very good, with some genetic diseases Life expectancy: between 12 and 14 years Origins It is common to the Akita Inu and we already have news of them in the 17th century. Its name comes from the city of Akita, which was the capital of the island of Honshu. There the Matagi Akitas were developed, which were used mainly in dog fighting and also in hunting large animals, such as deer or bears. Taking a leap in time we go to the second half of the 19th century, when the breed underwent a change by mixing with others such as the German Shepherd or the Tosa Inu, all with the idea that the size of these animals would grow. We advanced further and thus we reached World War II, which was a disaster for the Akitas, as it happened with many other breeds. Here, the policy of killing all dogs in order to use their skin to make military clothing was added. Only the German shepherds were spared, since these were used by the military. This caused some fanciers to try to save the breed by mixing it with German shepherds, thus trying to keep their dogs from being euthanized. At the end of World War II there were several types of Akitas With the end of World War II the state of the breed was disastrous and it can be said that there were three types or lines: the Matagi Akitas, the fighting Akitas and those that were mixed with the German shepherds. Fanciers tried to restore the breed and this was done through the bloodline known as “Dewa”. This Dewa line was popular and was the one that landed in the United States with the soldiers returning from occupied Japan at the end of the war. In the appearance of this line there was a lot of mastiffs and German shepherds, following their development in the breeders of the United States. At the same time, in 1950 in Japan they began to work in order to recover the old Akita Inu, which will be the one that gives rise to the Japanese line. In this way, the two branches are created. The American usually has a black mask and resembles a defense dog, while the Japanese is a friendlier breed and has a white mask. The total differentiation between both lines occurred in 2006, when the International Cynological Federation (FCI) recognized the American line as American Akita and placed it in group V. Main features One of its main characteristics is its appearance, which is impressive. In fact, in Spain it has been included among the PPP breeds for its strength rather than its character, a law that has already been repealed, luckily for lovers of the breed. As soon as we see it we realize that we are looking at a solid dog, with a strong skeleton and very balanced proportions. in which functionality prevails, something natural if we consider its origins. Its fur is double-layered, which makes it ideal for cold areas, since it resists low temperatures without problems. The tail is striking, which is always curled over the back, with a tone that is sometimes different from the one that dominates the coat, creating a good contrast. The American Akita can have various shades of hair, such as gray, pinto, white or gray, with a mixture of these colors, especially white. Another of the peculiarities of the breed is its head and ears.. The head forms a triangle, with very small eyes. The ears are also triangular and are raised up. It can reach 71 cm in height, which makes it a large-giant breed of dog, this being one of the main differences with the Japanese Akita, which is smaller and weighs less. We must not forget the black mask, which although it is a trait that tells us that we are dealing with an Akita, sometimes they have it and other times they don't. In fact, there may be no mask, the head may be black, or it may even have a blaze. Character We are facing a very territorial dog who tends to make rounds around his house or the plot, making sure no strangers enter, with an independent and reserved temperament. In fact, it is said that it is one of the dog breeds that is closest to the way cats behave, which perhaps has to do with its origins in Japan. Protects his family above all, both from people and other animals. In fact, he does not usually get along with dogs, with whom he is quite dominant. It is advisable to socialize the puppy very well from a very young age, educating it positively and using a trainer if necessary, especially when teaching it basic obedience, with the idea of ​​being able to control it in all situations. Inside the house he is very docile and calm, but especially if there are children, you will have to be careful when friends or strangers you don't know enter. This is because it can attack if it perceives any gesture that seems like a threat to its loved ones. When we go out to the park we will have to be cautious with other males if you don't know them and haven't had a relationship with them. If they submit to it it will not provoke a fight, but if they confront it it will not flee the confrontation and it is not easy to separate it when it bites. It is said that inside there is a sleeping lion that we do not want to wake up, which is a very good definition of its character compared to other dogs. Thus, in conclusion of this section we can say that it is not the ideal breed for those who are starting out with dogs, and it is better to leave it to people already experienced in handling animals, especially large ones. Care We start with the hair, which is dense and quite prominent. This forces us to brush it every day, doing it twice when it is shedding, otherwise it will