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The Scottish Deerhound is a dog unknown to the general public, since it is not common to see it outside its native country. where Scottish sighthounds have become perfect companion dogs, which have not lost their hunting instinct. Weight: around 45 kilos hair type: long and hard Character: calm and sociable Health: excellent Life expectancy: 8 to 10 years Origins As with many dog breeds, the origin of the Scottish Deerhound is not at all clear, although from its appearance it seems that comes from the same stock as the English greyhound, which is quite similar. The belief is that it comes from the same bloodline as the english greyhound, but that the Scotch evolved towards a larger size and longer hair due to the climate of the Scottish highlands, where it is very cold. Its size would also be related to the use made of this dog, because unlike other greyhounds, it was not dedicated to hunting hares, but rather hunted deer. In fact, it was so prized that all Scottish clan chiefs had several. As the centuries pass was on the verge of extinction, since the appearance and development of firearms changed the way of hunting deer. The disappearance of the clan system and the fencing of farms also contributed to this. So much so, that around the year 1800 there were only a few specimens, although luckily there were fans who recovered this breed, making it reach our days. Today its function is to be an excellent companion dog in its country of origin, since it is not well known outside of Scotland. Main features The first thing that stands out about the Scottish Deerhound is its size, as it isand classified as a giant breed. Being a greyhound, the body is very thin and the legs are long, although it gives the impression of being strong. Due to the length of its legs it looks like an ungainly dog, but we will not think the same if we see it running, when we are impressed to see how a dog that exceeds 70 cm and weighs 45 kilos moves. It has an elongated head as well as its snout, powerful and with a scissor bite that helped it when hunting. Its ears are raised folded when the dog is fully active, but are folded back if it remains at rest. As for hair, different shades of gray are allowed. It can also be sand or tan red, yellow or fawn. The coat is rough, long, shaggy, forming a mustache and beard, which gives it a most peculiar expression. Character We can define the Scottish Deerhound as a calm dog, very sociable and affectionate with people and dogs, although given its strength and size, it is advisable to do socialization work with the puppy from a very early age. They are good companions for children if they have been well socialized, but when they are adults they are very fond of peace and tranquility, which means that they must be provided with spaces where they can take refuge and rest. They are very sociable with other dogs, so they are good candidates to live in a house where there are already other dogs, although this changes with smaller animals. Although it is no longer used in hunting, its hunting instinct is very present. This means that it can try to hunt other small animals, including cats and even miniature dog breeds, so you have to be careful. Since it is a very strong dog, it must be positively trained from a young age., since that will make it easier to handle when he is an adult. It is not necessary to work in order to win an obedience contest, but you do need to learn basic commands such as sit, lie down, stop or come to call, which will make daily life with him easier. Care Among the main care that must be given is exercise. It is still a large sighthound, so it needs to run every day in large spaces. This means that he should not live in an apartment, since his natural habitat is in a house in the countryside, although he is not a garden dog that we can separate from humans. He always asks for the affection of his loved ones and that is why he always has to be with his family. Another care is related to the area in which you sleep. Here, we must put a bed for him, otherwise he will suffer from calluses and sores on his paws, which occur if he sleeps in a hard place. This is something that happens to most large dogs, as their weight creates pressure points when they lie down on the ground. Hair needs constant attention Although it seems that the hair is not going to require our attention, this is not the case. In fact, you will have to brush him every two days and daily when he sheds. Furthermore, due to his type of hair, he is a regular at dog grooming salons, where he will receive occasional trimming and stripping. Both techniques consist of pulling out the hair, which is very common in wire-haired dogs like the Scottish Deerhound. We should space out baths as much as possible and when we go out into the countryside, it is always good to check the hair for parasites, scratches, pieces of branches, etc. Food As in all giant or large breeds, nutrition is essential for good body development. For this reason, and although you always have to take care of them, it is very important to be rigorous with them when they are puppies. At this time, and very quickly, the Scottish Deerhound must produce an enormous amount of bone and muscle, so it will have to be provided with nutrients in order for it to do so. You have to give them specific feed for giant breeds. Within the market dog food We will find a huge variety, but in the case at hand we are interested in those specific to giant breed dogs. These feeds are formulated according to the nutritional requirements of these breeds, so since the Scottish Deerhound is a puppy it will have to be fed with feed of this type. The brands take into account what the size of the kibble should be, what elements dogs need in each part of their life, they can concentrate the nutrients so that the portions are smaller, etc. Luckily, Right now it is very easy to find a feed for each of the stages of the life of the Scottish Deerhound., always choosing those that are of the highest quality due to their composition. How do we choose quality feed? Choosing a good feed is easier than we think. We can choose to buy one from a recognized brand, but the truth is that we just have to look at its list of ingredients. Those of good quality will have meat suitable for human consumption. En la etiqueta, los ingredientes se reflejan de forma que cuanto antes aparecen más cantidad de producto hay. Thus, the first element should be meat and the feed will be better if it does not contain corn, barley or wheat, changing this source of carbohydrates for other more suitable ones such as potatoes. Health The health of the Scottish Deerhound is very strong. In fact, unlike what happens with other races, here we will hardly find specific diseases, with the exception of bone cancer. stomach twist One of the health problems most feared by owners of giant dog breeds is stomach torsion, which occurs when it rotates on itself due to a weakening of the tendons that hold it. It is fatal if not treated in time, you have to act very quickly, and although not much is known, it seems that binge eating contributes to its occurrence. Therefore, it is best to give the Scottish Deerhound food divided into several portions, never before going out into the field. hip dysplasia Another disease that giant breeds suffer from is hip dysplasia, which occurs when the femur joint does not fit properly in the hip. It has several causes, but they are almost always genetic and that is why it is important to make sure that the parents of the puppy we bring home are free of the disease, something that today is very easy to certify. It can also arise from environmental causes, such as excess weight or forcing the animal to exercise too much when it is growing, so you have to be careful. Depending on the degree of the dysplasia, its symptoms can be alleviated with medications, but in the most serious cases the dog will have to undergo surgery. bone cancer Bone cancer is the only disease that affects the Scottish Deerhound more than normal, or in other words, to which it is prone due to its breed. It is a very aggressive type of cancer that is seen more in large breed dogs than in small ones., and which usually kills the animal within a year in the best of cases, as long as it is given radiotherapy. Sometimes it can be stopped by amputating the affected limb, if the cancer is there, but the truth is that once it is detected, it is best for us to get used to the idea that our friend has little time left to live. Other dog breeds that may interest you: Leonberger Spanish Mastiff Newfoundland Komondor bullmastiff Akita Inu Argentine Dogo Tibetan Mastiff Cane Corso Great Dane Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff English Mastiff

The American Cocker It is one of those breeds that have now become perfect pets, but for many years they have accompanied hunters in the field, specifically hunting quail and partridges. Weight: around 11 kilos Hair type: silky and smooth Character: happy and balanced Health: strong Life expectancy: 12-14 years Origins As with most races on the new continent, The American Cocker has its origins in old Europe. Specifically, it comes from the United Kingdom. From this country several arrived Cocker Spaniel around 1800. The breed spread throughout the continent and at the end of the century, in 1881, the first club of the breed was created, which was already called the American Cocker Spaniel Club. During those 80 years, the American specimens began to be distinguished from the English ones, since American breeders immediately began to work on other lines that took this animal away from its main purpose, hunting. It seems something linked to the North Americans, who have already done this with several breeds until separating them from the main trunk, generating new breeding lines. There was a lot of controversy at the time. This decision, to release a cocker line for exhibitions, was not free from disputes from its origin, as there were people who wanted the breed to continue being a perfect hunting dog. In fact, as a result of this controversy, both variants are beginning to be definitively differentiated, and this is something that was seen in the phenotype of the dogs as the American ones are smaller in size and have more abundant hair. Already in 1935, crossing between both breeds was prohibited. and in 1946 the American Kennel Club surrendered to the evidence, recognizing that the American Cocker and the English Cocker were two different breeds. It is in those years when the Cocker reached its greatest popularity, and is now in decline, but not in danger of extinction. Main features The breed is within the group of “sporting hunting dogs” of the FCI, despite the fact that it has not been on the field for many years. In this group, with a weight ranging from 10 to 15 kilos and a height of 33 to 39 cm, it is the smallest. Its head is very characteristic, since it is very round. and is accompanied by a wide and elongated muzzle, flatter than that of the English Cocker, which is one of its differences. The coat is longer than that of the breed that gives it origin. It can be straight or wavy, with an inner layer that protects it from the cold and humidity, which is the result of its days as a hunter. It has fringes on its legs, ears and chest area, which contributes to giving it a friendly appearance, far from aggressive. Regarding the tone of the coat, solid black, with tan markings or white spots, cream, dark red, brown and brown with tan markings are accepted. In turn, it can have two solid colors, as long as one is white. We cannot forget his ears, which seem to be inserted very far back on his head and hang visibly.. They look huge, but the truth is that this is an optical illusion caused by the hair, and especially the fringes. Character We are looking at a very affectionate and friendly dog, just as it seems when we see it for the first time. It is one of the best pets we can have, as it is very sweet and loyal to its loved ones. The plush appearance helps us always want to pet him, something he won't reject. In addition, he gets along very well with children, whom he treats very delicately so as not to hurt them. Something similar happens with other animals, which is why it is the ideal dog if we live with more pets such as cats. Unlike its English relative, which has character problems resulting from unresponsible upbringing, the American Cocker is very balanced and calm. That does not mean that he spends the day sleeping, since he is active and loves to play. It is also happy exercising, especially if it simulates hunting. They like to move, which does not mean that they have problems adapting to life at home, and hence the success they had from the beginning as pets. American Cocker Care Like any dog with this coat, what is going to give us the most work is going to be the hair. Thus, in order for it to look in all its splendor, you have to brush it once a day. Baths have to be regular, as this ensures a clean coat with which we will be able to work better. Furthermore, if we want it to have the appearance of the breed, we must take it to the hairdresser. You will need to schedule frequent visits to have your hair detangled, cut, shaped, etc., but this does not have to be done every month. We should not see this as an expense, since in addition to making our pet look better, we will prevent parasites from developing. These find a perfect place in the knots of the hair, so they must be avoided at all costs. The ears will also demand a lot of attention, both on the external part, and especially on the internal part, because due to the type of ear you have, ear infections are not uncommon. How do we clean his ears? You have to check his ears regularly, better if we do it every day when coming from the street. We start with the external part, where dirt tends to stick. All types of vegetation can get tangled there, which we will remove so that no knots or nuclei of dirt are created. We also avoid wounds on the outside, which can occur if the spikes dig deep into the hair and touch the skin. After looking at the external part we go to the internal part, the most important part. Again, we check that it does not have spikes or foreign bodies, because if they are present and we do not remove them, it will develop otitis. When it comes to preventing it, it helps a lot to eliminate excess wax. It can be done with gauze or saline solution, although there are already specific products on the market for dogs that we can use. If we have doubts, we will always consult with the veterinarian, who will explain to us how to clean our American Cocker's ears in the best possible way, without causing any harm. It is better to do it daily, so it is advisable to get the animal used to it from a young age., manipulating their ears, cleaning the inner ear area, etc. Food Regarding feeding the American Cocker, the first thing we should know is that we are dealing with a fairly gluttonous breed. He eats very quickly and if we let him he will do so in much higher quantities than necessary. This means that we must be careful with how much feed we put in the bowl., while avoiding giving him extras in the form of sweets or homemade food, as that will only help him gain more weight. So, The main thing is to choose quality feed, especially when the American Cocker is a fairly active dog that needs food that provides it with a good amount of energy, but without overdoing it. Therefore, what we are going to do is buy quality feed, one of those called premium. The main characteristic of this type of dog food is its composition. Proteins stand out in it, almost always in the form of meat, although there are also fish.. The normal thing is that the main protein source is chicken or lamb and there is already duck, cow, etc. feed. At the same time, and even more knowing that it tends to put on weight, what we will look for will be a feed without grains of any kind. That means that it is better not to have wheat or barley, which provide too many carbohydrates. It may seem that choosing a feed will be very complicated, but nothing could be further from the truth. We will look for those who announce on the bag that they are “grain free” and among those, we will choose those that have a higher proportion of protein in their composition. If, despite this, we notice that our American Cocker is gaining weight, we can always talk to the veterinarian to see if a procedure is necessary. I think light, with less fat and carbohydrates. Health The American Cocker is not a delicate dog, one of those that requires going to the vet every week, but like all pure breeds it has its associated health problems. One of the main ones is deafness. In fact, around 7% of dogs of this breed are already born deaf., something that they can live with and so can we, as long as we follow a series of guidelines in order to adapt to it. Furthermore, deafness can be acquired throughout life if we are not careful. Like all dogs with long, drooping ears, ear infections are not uncommon and if left untreated they can cause ear damage. Therefore, we must be attentive and check the inside of the ear frequently, especially after walks. The eyes are another of his weak points You also have to be careful with your eyes, as the breed is prone to problems such as cataracts or glaucoma. Therefore, it is good for the veterinarian to look at his eyes from time to time. These check-ups should be more frequent as the animal gets older, since that is when it is most at risk of suffering from these pathologies. There are more diseases specific to the breed If we talk about American cockers We must not forget autoimmune hemolytic anemia, since it affects the breed. It is a liver disease that comes from several causes, and fortunately it has treatment in the vast majority of cases, with solutions such as blood transfusion, antiparasitics or corticosteroids. Seen this way it seems that the American Cocker is a delicate animal, but nothing could be further from the truth. Deafness is a disease that affects them more and the rest may suffer from it, but it is not very common. However, glaucoma or cataracts are something that any dog ​​suffers from, as is anemia. It occurs more in this breed than in others, but we should not become obsessed with it. Of course, we should not stop buying a specimen of this breed if we like it. Other dog breeds that may also interest you: American Bully Andalusian winemaker Basset Hound Belgian Shepherd border collie Hungarian Shorthaired Pointer english bulldog Shar-pei Boxer English Cocker Spaniel Samoyed Schnauzer French Bulldog Beagle

The Otterhound is one of those dogs whose changing habits have brought it to the brink of extinction. It was created to hunt otters, but that practice has been banned and their census is quite scarce. Weight: 30 to 52 kilos, depending on sex hair type: dense, rough, hard and impermeable Character: intelligent, very active and faithful to their owners Health: very strong Life expectancy: between 10 and 12 years Origins Not much is known about the origins of the Otterhound, but it seems that its trace is lost in medieval England and there is already news of a similar breed in the 12th century. Moving forward to the 18th century, there are already representations of a dog almost identical to this one. It seems that English and some French hounds were involved in its creation, using them to hunt otters, which were considered vermin when they sneaked into ponds, as they ate the fish. As a curiosity, the Airedale terrier It descends directly from the Otterhound, so with that we can get an idea of how old the breed is. Already in 1978 otter hunting was banned in England, since they were about to disappear, so the Otterhound began a decline. which has led to the fact that there are currently no more than 1,000 specimens, the majority in the United Kingdom, so it can be said that it is in danger of extinction. So much so, that the The Kennel Club has it on the list of the most vulnerable breeds in the United Kingdomo, and experts say there is a good chance it will disappear in the short term. Main features He is one of the best swimmers of the canine genus., since otter hunting is impossible if the dog is not an excellent swimmer, since the hunts were carried out within lakes or water courses. It has very rough and waterproof hair, and this breed has large feet and webbed toes. With this, you can stay in the water for a long time. Its sense of smell is another of its distinctive elements, being one of the best among all dog breeds, helping it to smell otters even at enormous distances. We are before a large breed that reaches 61 cm and that can weigh up to 52 kilos in the case of males, so that they attract a lot of attention, which is helped by the presence of long, hanging ears, curling at the tip and appearing to have folded. The accepted colors are fawn, black and cream, liver, blue and tan and black and tan, often with white spots in areas such as the head, the tip of the tail or the feet. Character He has an excellent character and makes him a good companion dog as long as we do not live in an apartment, because due to his past he has a powerful voice and is a barker, which does not help him get out of the danger of extinction. If we ignore this, We are facing a balanced, ingenious and very intelligent animal. who solves problems when he is in a situation that interests him. With his family he is loyal, fun and very good, sociable with other dogs and pets, as well as with children. Education He can be a somewhat stubborn dog, so if we are inexperienced we may have to turn to an experienced trainer, although, on the other hand, his intelligence makes him learn quickly. Training should always be positive, since although they have the appearance of a tough dog, the truth is that they are very sensitive dogs and do not tolerate shouting or bad manners well. The most complicated thing when it comes to training him is that he has a highly developed hunting instinct. In this regard, the Otterhound is a very primitive breed that does not repress its instincts, which can put it in danger by getting lost or even hit by a car. Care They do not need much exercise to be healthy and are content with typical walks, better in areas where they can swim, since they will be very happy, especially if they live in the countryside, unless they are dogs suitable for life in an apartment. You don't have to pay too much attention to the hair, butand a couple of brushings a week will be gooda, as well as keep an eye on the ears, which are large and drooping. We will have to clean the inside frequently, removing excess wax, and check them when we come from the field in case there is any foreign object inside. Health This breed does not have its own diseases, since it is a very strong dog and whose crosses come from very ancient times. Furthermore, having never been in fashion, it has escaped indiscriminate breeding. Their most common illnesses are the same as those of anyanimal of its size: hip dysplasia, the elbow dysplasia and the stomach torsion. The first two are prevented by purchasing a specimen that comes from a dysplasia-free line. There is not much to choose from given the small number of specimens that exist, but you must always ask for an x-ray of the ancestors, at least that of the parents. Regarding torsion, there is no effective way to avoid it, but it seems that its incidence is reduced if we do not feed the Otterhound before going out to exercise, in addition to avoiding by all means that it feeds too quickly. Food As in all large breeds, we must provide a quality feed adapted to each stage of their life. This is essential when they are puppies, as they develop a huge body in a short time. Any high-end feed will do., which we will provide carefully so that it does not gain weight, especially when it grows, as this could cause joint problems such as the dreaded dysplasia. By talking to the veterinarian we will be able to find out what feeds may be good for him, although as always it is best to try. Once we give a feed that the dog is comfortable with, it shows in the shine of the coat, we will not change it anymore. Due to their size, it may be a good idea to opt for those that have a lot of protein, whose main ingredients are quality meat or fresh fish in large quantities, complemented by the most varied vegetables and without grains such as wheat, barley or corn. Adopt There are breeds that are difficult to adopt in Spain, but getting an Otterhound in our country is impossible, since we are talking about an animal in danger of extinction and of which there are barely 1,000 specimens left. In any case, if we have fallen in love with the breed, It is best to start searching in England, where we could find some specimen for adoption with which we should breed and thus work with the idea that the breed is perpetuated. We do not need to go to the country, but we can make the first inquiries from Spain, contacting breeders, shelters, the breed club, etc., since there is always someone who for one reason or another cannot take care of their dog, even if it is as special as the Otterhound. Other large dog breeds: Bobtail German Shepherd Argentine Dogo Cane Corso American Bulldog Great Dane Dalmatian Rottweiler Labrador Doberman