turn the house into a sea of ​​hair. Luckily, The American Akita is one of the cleanest dogs out there and is groomed regularly., cleaning himself when he has a break like after playing or eating. In any case, we must not neglect its hygiene and that is why it has to go through the bathtub every two months or so, extending this period depending on whether the dog lives at home or in the garden. The nails tend to grow a lot, so you have to be careful and cut them before they bother you when walking. We can do it ourselves with specific scissors or take it to the vet. Regarding exercise, despite its size, the Akita is a very active animal. Thus, at least you have to go for a walk three times a day, something that can be complemented with other exercises such as running, the Agility, the bicycle, etc. Also They love to play and they maintain that as adults. Therefore, it is advisable to have several toys on hand suitable for the strength of his mouth, since he entertains himself by biting. Food As with all dogs, we must give them the best diet we can afford. That means leaving aside the food sold in supermarkets, opting for what is purchased in specialized stores. This is even more important when it is a large or giant breed, one of those that grows a lot in the first months of its life. During them, the Akita will need quality nutrients in large quantities. So, We are going to provide you with a meal adapted to each of the stages of your life, which is easy thanks to the brands that offer it right now. Given his size and the amount of food he needs daily, we are going to distribute the feeding in two or three times, and we will never give it to him before or after coming from doing some exercise. We cannot recommend a specific brand and a good idea is to consult with the veterinarian, testing how a brand suits him and changing to another if we see that he suffers from diarrhea, itching, etc. Luckily, there is a good variety on the market and we have monoprotein food, for dogs with sensitive skin, fish, etc. That's right, It would be better if it had some component dedicated to taking care of your hair., since it is one of its main characteristics. If we notice that his hair is not shiny as it should, a solution would be to put a splash of olive oil a couple of times a week in his food bowl. Health The Akita is a very strong dog that hardly suffers from diseases. In fact, most of them are due to their size. Eczema This has nothing to do with height, but with the type of hair you have. Thus, sometimes we can see that the animal scratches a lot and it is because it has eczema, which is what inflammation of the skin or dermatitis is called. This happens more during the shedding season., in which it will have to be brushed very often. Luckily, the veterinarian will solve this problem immediately with topical anti-inflammatories, that is, those that are placed on the affected area. stomach twist Here we are talking about a disease that is seen in large dogs and that is fatal if it takes too long to go to the vet. It is so serious that even four out of ten treated dogs die. It is because the stomach dilates due to gases. It grows so much that the ligaments that hold it don't do their job and it turns over, so the blood supply is cut off. When it comes to preventing it, It is best not to give food even before the walk and not just after returning.. We will also provide our pet with a quality diet divided into several portions, doing everything possible to ensure that he eats without rushing. hip dysplasia Again, this is a problem that larger breed dogs suffer from and that affects the hip, preventing the animal from moving normally or even running. There are various degrees and it is not uncommon for lameness to appear and also pain, being a hereditary disease that is avoided by not breeding with specimens that suffer from it. In fact, it is not uncommon to request an x-ray of the parents in order to verify that this problem does not exist. In the most serious cases, you have to undergo surgery so that the veterinarian can correct it., while mild ones are resolved with physiotherapy and some medications such as chondroprotectors. We must not forget that it can appear due to environmental factors. Therefore, good nutrition is crucial when the Akita is a puppy, as is not doing sudden exercises until it is one year old. Other dog breeds that may interest you: German Shepherd Bobtail Akita Inu Cane Corso American Bulldog Afghan Hound Tosa Inu Neapolitan Mastiff Dalmatian Rottweiler Labrador Retriever Doberman

Throughout canine history, it is the search for animals with particular qualities such as strength, resistance or protection, which results in crosses that have led to specific breeds such as the German Shepherd or Bloodhound. However, there are hybrid breeds that, although they are known, their origin is unknown. This is the case of Maltipoo. Size: Small. Weight: Between 2 and 7kg. hair type: Abundant. Character: Intelligent, attentive and active. Health: Healthy. Life expectancy: Up to 14 years old. An adorable dog breed from the United States, whose birth occurred as a result of the crossing between Maltese Bichon and the poodle. This particular mix makes this animal an adorable, intelligent and above all attentive pet. The characteristics of both breeds did not go unnoticed in the Maltipoo, but it also has own qualities that make it an unmatched pet. Although its origin is recent, it has become very popular and is a