The Basset Hound It is a hunting breed highly appreciated for its tracking abilities for hunting.. Due to their low profile and small stature, these dogs are often overlooked. However, they make the perfect hunting companion for humans, forming lasting friendships and displaying extreme levels of obedience. Here you will find all the information you need to know more about this unique and adorable breed. Size: 35 to 45 cm Weight: between 25 and 45 kilos hair type: short and smooth Character: friendly and familiar Health: delicate although it seems otherwise Life expectancy: between ten and twelve years Origins of the Basset hound France and England dispute the origin of the basset hound, but the truth is that this breed was born in the French country, as the first part of its name tells us, which means small in French. It is possible that it comes from the Normandy region, since the artesian basset of Normandy It has a lot to do with its origin, although it also carries the blood of strong-bodied hounds like the Saint Hubert Dog. For a time he was the best bloodhound in France, so in the end he ended up being taken all over Europe. This is how it ended up in England, where we have documented its arrival at the hands of Lord Galway in 1866, who took a pair to the island, which gave rise to the first litter of basset in this country. It seems that in the end the English took it over., since even in its standard it appears as of English origin, forgetting that it is French and that it was there where it originated from crosses with hounds. Basset hound characteristics The appearance of this dog is unmistakable, so even if we do not know the breeds, we know that we are seeing one, many people calling it "dachshund", although this name corresponds to the dachshund, which has a similar appearance, although more graceful. This breed has a very long body that is supported by very short legs., with a straight back that makes it elegant in its own way. Although it may seem small to us, the truth is that it is very robust, as it can weigh more than 35 kilos and measure up to 40 cm at the withers in the largest specimens, which gives it a friendly but disproportionate appearance. He has a huge head with wrinkles and a large dewlap, his upper lips falling down, covering his lower ones, with huge ears that fall to the sides of his head and almost touch the ground. His expression is something that has also made him famous, as the lower eyelid is drooping and shows part of the conjunctiva. So, When he looks at us he seems sad, melancholic and serious. The coat tones are a combination of white, black and tan, with a distribution of colors that is unique to each basset hound, accepting the colors that the hounds have without the need for them to be positioned in a specific way. The hair is straight, very dense, hard and short, protecting it in the field from spikes, brambles and plants. Character of the Basset hound This is a family dog that loves to be with the members of its pack and play with children, who must be warned not to pull its ears, otherwise it may have a bad reaction if they hurt it. The serious face has nothing to do with his personality, because He is a fun dog to play with and walk around the countryside., preserving its hunting instinct, so we will have to be careful when we go out into open spaces. At home he gets to live well with other pets if we have had good socialization since he was a puppy, and it is advisable that he have a few toys so that he does not get bored. Basset hound education He has a reputation for being stubborn, which has been earned hard, so it is always advisable to insist a lot on obedience training, despite the fact that it is not going to pay attention to us immediately as if it were a shepherd dog. Luckily, he is very smart and that means he learns quickly, especially if we use positive training techniques such as the clicker, using food when rewarding him, which will make him be more than attentive. It is a hunting dog, specifically one that follows trails, so it is not unusual for it to get distracted as soon as it smells one and go after it, so you must always be attentive and reinforce the call, the order to stop, etc. In any case, training is not complex and it is a good dog to start with if we like its appearance, as long as we are willing to let it ignore us a little at times. Basset Hound Health It is not the best among dogs and The truth is that we can classify him as having poor health.. This is largely due to its unnatural appearance, which means it has to pay a certain toll in the form of illnesses or diseases. The spine is long and the weight is high, so you can suffer from back pain, which is worse if you are a little overweight. We appreciate this, because suddenly he doesn't want to climb stairs or has a hard time getting to the sidewalk. Also sgastric torsion pain although it is not too big. In order to prevent it, you must be careful when feeding it, since it is an acute disease that can lead to death if you do not act quickly. Thus, it is better to distribute the food in several daily feedings and leave time between food and the walk, or between the arrival of the walk and the time to feed it. Hip dysplasia can appear, more due to its weight than its height, and the appearance of herniated discs must be prevented by educating it from a young age so that it does not jump in order to get on a sofa or on top of someone. It seems that the list of problems does not end, and because of the way his eyelids are (and because of heredity) pconjunctivitis may appear (it is a mild illness) and glaucoma, which can leave you blind if you don't act soon. Finally, and with this we close the health section, the basset hound has a tendency to gain weight. If we see that you begin to gain weight, we can give him a light feed, always talking to your veterinarian first. Basset hound care He needs a lot of exercise to distract himself and so that he doesn't gain weight, but nothing that has to do with jumping like Agility, which is very harmful for this breed. The best thing is to go for a walk in the countryside for as long as we can and let him play with other dogs, something he loves. Their hair is easy to care for, as a couple of weekly brushings are enough. Yes, you have to be more attentive to the blemishes and drool, which will have to be cleaned as they appear. We finish with the ears. The interior must be checked frequently, since being always covered it is quite common for them to have otitis, something that we will realize when seeing them walk with their head tilted.   Adopt a Basset hound Unlike other races, It is not uncommon to find a basset hound to adopt. At the end of the hunting season they are usually seen in animal shelters, and we can even ask the hunters, who sometimes want to give away some dogs that are not suitable for that activity. If we adopt one, we must take into account that they are delicate dogs, which means that they need us to spend money on them both on good feed and on visits to the veterinarians, which can be frequent. Furthermore, We must not forget that they are a little stubborn, so it is possible that you have to educate him so that coexistence is the best and at least he obeys on most of the occasions when we ask him to. Other medium dog breeds that may interest you: Belgian Pasture golden retriever border collie Labradoodle Ibizan Hound Harrier english bulldog Boxer Schnauzer english bulldog Beagle Andalusian winemaker

The Andalusian Hound is a very characteristic breed from southern Spain, which although it can also be seen as a companion dog, the truth is that It is still used for hunting, an activity in which few races overshadow it. Size: between 32 and 64 cm Weight: from 8 to 33 kilos hair type: very short and smooth Character: he is shy, smart and very active Health: very robust Life expectancy: between 12 and 15 years Origins of the Andalusian Podenco There are many theories about the origins of this breed, but the truth is that its typology is very similar to that of other podencos, a type of dog that we can already see represented in cave paintings. Podenco type dogs are not only seen in Spain, but are common in the Mediterranean basin and it is said that their origins are lost millennia ago, although in the case of the Andalusian podenco it has always been said that it comes from the dogs that the Phoenicians brought to the Peninsula. This theory is very romantic, but in recent years specialists have resorted to genetics, which has shown that the Andalusian hound is no older than the rest of the hunting dogs in Europe. These studies have shown something that is known by looking at this hound, and that is that its DNA is the most similar to that of wolves, which explains its behavior and how resistant it is to diseases. Currently it is only recognized in Spain, something that happened in 1992. No international association has done it, since it is practically the same as the Portuguese Hound. Characteristics Andalusian Podenco The selection of the hound has not been carried out for its external appearance, but rather its ability for hunting has taken precedence. This has caused their external appearance to vary greatly from one dog to another. This looks great on hair, since there are three varieties such as the Sardinian type (with long, hard hair), the silky type (long, silky hair) and the straight type (with fine, short hair). What the three types do agree on is that they do not have undercoat, so they are not the best animals to live outside if it is cold. The hair tone can be white or cinnamon, combining both with each other and without any black spots. His body is very muscular and with a saber-shaped tail. Thus, as soon as we see it we realize that we are facing an athlete who is not going to get tired no matter how much he runs. Just like with hair there are three sizes: small, medium and large. They range from 32 to 64 cm, with a weight that starts at 8 kilos and reaches 33 in large size males. As you can see, it is almost possible to talk about three different breeds when combining sizes with hair, although in Spain it is recognized as one. Character of the Andalusian Podenco This hound has an ambivalent character, since it is one when it is at home and another if it goes out to the field. Inside the home, the Andalusian hound is a calm animal and very attached to his owner, to whom he will be very faithful and follow him everywhere, willing to learn what we teach him and very obedient. He is distrustful of strangers, so he can be a good watchdog, barking if he sees someone he doesn't know. In fact, long ago it guarded the properties of its owners. When he goes out to the field he is a different dog. Here your hunting and independent streak appears, since it has been selected so that it can hunt autonomously, looking for the rabbits and bringing them to its owner. For this reason, it is said that it is a stubborn dog, but in reality it only responds to what man has asked of it for centuries, without caring about anything else. Education of the Andalusian Podenco Educating him is not easy, since you have to know that the instinct is there and that once he goes out into the field there will always be a fight between the education we give him and the smells he detects. If we want it as a companion dog, we have to work a lot with it from a young age., insisting on obedience exercises and even taking them a little further and practicing what is called advanced obedience. We must insist a lot on this, because only then will we be able to control it when we are in open areas where there are animals such as rabbits, since it is programmed to hunt them. It is best to go to a professional trainer who can help us, and never stop practicing with him, since if we have him as a pet that will keep his mind busy. Health of the Andalusian Podenco  If we are looking for a healthy dog, a breed that is not predisposed to genetic diseases like others, this is the Andalusian Hound in any of its varieties. The reason for his health is that he was never bred to be pretty., nor have crosses been made with other breeds in order to establish a specific characteristic, but rather their breeding has been based on their usefulness. It has only been bred with dogs that were good hunters and those that were in good health. Thus, and although it may sound harsh, those who had some kind of disease did not live long, so only the fittest have reproduced. This means that now You will only have to go to the vet in order to vaccinate him and deworm it every three months. Care of the Andalusian Podenco  The care is very simple. The hair needs more or less attention depending on the variety, but even if it is long, it is fine if we brush it a couple of times a week. We must give him a good feed, which contains enough energy, since he is going to spend it. It is not a dog that has a tendency to gain weight, so we can leave the food at its disposal so that it can eat when it gets hungry. You need a lot of sport and to be entertained, so it is not the best dog to live in a city, in the classic small apartment and go down a few minutes to the park. He will be happy next to a hunter, especially if he can go out hunting for rabbits, and also with a very sporty person who will take him running, hiking, to the mountains or we can change this for Agility, a sport in which he will have a great time. While at home, idle, always We can buy him a Kong-type toy, with which he will have a good time while taking out all the food that is inside, and it is also a good idea to provide dog toys that stimulate the brain.  Adopt an Andalusian Podenco  Adopting an Andalusian hound is very simple, since when the hunting season ends, quite a few are abandoned or taken to shelters in the best of cases. If we call any Andalusian shelter or look at their website, it is not unusual for them to have several hounds to be adopted., being able to choose sex and age without problem, as there will even be very small puppies. Before taking him home we have to think about how much exercise we are going to be able to give him, since if he spends the entire day locked in an apartment he will soon cause problems, barking too much or destroying everything out of anxiety. In this way, Maybe it is best to adopt it only if we live in a house in the town with a large garden, and where getting to the countryside does not cost us more than crossing some streets. Other medium dog breeds that may interest you: golden retriever border collie Dingo Ibizan Hound Harrier english bulldog Boxer Canary Hound Belgian Shepherd

The golden retriever It is a dog breed initially introduced to be used during hunting to remove prey. As time went by, he acquired new skills that allowed him to join in, not only as another member of the household, but also in the performance of tasks outside of this area. If you have already made the decision to choose this breed to be part of your life, here you can learn everything about its customs and behavior so that you can offer it appropriate care. Size: Medium. Weight: Between 25 and 34kg. hair type: The internal one is dense and waterproof, while the external one can be smooth or wavy Character: Intelligent, Reliable, Friendly, Kind, Confident Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. The origins According to the Kennel Club of Great Britain, we owe the existence and breeding of these dogs to Lord Tweedmouth. He was the one who crossed the smooth-coated retriever with the Tweed Water Spaniel, obtaining a light-coated dog. Later, other breeds such as the Irish Setter and the Bloodhound among other retrievers would be added to the lineage. In 1913 this breed was called the yellow retriever or golden retriever, remaining so until 1920, when it was modified to be known as the Golden retriever. Today, the memory of Lord Tweedmouth and his Guisachan Retrievers is honored through breed-related shows held at his former estate. These shows are attended en masse by people who love these dogs, who consider this place as the birthplace of the Golden. Physical characteristics of the Golden retriever Among the characteristics that constitute the morphology of the Golden Retriever is its medium size, where an elongated body predominates in relation to height, covered by abundant golden fur. Height In this sense, the height at the withers of males is generally between 56 and 61 centimeters, much greater than that of females, where the height at the withers is between 51 and 56 centimeters. This according to the standard established by the FCI (International Cynological Federation) which differs from the standard AKC (American Kennel Club) where, the height at the withers of the male must be between 58 and 60 centimeters while for females it must be between 54 and 57 centimeters. Weight Regarding weight, according to the AKC standard, the male should have a volume of 29 to 34 kilograms, while the female should be between 25 and 29 kilograms. head The proportion of its head maintains harmony with its body, presenting a shape well delimited by a wide skull. Its nasofrontal depression is pronounced, dark in color, with good definition that remains flat throughout its length. Their eyes are medium-sized with a wide separation between them, at whose height the ears that hang over the cheeks are presented on both sides. The muzzle of the Golden Retriever is wide and deep with a length similar to the nasofrontal depression that reaches the back of the head, a feature that gives it a regular and complete scissor bite thanks to the presence of its strong and powerful jaws. Body In both the male and the female, the back is short, strong and muscular, while the chest has deep ribs with a pronounced curvature that does not take the shape of a barrel. Queue Its tail is thick and muscular at the base, inserting at the level of the dorsal line, which gives good stability to its extremities where the anterior ones are straight and with a good bone structure, while the posterior ones are strong and muscular, complemented by round and compact legs, whose appearance qualifies within what is known as a cat's foot. Coat and color The golden retriever coat It is a unique characteristic in this species that allows them to be distinguished from other retriever dogs. The hair appears as a coat where the inner one is dense and waterproof, while the outer one can be straight or wavy, remaining firmly attached to the body. On the other hand, the fringes of hair are distributed on the neck, the lower area of ​​the tail and the back of the thighs, also appearing, but in smaller quantities, on the back of the front legs and in the belly area. As for the color of the coat, it can grow in chromatic varieties ranging from gold to cream, where the fringes can have a lighter color compared to the rest of the body. Character and personality of the Golden Retriever A factor that has been decisive in the popularity that the Golden Retriever has obtained has been its temperament characterized by gentleness and intelligence. These qualities are very useful tools in the training process, making it easier for the dog to assimilate instructions. Thanks to this, the Golden has managed to position itself not only as a domestic dog, but also as a productive element in performing different functions as an assistant in rescue groups, in therapies, as a police dog and also as a firefighter dog. The process of emotional maturation to reach its definitive character is slow, approximately 3 years or a little more. However, being playful is something that will be part of their personality even as adults. This is one reason why it is a highly appreciated dog in families with children. Predominant instincts Among the impulses that comprise the nature of the Golden Retriever are those related to hunting, a practice in which they are very well used in the search and obtaining of prey. This generates a reward for effective completion of your work. However, it is necessary to take into account that these instincts are not naturally linked to gratification since, although their behavior shows tendencies towards pursuit and capture, bringing the object or prey to the hunter is not something that is an implicit part of these processes, and it is necessary to apply a training routine. The Goldens can play for hours without showing any signs of fatigue. This is an element of motivation that can be used to channel your energies and direct them appropriately in the development of certain behaviors. However, it can also be counterproductive in excessively energetic specimens. Along with all this, it is also worth highlighting his ability to swim. It can dive into the water and enjoy it for a long time thanks to the waterproof nature of its fur that protects it from the cold. Golden Retriever Care In this section, the Golden retriever It is not a high maintenance breed.. To maintain good health it only requires good nutrition, a routine medical check-up with the veterinarian from time to time and a good dose of exercise. And, of course, a lot of affection and attention to their needs, complementing the aforementioned care. The feeding This must be made up of a solid diet after you have passed the breastfeeding stage. At this stage it will be provided with all the nutrients required to sustain its development. In this sense, it is best to go to a veterinarian to properly establish a diet according to nutritional needs. During the puppy stage, the food is supplied between 3 and 4 times a day, also making sure to give him water to keep him hydrated. However, you have to be careful with the portions, since Overfeeding can cause obesity in the Golden Therefore, it should be complemented with an appropriate exercise routine to help keep your weight at a stable value. Coat care and hygiene The hair brushing It should be done once a day, with a metal bristle brush, taking into consideration that these dogs tend to lose a lot of hair, especially during the shedding season. For this reason, if you do not brush frequently, it can cause the shed hair to reach your furniture and clothes or, worse still, end up getting tangled in your body, creating the conditions conducive to the appearance of the dreaded and undesirable fleas. The routine of bathroom It should only be done when it is dirty, since frequent cleaning can cause damage to the protective layer of its fur. Make sure you use a shampoo that is specially designed to be used on them. An alternative that is very useful to avoid bathing them frequently is the use of dry shampoo or a damp cloth. It is also advisable to carry out a complete examination of the body in search of any symptoms that indicate a skin disease, as well as parasites. Exercise and lifestyle The Golden Retriever is a breed that demands a lot of affection and attention. They can't stand isolation. They must be in constant interaction with people and can become very attached, easily becoming familiar with anyone who is not their owner. If they do not receive the required attention, they will resort to biting things or digging holes in the garden as a mechanism to combat anxiety. Due to its constant energy, it is necessary establish an exercise routine that serves as an escape valve to appropriately channel anxiety. It is advisable to take him for a walk twice a day, complementing this action with physical exercise, games or sports. Education and training of the Golden Retriever There is no doubt that Intelligence is one of the most notable attributes in the Golden Retriever.. It is an advantage that can be greatly benefited when it comes to educating and training it. During the puppy stage you will have to teach him the routine he must follow to urinate. Along with this, the development of other habits that allow them to develop their teeth through the use of toys should also be encouraged. With them you can learn to control the bite appropriately, as well as comply with basic commands such as sitting, lying down and responding to your owner's call. These keys will serve as a preamble to carry out more strict training in their adult stage in which some tricks and exercises can be incorporated that stimulate their motor and cognitive abilities. The key to achieving this is the use of positive reinforcement. With this method, better results are obtained compared to other types of dog training. The health of the Golden retriever In general, the Golden Retriever is a dog that has a healthy physical condition allowing it to reach a life expectancy between 10 and 12 years. But for this to be possible it is necessary to take him to the vet periodically (every 6 months in the puppy stage and once a year as an adult). In this way you can ensure that all the organs in your body are functioning properly and also rule out the presence of any symptoms that may indicate the appearance of a disease. Added to this, the veterinarian must establish a vaccination schedule in which he can keep track of all the injections he receives for his immunization. As well as subjecting it to deworming. In this breed there is a propensity to develop hereditary diseases that can reduce the estimated life expectancy. Puppies from pet stores tend to be more likely to suffer from them, as well as those resulting from crossing between dogs whose selection was not carried out appropriately. In addition to these cases, hereditary diseases can also occur in pedigree specimens. They can develop diseases such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, obesity, cancer, cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. You may also be interested in: The Labrador Retriever The Portuguese Water Dog border collie Samoyanddo Schnauzer Beagle