highly desired pet. Do you want to know more details about this tiny friend? In this article we will describe in more depth the characteristics of this pet: health, care, history and everything you need to know before adopting a specimen. Origin The story of the Maltipoo's beginnings is quite simple. They are dogs that date back to 1990 in the United States, although the exact date and place where they were first seen is unknown. Its name is made up of the breeds on which the crossbreeding that gave rise to its existence was focused. Maltipoo, comes from Maltese (Malti) and Poodle (Poo), specifically. This breed enters the group of hybrid or mixed breed dogs. Characterized as a group of animals from crosses between pure breeds, with the purpose of creating more attractive dogs or more suitable for the health of people. In the case of the Maltipoo, it was for the second reason, since This is a hypoallergenic dog.. Both the Maltese and the Poodle have this characteristic in their coat, therefore it is ideal for anyone. The adorable personality of this little dog made it very easy for him to quickly become popular in society, shortly after his birth. Becoming one of the favorite pets. However, at the level of cynological associations, these canines are not considered an official breed, because they are classified as a hybrid or crossbreed. Therefore, there is no official standard for this adorable breed. Physical characteristics Defining the Maltipoo as an adorable ball of fur is one of the most accurate descriptions. It is a small, compact animal with a light appearance, which stands out for its abundant fur. Until now, There is no official breed standard. that identifies detailed aspects such as weight, height and other physical characteristics. However, within what is known, it is important to highlight the existence of three types: Maltipoo teacup It can reach a weight between approximately 2 and 4 kilograms. Maltipoo toy mini Its weight varies between 2.5 and 5 kilograms. Maltipoo toy It can weigh up to 7 kilograms maximum. The difference in weight is what distinguishes the Maltipoo species among themselves. However, there are no major distinguishing characteristics, since their coat and physical appearance in general are very similar to each other. Fur A worthy descendant of its crossbreeds, this dog has a long, fine and dense coat very similar to that of the Maltese, in very varied colors, as is the case of the Poodle. The best of all is that he inherited from both dogs his characteristic of hypoallergenic, so It is an ideal dog for all types of people. The most common colors of these mixed canines are white and cream. However, it is common to get black, gray, beige, blue and even brown specimens. Maltipoo puppies As puppies they are adorable canines, both in appearance and behavior. They are excessively hairy and also exaggeratedly sweet. They require great attention and affection on a permanent basis. As they grow, they appear more mature, but they still need the company of their loved ones. In addition, they are developing a playful and very active personality which will require a high level of exercise and walking to stay balanced. Temperament If you have read about the characteristics of the Maltese and the Poodle, then the temperament of the Maltipoo will be very familiar to you, because, as in other aspects, it honors its breeds of origin. It is about an intelligent and very attentive canine species. It depends totally on its owners, in the sense that it does not tolerate excessive loneliness. You must consider this aspect if you decide to adopt him, because if you do not have the time to spend accompanying him, playing and showing him affection, this dog can fall into a strong depressive state, which will even affect his health. They are also very active and playful dogs, so they require a frequent exercise routine and long walks in which they can release their energy and stay balanced. They are pets that adapt to any place, be it the countryside or the city. As long as they are accompanied by their families, they will not have any problems. They are balanced and very loving, just like Poodles, they sense if their owner is sad and will try to cheer him up by showing him affection at all times. Furthermore, They are ideal for homes with children, because its energy and sweetness will catch the attention of the little ones. However, before leaving it near a child, we must teach it to play in moderation and the treatment that children should give to canines, since they are vulnerable and can get hurt. They are not very suitable dogs for surveillance activities, because although they are attentive, they are friendly with everyone and this puts them at a certain disadvantage. Living with other pets is also positive, they adapt easily to the presence of other animals and enjoy playing games in the company of other dogs. For older adults, this breed also makes an excellent companion. He will enjoy walks or simply being next to his owner for long hours. Maltipoo Education Combining the intelligence and attention of the Maltese and the poodle, The Maltipoo is a very easy breed to train.. Training these canines will be simple and very fun, as they are also witty and it will be fun to guide them through training. However, it must be taken into account that socialization must begin from an early age, in this way it will be guaranteed that the canine is formed with balanced behavior and does not lose its natural