If there is a characteristic dog of the Iberian Peninsula, it is the Spanish greyhound., one of the dogs with the oldest lineage that we have in Spain and which is spread throughout the country, although it is concentrated mainly in the Central Plateau. It has always been a hunting dog, and is still used to catch hares on the run, but little by little it is becoming an ideal companion dog for those who exercise a lot. Size: 50 to 70 cm at the withers. It is a large breed. Weight: between 20 and 30 kilos. hair type: very short and smooth. Easy to care for. Character: sensitive and docile with its owner, shy and suspicious of others. Health: iron. Life expectancy: about 12 years. History of the Spanish Greyhound As with all dog breeds, its origin is unknown. It is true that there are dogs with a similar morphology in Egyptian paintings, but in them we find dogs that are very similar to the current ones, which does not mean that they came from Egypt. What does seem to have a greater basis is the Celtic or Roman origin and already in the 2nd century a. c. Arian of Nicodemia, who was consul of Baetica, described hunting with greyhounds, the same as that practiced now in his treatise called Cynegeticus. In it, this consul said that there were greyhounds with short, hard hair (like the ones we have today) and that in Hispania hunting hares was a custom common to all the inhabitants of the area, even if they were not rich. The tradition that already existed in Roman times is consolidated as the Reconquista advances from the north, so much so that in the charters that were given to the conquered areas (a type of codes in which the laws that governed there were recapitulated) the theft of these animals was punished with death. Leaving aside the sighthounds that we saw in Egyptian paintings, the first representation in which we see a perfectly recognizable Spanish greyhound dates back to the 12th century, where in some mural paintings in a hermitage in a town in Soria (Caltojar) we see a hunting scene with these dogs. The breed continued to be very present, so much so that in the 17th century we have a mention in Don Quixote of the “running greyhound”, which means that in rural areas it was an important animal for its inhabitants to have fun and put some food in their mouths. Despite having survived so many centuries, and without mixing with other races, At the beginning of the 20th century it was on the verge of disappearing due to the crossings that were made with greyhound or english greyhound. This aberration was due to the fact that dog track racing was very fashionable in England and reached Spain, so a larger and faster dog than the Spanish greyhound was needed. Luckily, the breed was able to recover thanks to the hunters who preserved the greyhound as it was, because although the crossing with the English dog made it faster, it turned it into a weak dog for hunting hare in nature, thus eliminating the resistance that is the great asset of this animal in the field. Characteristics of the Spanish Greyhound Spanish greyhounds are those types of dogs with which there is no possible confusion, because when we see one, even from many meters away, we know that we are looking at one of our most traditional breeds. Its body is what makes it so recognizable, since it is a tall dog (between 50 and 70 cm), but at the same time very thin., so sharp that it seems like it is going to break, although it is very strong. In fact, when we get closer we realize that his more than 20 kilos are made of pure fiber and that he is very muscular, although just enough to be functional, since he has been selected for centuries for the purpose of running after hares in the open field. Both the capacity of his lungs and his heart is incredible, since There are few animals that can run at 60 km/h for long distances, which is what a greyhound does when he goes after a hare. As for the colors, having been an animal that has barely been in exhibitions and that has been used for hunting, in its standard all colors are allowed and in any combination, although it seems that in recent years the darker brindle coats and the color black are prioritized. Character and behavior We are dealing with a very sensitive dog, which we must take into account when dealing with him, and especially when training him. He is very affectionate with his owner, as well as with the family., but it is not one of those animals that is always on top of us, since it needs its living space and that is why we will see that sometimes it "goes at its own pace." It is not aggressive towards strangers and treats them with caution, without getting too close until it knows them as if it feared something, perhaps as a result of it being one of the worst treated breeds in our country. They have no problems with other dogs, since they have always lived with many of their breed., so aggressiveness has never been a desirable characteristic, neither with dogs nor with humans. We must be somewhat careful with cats, especially at the beginning, because they can see them as prey to be hunted, which will be fatal if they have a little space to develop all their speed. This behavior changes completely when it goes out into the field, where it becomes a predator that will go looking for its prey, running after all the hares it sees until it runs out or kills one. The training and education we give him will be of no use if he sees prey., something that we must take into account if we go out into the countryside and know that there are wild animals nearby, since we will not be able to control it. Health Your health is iron. Without fear of being wrong, it is possible to say that it is one of the races with the strongest health and this is the result of the selection that has been made. For centuries they have only bred with the best greyhounds, those that are strongest and those that ran the most., eliminating the weak or those who were not able to catch the hares. This, which seems cruel and which it is, has extended to the present day, since it continues to be done this way in the rural world, which has meant that this animal hardly needs a visit to a veterinarian throughout its life. If they go to a clinic it is almost always the result of a problem due to hunting, since in certain areas they destroy their legs and despite this they continue running. There are a couple of diseases that affect this breed more and one is bone cancer, against which little can be done at this time and the other is torsiorgastric n. Torsion is known to all owners of large and giant breed dogs. And it can be prevented by preventing them from drinking a lot of water at once and not feeding them a couple of hours before running or two hours after. They can live around twelve years, which is a high number if we take into account how big it is, something that tells us that it has unusual health. Care and feeding of the Spanish Greyhound Both care and feeding are easy, although you must keep in mind that we are dealing with an athlete, especially if we usually run with him. What care should be given? It is essential that you get a lot of exercise, which makes your life in the city complicated. It is not that it is impossible to keep him in an apartment and take him out for walks in the park several times, but he needs to run in open spaces and that is complicated in an urban green area, full of people, dogs and obstacles. Thus, it is best to have him in a rural area and in them he will always be more comfortable on both plateaus, his natural place where he will have the possibility of running on enormous plains without anything to slow him down. Of course, we must be careful where we take him, avoiding areas with olive trees, vineyards, fences, since once he starts running he does not look at the ground he is walking on and can do a lot of damage, so it is a good idea to check his legs every time we go out with him to the countryside. The hair is very easy to care for, since you don't have to do anything. Maybe use a rubber mitt once or twice a week. and the baths can be spaced out a lot in time, since it does not get dirty. You will have to pay more attention to the ears, observing them in case there are any spikes stuck in them and cleaning them regularly with a specific product, otherwise you may contract an infection. Food The diet is like that of any other dog. We will give you a I think of the best quality that we can afford and we will only have to look for something else if we do a lot of sports daily. If we take him hunting, during that time it is advisable that he consume a specific food for dogs with a high activity., which usually contain a higher proportion of protein in order to “feed” the muscles. We will do the same if we go out for a daily run with him for several km, although if he does it at our pace he can eat normal food, something that we will check as his weight fluctuates. Curiosities of the Spanish Greyhound It is often said that dogs do not get cold, but that is not the case with our greyhound. Their hair, combined with the fact that they have a very low body fat rate, makes them tremble when the temperatures drop.. It is not unusual for it not to want to go out on the worst days of winter or when it rains, so one of the first accessories we will buy if a greyhound comes home will be a coat, better if it is one that also serves as a raincoat. The necklace you need is special. Due to their type of hair and the shape of their neck, they must be given a collar made with greyhounds in mind, which differs from normal ones in that it is much wider. We can acquire a handmade one made of leather, which, when well cared for, will last the entire life of the greyhound and gives it a most elegant, majestic appearance, which is perhaps one of the adjectives that best defines the breed. When he hunts he doesn't see anything other than the hare. This fixation is such that it is not uncommon for dogs to die from heart attacks and exhaustion after spending a long time chasing a hare that resisted. Therefore, we have to be careful with him when we go out into the field. It is one of the most abused dogs in our country and the one most seen in shelters for adoption.. In fact, there are already thousands of specimens in countries like Holland or Germany, where they are horrified when they know what these animals must go through. Unfortunately, it is still customary to kill them if they have a bad season, get older or get sick, and it is not uncommon to see them abandoned by the towns once the season is closed, although fortunately it is a custom that is being lost. They have a vision range of 270 degrees, allowing them to see the hares even when they leave behind them. This gives it a great advantage when hunting, although luckily for the hares, most hunting trips end with this lagomorph escaping from the dogs and with the fans enjoying a good race. Given their exercise needs, they usually train using a motorcycle or even tied to car mirrors and adapting their speed to that of the animals. Other dog breeds that may interest you: American Bulldog Great Daynes Cane Corso Afghan Hound borzoi Labrador Retriever saluki Doberman

Also known as “dachshund” or Dachshund, a term of German origin, where this breed comes from. The popularity of dachshund It is broad, and there are plenty of reasons for it. Size: Small. Weight: Between 4 and 5kg. hair type: Medium length and wavy or short and straight depending on type. Character: Smart, Playful, Stubborn, Devoted, Vivacious, Independent, Active, Brave Health: Healthy although may suffer from small congenital problems Life expectancy: Between 12 and 16 years old. The Dachshund Characterized as a breed with excellent temperament, balanced, agile and playful, since its appearance it has gained great attraction for society. Both its ability to adapt to any living space, as well as its unmatched physical characteristics and numerous qualities, made it an unparalleled pet, maintaining this recognition to this day. However, like many other dog breeds, the Dachshund requires special care and different knowledge to ensure its well-being and emotional balance during its development. Do you want to adopt a Dachshund or Dachshund and don't know anything about it? You will find information about its origin, care, physical appearance, health and the care that this dog needs in this complete guide to the breed, prepared especially for all those who wish to learn more about this type of dog. Discover all the details about the unique dachshund in the following paragraphs! Origin of the Dachshund Although its origin is considered to be partly from the 18th century, in Germany The history of the Dachshund dates back to approximately the Middle Ages. This dog is one of those that prevailed over the different crossbreeds of hounds to obtain a breed with physical characteristics appropriate for underground hunting. Its unique morphology made it a valuable resource for hunting and tracking below the surface, especially when capturing badgers. In fact, the name "dachshund» in German means «dachshund», attributed to this dog for its outstanding ability to catch these animals. In addition to these skills, his surface performance also garnered great recognition. These dachshunds were rated as excellent barkers, trackers and very skilled in pursuit. Therefore, their preference as guard and companion dogs was an aspect that became characteristic of the breed. In 1888 the first German Club of the breed was founded, known as Deutscher Teckelklub, when the first official breed standard was written. All of this caused the breed's appeal to grow at international levels, causing the first presentation of these dogs to take place at a dog show in England. Even today, The Deutscher Teckelklub is the institution that is considered official when referring to this dog. In fact, the standard published in 1989, coming from this institution, is what has formally forged the reputation of the breed. Today, this breed continues to be one of the most recognized dogs worldwide. Today three sizes of the breed stand out: the standard, the miniature and the one known as kaninchen. Its popularity has been on a large scale thanks to its qualities, but on a larger scale, due to its peculiar appearance. Physical characteristics of the breed If there is something to highlight about the Dachshund, it is its unique physical appearance, not in vain is it known as a "dachshund." And its small body is elongated, in the shape of a sausage, but at the same time it has great muscles and strength. Its shortened size, evidently longer than tall, has not been an impediment for this dog to possess great skill and, above all, remarkable bravery. Let's see below the most notable physical characteristics of these canines. Size and weight This breed does not have specifications regarding its size in the official standard. However, it is common to find different measurements within its variety. Generally, height can average between 25 and 30 centimeters at the withers and a weight of up to 10 kilograms at most. Face The Dachshund also has an elongated head. From a frontal view, its face appears wide, specifically its snout. However, as you move towards the tip it becomes slightly narrower. It has a large, outward, black nose. Their eyes are also quite pronounced, oval, whose colors are variants between different shades of brown and black. The ears of these dogs are set high, but hanging and rounded enough to be evident, which gives them great mobility. Extremities The Dachshund's legs are not very long but they are quite strong, well arched and not too far apart. Its pads are strong and quite resistant, which provides it with great dexterity. Queue It has a long and well set tail. Low insertion and with a slight curve at the tip. Dachshund Coat The coat of these dogs is as peculiar as their physical build, as there are three specific varieties: short-haired, wire-haired and long-haired. As for colors, there are a large number of variations in which they can be found, whether unicolor, bicolor or spotted, ranging from reddish to yellow, with black spots, among others. Furthermore, one way to identify the existing variety of Dachshund is through its coat, as there are three types: short hair They were the most popular, presenting their smooth, shiny and quite dense fur, also covering their entire small body. hard hair The characteristic of wire-haired dogs is that they have a combination of layers: external and internal, throughout the body, except for the ears, eyebrows and muzzle. Although they were the last to appear, these wire-haired dogs gained great popularity and, to this day, still maintain it. long hair While those with long hair have a notable extension of hair, especially in areas such as the neck, where it is longer; Its canvas is smooth, shiny and close to the body. These dogs have also become very recognized, especially at the beginning of the 20th century, where fans and exhibition lovers set their sights on the long-haired Dachshund. Dachshund Varieties Although the breed is commonly established with the distinction of the standard, some time after its appearance, two more specimens emerged with distinctive characteristics, more specifically its size, since it was smaller than that of the common specimen. These variants were the result of various crossings in order to carry out more specialized hunts. These specimens are: the miniature (or dwarf) and the kaninchen, also known as specimen for rabbit hunting. Although the differences between the breed are few, in attitude and abilities they can be distinguished very easily. The Standard Dachshund was selected for its abilities and appearance for tracking and hunting foxes and badgers. And, on the other hand, the miniature and the kaninchen, because they were smaller in stature, were appropriately included in the hunting of hares and rabbits respectively, whose job was carried out by the ferrets. However, his wild temperament did not give good results to hunters. Once these specimens appeared with great skill, they were engaged in hunting the aforementioned prey. However, in the case of the Kaninchen, their upbringing was not very fortunate due to frequent genetic alterations. This resulted in it becoming the species with the smallest number of specimens. Because its maintenance and care required exaggerated dedication on the part of the breeders of this breed. A characteristic aspect of this variety of Dachshund is that, although they are distinguished by their dimensions, it is not precisely their size or weight that is considered within this distinction. In fact, the International Cynological Federation (FCI) It does not have a standard in this regard. However, to identify each specimen of the breed, its chest size is considered. Being characterized as follows: Standard Its chest diameter should be up to 35 centimeters, and its weight generally does not exceed 10 kilograms. miniature 30 or 35 cm in diameter on his chest. Kaninchen 30 cm thoracic diameter maximum. Because the differences are very small between the dimensions of each species, it is expected that the dogs reach at least 15 months of life to carry out the corresponding measurement of their chest. Dachshund Behavior A combination of strength, vitality, energy and security ideal for hunting, with the presence of loyalty, fun, joy and affection excellent as a companion animal, is what mainly defines the temperament of the Dachshund. It is, without a doubt, a very balanced animal, with a character that is difficult to find in any other breed, because it provides practically everything an owner wants. We talk about a dog with a very flexible adaptability, so you can live with complete peace of mind in the city, in a small space, or fully enjoy the outdoor life that the countryside offers. In any case, these dogs will serve as exceptional companions. They are brave, willing and always active dogs, so their company will be full of fun and entertainment. Although they do not require excessive exercise routines, they greatly enjoy walks outdoors and, above all, games. Coexistence Although these are very sociable dogs with their family nucleus, they will be devoted and loyal to those they consider close without hesitation. However, it is a somewhat difficult animal to educate, because they are also a little stubborn, which is why they require firmness and leadership from their guardian to establish basic commands. Regarding the presence of other animals, the Dachshund may have problems, because it is a hunting animal, so in the presence of smaller animals they will feel the innate impulse to chase them like their prey. They may also appear somewhat uncomfortable in front of other dogs, as they tend to be very territorial and are not at all sociable with other canines. However, early socialization can be a solution to this problem. Apart from what has been said, these dogs may have some behavioral problems, such as excessive barking or frequently digging in gardens, because due to their nature as hunters underground, there is a tendency for them to adopt these behaviors. The proper education of these dogs will ensure that behavioral problems are minimized and their adorable and fun personality prevails in their daily life, with their family. Dachshund training As mentioned in the previous section, this is a highly intelligent dog breed, so its education is not difficult if the appropriate considerations are taken and, furthermore, it begins from the early weeks of the puppy's life. It is about a very self-confident dog, balanced but with great presence, which in many cases is underestimated due to its physical appearance and size. Sometimes, these dogs are given the same treatment as a simple domesticated companion dog, ignoring that they are an animal of a hunting nature with a brave, active and progressively controllable personality. This requires not only an owner dedicated to the education of the canine, but also knowledgeable about the breed so that the training process carried out with these dogs is appropriate. One of the main points to consider is to appear firm, as a leader who will guide the dog in its training. To do this, it is not necessary to assume an authoritarian and aggressive figure, but rather to make it clear with actions who is in charge of the training. Once this position is established, it is important to begin education with socialization, in the first instance with their environment, other animals and people. This will allow the dog to develop a broader sense of coexistence, especially with other animals, and not feel invaded in some cases. After this step, showing the basic commands for the canine will help it establish guidelines for its behavior, an issue that in many cases is not done and behavioral problems end up appearing such as biting furniture, hiding objects and digging excessively, mistreating the gardens. These aspects are the ones that require the most dedication from the guardian of this dog. Once continuously practiced and learned, we can move on to the lessons of tricks and games, which cannot be missing from the personality of these canines. It should be noted that although It is an intelligent and dynamic animal, do not respond effectively to traditional training, on the contrary, they are rebellious to learning. These dogs, like many others, require an efficient connection with their owner, which is why the use of positive reinforcement is recommended at all times during their practice. Dachshund Health Although we talk about the Dachshund as a strong and active breed which generally remain in good health and reach a longevity that exceeds 15 years and can reach up to 20 in some cases, these dogs can be affected by pathologies specific to the breed. The appearance of certain diseases, in some cases, is inevitable. Due, mainly, to its morphology and also to the care that is provided by its owners, who in many cases, neglect the attention that this breed requires. One of the illnesses most associated with these dogs is herniated discs. Its appearance has become a characteristic and not very opportune episode for this breed, whose discomfort can even limit its mobility. On the other hand, due to its curious body structure, the dachshund can suffer from cardiovascular and digestive disorders, mobility problems, diabetes and, the most common, urinary tract problems. Furthermore, obesity is a delicate point in these dogs, due to their size in particular, and because, in general, they do not eat a diet appropriate to their physical build, which puts them at obvious risk of suffering from this condition, making it a risk factor for the appearance of health problems such as those mentioned above. For this reason, the importance of providing necessary care to this breed and controlling, above all, its diet and well-being, making periodic visits to the specialist, in addition to other care that we will see below, are essential. Dachshund Care Although the care may vary depending on the type of Dachshund you decide to adopt, in general, the attention that these dogs require is similar. They are all focused on providing these dogs with an appropriate quality of life and extending their longevity to the extent possible to enjoy their company for a long time in good health. Let's look in more detail at the care that the breed requires for a correct physical and emotional balance: Food Feeding is one of the essential care that must be taken into account, given that this is a breed with a frequent tendency to suffer from obesity. You have to know that These dogs tend to eat a lot, so controlling this aspect by dividing your food into small and frequent portions will be a great help to stay satisfied. Try, in turn, provide quality feed that offers him, not only the adequate nutrients for his physical well-being, but also the fats that this breed needs to maintain its good health. Depending on its size and age, the veterinarian will be able to tell you which is the best feed to ensure its favorable development. Exercises Complementing their diet with a favorable exercise routine to maintain the canine's health is of great importance. However, it should be noted that, although it is a very active and energetic dog that greatly enjoys outdoor activities, this breed does not require excessive exercise routines. Two walks a day, where they are allowed to move freely, will be enough to maintain their emotional balance and good body shape. Hygiene This element will vary depending on the type of Dachshund. However, the care is very similar. First of all, brushing can be done at least once a week. With the exception of the times when the hair begins to shed, a greater frequency of this process will be required to avoid the presence of hair throughout the house. Now, in relation to bathing, regardless of the variety, it is important to carry out this process only when the breed is really dirty and requires it. Other care such as medical control, deworming and vaccination are of equal importance and will keep the Dachshund's health in perfect condition, away from diseases. Conclusion As we have learned throughout this article, the Dachshund is a very complete breed in terms of personality and character. He is brave, but at the same time intelligent, noble and funny. What it does to you an ideal option as a companion dog or for special activities such as hunting. Although their adaptation is notable to any space, outdoor life is preferred for these dogs that love to run around large places. However, you will live comfortably in either space. What is notable is the importance of training and the necessary presence of an experienced tutor who is knowledgeable about the breed during training and who identifies himself as a leader who will guide the canine. In this way, bonds of trust will be established and the dog's education will show very positive results. Finally, if you consider this breed as an ideal pet for you, you will enjoy the company and energy of a dog like no other. 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Although the name of this breed is unusual, they are really popular dogs in Spain, their country of origin, especially among people who love hunting and similar activities. The Ibizan Hound It is an elegant dog with a very particular style. His agility when walking and running allows him to move with great dexterity. Its elongated body helps to lighten its movements, which makes it an excellent hunter. In addition to its hunting skills, this dog is considered a very good watchdog and also an excellent companion. It is active, attentive and dynamic, so it requires a considerable amount of exercise, making it ideal for activities such as hiking or long walks. On the other hand, they are independent dogs. Although they require specific care, they do not require excessive attention as is the case with other breeds. Getting to know this breed will be very entertaining. That is why, on this occasion, we will describe in detail everything related to this dog breed. Origin, character, physical characteristics, health, education and the care you need to stay healthy. Before adopting a dog of this breed, find out if it is the right one for you. Size: Medium. Weight: Between 20 and 30kg. hair type: Very short and smooth. Character: Clown, Attractive, Intelligent, Stubborn, Independent, Active Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. Origin of the Ibizan Hound The Ibizan Hound is native to various European islands. Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca and Formentera are some of the places related to the beginnings of this dog breed, where it is known by the name “Ca Eivissenc”. Although there is no specific date of their origin, the antiquity of these dogs stands out, because it was Phoenician traders who transported these originally Egyptian dogs to the aforementioned islands, where they were recognized mainly for their skills as a hunter. According to some documentation, the first signs of this canine were recorded in the year 3400 BC. However, different studies related to the genome ensure that it is a more recent breed. What is certain today is that this breed was recognized by the International Cynological Federation in May 1982, date on which its official standard was validated. Since then, although these dogs have not been very famous outside their country of origin, they have received recognition from the Spanish as an innate hunter, making their appearance common, especially when hunting rabbits. Appearance of the Ibizan Hound At first glance, the physical appearance of the Ibizan Hound It looks like that of an elegant and delicate animal. However, it is not only a dog with a stylized and slender appearance, but its agility, resistance and, above all, its athletic build, which is very beautiful, must be highlighted. It has a body that is longer than it is tall and its back is straight and formidable, but flexible enough. For its part, the chest of this breed is narrower and deeper. It is an animal with a fine build, but well formed. Let's see more specifications of the physical characteristics of the breed: Weight and height As has been highlighted, it is a dog with a fine, thin and elongated body. Your weight It is between 20 and 25 kilograms in either sex. However, the height It varies slightly between females and males. The first can measure between 60 and 67 centimeters. While males reach a height of 66 to 70 centimeters. head and face The head It is elongated and narrow, it has a cone shape that is characteristic of this breed. Although it is slightly smaller in relation to the body of these dogs. As for the face, his eyes show a noble and shy look, although they also highlight his intelligence. They are small, usually light in color, and are oval in shape. The truffle is flesh-colored, medium-sized and with open nostrils. The snout of these dogs appears prominent, although narrow and long. Like the nose, it is flesh-colored, providing a certain harmony in reference to the coat color. The ears are another defining aspect of the breed, they are oblique in shape and set low. Its size is medium. They stand out for always remaining rigid, whether directed forward, to the sides or behind. When the dog is very upset, they can be very mobile. They do not have hair inside. Queue The tail The podenco has a low and elongated insertion. At its beginning it appears slightly thick and tapers towards the tip, where it is covered by a more open and noticeable coat. Fur These dogs are characterized by having a fur dense, long or hard. It has such a peculiar coat that it is divided into three varieties: Smooth: Does not appear silky. But it is strong and bright. hard: This coat is usually coarse. It appears longer in areas such as the thighs and inside the tail. The beard with this type of fur is also evident in the hounds. On the ears and head this fur is shorter. long: It stands out for having a length of up to 5 centimeters in diameter. Being more prominent in the head, which tends to be very crowded. In relation to the color of the coat, this stands out for presenting specimens of white and red color. Types of fawn-colored hound, although the most common are those already mentioned. Character The Podenco temperament It defines an active dog, with a large amount of energy that demands, therefore, frequent physical activity, forcing the owner to do some type of exercise, especially because these dogs love outdoor routines. We also identify him as an independent animal in many ways, confident in himself and his abilities. However, if there is something to highlight about this animal, it is the loyalty and love for those it considers its family, so it will greatly enjoy sharing part of the time with them. His skills in hunting small animals, such as rabbits, have given him impressive agility, while at the same time allowing the development of his senses in a notable way, especially smell and hearing, so tracking and surveillance activities are also good resources that this canine can boast of. Regarding coexistence, it is a dog that enjoys life in the country. This is due to his role as a hunter accustomed to rural areas. However, it can adapt very easily to life in the city, being a domesticated and educated pet, as long as it is provided with walks and activities outside the home. In the presence of strangers he may appear distrustful and a little restless. As in the case of other animals, especially if they are small creatures, they can awaken their hunting instinct. It is important, for this reason, to begin the socialization process from a very early stage, in this way, the dog will reduce its desire to hunt and will be able to coexist peacefully with other dogs and animals of another species. It is important that the canine receives training focused on coexistence with other animals and people, in this way it will be able to establish its life anywhere in a balanced way and with good behavior. Education of the Ibizan Hound As with any pet, the training of the Ibizan Hound It should be focused on positive reinforcement. It is important to carry out this system, since these dogs do not respond favorably to traditional training. Contrary to popular belief, they can be uncomfortable and even aggressive if you try to educate them in an authoritarian manner. Proper education in these dogs should be focused on motivation, reward and, above all, perseverance. Although these are intelligent dogs, it is important to start training from an early age, this way good behaviors will be ingrained and the dog will grow up to be a balanced dog. We are talking about an independent dog, which is why the socialization aspect needs to be significantly reinforced, so it will adapt to the presence of people and animals outside its family group. On the other hand, learning basic commands is also necessary. Let's remember that this is a fairly active dog that will need control and training will help in this matter. Once these orders are clear, continuing with the tricks will be the most advisable. The Podenco is a very reserved dog when it comes to barking, however, there are episodes where the opposite is true, especially when it is neglected for a long time. The training of these dogs must be constant and not demanding; at least 20 minutes a day dedicated to their education will be enough to achieve positive results. Health of the Ibizan Hound Ibizan Hounds are fortunate in terms of health, as they do not have any particular diseases of the breed. Their life expectancy is easily between 10 and 12 years., growing strong and healthy. However, some specimens may rarely present unilateral or bilateral deafness. On some occasions, this problem can occur at birth, and then regulate itself after a few weeks and grow into a completely healthy dog. In other less fortunate cases, deaf and blind canines are born due to an obstruction in the auditory and visual canals, which may be reversible some time after their birth. In any of these contexts, it is best to go to a veterinarian, in this way the well-being of the puppy and its growth as a completely healthy dog ​​will be guaranteed. Care Like most dogs with hunting skills, these dogs are undemanding when it comes to aesthetic care. However, this issue will depend on the type of fur. Let's look more specifically at the care of the breed: Hygiene As highlighted, it will depend on the type of coat. In the case of the straight-haired Ibizan Hound, brushing every fifteen days or monthly will be enough to keep it groomed. If it is those with hard hair, it is necessary to brush it at least once a week. Those with long hair require more attention when brushing, this being necessary at least twice a week. In relation to bathing, doing it monthly will be more than enough to keep the dog clean. Exercise An aspect that should not be overlooked in the life of the podenco is the performance of a daily exercise routine. Whether it's just long walks, or combining walks and other activities, it is necessary for these dogs to stay in good physical and mental condition. Exercise will provide you with sufficient well-being, so you must fully comply with this care. Furthermore, if you do not do so, the dog can develop negative behavior, being destructive and rebellious. Although it is a dog that adapts easily, the most recommended thing for it is life in the countryside, with a large garden where it can move freely. Keeping it in a small place will not be pleasant for the canine. Medical checks Although it is a healthy dog, a visit to the veterinarian, vaccination checks and deworming, logically, should not be neglected. On the contrary, it is necessary to be rigorous with this issue, this will ensure that the dog continues to enjoy good health. Food The feeding of the Ibicenco Podenco must be in accordance with its energy expenditure and its active character. A complete and balanced feed, rich in nutrients and especially proteins, will be the most appropriate to maintain the health and energy of our friend. Conclusion Although it is a little-known dog outside its country of origin, the Ibizan Hound has earned particular fame in Spain, more specifically in the Balearic Islands, not only as an excellent hunting animal, but also as a companion dog. His energy and vitality are contagious, and he is a very entertaining companion who will never fail to fill you with fun and good times. If you like outdoor activities, a companion like this will be ideal to enjoy walks and exercises daily. In addition, it is an intelligent and independent dog, so if you know how to give it the care it needs, you will enjoy its company for a long time. Don't miss also: border collie Polish Shepherd english bulldog Shar Pei Boxer English Pointer golden retriever Barbet Samoyed Belgian Shepherd water dog  

Among the different dog breeds, there are some that are characterized by their beauty and elegance. While others stand out for their abilities for different activities such as hunting, or other more dynamic ones. In the case of Vizsla or Hungarian Pointer, has both qualities. Size: Medium. Weight: Between 18 and 29kg. hair type: Curly and long. Character: Affectionate, Energetic, Loyal, Quiet, Gentle Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years. An extroverted dog, attractive for its physical appearance and great energy that make it an ideal pet for various outdoor plans, sports or simply as a companion dog. A dog of ancient origin, especially used for hunting in the beginning and later for other activities that, until now, have characterized it as a multifaceted dog with excellent temperament. That is why they enjoy the favoritism of the population. If you are thinking of adopting a dog of this breed, be sure to know all the details about them. Discover the most important aspects needed to maintain the good condition of this particular breed. Origin of the Vizsla The history of the Vizsla is a topic that has generated different theories. Firstly, it has been established that the beginnings of these dogs date back to the 9th century. However, there are other positions that reject this. What is documented is that the Vizsla, the national breed of Hungary, is one of the oldest dogs in existence. Currently, there are records of the appearance of the breed in the 16th century, canines with very close similarities to the Hungarian Pointer. But it was around the 18th century when these canines began to be considered in society as excellent hunting animals and as pointing dogs. In both cases, he stood out exponentially, so his favoritism soon spread. The Second World War had a notable impact on the disappearance of the breed. This event hindered its expansion for a long time. But, thanks to the persistence of breeders in this country, the breed was recovered. Some time later, around 1936, the International Cynological Federation officially recognized this canine as a breed. The Hungarian Shorthaired Pointer has established itself as an imposing breed in its country, due to its excellent hunting, showing and as a animal very suitable for company and outdoor activities. Physical characteristics of the Hungarian Pointer The elegant, athletic and fine appearance of the breed is one of the most outstanding aspects of its physical characteristics. These dogs have an aristocratic appearance that, added to their yellowish seed color, and their fine but visibly strong build, give them beauty and firmness. The physical appearance of this dog is one of the qualities that make it very attractive in the eyes of its potential breeders. Below we will see in detail its physical characteristics. Measurements This is considered a giant-sized dog. Their height at the withers reaches between 58 and 64 centimeters high in the case of males. Meanwhile, females can vary their weight from 54 to 60 centimeters. The weight of these dogs is also influenced by their sex. Females weigh between 20 and 30 kilograms. In the case of males, their weight ranges from 22 to 32 kilos. Making them a dog that is not very robust in appearance, but muscular and strong enough. head and face Although the head is thin, its skull gives it a strong appearance, as it is voluminous, wide and well proportioned. It has a pronounced nose, similar in color to the coat of these dogs. Harmoniously complemented with the rest of your face. In the case of the muzzle, it is not outstanding. On the contrary, it is blunt. Its eyes are oval in shape, medium and deep. But with a bold look. They are usually seen in dark colors, brown being the most common of them. The ears of these dogs are set low, medium in size and, generally, hanging; elongated to the cheeks. Queue Its tail, like its ears, is set low. Although it looks thick at the base, as it lengthens it becomes narrower and long enough to graze your hock. When the dog is moving or happy, its tail remains erect in a curiously horizontal manner. Fur Living up to its name, the Hungarian Shorthaired Pointer has a thick coat, but completely tight to its skin. Quite dense and hard. Its body is completely covered by this same layer of hair. It does not have an internal coverage, so this type of coat is what protects it in cold climates. These dogs generally come in any shade of yellowish seed. On rare occasions a small white spot appears on his chest, although it is not very attractive. Hungarian Pointer Temperament As mentioned, both the physical appearance and the character of this dog are aspects that stand out in society's preference for them. As for temperament, it is a dog with a very easy-going character. Cheerful, friendly, energetic and attentive are the main qualities that characterize this beautiful dog breed. Furthermore, it is necessary to point out the intelligence and curiosity that characterizes them, so training will not be so difficult. The loyalty of the Hungarian Pointer will not be lacking at any time. These dogs, although they are independent and dynamic, establish very close relationships with their immediate environment. It is protector with his family, affectionate and loves to enjoy games or activities with their human loved ones. They are very active dogs, so it is very easy to sign them up for a canine sport. Especially if it involves swimming, as they love to immerse themselves in the water. Regarding coexistence with other animals, these dogs are generally not aggressive. However, it is important to remember that it is a hunting dog, that is, it can pursue smaller animals. In any case, it is necessary that you receive adequate training to avoid problems related to this issue. Living with other people is not uncomfortable for you. However, at first approach the dog may be somewhat reticent, because it is not one of those who gain confidence very quickly. Especially if you perceive any dangerous situation. Training the Vizsla or Hungarian Pointer Although the Hungarian Pointer or Vizsla is a friendly dog, it is necessary resort to training to improve aspects such as hunting and overprotection of their families. To do this, it is essential to begin this teaching process with socialization at an early age. Because it is very intelligent and attentive dogs, it will be easy to train him properly. We must consider that we are talking about a very sensitive dog, that is, it can have a negative reaction to episodes of violence or inappropriate punishments. These dogs do not respond to conventional training. In other words, forced orders, punishments or mistreatment do not provide good results. On the contrary, canine behavior is really harmed. Training with clicker and using positive reinforcement, is an essential element to ensure that these dogs adopt appropriate behaviors and receive adequate training for their well-being. It is important to remember that these are dynamic dogs, with a behavior full of energy and, above all, very restless. For this reason, they need an excessive amount of exercise and, in addition, outdoor spaces where they can run and release all their energy. If they do not receive this, they could adopt destructive behaviors and even suffer from anxiety and negative behaviors. Vizsla Health Their state of health is not an issue that should worry their masters. This is because it is a formidable dog in terms of health and energy. However, it is not exempt from the appearance of some hereditary diseases. Progressive retinal dystrophy, craniomandibular osteopathy, hemophilia A, hip dysplasia, skin allergies and epilepsy are some of the conditions that can alter the health of this dog breed. Although these are rare diseases, the hereditary aspect becomes very strong. Therefore, it is advisable to provide these dogs with adequate attention and care to ensure that their health is the best possible until at least their 14-year life expectancy. Care of the Hungarian Pointer The care required by the Hungarian Pointer or Vizsla is basic. However, like any other pet, their well-being will depend absolutely on them. For this reason, the owner of this breed must know him perfectly, only in this way will he ensure that he remains properly cared for. First of all, it is important to highlight that the practice of exercises, sports and walks in open spaces are essential to ensure the good health of this breed. This dog demands considerable attention in this aspect, because, otherwise, it can be depressed or aggressive, due to confinement. Intelligence games combined with sports such as dog swimming or long walks, at least three times a day, will be the most recommended for this breed to stay in good physical and mental condition. It is also important to consider that these dogs do not easily adapt to life in small spaces, such as an apartment, because they prefer to stay outdoors. So it is good to consider this issue before adoption. As for bathing, these dogs do not require much attention in the care of their hair. Mainly because they have a short, thick coat that can be cleaned at least every month or when it is really dirty. Another of the necessary care for the breed is deworming and vaccination when appropriate. This, in addition to strengthening its health, will help the veterinarian detect if there is any irregularity in the canine's well-being. We must go to the vet at least every 6 months. Conclusion Without a doubt, the Vizsla or Hungarian Pointer is one of the most suitable canines for lovers of energetic pets with excellent temperament. The company of these canines will be full of affection, joy and a lot of entertainment, as it will require most of the time on the part of their owners. A dog with excellent skills for hunting and other sports such as hiking. He will be an excellent companion. In addition to protecting its human relatives, it will provide them with loyalty and lots of fun. Although he is little known outside his country of origin, These dogs are highly valued as excellent pets and competition dogs.. Well, obedience, intelligence and docility are part of its excellent qualities. Make sure you take proper care of it if you want to extend its lifespan as long as possible. 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Each dog has distinctive characteristics of the breed: large, small or medium, muscular or slender, funny or calm, barking or quiet... The traits can vary in any of the canines, and even when they seem the most strange, these peculiar typologies are what lead a dog to become a very popular pet, such is the case of the breed Basenji. Size: Small/Medium. Weight: Between 8 and 12kg. hair type: Very short and smooth Character: Curious, Quiet, Intelligent, Playful, Affectionate, Energetic, Alert, Confident Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 16 years old. It is about a dog from the African continent, muscular and active, whose main distinguishing feature is that it does not bark like a common dog. Instead of barking, the Basenji breed has a tone similar to a yodel or a chuckle. Learning the characteristics and other important details about this breed can make it the pet you want. Be sure to read the information we offer below about these dogs. Origin of the Basenji breed One of the ways to identify this breed is as “Congo dogs”, since it is popularly known that his descendants come from the Republic with this same name. However, specimens similar to this one can be found throughout Africa. Although the previous one is indicated as its origin, the beginnings of the Basenji breed date back many years. Well, through historical data it has been determined that, In Ancient Egypt, dogs of this species were used as hunters. In addition, they came to associate with pharaohs who worshiped it and identified it as a sacred dog. Around the year 1800 this breed was moved to Europe, however, its existence in this geography did not last because a disease wiped out the existing specimens. It was not until after the 1930s that the species was transferred to England and, years later in 1941, to the United States, taking preventive measures in advance to ensure the preservation of the breed. His character as a caregiver led him to occupy a popular place as a companion dog in different parts of the world. However, due to its bravery and hunting ability in countries like Africa, it is still used by different hunters to secure their prey. Basenji Physical Characteristics It is a dog with an elegant and athletic appearance at the same time, of medium size and a muscular build. Let's look at its physical characteristics in more detail. Size and weight In the case of males, their height at the withers averages 43 centimeters. While females reach a size of up to 40 centimeters. Now, the weight of these dogs can reach up to 11 kilos in males and females, around 9.5 and up to 10 kilos. head and face This dog breed has a moderately wide skull, which becomes narrower towards its nose. While its head gives it an appearance of elegance and class due to its shape. Their eyes are generally black and have a horizontally oval shape, in addition to their penetrating gaze. His nose is dark and his ears are tilted slightly forward. Always firm and pointed, giving the impression that it is constantly alert. Queue A particular aspect of this little friend is his tail, thin, but particularly curled into a snail shape, very tight on the dog's back. A unique characteristic of this breed, which is arranged on one side of the dog, completely visible. Fur The hair of this breed is short, that is, it does not require much maintenance, it is fine and also very shiny. There is a great diversity of colors in which a Basenji's coat can come: Black, white and combinations of black and red, black and tan, white with spots and brindle. Breed character In general terms it is a quite nice dog with a loving demeanor, also very independent and, above all, curious. He is intelligent and also very active, he loves to constantly exercise and do activities. Also always remain alert. When faced with strange situations, places or people, they are really distrustful, and if they perceive any danger or risk, they can respond aggressively. This means that education is of great importance. Despite this detail in their character, Basenjis are not highly recommended in families where there are small children. As we have already mentioned, they have great hunting skills, this is a positive factor for those who love these outdoor activities. However, when living with animals, this can represent a problem, because they can attack unexpectedly in some cases. They usually get along well with other animals, but encouraging socialization from very early on is the best method to combat this situation. Because it is a very energetic breed, it requires, to a large extent, exercise. The lack of these can generate aggressive behaviors in the animal. Although it is a strong and independent dog, it requires attention and affection, but not in an exaggerated way. Showing him affection and maintaining time for games and activities together will be enough to keep him happy. As already said, it is a dog that does not bark much. Instead of barking, makes a peculiar sound that makes it sound like laughter drowned This, in addition, is accompanied by a mischievous and playful personalityTherefore, education is really important for the dog to identify the areas in which it should or should not play and get into mischief. This is a dog that requires patience and tolerance in training, since its independence usually comes before everything. Therefore, in addition to a tolerant owner, he needs someone who will show him firmness in a positive way, without aggression. In the specific case of females, and which is also added as a particular point of the breed, they come into heat only once a year. This, coupled with their singing instead of barking, makes them this breed is really very special. Training of this breed As peculiar as their yodeling, is the education of this breed. As we mentioned, it is an intelligent breed, but whose learning requires patience and tolerance because, although it is easy to train it for obedience, the orders it practices are recorded in its mind after having repeated it at least 40 times. Internalizing and memorizing commands is not a quick thing for this breed. However, this does not mean that you cannot learn them. Those who own a Basenji as a pet must have time for training and patience so as not to despair while training the breed. A point of great interest is that training should not exceed the maximum of 20 minutes a day. Because, if this time is exceeded, both the owner and the dog may find themselves exhausted and irritated by the incessant practice of the same lesson, and this would generate stress and anxiety in both, which is not recommended. Another important aspect of educating your dog is to always maintain positive reinforcement, since education through aggression and intolerance can cause stress and rebellion in the dog when receiving orders in practice. Always trying to maintain reward and recognition for performing good actions is essential to establish bonds of trust that strengthen the animal's training. Consistency is another key factor for the education of the Congo dog, going progressively and coordinating the lessons it will learn one by one is very important. Short but constant daily practices, or up to twice a day, will generate a productive reminder in the animal about what it has practiced. Basenji Health and Wellbeing The Basenji is generally in good health. However, like any of the others, it can present some common diseases that, although they may be hereditary, in some cases it can be acquired if the care that must be provided is neglected. Obesity, kidney problems, vision disorders (especially in the retina) or intestinal problems are the most common diseases that deteriorate the health of a Basenji. In the case of kidney problems, most cases usually present with genetics as the point of origin, so taking caution in this aspect will greatly prevent the dog from suffering from this disease or, in this case, treating it early. Obesity, on the other hand, can be generated due to inadequate nutrition or lack of exercise and physical activity, so ensuring that these two aspects are met will undoubtedly be a great advance in maintaining the health of our canine friend in perfect condition and enjoying his life for a long time. The Basenji has a life expectancy of up to 10 years, which with the required care and due attention can be maintained optimally and actively to make it an excellent adventure companion. Care Because it is a hunting dog, is used to the outdoors, independent and somewhat rustic living, so it does not require special care to a large extent. As for hygiene, this dog does not need frequent baths, only if it is really dirty. Regarding brushing, it can easily be done once a week to maintain the shine of their coat. The cold is an aspect that we must take care of in this breed. Although he is accustomed to life in the countryside, low temperatures can affect him frequently, due to the short length of his coat. A factor that should undoubtedly not be forgotten in the life of the Basenji is food. This breed should receive a maximum of 270 grams of food daily, rationed several times a day. This will ensure that it stays well fed. Coupled with the above, Exercise is another fundamental piece in the health and well-being of these dogs.. It is a very energetic animal that, if it does not channel its energy through frequent exercises at least three times a day, not only runs the risk of obesity, but can also suffer from anxiety or rebellion and start mischief and destruction within the home. Shows of affection and attention should not be overlooked with this breed either. Although it is an independent dog, loneliness can affect it to the point of depression if it feels alone or abandoned. Showing affection from time to time, or spending time with him, will give him the security of being part of the family and he will not feel alone. Periodic visits to the veterinarian are also important in the care of this breed, as it is a way to control the reduction of diseases mentioned in the previous segment, which can considerably affect their health. Conclusion If they catch your attention breeds with unusual traits Among other canines, the Basenji can be your ideal companion. It is an ideal dog for company or for activities such as hunting, in any of the scenarios, fun and energy will never be lacking if you have the company of a Basenji in your home. A dog that requires patience in training, but when learning can become the most obedient. Affectionate and very active, as well as protective and attentive to strange situations or people. It will take care of you and yours permanently and although in some cases it is not recommended as a pet for homes with very young children, coexistence for these canines is not complicated at all. Other dog breeds that may interest you: Jack Russell Terrier poodle Chihuahua Bichhabanero on Maltese Bichon yorkshire terrier Westy Pomeranian