sweetness and the characteristic personality it possesses. It is also important to consider that It is a docile pet and obedient, which not only makes training easier, but also facilitates the use of positive reinforcement in the training process. This is very accurate because, like any other pet, this one does not respond favorably to shouting or abuse. On the contrary, training based on motivation and reward will yield better results. Also try to be consistent in training. Because, although it is an intelligent and obedient dog, it is important to maintain consistency and, above all, discipline. You must teach your dog to identify when it is time to train and play, this way, he will concentrate on training and learn each of the lessons, commands and tricks that you have prepared to teach him. Start continuously with basic commands, this will determine your canine's behavior and will make it easier for him to coexist with other pets and people. Subsequently, complement this teaching with tricks and more advanced commands. When he reaches adulthood he will be a balanced and educated pet, but also fun and witty. It is also essential to highlight that training should not be excessive. The best way to obtain favorable results is to dedicate at least 15 minutes a day to training. Exceeding this time will be exhausting for the dog, who will not follow commands after appearing tired. Consistency, dedication and moderation will be key for the canine to acquire the knowledge necessary for successful training. Health If there is a counterproductive effect of crossing canines, it is that there is the possibility of inheriting diseases characteristic of both breeds. In this case, although it is a fairly healthy breed with a life expectancy of up to 14 years, it has the typical diseases of both the Maltese and the Poodle. Among them are: progressive retinal atrophy It is one of the most common disorders among both races. It must be diagnosed early, as the progressive condition can cause permanent vision loss. Gastric disorders Abdominal distension, which is usually more common in Poodles, is another of the diseases present in them. Others Respiratory conditions, dental problems, or hip and elbow dysplasia are some of the traumas that can affect the Maltipoo. The most important thing is to take care of the health of the canines. Maintain an adequate regimen of visits to the doctor and, in addition, take care of compliance with deworming and vaccination of this breed if you want to keep it healthy. Maltipoo Care This is one of the most dependent dog breeds that exists. It requires affection in large quantities and permanent company. Otherwise, you could fall into depression or separation anxiety. Among the most notable care that you need we have: Attention and affection As we have pointed out, attention and affection are essential aspects in the well-being and health of this canine. This little one undoubtedly requires ownership of the canine's attention, because he can suffer from separation anxiety if he is left alone for many hours. Exercises This is characterized by being a breed with great energy and can be hyperactive. The most important thing is Make sure you have a frequent exercise routine and adjusted to your physical activity needs, so you will stay balanced. Hygiene Bathing once a month and brushing twice a week will be necessary to keep our little friend impeccable. Let us remember that this is a dog with hypoallergenic fur, so it does not shed hair at all, which makes it much more hygienic. Vaccines and deworming Frequent medical checkups, vaccination compliance, and deworming schedule will help keep this canine in good health and well-being. Conclusion Without a doubt, this is one of the most suitable dogs for any family. Sweet, healthy, energetic and friendly, are the main characteristics of these beautiful little friends. Before adopting these popular canines, it is necessary to consider whether you have enough time and availability to provide love and attention to this breed. Well requires a lot of care. What is certain is that he is an unparalleled companion, easily adaptable to any place and will make you laugh with his witticisms and intelligence. Other small dog breeds: Andalusian winemaker Cavapoo or Cavoodle French Bulldog Pomeranian miniature pinscher Italian Volpino dachshund Jack Russell Terrier The Poodle Chihuahuas Westy yorkshire Maltese Bichon  

Mastitis in dogs is a disease that is located in the mammary glands of the females, almost always when they are raising puppies, but sometimes even if there is a psychological pregnancy, something that is more common than we think. Causes Canine mastitis is nothing more than an inflammation of the female breasts, which may or may not be accompanied by infection, since sometimes there is only swelling. Among the most common causes is the way in which puppies obtain their mother's milk, especially when they get a little older and gain weight. then They press hard on the breasts with their paws and nails, causing small injuries. This is usually combined with a lowering of the mother's defenses, which makes it easier for inflammation and infection to occur, which would not otherwise occur. On other occasions it is not necessary to have puppies suckling, since sometimes mastitis appears in psychological pregnancies. The dog is not pregnant, but she believes she is and the body acts accordingly. In fact, even though there is no actual pregnancy, the breasts become swollen and hard, which sometimes leads to mastitis. How to know if my dog has mastitis The diagnosis must be made by a veterinarian., but we must be attentive to our dog if she has puppies, checking her breasts regularly in order to see if we notice them very hot, hard or swollen. Furthermore, in the event that our dog changes her behavior, it is also the first thing we should look at, in case she had a psychological pregnancy that has led to mastitis. If you are breeding, we will not only appreciate mastitis in our bitch, but puppies can also put us on alertFor example, if we notice that they stop gaining weight. In any case, a visit to our trusted veterinarian will provide us with an accurate diagnosis in order to act accordingly, which always begins by removing the puppies, otherwise the problem will only get worse and worse. This professional can do different tests, but sometimes a physical examination and taking the dog's temperature are enough. In order to be sure, you can analyze the breast secretions if there are any or perform a milk culture. Symptoms There are several symptoms that are common to all dogs with mastitis, although it is true that sometimes it is not easy to associate them with this pathology if we do not do an examination, since some, such as fatigue, are associated with breeding, especially if there are many puppies. Thus, with mastitis The first thing we notice is that the dog is very tired. and fatigued, moving less than normal or moving very slowly. We should not think that it is a breastfeeding thing, especially if you have also lost your appetite. If, despite having several puppies suckling, they do not eat, it is best to start the examination as soon as possible. What do we notice in the breasts of a dog with mastitis? With this disease in mind, we are going to explore the breasts and we may see other very clear symptoms, such as very swollen and hard breasts, which may hurt if we explore and touch them. At this point it is common that the mother avoids nursing the puppies, since they cause quite strong pain that he can no longer bear. In turn, the area around the breasts is likely to be red and irritated or even have some lumps or bumps. Other symptoms, among the clearest, are hemorrhagic secretions with pus., perhaps what alerts us the most, since we all know that milk is neither red nor green. You may also have vomiting, diarrhea and fever, although of course the most obvious signs are those we see in the breast area. Puppies also suffer from some symptoms Although puppies do not catch mastitis, not even when it occurs as an infection, they do present symptoms that also indicate that the mother may suffer from this problem. Suddenly, we notice that they are not gaining weight as they should. In fact, they even lose weight because they do not breastfeed enough, because their mother prevents them from doing so. Its activity also decreases. The once restless puppies that didn't stop moving are now weak and complain all day, as if they were hungry. As if that were not enough, they can have diarrhea and vomit, in addition to losing their hair due to lack of nutrients by not ingesting all the milk they need. Treatment At first, and if caught in time, mastitis is not a serious disease, but it can get worse if it goes unnoticed. Treatment begins with a broad-spectrum antibiotic such as amoxicillin. for about two or three weeks. After that time, if the mastitis has not disappeared or subsided almost completely, it is necessary to do a culture. With this, you can see which specific bacteria is causing mastitis and you can prescribe the best antibiotic to eliminate it. In addition, the veterinarian will give the female an anti-inflammatory in order to relieve the pain as soon as possible and reduce the swelling, which will be accompanied by a prescription so that we can give her tablets at home for a few days. Another treatment consists of removing the milk that is retained and if there are wounds in the breast area, some treatment can be applied (even a natural one) with the idea that it improves as soon as possible. There are serious cases in which the dog has to undergo surgery, since all the pus accumulated in the mammary glands must be drained and a mastectomy may be a good decision. To finish the treatment, at first the veterinarian will probably give the dog an intravenous serum with some vitamins or even glucose, especially if she has a fever or seems very weak. Prevention We already know the symptoms and the treatment, but the most important thing is the prevention of mastitis in dogs, since puppies have to suckle and there is nothing better than doing it with their mother, ingesting natural milk. We will start with breast hygiene. Once or twice a day we will clean them with water and a sterile gauze., something that will not affect the puppies, since they will not perceive any strange taste. This will allow us to immediately notice if the breasts are changing or there is a problem that leads to mastitis. The puppies are also part of the prevention, so with the same procedure we are going to clean their paws, eliminating dirt and feces, which we do not want to end up in the mother's breasts. Finally, when the puppies are suckling you have to see if they are doing it from all the teats. If they leave one, we will take one of the puppies and put it to suck there, well It is essential that all mothers “work” and allow milk to come out through them so as not to cause retention. Other articles that may interest you: hip dysplasia elbow dysplasia kennel cough Otitis in dogs Leishmaniasis Conjunctivitis in dogs Rage Parvovirus