Of all the dog breeds that we know of, some may have a small number of copies. One of the reasons why this happens is that there are breeds that develop in limited geographical areas. One of these is that of Canary Hound, a hunting dog related to the Ibizan Hound and Portuguese Hound. Size: Medium. Weight: Between 20 and 25kg. hair type: Short, smooth and dense. Character: Nervous, intense and dynamic Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 14 years old. The specimens of this breed They are found in the Canary Islands, especially in the largest Gran Canaria and Tenerife. If you are considering adopt a Podenco Canario As part of your family you must take several aspects into account. This is a faithful dog, with a calm character, it is one of those that feels like a friend to everyone. However, due to its size and characteristics, it is not advisable to raise it in small spaces. If you live in an apartment, you may need to reconsider the breed you can adopt. It stands out mainly for its excellent hearing, precise vision and keen sense of smell. Origins of the Podenco Canario Podencos are dogs with particular characteristics, such as their height, thin build and elongated snout. These are classified by the FCI, International Cynological Federation, within group 5 section 7: Primitive dogs – Hunting dogs. The God Anubis “guardian of the dead”, represented in Tutankhamun's tomb, bears an extraordinary resemblance to the Podenco. In fact, it is believed that this dog was brought to the Canary Islands by the Greeks, the Phoenicians or the Egyptians probably 400 years ago, in some commercial exchange. This It is considered an ancient breed and traces of its existence have been found in the tombs of the pharaohs. Which indicates that the first specimens existed seven thousand years ago.  These dogs were faithful companions on hunting days, so they were used for this purpose for a long time. Currently, the Podenco Canario keeps this characteristic as part of its character, being a born hunter, which managed to successfully adapt to the conditions of the Islands. This breed was recognized by the Madrid Canine Society in 1984, and it was not until 1987 that it was accepted as a breed by the FCI, International Cynological Federation.. Characteristics of the Podenco Canario It is primarily a hunting dog that locates its prey by sight and smell. These They start hunting when they are puppies.Some specimens even show their hunting instinct before they are three months old. When they go after prey, they bark in a short and repetitive way, this particular way of barking is an indication for the hunter, who calls it "beat» or “sing a rabbit”. The Podenco Canario is a large dog, being the largest in the family of Portuguese and Ibizan Hounds. Males can reach between 55 and 64 cm and females between 53 and 60 cm. In adulthood it will have an average of between 20 and 25 kg. As for its coat, it is common for it to be chocolate or reddish, and can be combined with white. His hair is straight and very short, quite close to the skin. Its ears are pointed, large and usually erect, especially if it is alert.  Its long, flat skull with prominent occipital bone is responsible for the elongated appearance of its head. They have rather small eyes, usually almond-colored. Its nose is chocolate-colored, in harmony with its fur. His body is tall, slim and muscular. Their front legs are straight, vertical and parallel, and their hind legs tend to be strong and muscular. Their paws have strong pads and lack dewclaws. Finally, its tail is long, drooping, and the tip is often white. Temperament of the Podenco Canario The Canary Podencos are brave, dynamic and very adaptable.. They are used to long work days, they know how to hunt in packs. They are very noble dogs and not aggressive at all., although they are usually disobedient, nervous and surly. They develop true loyalty towards their owners. It stands out for being a strong dog, capable of adapting to any environment, which makes its wild origin evident. The sunny and hot climate allowed the Podenco Canario to become independent from man. In fact, 19th century navigators and travelers collected data on these dogs in their logs, which roamed the islands like wild dogs, which is why they were not considered domestic.  Despite these characteristics, it cannot be considered a guard dog, as it is actually very friendly. He easily makes friends with humans and other dogs.. At times he may seem nervous, this is because he is very restless, which is why he requires the necessary stimulation so that he can burn energy and channel his hunting instinct. That is why the importance of not keeping it in closed spaces is emphasized. It can live with children without problem, however it is necessary that they always be supervised, as its large size can lead to it inadvertently hurting the child, simply while playing. How to raise the Podenco Canario puppy The Podenco Canario, although it is a hunting dog, must be raised like any other puppy. It must be taken into account that it will be a medium-sized dog, which can weigh approximately 25 kilos. The Podenco Canario's diet should contain high amounts of proteins, vitamins and some type of fiber to help with digestion. Although they are essentially carnivores, they can consume other types of food and this dog can even eat some fruits. As a puppy, they must be accustomed to their own space: bed, bowl and the cage or carrier in which they will be transported. It is not advisable to put him in a vehicle freely because he tends to get nervous. The Podenco Canario will need a lot of exercise. This is why it is equally necessary that it has open spaces where it can run. However, if this is not the case, you will need long daily walks. Grooming will not cause major problems because, as it has short hair, this is easier. It is important to keep in mind that these dogs resist high temperatures and arid climates, but cold weather can be counterproductive, especially if they are puppies. Be sure to protect him by providing him with a warm bed to rest in.  Training the Podenco Canario The training of the Podenco Canario strengthens the ties with its owner. Success depends on the frequency and repetition of the routines, words and actions used, as well as the rewards awarded. Praise is a very important part of training this breed. Punishments when it does not obey are counterproductive and can make it a submissive and fearful animal, which is not advisable for the Canary Podenco's character. Until he gets used to obeying our commands, we must keep him on a leash and harness, as he may try to escape suddenly if he detects any animal that he may consider as prey, such as cats, birds, rabbits or mice. Hunting skills Your extraordinary hunting skills They are usually used when hunting rabbits, as they are capable of detecting them even inside the cracks or caves where they are found. These dogs do not encounter any major obstacles in different types of terrain, adapting easily. It also withstands a long period of activity, reaching full days of hunting without problems. Care of the Podenco Canario The life expectancy of this breed is between approximately 12 and 14 years. The Podenco Canario does not usually present particular health problems, being considered a healthy dog. However, some specimens may have unilateral or bilateral deafness. Some puppies are deaf and blind when they are born because their auditory and visual canals are closed; normally these open between 12 and 16 days of age. Even so, in the case of some newborns, a group of nerve cells responsible for detecting sounds deteriorate until the puppy is approximately 6 weeks old, which, unfortunately, is not reversible. It is also important to pay attention to regular care of your eyes and ears to avoid any condition. The Podenco Canario is a very resistant dogHowever, despite being a healthy dog, it can suffer from diseases common to almost all breeds, such as hip and elbow dysplasia or stomach torsion. First of all, it is advisable to take him as a puppy to the vet for periodic check-ups. This will be in charge of evaluating their health, telling us their vaccination plan and the type of diet recommended for your dog. It is also important not to hesitate to go to the veterinarian if any strange symptoms that the dog presents.  Other tips to keep Podenco Canario specimens healthy: Make sure you have a healthy weight The Podenco Canario is thin by nature, however, it is important to take care that domestic life does not lead it to eat more food than it needs, or that it does not exercise enough. These factors can lead your pet to suffer changes in weight that are not favorable for them. Likewise, if you notice that your dog eats too quickly, consult him. Invest in your training It is important that, before starting to train your dog, you are very well informed about how to do it correctly according to the characteristics of its breed. If possible, go to a professional trainer. The training process of any dog ​​is vital, since its behavior and adaptation to the home will depend on it. Always make sure that your pet has clean, fresh water, as its hyperactivity and the hot climate in which the Podenco Canario lives can promote urinary infections and dehydration. You have to change their water and wash their dishes frequently. Recommendations before buying a Podenco Canario Buy a Podenco Canario puppy, or any other race, online represents a considerable risk. It is vital that you check the reputation of the breeder before making the decision to purchase a puppy this way. One way to do this is by reviewing how much knowledge you have about the breed. You can also check with associations specialized in this breed if they know the performance of the breeder.  Responsible breeders not only limit themselves to setting a price for a puppy, they thoroughly evaluate whether those interested in it have the necessary requirements for adoption, and will even demonstrate interest in the development of the puppy in its new home. Make sure they give you documentation certifying that the puppy is vaccinated and dewormed, as well as other information of interest. The breeder must also show a willingness to show the place where he keeps the kennel dogs. To take into account This noble breed comes from origins that are centuries old. Its main characteristic as a hunter made it the faithful companion of those who went out in search of food, since the Podenco is not only an excellent hunter, but it does not tear its prey, being very convenient for ancestral man. As time went by, it was brought to the Canary Islands. The reason is unknown, as some stories say that they were brought as food. However, it was very well able to adapt to the arid conditions of the islands, even becoming part of their characteristic fauna. Currently this beautiful dog can live in homes, lovingly sharing with their owners. It deserves particular care, although not very extensive, because if something characterizes it, it is its ability to resist harsh climatic conditions and its good health. A large space, enough exercise, good nutrition and basic care will be enough. Of course, never leave aside all the love you can give him. Keep it away from other species as its hunting instinct will come to light. However, it gets along very well with other breeds.  Man and dog have been closely linked for many centuries. Throughout history, dogs have played various roles: guardian, shepherd, hunter, guide, but to this day they continue to be appreciated for the affection and company they provide. If you want to feel true loyalty and nobility, a Podenco Canario is the perfect choice. Read more about other dog breeds in these posts: English Pointer border collie American Eskimo Dog golden retriever Cocker Spaniel Samoyed Schnauzer

If you are passionate about large dog breeds that are excellent guardians and at the same time faithful and obedient, then the Alano Spanish He is the companion you were looking for. A strong, intelligent and protective animal. Used for centuries for hunting, livestock and battle. A dog like very few of its style. A classic Spanish specimen. If you decide to adopt or acquire one, from here we want to guide you so that your Spanish Alano receives the care and attention it deserves. Read on to find out how to best raise this noble friend. Size: Big. Weight: Between 25 and 40kg. hair type: Smooth and short Character: Serious, Dominant, Affectionate, Reliable, Obedient, Patient Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 11 and 14 years old. History and origin of the Spanish Alano The Spanish Alano is a dog breed that many consider native to Spain. It was considered the most important breed of dog since the times of the Middle Ages until mid century XIX. It is believed that its introduction into Spain occurred after the fall of the Roman Empire with the invasion of the Alan peoples to the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa in the 5th century, but its references appear in history from the 14th century onwards. The Spanish Alano was used for war and hunting wild species such as bulls and wild boars. His ability and strength made him a powerful hunting and gripping dog. A robust, brave and noble dog chosen by the Spanish armies in the conquest of the New World. It was also a very common dog in bullfighting shows. With the passage of time and the advancement of modern life, its uses were only limited to guarding and defense, as well as hunting big game and capturing mountain livestock.   The Spanish Alano is one of the most cited dog breeds in the field of Spanish literature and painting. It has been named in the literary verses of Lope de Vega and Cervantes. King Alfonzo This breed became almost extinct at the beginning of the century XX. There are those who believe that the authentic Spanish Alano disappeared completely and that the specimens that exist today are the product of crossing with other similar breeds of the Molossoid type, but they are only hypotheses in this regard. Others affirm that the few specimens that remained were recovered in the north of Spain in the mid-90s and thus began a process of rescue and reproduction of the breed that led to its subsequent recognition by the National Association of Spanish Alano Breeders and the Canine Society of Spain in the year 2004. This possibility of disappearing as a race is today out of danger. Physical characteristics of the Spanish Alano The Spanish Alano is a large molossoid type dog.. Despite having a rough and rough appearance, it is an excellent pet. It is a very strong animal that in its adult state is capable of knocking down a bull. He has great physical qualities and his long, firm legs make him a magnificent runner. Its head is large and has a strong skull with a marked concave profile. He has a kind of black mask on his face. The shape of his mouth conveys an impression of seriousness. With a short snout and little pronounced stop. The muscle tone of his body is robust, firm and with a high chest. He has a strong bone and muscle build. The nose is wide, large and black with defined and well-shaped nostrils. It has a powerful jaw and the bite is pincer-shaped. His eyes are medium in size and express a lot of emotion. The color can vary from amber and yellow to black. Their ears are short, set high and drooping; very separated.   Since the Spanish Alano is a large dog, In the adult state it reaches a height between 60 and 65 cm in males and among 55 and 60 cm the females. The ideal weight varies between 38 and 45 Kg the males and the females They weigh a little less reaching a weight according to 35 and 40 Kg. The Spanish Alano reaches its maximum build at 2 years of age. Its coat is easy to care for, being short and not more than 3 cm long. The color varies, finding copper, gray and bluish specimens. There are also brindle or barcino type (brown and white or brown and black). The skin is hard and thick. It has some folds on the face and neck. The Spanish Alano is a dog that enjoys good health and if it receives good nutrition throughout its life along with a good dose of love, affection and good care, This dog can live up to 12 years. Feeding of the Spanish Alano Having described the physical qualities of this dog breed, we can only say that a dog of these proportions needs adequate and good quality nutrition. It is not about giving it a lot of food, rather what we want to tell you is that it needs food that contains the appropriate nutrients and with the highest standards of nutritional quality. We are talking about a dog breed that performs guarding and surveillance duties or herding livestock, so you must provide it with a feed based on red meat with low rice content and do not give it food with fish. Also avoid prepared foods that contain high fat content. Blue Wolf offers a high range of 100% natural foods of the highest quality.   Regarding the proportions, remember that this specimen is a very agile dog and being an excellent runner, it burns a lot of energy. The most advisable thing is that we feed him twice a day (at noon and at night). In the adult state, daily portions should be between 500 and 600 grams. Remember that our friend needs to drink a lot of clean, fresh water so that he can have the level of hydration that his body demands. When your pet comes of age and begins to age, its diet should no longer be the same as when it was a puppy, young or adult dog. Physical activity decreases so you must reduce food portions to 400 grams per day to prevent that stage of life that leads to a sedentary lifestyle from turning it into an obese animal. Spanish Alano puppy The Spanish Alano is a dog of large proportions. Since it is a puppy we can already see that it is an animal that grows quickly Furthermore, they enjoy very good health. Ideally, it should remain with the mother during the breastfeeding period, which lasts up to 2 or 3 months. From there our puppy can be weaned and we can begin to feed it with dry food soaked in water or soft processed food 4 times a day. Daily portions should not exceed 200 grams. The food should be rich in calcium which will help strengthen your bones and joints.   When your puppy reaches 5 months of age, increase the daily portion of food to 250 grams distributed 3 times a day. At 6 months of age you can increase the amount of food to 400 grams distributed twice a day. When they reach 8 months of age, maintain portions of 400 grams twice a day and select a protein-rich food that is suitable for large breeds in the juvenile stage of growth. Because it is a dog with a grasping instinct, during its puppy stage it is quite restless and playful and its games are always aimed at holding people and things tightly with its mouth. Remember that the visit to the veterinarian must be done with strict control to be informed of the vaccination schedule as well as their checkups to know if our puppy is growing in good shape. Don't forget to play with him a lot since through play you can train the puppy in basic rules of behavior. Give him a lot of love and affection from the first day he is with you. Care of the Spanish Alano dog The Spanish Alano is a breed that does not need special care. It is a dog that is in good health and is not prone to getting sick, but you must pay attention to some basic care rules. The first thing you should pay attention to is the food as we described previously. Remember to give him the appropriate portions of food depending on his stage of growth and that it is of optimal quality. A balanced diet is what your dog needs most. The second thing is that a dog of these proportions can live peacefully inside your house, although if you live in a house with outdoor areas it is much better so that it can run and jump freely, otherwise you must strictly take it for a walk about 3 times a day.   As for grooming, you should bathe him once a month to keep his coat healthy and free of fleas and ticks. Check the coat daily depending on whether the outdoor walking activities are carried out in parks or farms where other dogs and animals live. If he has fleas, take him to the vet so he can recommend a collar or pipette and if by chance he contracts ticks, the ideal is to remove them with sterilized tweezers. If you don't dare or don't know how to do it, go to the veterinarian who is the most appropriate person to carry out this task. It is important that as part of their care you clean their ears, eyes and teeth and when bathing them, also remember to clean the folds of the skin since they can contract some dermatitis if you do not do so. This dog breed withstands extreme weather conditions, but in summer you must provide it with sufficient hydration. The Spanish Alano has a quality that loves water so taking it for a walk to the beach and letting it run on the shore is an activity that fascinates it. Finally, brush it about 2 times a week to remove dead hair and to keep it healthy and shiny. Character and personality of the Spanish Alano The Spanish Alano is a very brave dog. It is not very sensitive to pain and is due to its nature as a hunting and gripping dog. Because it is a hunting dog, it will always be attentive to the slightest movement it feels or observes. It is very active, alert and restless, so training is recommended from a very early age. His bravery is the characteristic that stands out the most about him. They do not present any danger to the family and especially to the children they care for and above all they are very tolerant of the games that the little ones can play. What you should watch out for is that due to its instinct as a grasping dog, it always seeks to hold children by the ears without actually biting them. Sometimes children exaggerate when playing with pets and the animal may not understand this, so adults must monitor games with excessive jokes that can distort the nature of the game and get hurt. That's super protective.   His character is always serious dog and tends to be dominant So a dog with these characteristics needs a master with a firm character who makes him understand with a few words and clear instructions who is in charge here. If so, then he will be a loyal, obedient and very affectionate dog with his people. He does not present any danger to strangers, but he will view them with a little distrust until he knows them well. If by bad chance of fate an intruder enters your house, it is better for him to leave as quickly as possible since the Spanish Alano will feel his presence and will first start barking to get the owner's attention and if the person dares to confront him, as a good grip dog, he will knock him down and will not let him go until he receives a change of order from the master. When dealing with other breeds of dogs, let us tell you that the Spanish Alano is a dominant dog and must be taught to maintain balance because otherwise if they look for a fight they will find him and he will almost always win. So, it is important to take him for a walk to places where he has contact with other races to improve his socialization process. If so, you will have a dog model that everyone will want to follow. Education and training of the Spanish Alano Although many consider the Spanish Alano as an aggressive dog due to the use to which it was intended in the past, the truth is that training it is not complicated at all as long as we go to a qualified trainer with experience in this type of breed or you have a strong personality in case you want to train it yourself, but it is always good that you find out how to do it first. Because it is a very intelligent dog, it will learn everything we teach it completely, but to do so we must be firm and confident in the guidelines we give to the animal. Don't even think about mistreating him or applying confinement because you are not going to achieve any achievements or advances. On the contrary, he can become a real threat and will do everything at his whim. If by chance he gets on the couch and you don't allow him to, you must firmly say "no" and order him to get off. Reward him when he obeys the rules with a pat, pet, or a dog treat. There are people who have unscrupulously trained these races to attack, distorting their nature and turning them into a truly deadly weapon. Also do not show weaknesses to your Spanish Alano because if not, he will be the one to take the reins and you will end up being the one trained.   Also these dogs They understand our body language very well so a hand signal to not do something or to go outside the house will be understood perfectly. You can expand the commands not only to call him and have him come to you or sit, but you can train him to stay next to you or sit for as long as you tell him, but you should always do it with firm words... without shouting or hitting. All members of the family group must follow the same line, but there must be one who imposes the rules or dominates the animal the most; Let him be the one in charge and control it with total responsibility and let your Spanish Alano know that he is the leader of the litter. If you want him to respect you, start by respecting him first. Breeders of the Spanish Alano There are many breeders in Spain who are recommended and recognized by the Spanish Association of the Spanish Alano. and it is the ideal place to acquire a specimen of this breed without being scammed. These qualified breeders will tell you everything you need to know about this breed's temperament, as well as its functionality. They will guide you in the selection process and you can be sure that they have their certification or pedigree which guarantees that it is an authentic specimen. Breeders will also show you the inbreeding of the puppies, something that is interesting to know when purchasing a specimen. Certified breeders study very well the people who want to acquire one of their specimens. They ask you an exhaustive interrogation, first asking your knowledge about the breed and the use you are going to give it (whether it is for surveillance, competition or companionship).   The copies are delivered with pedigree, no less than 8 weeks old, microchipped, veterinary check-up, dewormed, with at least two vaccines stamped by the referee, photocopy of the litter's registration in the book of origins and health guarantee. It is also important to know the place of breeding and this will give you an idea of ​​the type of person it is; In short, be cautious and you will surely find the right breeder. Price of Spanish Alano The Spanish Alano is not just any breed of dog. Its history linked to the recovery that was made to prevent its extinction means that it has a fair price. It is not easy to raise these specimens and not everyone does it either. In the current market, a puppy with all its certificates and permits It sells between 300 and 800 euros. As you will see, the price is very varied. We recommend that you buy them directly from certified breeders. There are many individuals on the Internet who offer you misleading offers. Some offer very low prices and that is not reliable since it may not be pure. We invite you, if you really want to acquire a copy, to ask someone you know who has one how they acquired it and maybe they can be of help so you can have that pet you dreamed of so much.   If you already have an Alano Español, I imagine that you will not regret having acquired it. You will have a faithful and inseparable companion who will make you feel safe and protected and at the same time you will share moments of fun that you will enjoy forever. You may also be interested in these blog articles: Doberman German Shepherd Saint Bernard Airdale Terrier Dalmatian greyhound Rottweiler