It is likely that those who have a dog as a pet have probably curiously observed this at some point: it buried or hid its food in different parts of the house or the garden, an event that goes unnoticed considering that the animal could be entertaining itself in this way. However, the act performed by the dog of hiding or burying food or other objects is not a simple game for the animal, but goes much further. So, if you frequently observed your dog hiding his food, or some other object, this article will surely pique your interest, as we will mention the Possible causes and how you can prevent this behavior continue present in the canine's life. Why dogs bury food: Causes In principle, it must be clarified that, although this is a very common behavior in dogs, it does not represent a lack of education or any alteration in the animal's behavior, on the contrary, the reasons are usually multiple, but it is considered a common aspect in the dog, in addition to being a practice recognized throughout history as a symbol of survival, due to its growth as a wild animal that could go through food shortages. Survival instinct One of the first reasons why the dog adopts the behavior of hiding food It is because of the survival instinct. Years before they could be domesticated, the canine survived in the wild, that is, they did not have comforts in terms of food, but rather they had to hunt it and protect it from other animals to ensure their food. This need for protection led dogs to intelligently store various amounts of food underground in order to have reserve portions in case shortages returned again. Although some time has passed since this event, and currently domesticated dogs receive their food regularly, the animal's instinct remains latent to hide or bury the remains of its food, as a protective impulse. Competitiveness Suspicion of food in the presence of other animals outside the house can cause the dog to adopt the behavior of hiding surplus food. This behavior is also associated with the survival instinct and the period of scarcity in which wild dogs remained long ago, because the presence of other animals surrounding their food made them be in a state of alert, which is why burying or hiding their food was the first option to protect it. Accumulation The dog's compulsive need to hide or bury its food or other objects in various places in the house is also known as "hoarding." In specific cases, relating more to prevention. The constant scarcity of food that dogs went through in their wild times made them creditors with the necessary techniques to protect food, to prevent starvation in case the lack of these occurs again. That is why, although it was many years ago, the animals' habit of being cautious does not change and it is still seen how they hide their food. This behavior not only shows the dogs' ability to stay alert in the face of a food shortage, but also reveals the intelligence and attitude of the animal, to foresee situations that currently are almost non-existent because they are domesticated animals. Fun When it comes to hiding objects other than food, you can see that it is not only a survival instinct, but also For dogs this is a common form of entertainment. This way there is nothing to worry about, just make sure that they do not hide things in inappropriate places. When is this behavior common? As has been seen throughout history, there are different reasons why dogs hide or bury food. Currently these causes can be summarized in three simple reasons: When there are more than two dogs inside the house, they are forced to hide their food from other animals. When you feel that they are providing you with little food and you feel the need to bury or hide some for later. When you try some food that you had not eaten before. These are the most common reasons why dogs hide or bury their food today. If you live in a space with a garden, it is likely that the dog will feel more freedom to do this practice, because it is perceived in the open air and without limitations to bury and hide its food and belongings. How to avoid this behavior? Although it is not an alteration in the dog's health, hiding or hiding food can be annoying, as it spoils the garden or, alternatively, hides it in inappropriate places in the house. That is why, if you want to avoid it, you can follow the following recommendations: Fixed meal times Trying to maintain a constant schedule during meal times will make the canine's biological clock adapt to receiving food at the selected times. This will help you feel satisfied and not have to hide the food for other times. It is always recommended to feed twice a day, so he will not feel that you are giving him little food. Pay attention to your reactions If for some reason you must modify or change the dog's food, keep an eye on his reactions. It is likely that starting to give a new food could cause the dog to become alert, which it does not like, and for this reason it hides or buries it. That is why you must keep an eye on the animal's behavior. Following these recommendations, it is very likely that the canine will not see the need to let out its compulsion to bury its food so frequently and only when it requires fun or entertainment will you be able to visualize this behavior. 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