The Pointer dog, usually called English Pointer, belongs to a breed of dogs that were originally used as hunting dogs in England a couple of centuries ago. The name "Pointer" comes from the dog's behavior when hunting: with its muzzle, along with its entire body, it pointed to the burrow or hiding place of the prey and, in this way, the hunter was able to aim and shoot effectively. Size: Medium. Weight: Between 16 and 34kg. hair type: Very short and smooth. Character: Gentle, Affectionate, Kind, Friendly, Loyal, Active Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 17 years old. The pointer falls into the category of mastiff dogs, which means that they are considered a large breed. Beyond this, the English Pointer has become an excellent family dog, thanks to its friendly temperament, its great tolerance towards children and other animals and the loyalty it shows towards its family members.  When choosing a new member of the family, there are not many that match the English Pointer in all its qualities, since it will go from being a restless and playful animal to a calm companion with whom we can relax on a Sunday afternoon. Learn more about this breed and learn how to care for it before bringing one of these specimens into your home. History of the Pointer We can trace its history back several centuries, thanks to the fact that the English have always liked to include their pets in their writings and artistic works. There are several theories about where the English Pointer comes from, most agree that they come from Spain from the Pointer dogs of this country, others, however, seek their origins in countries such as Italy or France. However, it cannot be said that the current English Pointer comes only from this breed; in the 17th century the Spanish Pointers arrived in England, at the same time as the Italian Pointers. It is believed that the fusion of both species gave rise to the dog that we know today as the English Pointer. one of the best known hunting dogs. From the beginning, these dogs were given the task of guiding the hunters to the prey, and they did so using every part of their stylized body, with a certain inclination forward, their long legs and snout forming the perfect arrow.  The English Pointer is a beautiful example of a competition dog.In fact, the Westminster Kennel Club It has had the image of a pointer as its logo since its inception. Currently, the Pointer is not only used as a hunting dog or competition dog, many families prefer them as companions in their daily lives. His personality is calm, even when his energy levels are high, he is content with daily exercise, a long walk and some games. How can we recognize the Pointer? The Pointer has one of the most stylized figures in the entire canine world, attracts attention wherever it goes, thanks to its long legs, its slender silhouette and its head, which is always pointed as if it wanted to point to a specific place. Seeing it is a sight to behold, as not all dogs present a profile as elegant as a Pointer specimen. When a pointer finds prey, it maintains this firm position, its entire body acting as a messenger pointing towards the place. Its leg is raised, revealing the place it wants to show the hunter, making the hunt much more effective than if the hunter did it without the animal's company.  Physically the Pointer is covered with a short, soft coat of hair, ivory white on the bottom with spots that can be black, brown or reddish chestnut, sometimes with freckles on the lighter coat. A male of this breed can measure 70 centimeters in height and weigh up to 35 kilograms, while the female in height can measure 60 centimeters and weigh up to 30 kilograms. The English Pointer will always present an alert image, helped by its stylized, muscular and athletic body. His expression shows nobility, intelligence and agility. Its nose is usually black and will always stand out above its entire body using a beautiful, long neck. Their ears are long, broad and hang on each side of their face like wings, these usually have a triangular shape and are darker than the rest of the body. Aspects of his behavior These dogs are true athletes, they are capable of staying in the field all day, being the indispensable piece on long days of hunting. Although not all of his world revolves around hunting, he also They are very good family dogs. and they will be happy as long as they can have space to exercise, whether running or playing. For this, it is important that their owner has the time and willingness to meet these needs.  They are not the best as guard dogs. The pointers They have a kind and peaceful personality, so they can become affectionate with strangers. While they are quite open with strangers, they are equally jealous of their territory and will alert their owner immediately if they notice anything out of the ordinary. They do best in open spaces: a large, fenced yard is the best option for keeping a Pointer. Due to their strong hunting instinct, when they see something moving, whether it is a squirrel or a bird, they will chase it until they reach it. In this sense, it is important that their play area is fenced to prevent them from escaping in pursuit or getting hurt. It is essential train them from puppies, their high energy level can become a problem if you do not know how to control it at the moment. They have plenty of energy and are jumping around, greeting each new person who arrives. In those moments, knowing how to keep the dog still will make a huge difference.  Pointers need a large amount of exercise daily, not only physically, but also mentally. At least two hours of exercise will keep them healthy and “calm” as far as possible, it is vital that they have something to do when they are at home, or their hyperactivity could act in unproductive ways. On the other hand, if you receive good training, you will be a happy and obedient companion, and he will rest calmly by your side, enjoying a good hour of leisure watching a movie and shaking his strong tail. Health and nutrition Pointers are not a breed that stands out for its health problems. In fact They are very healthy, although this does not mean that they do not suffer from any ailment. Like any animal, they are also prone to suffering from certain conditions. It is a sporting dog, very active, and its life expectancy ranges from 12 to 17 years. As for the medical conditions to which they are most prone, we can find: hip dysplasia, epilepsy, allergies and cherry eye, a condition in which the eyelid moves downward and a red mass begins to protrude from the animal's eyelid, it is a defect that can be corrected. A point to keep in mind when choose our dog's diet is that each of them has its own characteristics and needs. The amount of food they need will be strictly connected to their size, weight, their physical activity and their metabolism.  The main thing is that the food we give our pets is of the highest quality and that it is accompanied by all the nutrients that the dog needs to grow and stay strong and healthy. Two meals a day, one in the morning and one in the late afternoon, is what dogs the size of the pointer generally eat, however, their size must be taken into consideration, they may need a third daily meal spread throughout the day. In large dogs, obesity generally represents a latent risk. The most effective way to avoid this is by giving our pets the appropriate amount of food and exercise, and in the case of the English Pointer, this is one of the activities they need the most to maintain their vitality and happiness. Pointer puppies Unlike an adult dog, Puppies don't need that much physical activity.. And although training is an essential part of their development, while they are little it is good to let them act spontaneously. Like adults, they have a lot of energy, but in a small body so they can get hurt by jumping or running too much. This aspect of their behavior must be taken care of to avoid possible problems with their bones and joints. If we talk about your diet, Puppies eat more times than an adult dog. They should eat three or four times a day. Their food must be of high quality, and when growing, commercial brands usually enrich puppy food with vitamins, minerals, fats and proteins, in order to help their growth.  They should always receive the amount of food necessary to grow healthy, taking care not to "overfeed" it and avoid health problems such as obesity. As time goes by and the puppy grows, the food portions should be reduced. When he reaches six months of age, his food portions change. The change should be periodic. Finally, the growing puppy will begin to eat two portions a day like his adult counterpart. It is essential to offer the puppy(s) a comfortable environment to grow, training begins from the crib where they are taught to do their business. For Pointer puppies, it is essential to have a large and open play area, such as a large yard, in order to fully develop their physical skills and train their mental agility. Aspects to take into account when adopting a Pointer Apartment life is not ideal for an English Pointer. They are an extremely active breed. daily They need a lot of exercise to stay calm and happy. When adopting a pointer, it should be kept in mind that the dog will require a lot of our time and effort. When they do not drain their energy through physical activity, they may develop unfavorable behaviors such as digging, biting, and destroying. From a very young age, they must be trained. This in order to control their temperament, hyperactivity and the habits that they may develop over time. Over the centuries, the English Pointer has proven to be an agile, loyal, kind and intelligent companion. Whether it's acting as a hunter's guide, showing at a dog show, or providing company at home. In every facet expressed by the Pointer, he comes across as a true winner.  You can always count on the English Pointer for endless activities, These dogs love doing any number of activities with their owner and family.. It is the best friend when going out for some exercise, whether it is a walk or outdoor games. It's also perfect at home, when you just turn off the lights and spend the day watching TV or reading a book. In turn It is the ideal friend for children, their calm attitude and patience provide the smallest members of the family with a worthy companion for a day of games, and at the end of the afternoon both can rest and regain energy to continue enjoying again. Finally, The Pointer could easily become an indispensable friend in the life of each of us, the taciturn people who love to watch a marathon on TV, or those impatient people who cannot sit still for a moment, those who practice sports or those who are simply looking for a pet with which to spend long moments of fun. Learn more about other races with these articles: border collie golden retriever English Cocker Spaniel Samoyed Schnauzer French Bulldog Beagle Andalusian winemaker

The Weimaraner, or Weimaraner, is known as the Gray Ghost or Silver Ghost. It is a breed with an elegant appearance, with unmistakable beauty and a friendly personality. They are hunters of origin linked to hounds, but it is said that they come from the variation of the German pointer. It belongs to the large dog breed. The color of the Weimaraner is various shades of gray, such as silver grey, mouse gray or deer grey. The height of the male ranges from 62 to 67 cm, and its weight between 30 and 40 kilograms. The height of the female is 59 to 63 cm, and its weight is 25 to 35 kg. Their life expectancy is 10 to 12 years. As puppies their eye color is blue and in adulthood, they change to amber, from light to dark. As for the coat, the most common to see are those with short hair, but there are also those with long hair. Short-haired: Their fur is dense and smooth. Long-haired: Soft, slightly wavy hair. Its neck has a noble bearing and appearance. They have an extraordinary sense of smell and, thanks to this, They are excellent hunters. Their ears are drooping, medium long and wide. It has a long and elegant snout, its nose is flesh-colored with grayish ends. His tail is strong, when he is alert he places it straight or slightly raised and when at rest, calm, he keeps it hanging. The Weimaraner was used to hunt, track and retrieve game birds, rabbits and foxes, but was previously used to track bears and deer. He has excellent qualities for work, he is obedient and very balanced. It does not escape being a faithful companion and guard dog to have at home with outdoor environments. Keep in mind that to raise a Weimaraner you must consider daily exercise, since This breed is athletic par excellenceThey are demanding and need a lot of exercise. It is not a breed to share with all types of people due to their high energy, they need to run, play and be trained to keep them balanced. The importance of outdoor environments is because the Weimaraner cannot feel enclosed; if it does, it will reach a high point of hyperactivity and will try to escape to release its natural energy. Reserved with strangers but at the same time affectionate and reliable. If you are lucky enough to have this breed in your home, be kind, firm and provide him with leadership and socialization, it is of great importance for his emotional development. Origin of the Weimaraner Its origin is found in Weimar region, Germany, where they were raised in the first third of the 19th century at the Weimar Court. The Weimar Court was one of the intellectual and literary centers of Germany, which later in the 20th century became a place of great political importance. It is named after Grand Duke Karl August of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, a fan of big game hunting and known for the intellectual wealth of his court.   It is said that in the early years of the Weimaraner its name was “Weimar Pointer”, Weimar for its region of origin and Pointer for the German Pointer breed, which was used to improve the Weimaraner breed among other German hunting breeds, until reaching this balanced breed that is the Weimaraner. The Weimansky Pointer was decreed as a breed especially by the Grand Duke for hunting, and they had to be bred only by the nobility at that time. The Weimaraner is classified by the FCI, Group 7 (Pointing Dogs), Section 1 (Continental Pointing Dogs Type “Pointer”), with a working test. The International Cynological Federation (FCI) is responsible for governing and promoting dog breeding worldwide, as well as dog breeding standards. Howard Knight, a fan of the breed and a member of the German Weimaraner Club, was responsible for make the race known in other borders at the end of the 20th century, managing to move some specimens from their native region to the United States. How to recognize a Weimaraner The Weimaraner, or Weimaraner, is recognized by its particular color, carriage and gait. It is an elegant looking breed, robust, athletic and beautiful, with an expressive look.  Weimaraner Puppies Weimaraner puppies should remain with their mother for at least two months of age. Being with her will teach him how to socialize. Take care of your diet once you are not with your mother It will help him trust and you will create a strong bond between the two of you. Protect it from toxic foods such as: onion, salt, grapes, chocolate, alcohol, raisins, tea, condiments, garlic and fruit seeds. If your pet ingests any of these foods, you should immediately consult a veterinarian. Fresh, clean water will keep you hydrated. Remember to change it and not leave it in the bowl all day. Prepare your home for the arrival of the new family member. Your puppy will need special care and attention due to his young age. Choose the space that will be occupied by your partner, it must be safe, clean and dry. The warmth will keep you comfortable. During his growth and development, be patient and teach him to comply with the main rules of the home. Teach him not to relieve himself outside of newspaper or inside the house, not to ask for food when family members are eating, and not to bite.   They are curious and playful at all times, dedicate time to them with games and signs of affection. They go through moments of hyperactivity due to their natural instinct of wanting to hunt. For that reason, you must keep him exercised and active so that it does not cause damage inside the home. Get him used to using the collar from a young age to go for a walk in areas where you can't let it go to run. With time, dedication and love, you will raise a healthy and happy puppy. Don't forget regular visits to the vet to check their vaccinations and maintain their good health. Possible health problems The Weimaraner is one of the healthiest breeds, hereditary diseases are not their biggest problem but, in the same way, they cannot be ruled out. Among the possible diseases that this breed may present are: Ear Infections: Due to their drooping ears, ear infections are a possible condition. Checking their ears and keeping them clean will help prevent infections. Distichiasis: Eye problem that Weimaraners have due to carelessness in the breeding of the breed. It is the extra formation of eyelashes, outside the eyelid and touching the cornea. In most cases, it does not cause problems for the animal because its eyelashes are soft. When the condition causes constant tearing, ulcers and inflammation due to the rigidity of the eyelashes, it must be corrected through surgery or electrolysis. Other hereditary eye diseases include: Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): A disease that attacks the retina, causing night blindness and difficulty seeing during the day until reaching total blindness. Entropion: This is when the eyelid turns inward causing pain. Nictitating early eversion or Third eyelid: Spontaneous in Weimaraners, Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands. It is a transparent membrane that forms in the inner corner of the eye. Generally it does not cause discomfort but it does cause inflammation in some cases, which can be eliminated with surgery. Gastric torsion: It affects many dog ​​breeds and this one is not exempt from suffering from it. It is when the animal's stomach twists and becomes blocked, causing gas to accumulate and putting its life at risk. Spinal dysraphism: This is the general term used for disorders that develop in the dog's spinal cord. The symptoms are: Neck or head pain. Lack of coordination when the dog is standing. Imbalance and weakness in the extremities. Alterations in posture. Hip dysplasia: If the parents suffer from this condition, the puppies usually suffer from it over time. Hemophilia A: Pathology of a hereditary nature and manifests itself at the young age of two months of life. It is a blood disease, when the animal does not have a normal coagulation process. Von Willebrand Disease (VWD): It is a serious bleeding problem, hereditary bleeding disorder, similar to hemophilia in humans.   Additionally, to protect him, you can follow these tips to increase your dog's defenses. Caring for your pet Every six months you should take it for a check-up with your veterinarian, he will tell you what is best for your pet in terms of health, nutrition and general care. Brushing their coat should be regular, whether it is short or long hair, it prevents dead hair from remaining on its body and causing unnecessary tangles. Your teeth need care like humans, your oral health is important. As for bathing, the most recommended is once a month, keep in mind that the frequent use of chemical products damages your skin. Find out about the background of your puppy's parents so that you can thoroughly evaluate their health, and prevent some diseases or treat them in time. The Weimaraner is a domestic dog, ideally it should live with the family and not be isolated in a patio or garden. He is a sensitive dog, treat him with a lot of love and respect. The bad character of humans can irritate him. How to feed a Weimaraner The proteins and nutrients will help your pet grow healthy and strong. The ideal is a quality food for dogs, they cannot be fed human food. Calcium is essential for its growth and development. Your teeth and bones will stay healthy with a good diet. The specialist will tell you what food you can provide and in what quantities. Everything corresponds to the measure of your age, weight, physical activity, metabolism and especially your health.   Normally the meal portions are twice a day, once in the morning and the other early in the evening. They usually have problems with digestion, Your diet should be established with foods that are easy to digest.. Visiting the veterinarian from birth will help you with the feeding process of your Weimaraner. Their recommendations are of great help to avoid causing damage to the digestive system. Weimaraner Education It is important to know that when the Weimaraner loses confidence, there is no way to regain it. Treat your pet in the best way, be firm and constant when giving your instructions. Learn to say no seriously, or he will play with you by ignoring your instructions. Because it has a dominant character, you have to transmit security at all times, and even more so when you are training it. It is an intelligent dog, it is ranked No. 21 among Working Dogs, in a survey conducted by the Working Judges of the American Kennel Club (AKC) on different dog breeds and their intelligence. With simple instructions and few repetitions you will make your pet easily remember the orders. Practice and consistency will make the difference. Toys with sounds and balls or objects to fetch will keep his hunter instinct afloat. Socialization is vitally important. Interacting with other dogs or various animals, children and the family in general, will help their correct development.   Rewarding our Weimaraner every time he assertively follows commands will create a positive bond. With petting, special dog biscuits or hugs, he will feel happy and grateful. Because it is a race with great energy, exercise from a puppy should be part of their education. Requires two long walks a day. Accustoming him to a specific schedule to go out for a walk, run and play will maintain his balance within the home. Do not leave him alone for long periods of time, as It is a dog that needs company and affection, or it could cause destruction due to anxiety. Curiosities The long-haired Weimaraner maintains its relevance especially in Germany. It was considered the best dog for aquatic hunting due to its adaptation to water. The most dominant gene in the Weimaraner variety is short hair. He is known as the Gray Ghost or the Silver Ghost because of the nickname given to him by the American soldiers who saw them passing through the German fields at night. William Wegman, American photographer and fine artist, is known for daring to take photographs of the Weimaraner in various outfits and poses. To learn more about other dog breeds, see: Airedale Terrier Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff Dalmatian English Greyhound Rottweiler German Shepherd Doberman

Better known as the King of the Terriers, the Airedale Terrier has earned his nickname for being the biggest dog in his group. Its origin is, to say the least, interesting, and it constantly refers us to the history of man, especially the history of hunting and the industrial revolution. Size: Big. Weight: Between 18 and 29kg. hair type: Curly and Short. Character: Intelligent, Outgoing, Friendly, Alert, Confident, Brave Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. The Airedale Terrier is one of those dogs that have been modified to perform a useful job for man. It is the product of a cross between species that even today continues to be the subject of conflicting debates among experts. As we will see later, it is still debated whether it is the product of the cross between the Otterhound and the Old English Terrier or between the latter and the Welsh Hound. Although he Origin of Airedale Terriers could remain diffuse in the future, something we can be sure of is how to identify them. To do this, we could use their physical characteristics and general behavior. History and origin of the Airedale Terrier Originating from United Kingdom, its origins are related to the English hunting tradition and to the vicissitudes that hunters experienced at certain moments of the industrial revolution. First of all, we must mention that the English people since approximately the 15th century were already practicing hunting with dogs belonging to the group terrier (group to which the Airedale Terrier belongs) and with other types of dogs that provided other types of advantages. Terriers, in general, provided a lot of vigor but tended to be ineffective when chasing their prey when it reached the rivers. For this reason, it is theorized that one of the species with which it was decided to cross the Old English Terrier was the Otterhound, famous for its long legs that allowed it to swim effectively when chasing otters. At some point during the industrial revolution, otter hunting became more difficult, so the idea of ​​breeding the brave terriers to overcome their difficulties in the water became increasingly convincing. However, there is no shortage of those who deny these hypotheses and instead of the Otterhound they propose that the puppy was crossed with the Welsh Hound breed, this being more suitable for crossing and generating the same benefits. Physical Characteristics of the Airedale Terrier Identifying an Airedale Terrier is not a difficult task. On the contrary, Its appearance is so particular that it is recognizable at a glance.. This dog has a standard height between 59 and 61 cm high among males and between 56 and 59 cm high among females. They have small, dark and oblique eyes that usually reflect a state of alertness and liveliness, an innate quality of the Airedale Terrier. Its coat is double: while the so-called "undercoat" is soft and short and the outer coat is harder and more rustic, generally being black or gray in the area of ​​the back, neck and tail, and reddish or brown in the rest of its body. It is about a dog adapted for hunting, which is why its specimens are muscular, with considerably long legs, although not excessively so, which makes it much easier for them to chase prey while swimming. They also have V-shaped ears, folded forward. They have a prominent and powerful snout, with a scissor-style bite and, on certain but rare occasions, a pincer-style bite. Airedale Terrier Behavioral Characteristics Regarding the behavior of this dog, special mention must be made of its great energy. They are very helpful and hardworking dogs.. This is probably because they were, and continue to be, helpers when hunting small, medium and large prey. Airedale Terriers are energetic but not aggressive., even being a little naive. They act aggressively only if there are sufficient reasons to do so, that is, if they are victims of harassment or violent action against them or a close member. It is a dog that exudes intelligence and personality. This has led many people to declare themselves fans of Airedale Terriers, even though they have never been a mainstream dog. This fact has been rather positive for their conservation, as it has kept them away from contemporary indiscriminate breeding. Finally, it is also worth mentioning that The Airedale Terrier is one of the most affectionate and reliable dogs you can have at home.. Lively and playful, this is a dog that can spend many active hours having fun with you and your family. However, early socialization with children and small animals is necessary, since they can become very impulsive and do not measure their strength. Airedale Terrier Care Airedale Terriers, as with all dog breeds, can benefit greatly if their owner provides them with the necessary care for their particular needs. In that sense, there are specific diets, treatments and precautions for this type of puppies. Below we detail some tips to keep your Airedale Terrier completely healthy, with an impeccable coat and an enviable immune system. Remember that almost all of your dog's well-being depends on your dog's healthy diet. Airedale Terrier Health Although they are a very healthy breed that presents few problems throughout their life, which is usually long, between 12 and 15 years; It is possible that their specimens have some gastric diseases and colon problems, and in certain cases some heart conditions. In older specimens, the Airedale Terrier is subject to hip dysplasia and eye diseases. However, all the ailments that the Airedale Terrier can suffer can be reduced with a balanced diet, rich in animal protein and quality fats (not in excess). Hip dysplasia does not reach a clinical stage precisely because of the great muscular strength that well-fed Airedale Terriers usually present. It is a possible evil due to its longevity, but in general, it does not lead to major complications if the necessary precautions are taken. It is also recommended to include fatty acids and omega 3 and 6 in the Airedale Terrier's diet to keep their coat and skin completely healthy, and thus avoid flaking. Brushing the Airedale Terrier For keep our Airedale Terrier in optimal condition, it will be necessary to apply good brushing and baths according to its coat type. Regarding brushing, it should be considered that its coat is a little hard and tends to get knotted, therefore, whenever you are going to brush an Airedale Terrier it is necessary to use a little water or moisturizing cream to untangle. Subsequently, it will also be necessary to use a mitten or metal card to comb, and if it is the shedding season, remove our puppy's dead hair. Metal brushes also help and on several occasions several tools are usually necessary to separate and comb our dog's undercoat. Bathing the Airedale Terrier Regarding bathing the Airedale Terrier, it is worth mentioning that it should be done according to the texture of its coat and the shape of its body. Therefore, you should use a shampoo appropriate to its qualities and, when lathering, pay special attention to the areas where the most moisture resides on your body, such as the beard and genital area. By covering these small but significant details, our Airedale Terrier will be less prone to skin diseases or the action of pests such as ticks and fleas. It is also important to note that drying must be thorough. To do this, we can let our Airedale Terrier dry by running in the sun, or we can facilitate the process by using some type of dryer, with which we could dry and comb our dog in a few minutes. It is necessary to be careful with cleaning your eyes, as they tend to accumulate rheum, which can lead to infections. Physical activity in the Airedale Terrier It is vital for specimens of this breed to exercise frequently. Going out for a run, playing or taking long walks is necessary so that they can burn energy and develop their muscles healthily. A dog with the energy intensity characteristic of this breed that is not exercised regularly will be a rebellious pet with a tendency to destroy things in the home. They are very energetic animals, so keeping them inactive usually causes discomfort and/or mood changes. Additionally, for Airedale Terriers, constant exercise helps avoid heart conditions. On the other hand, the muscular strength characteristic of the Airedale Terrier prevents hip dysplasia from progressing to a serious clinical state. To do this, it will be essential to get them used to an exercise routine adapted to their age and strengths. Training and education As for training, the Airedale Terrier is not the easiest breed to train. Although it is an extremely intelligent dog and its learning level is very high, to correctly train specimens of this breed, some considerations must be taken: Avoid routine and unattractive tasks Airedale Terriers learn quickly but are too easily distracted. They are dogs that do not tolerate excessive repetitiveness. If they notice that they can do another, more fun task, they won't pay much attention to what you're trying to teach them. Therefore, it is important to find the ideal time to teach them a habit or task. They are a little proud dogs These tend to be very competitive with their peers. Since they are vigorous, energetic and strong animals, they are used to confronting each other to determine who dominates and who obeys. In this sense they are very independent and challenging. For that reason, coercive methods should not be used with this breed. The owner must earn the respect of the Airedale Terrier firmly but without violence or harassment. Very strong hunting instinct Whether your intention is to train it or not, you should consider this factor to avoid any unpleasant events when taking your Airedale Terrier for a walk. These animals usually go after rats, squirrels and any small animal that they consider prey. You must take the necessary precautions to prevent your companion from attacking another pet or animal by trying to keep him under surveillance in a park when you take him out for a walk. They learn almost any type of activity They are very intelligent animals, they learn quickly and accurately with the right person. They have even been seen in dance competitions. However, it is usual to see them appear in sports obedience, agility and defense competitions. They are very reliable animals and have a great capacity for action. If you were looking for an ideal companion, strong, intelligent and, above all, reliable, you have probably found one of the dogs that comes closest to that description. The Airedale Terrier is without a doubt an exemplary dog, which has accompanied men since ancient times in tasks that require strength, cunning and companionship. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BifalQhFR1I[/embed] The Airedale Terrier requires a series of special care as well as precautions regarding its training. However, once these conditions are met, this dog becomes an ideal friend, willing to accompany you through good and bad times. Remember that the most important thing when purchasing a dog is the commitment to take care of it in all aspects and to ensure its well-being at all times and places. In the case of the Airedale Terrier, this task is even more laborious, but brings enormous rewards. You may find it interesting: Bedlington Terrier Russian black terrier yorkshire terrier Boston Terrier bull terrier Jack Russell Terrier  

The Retriever breed is made up of a wide variety of canines with very similar characteristics and others that stand out depending on the species. Famous, strong, stylized, of all kinds and with different aspects, among which the most notable is the Chesapeake Retriever. Size: Medium/large. Weight: Between 25 and 36kg. hair type: Thick and short Character: Intelligent, Affectionate, Cheerful, Dominant, Quiet, Protective. Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. An attractive dog due to its temperament and physical appearance. Energetic, intelligent, docile, protective, loving and hard-working are the main virtues that this dog breed has developed. In addition, it has more outstanding abilities that make it a very versatile canine. For example, an excellent sense of smell that makes it ideal for use as a hunting dog, or its performance both on land and in water. This Retriever is recognized for being the most resistant of the species. Its formidable build is evident, which makes it a highly recommended alternative as a companion pet. Although this characteristic has also been the reason for different opinions about the race. Let's get to know in depth the aspects related to this specimen. Origin, care, physical characteristics, health and temperament of this breed are some of the most important details that will be mentioned in the following article. If you are considering adopting a Retriever, this may be the option you have been waiting for. Read the information below and find out if it is the ideal pet for you. History of the Chesapeake Retriever The history of the Chesapeake Retriever is already known. These canines were used as retriever dogs, because as their name indicates, they “bring back” whatever they are told to do. However, the history of this particular ship dates back to approximately 1807, with the shipwreck of an English ship off the American coast of Maryland. More specifically in the Chesapeake Bay. In this shipwreck, two dogs, a male and a female, were rescued by a local ship, which were later given to wealthy people and dog lovers. At first, dogs were used for hunting, where they stood out for their excellent skills. Later, they were crossed with another type of retriever with the purpose of improving the conditions of the breed. The results of these crosses were more favorable than expected. The retrieving ability of these dogs was the highlight. In addition, other breeds were introduced, such as the English Otterhound and the Curly Coated Retriever, among others, which further refined these canines. This specimen appropriately stood out as a canine with very diverse abilities and an attractive temperament. This made it popular very easily and made it a dog required by many social classes. Already in 1884 the Chesapeake Retriever They had been established as an official breed, used in hunting waterfowl, above all. Subsequently, and to this day, this canine continues to be very useful in this regard. In addition to hunting ground birds and as a guard dog, its outstanding abilities in sports and as a pet are also undeniable. That is why its recognition has been growing increasingly stronger. Physical Inside the retriever community, this is one of the strongest. It is a canine with a formidable build, robust but not rustic, although it is ideal for aquatic and terrestrial hunting. He has a well-built build, strong legs, as well as his chest and back. It is a medium-sized dog but with great firmness and agility. Which is evident when it is in action in search of prey. Let's see below, the most outstanding physical qualities of this dog breed: Weight and size Generally, the body of this dog is longer than it is tall. It is medium size. Their dimensions, in the case of males, are between 58 and 66 centimeters. While females reach from 53 to 61 centimeters. The difference diameters are not very notable. As for weight, it is a strong and moderately heavy canine. Males weigh 30 to 37 kilograms. And females can reach between 25 and 32 kilos. In this case, you can differentiate between females and males based on their body structure. head The face and head of Chesapeake Retriever It is one of its most distinctive aspects. He has a hard and strong skull. Its head is prominently rounded, with inconspicuous fur, so the strength of its head is easily visible. It has a pronounced stop that ends in its protruding mouth, but not wedge-shaped or pointed. These dogs have strong teeth, slightly covered by almost invisible lips. Their facial features are particular to the breed. The eyes of the Chesapeake Retriever They are well separated, medium in size and yellowish or amber in color. Its small ears, set high, are always hanging on both sides of the head. Meanwhile his nose, although medium in size, is visibly notable. Dark in color, usually brown. Queue The tail of Chesapeake Retriever It is medium in size. Set high, although it does not curl over your back. They maintain a slight straightness in some cases, while in others they curve delicately. Fur of the Chesapeake Retriever Another distinctive detail of the Chesapeake Retriever, it is without a doubt, its fur. These dogs belong to the species with a double coat or canvas. This allows them to be temperate canines, that is, resistant to extreme temperatures. In the case of these, they have thick, short fur, noticeably attached to their skin. This outer layer has slight waves in specific parts of its body, such as the shoulder, neck and back, which protect it from the sun. While the inner layer consists of a denser and softer texture, allowing it to stay warm in low temperatures. Another characteristic aspect is that its fur is permeable, hence its ease of handling in water. Usually this characteristic is visible because these companions have a very high level of oil on their skin. As for the colors of the breed, generally the coat of these canines is brown in its different shades. In some cases, it presents with white spots on specific areas of your body, such as your feet. Character of Chesapeake Retriever The temperament of these dogs is a combination of sweetness and protection. It is about a pet with notable loyalty attributes, docile, friendly and above all attentive and intelligent. However, we are also talking about a territorial and protective dog when it comes to its environment. One of the main abilities of these canines is, without a doubt, being protectors. Given this, living with people outside your relationship can be a bit complicated. Like the presence of other animals, if they feel invaded they can adopt inappropriate behaviors. Although it is generally not an aggressive dog, we must not forget that it is a hunter and guardian par excellence. In other words, these dogs will not hesitate to step out in a dangerous situation or to run after smaller animals. Hence the importance of socialization to avoid these behaviors and to make him feel comfortable around some people unknown to him. The Chesapeake Retriever cWith children he will be friendly, protective and playful. However, it must be emphasized that this is a strong and independent breed, so supervision when playing with the little ones is very important. It is necessary that you receive a generous dose of daily exercise, so that you can balance your energy in walks and sports routines. Otherwise, you could feel overwhelmed and suffer from anxiety and other alternations. In addition, it is a very hard-working dog, versatile for adapting to any task that is required. That is, a very complete and ideal pet for the whole family. Training and education of the Chesapeake Retriever The education of this dog breed can be a controversial topic. It should be noted that although this is a remarkably intelligent and attentive breed, the same dynamism and energy that characterizes them can make them difficult to control on some occasions. These are strong and active specimens, that is, they require large amounts of exercise to maintain their pace of life. Unfortunately, people accustomed to a calm and sedentary pace of life will not adapt to the pace of this pet. It is necessary that an experienced person capable of properly handling these canines be present during the training, otherwise the training will not yield favorable results. This breed does not react well to traditional training based on orders, scolding and violence. On the contrary, this context can trigger inappropriate behavior in the dog. Innovative and practical methods must be used to carry out the training of the breed. For example, positive reinforcement and sports like Agility, whose dynamics will make the dog more willing to comply with orders. For hunting, they are very agile canines that are very easy to learn. Therefore, extensive knowledge is required to carry out teaching related to canine obedience. Health of the Chesapeake Retriever This dog breed is usually very healthy. Their life expectancy generally exceeds 10 years and up to 12. However, there are some diseases whose genetic origin makes them quite common in these dogs. The most notable are: visual alterations such as cataracts or progressive queen atrophy or joint problems such as hip dysplasia. Skin changes, such as alopecia, among others. Outside of pathologies caused by hereditary factors, these are healthy canines, which if maintained with the necessary care will bring joy to their families for a considerable time. Care Because it is a strong breed, the breed Chesapeake Retriever is Accustomed to a life in the countryside, it is believed that these canines are resistant to all types of eventualities and that they do not require a great deal of care. This is a common mistake. The specimens of this dog breed require a considerable amount of care that, although some are more important than others, their life expectancy and, above all, their well-being will depend on it. Some of the most important care are: Exercises Without a doubt, The exercise routine is one of the most essential aspects in the life of this retriever. They require at least three daily walks of up to an hour or more, where they can move freely. As a rule, they are canines that cannot stand being confined or inactivity, so it is very necessary to comply with this requirement in order to keep them healthy. It is important that you feel free to move and enjoy exercise, sports and, if possible, swimming to keep your energy level under control. Company Although it is a strong and independent dog, company is very necessary for them. They must feel the constant presence of the people close to them, otherwise it is very common for them to suffer from abandonment anxiety or, failing that, they will become a destructive canine to attract attention. It is essential to have adequate time to dedicate to it. Hygiene of the Chesapeake Retriever This aspect is not taken as one of the most demanding. Brushing should be done regularly, at least 2 times a week to maintain proper hygiene. Bathing, on the other hand, is only necessary when the dog is really dirty. Excessive bathing, in addition to being unnecessary, can cause the dog to lose its natural oils and this can damage its double coat. Deworming and vaccination Like any other pet, veterinary check-ups, vaccinations and deworming are essential if you want your canine to maintain an adequate level of health. This will not only keep your immune system strengthened, but will rule out any possible illness. To summarize The Chesapeake Retriever will undoubtedly make an excellent pet. As long as the breed is given the necessary care and attention it requires, we will have a hard-working, versatile, strong dog with an unmatched temperament. If you need a guard dog, a hunter, an agile animal or simply a canine that loves to play sports or run, the breed Chesapeake Retriever It is indicated in each of these aspects. Remember that they love being outdoors, so they are not suitable for living in apartments or closed spaces. Consider if you will have the time to dedicate to the company of these canines and enjoy the benefits that this breed has to offer you with its excellent presence. 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If it is about love and company, the English Cocker Spaniel It is an undoubtedly perfect option as a pet. Characterized as a loyal, affectionate, active and playful dog, which provides its owners with great moments of fun, these canines have earned the favoritism of many, due to their behavior. Size: Medium. Weight: Between 12 and 16kg. hair type: Smooth, silky and very fine. Character: Playful, Affectionate, Friendly, Faithful, Quiet, Endearing. Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years. Ideal for homes with children, older adults or large families, this breed exaggeratedly enjoys the company of its people, so much so that if it feels alone, it can fall into a depressive state. That is why, before adopting it, it is recommended to know everything related to them and, above all, if you have the necessary time to care for them. For this reason, on this occasion we will dedicate some time to knowing all the details of this breed. Characteristics, where it comes from, what its behavior is and how to keep it healthy, will be the key points that we will develop in the following article. Be sure to read this information and discover if this loving friend is the right breed for you. Origin of the English Cocker Spaniel The Cocker Spaniel has its origin in the United Kingdom, where he was valued as a great hunter. In the beginning, this breed was associated with others such as the Field and the Springer Spaniel. However, this changed with the appearance of Kennel Club, when the first of these animals was separated as an independent breed. The name of the breed transcended borders and gained great popularity due to its hunting skills. In addition, he was a figure in English literature, having places with renowned authors such as Shakespeare. Its size was a characteristic aspect to define the activities in which the breed would be used. In the same litter, the large Cocker Spaniels were used to hunt mammals, while the smaller ones hunted birds. At that time, the Cocker Spaniel, Field Spaniel, Springer Spaniel and Sussex Spaniel breeds were not distinguished independently, but rather they were referred to as a single group, until the 19th century, when the separation of each of them was carried out, and they were identified for the first time. But the story does not end here because, some time later, the breed was transferred to the United States. In North American lands, experts sought a change in the appearance of the already known Cocker, carrying out crosses with other breeds, a context disapproved of by British dog lovers, who raised the need to maintain the distinction between the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel. Since then, the recognition of the English Cocker Spaniel around the world has been undeniable. Beyond a hunting dog, it has been seen as an excellent companion, which has earned it the preference it occupies today. Physical characteristics This breed has very peculiar characteristics that easily identify it. Starting with its silky and fine fur, to its physical build, with which it appears strong and muscular, but without being heavy. It is a compact dog, with a sporty and good-looking appearance. Contexture It is a square-shaped dog, you could say, because it has the same height and length, which provides a kind of harmony to its entire muscular structure. It has thick and strong legs, with forceful footsteps and great agility, which facilitates the job of hunting for what it was originally intended for. Weight and size Although it was mentioned that their size can vary in the same litter, the English Cocker Spaniel can reach between 35 to 45 centimeters in height. While their average weight varies between 10 and up to 25 kilograms, regardless of their sex. head and face These dogs have a well-formed head, proportional to their body, without exaggerated pronunciations. Its snout is square in shape, and its nose, usually dark in color, is evidently widened. Their eyes are dark in most specimens. However, some may have hazelnut color. The ears, on the other hand, are long and especially hanging, covered with a light layer of fur. Fur One of the things that is most striking about this little English friend is his coat: smooth, silky and very fine. The colors can be varied, however, four characteristics are specifically included in the breed standard: The solid colors: Black, red, tan, gold and liver. In these cases, specimens have also been seen with a combination of these colors and a white spot on the chest. Particolors: These are variations between the colors black, white, orange and liver. Whether speckled or not. Tricolors: Black, white and tan. roans: Blue, orange, lemon, liver and tan colors are included, all roan. Character In general, the character of these dogs, like that of many others, will depend on the socialization and training they receive from their owners from a very early age. Specifically, the English Cocker Spaniel is a happy, loving animal and, above all, faithful to its family environment. With them, he will be affectionate, loyal and full of unparalleled tenderness. But, on the contrary, when faced with those he considers unknown, he will remain distant and distrustful, but without being aggressive. The personality of this breed describes a very attentive, intelligent and above all energetic dog. They love to play and do any type of activity with their owners, so those who wish to adopt an English Cocker Spaniel must make sure they have the time that these dogs require, otherwise, they may experience separation anxiety and even depression due to feeling abandoned. As mentioned, socialization is essential. We talk about an obedient dog, but if it does not have adequate training, it can develop some behavioral problems that are reflected in destructive behavior and the persecution of small animals that it considers "prey." Coexistence Regarding coexistence, This breed is really sociable by nature., and even more so when it is socialized correctly, which does not present difficulties in this matter. Although he is distrustful of people outside his family, he does not show signs of aggressiveness, and may even adapt once they live with him. With other animals, for this part, the same thing happens. If the Cocker is trained to coexist with other dogs, from a very young age, he will have no problems adapting. Without a doubt, an ideal dog for an active family that enjoys group and outdoor activities or in the tranquility of home. Education of the English Cocker Spaniel Intelligence, obedience and attention are innate virtues in the English Cocker Spaniel breed. Therefore, educating them will be quite an adventure, in which both the dog and its owner will have great fun. Although you do not need to be an expert in training these dogs, it is necessary to have basic knowledge to ensure that this canine responds correctly to commands, and above all, provide you with proper training. A point of notable importance is to strengthen education in positive reinforcement, beyond shouting, these animals respond better and show more progress in their training when this method is used, instead of shouting. In training, the first thing that should be highlighted is socialization, which should begin in the first weeks of the animal's life. If it is carried out when it is just a puppy, it will ensure that the dog can grow up with a balanced, happy and educated character at home and with other individuals. Dedicating enough time, not only to socialization but to the company of these dogs, is another key factor. Well, otherwise, they assume destructive behavior inside the house, even more so if they are left alone for a long time. That is why you should train yourself to be alone for a few hours, but not for too long, because it can be detrimental to your health. Teaching basic commands for your comfort and that of your environment is essential. Later, when a positive character has been forged, training can be undertaken with fun tricks and exercises that help the animal entertain itself. Health Although it is a healthy breed in many aspects, the English Cocker Spaniel, like many other breeds, is not exempt from being affected by some hereditary diseases. One of the most common ailments that this breed can suffer from is deafness. This pathology is more common in particolors, although the reason has not yet been determined. Eye diseases such as: progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts and glaucoma, are other pathologies that may be present in these dogs. Familial nephropathy, cardiomyopathies and hip dysplasia are added to the list of diseases that can harm the health of our beautiful friend. Periodic veterinary check-ups will help prevent their appearance or, in other cases, determine the presence of any of them at an early age and provide the indicated treatment. Care The usual care of any pet is what our companion also requires. However, mentioning what these are is always necessary for them to be carried out correctly. Bath and hygiene Brushing is one of the most important elements in the care of this breed. This process should be practiced at least three times a week to maintain the shine and silkiness of its coat. While dead hair should be removed at least twice a month. If you do not know how to do it, it is advisable to go to a dog groomer. A bath monthly or every two months will be enough to maintain it, as long as it does not accumulate so much dirt on its body. Take care of your ears Within hygiene, ear care is one of the most necessary aspects. Let us remember that this breed is prone to deafness, which in turn can be caused by an infection due to inadequate or non-existent cleaning of its ears. It is important care for and clean the ears frequently of this breed to avoid diseases. Exercises Performing exercises in these animals is very beneficial. Firstly, because it helps keep you fit and very energetic and, secondly, because it helps you stay emotionally balanced. Two walks during the day, of at least one hour, combined with exercises or practicing a canine sport will be enough for the health of the Cocker Spaniel. Attention As has been reiterated throughout the article, the attention and company that owners provide to these animals will directly influence their mood and behavior. Let us remember that This is a breed that requires a large amount of time in company. of yours, otherwise it can harm your emotional state. Veterinarian Periodic visits to the veterinarian, vaccination checks and deworming are equally important aspects. Even more so, because through this aspect different diseases to which the breed is exposed can be prevented. Visiting the specialist twice a year, and rigorously complying with the vaccination and deworming schedules, will be enough to guarantee the canine's good health and extend its life expectancy up to 15 years. Conclusion The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed that will bring joy, fun and a lot of tenderness to the family. A sweet and attentive animal, which combines loyalty with protection to yours. One of the most popular and attractive breeds in the world, not only for its fine coat, but for its attractive personality. Attentive and obedient, which makes training very entertaining. In addition, he loves the company of his human family. So, those who wish to adopt a specimen of this breed should consider whether they have the time they require for their attention, otherwise they could suffer separation anxiety from being alone for a long time. Taking care of these animals is not complicated if you really have the time and willingness. And, as a reward, you will receive all the tenderness, company and mischief that these animals have in store for their owners. You may also be interested in reading about these breeds: border collie The Samoyed Schnauzer water dog French Bulldog Beagle bull terrier Andalusian winemaker    

Each breed and pet in particular has certain aspects that make them characteristic and more attractive, in the case of the dog. Pachón Navarro, this aspect is their particular nose, bifurcated right in the middle, giving the appearance that there are two of them instead of one. Size: Big. Weight: Between 20 and 30kg. hair type: Thick and short. Character: Pleasant, friendly and intelligent. Health: Excellent health. Life expectancy: Between 14 and 16 years old. However, this characteristic, although it is the most notable, is not the only thing this breed is known for. Also known as the Navarrese Perdiguero, it is a species of canines used for hunting and also for family life. For a long time it was presumed that its “double nose” was a strength for hunting because it doubled its sense of smell. However, this theory was never substantiated. Later, he became an excellent companion dog, due to his pleasant nature and energetic personality. Do you want to know more details about this dog? In the following article we will detail more clearly all the aspects related to this peculiar breed: care, health, origin, behavior and other small topics that will help you know if this is the ideal pet for you. Origin of the Pachón Navarro Although it is an ancient breed, the origin of the old spanish pointing dog It is a topic that has not been clarified to this day. There is very little information about its beginnings, one of the most relevant details is that this canine was known in the Iberian Peninsula, specifically in Navarra, where it was used as a hunting dog for birds, especially quails or partridges. Around the 12th century, and until the 18th century, news about these canines and their effectiveness in hunting were frequent, although by then they were not yet recognized as an official breed.   However, this recognition was threatened, because in the mid-1950s these canines were affected by a viral disease whose existence practically caused their extinction. However, local dog breeders took on the task of insistently recovering the breed, and in the 1970s they began work to revive it. Since then, and under the name of “pachón recovery”, a tireless mobilization was carried out to give rebirth to this particular dog breed. It was not until 1922 when The Navarrese retriever was officially recognized as a breed and from there the standards began to be set that would give the name of this species the basis to this day. Physical characteristics Just like most of dogs intended for hunting, the physical appearance of this pointer is that of a rustic, country and strong canine. His physical build makes him look like an athletic dog with formidable muscles. It is medium to large in stature, which makes it look like a compact dog. Its body is longer than it is tall, highlighting its legs, which appear to be shorter than they should be for a hunter. However, this characteristic has not limited their activities to catch their prey. Let's get to know other physical characteristics of this animal: Height and weight As we mentioned, this is a canine of medium – large stature. Regardless of its sex, this breed usually reaches between 48 and 60 centimeters at the withers. While in terms of weight, it can weigh 20 to 30 kilograms. head We are talking about a dog with a formidable build, and its head is no exception. The old spanish pointer It has a round and solid skull, in harmony with the body, it is large and slightly pronounced. Their eyes are round, large and usually light in color. A frontal but pleasant look is what is perceived when observing a canine of this breed. They have a square mouth, with strong teeth. Their ears are notable, set high, as they are located above the eye of these canines. Of pronounced size, although thin and oblique in shape, that is, they have a round edge at the tip. Nose A physical aspect that must be highlighted about this breed is, without a doubt, its “double nose” which is nothing more than a congenital malformation that can affect only some canines of this species. Although it is a notable aspect, what few people know is that it is a condition similar to cleft lip in humans.   This detail is of great importance because, in some cases, small canines are affected by having a cleft palate and by lack of knowledge about how to care for a newborn puppy with this condition, whose cleft ends up unifying the mouth with the nasal cavity. In adulthood this no longer represents a problem for the canine, however, it is necessary to be careful where it sniffs, as it may happen that an object is introduced into the nasal cavity. Queue The tail of these canines is moderately long, with a thickened base, which tapers until reaching its end point. It is straight, set high, and is elevated as long as the canine remains in movement. When coming to rest, the tail remains low, although it does not present any noticeable curvature. Fur The canvas of this breed is characterized by being hard, thick, short and dense. However, there is a species within it that may have a silkier coat and belong to the same litter. In relation to the accepted colors, they can be numerous. From white or dark canines, to bicolor or tricolor combinations. What is not allowed within the standard is a species of brindle pachón. Navarro Pachón Temperament If there is something that is easy to love about these canines, it is, without a doubt, their character. This retriever It is characterized by being a pleasant breed, friendly and, above all, very intelligent. Loyalty to its owners is one of its main advantages. They also have a great ability to adapt to different places, although it is highly recommended to keep them in large spaces and in frequent contact with nature, as their instinct for freedom and hunting will appreciate it. It is by nature a very energetic and agile animal, which is why it stands out in hunting, and is widely appreciated by lovers of this activity. Although also He is an excellent companion dog., especially for those people who love to carry out any plan outdoors. This will require adequate education and socialization, since its first impulse is hunting and it is not socially adapted by nature to be a domestic dog. You will need education from a very early age to adapt to it. They are calm and affectionate dogs. Although their energy seems to say otherwise, they are not aggressive dogs, and they remain still in the presence of third parties. However, they are reserved dogs and although they do not appear in an attacking position, they will be attentive to defend their own if necessary. He is quite sociable, so coexistence will not be a problem. It is also important to be alert to the presence of smaller animals, because being a hunter by nature, you may feel the urge to run after smaller pets. As mentioned, proper socialization will help these dogs remain mentally balanced and adapt to any scenario. Although it is a dog that has a good relationship with children, it is important to educate the little ones about the treatment they should give the dog, in this way, the animal will not react inappropriately to excessive treatment by children.   Education of the Pachón NAvarro When referring to an intelligent, patient and docile breed, it is understandable that training is not a problem that must be dealt with. On the contrary, these characteristics make the canine widely manageable. But it is important to establish the foundations of adequate training and above all to maintain a firm, although not exaggerated, posture in front of the dog. By having contact with the outdoors, open spaces such as parks or gardens, among others, the dog will feel total freedom and will begin to move energetically and uncontrollably. If what you want is to train him, you must do so with indications that it is time for his training and establish basic commands so that he stays focused on it. He is very attentive, so it will surely not take long for him to obey your instructions. It is necessary to remember that this breed, like the rest, does not usually react favorably to traditional training techniques. It is imperative to base the education of these canines with positive reinforcement, motivation and reward good actions that the dog performs. Starting training from the first weeks of life will allow the foundations of the canine's socialization, coexistence and obedience to be laid. It is necessary, then, for the dog to acquire this knowledge from an early age to maintain appropriate behavior in adulthood. On the other hand, the Pachón Navarro is a remarkably hard-working and collaborative dog, so by combining this aspect with a good education, you will not only get a pet of unparalleled character, but also an excellent work companion, especially when it comes to field work. Generally, if they are well behaved, they do not present any behavioral problems. But if, on the other hand, they do not receive the basics of good training, they can be rebellious, disobedient and destructive canines. Health of the Pachón Navarro Like most rustic hunting dogs accustomed to the countryside, the Navarrese Pachón is really strong, and its excellent health proves it. They do not usually suffer from degenerative conditions or joint problems. In fact, among the few conditions that affect his health are a cleft lip or palate, which, as we said, is the cause of his “double nose” and other discomforts.   On the other hand, sometimes some dogs may be affected by facial cellulitis. This disease usually occurs between the first four months of life, and the administration of antibiotics is necessary to achieve a cure for the dog. Otherwise, these are really healthy and healthy canines, which only require basic care to maintain their well-being. Care Although it is a healthy, strong and, above all, rustic dog due to its country nature, it, like any other pet, must receive certain care to maintain that level of health. Below we see some of the basic but essential care that this dog must receive: Food From birth until reaching youth, the Pachón Navarro must receive an adequate diet that provides it with the required calcium levels. Well it is a canino with a tendency to decalcification, an issue that can affect its development and growth. Later, in the stage of youth and adulthood, these canines need to be fed with a quality feed that provides them with nutrients and helps them maintain a balance in their weight and nutrition in a timely manner. >>I think of the best quality Exercises This is a dog accustomed to physical activity by nature, so, without a doubt, exercises are essential in the care and attention that this dog breed requires. At least three daily walks required to keep your energy levels balanced. In addition, these exercises will help the dog not gain weight significantly, a situation that can negatively affect its health. Navarro Pachón Hygiene Another aspect that cannot be missing from the care of the retriever is hygiene, in every sense. From oral hygiene, which represents a key aspect in this breed, to body hygiene, which is undoubtedly an essential issue for canine health. In relation to body hygiene, it is advisable that the canine be bathed only when required. That is, bathing should not be frequent, as it would lose the natural oils of the coat and skin. As for brushing, carrying out this process twice a week will be more than enough to keep the Navarre Pachón's coat free of dirt and knots. One of the advantages of this dog as a pet is that it does not require demanding maintenance of its coat. But, on the contrary, basic care.   Vaccinations and deworming An elementary aspect in the life of this and other pets is the process of deworming, vaccination and medical check-ups. Each of these aspects will be very relevant to ensure the well-being and prevention of diseases in our friend. It is necessary to strictly comply with each of the controls as well as the established schedules for vaccines and deworming. Let us remember that our Navarrese Pachón will remain in frequent contact with nature, which is why it is necessary that, before that, it receives the corresponding doses of care that will help it stay free of external agents that may cause some type of diseases. Conclusion YesWhen it comes to useful and loving pets, the Navarro Pachón, although little known, is one of the most ideal.. A loyal, obedient, intelligent and also cooperative dog in field work. As if that were not enough, he is an excellent hunter, his sense of smell is one of the most effective tools he has, and his ability to move makes him a wonderful dog to go out for a walk, hunt or simply to accompany you. Furthermore, it is a dog that does not require excessive care or absolute dedication from its owners. However, it is important to dedicate a few hours a day to the education and care of our pet. Let us remember that not only their health, well-being and life will depend on each aspect that we provide to our four-legged friends, but also their behavior and the relationship they have with the environment. Spend enough time to care for and educate your pet and make sure it is really happy so that it can make you happy with its company. Other large dog breeds: Doberman German Grass Bobtail Siberian Husky Italian Mastiff Alano Spanish Saint Bernard  

When it comes to dog breeds, the labrador retriever He is one of those that occupies the first places in popularity since, due to his noble and intelligent character, he is the ideal candidate to be integrated as another member of the family. Size: Large. Weight: Between 25 and 37kg. Hair type: Short, thick and straight. Character: Intelligent, loyal and kind. Health: Healthy. Life expectancy: between 10 and 12 years. If you decide to carry out the adopting a labrador retriever puppy You must take into consideration its characteristics and qualities. This will allow you to have a clearer notion of the actions you should apply for their training and care. Luckily, in this article you will get the information you need to know everything about this breed. Origin and history of the Labrador retriever Its name refers to the Newfoundland and Labrador region belonging to Canada. However, it is alleged that this breed could come from Great Britain. Although a stronger link has been established in its origins with the city of Saint John, also located in Canada. This is because it is thought that the Saint John dog established there was probably related to the water dogs of Great Britain, from which the Labrador retriever breed was later derived. English fishermen would be responsible for introducing this type of water dog to the island of Newfoundland. In this territory, these dogs would be used as a complement in dragging fishing net lines, being a very useful assistant for this type of activities. In this sense, these water dogs had a physiognomy that gave them a lot of resistance and ability to swim. Favored by the abundance of their fur, they could withstand the low temperatures of the north, as well as a thick tail that helped them as a rudder. Among the variety of Saint John dogs that existed, the smaller one gave rise to other breeds of dogs called retrievers, from which the Labrador we know today emerged. 19th century In the middle of the 19th century, Saint John dogs were exported to England, where they would be placed in the care of expert breeders with the purpose of refining their behavior and thereby obtaining a perfect retriever dog. This premise would be maintained over the course of several generations. After different evaluation and selection processes, the dog breed that we know today was born. 20th century During the advance of the first two decades of the 20th century, the morphological bases were developed that served as the basis for generating the current identification with which the breed is known. It should be noted that in England, during that period, there were already some retrievers who were members of the prestigious Kennel Club. During the First World War, many farmers were brought to the United States. But it was with World War II when detrimental consequences were generated for the race (as well as other races). This was due to the importance that this breeding task lost as a result of the war. After the end of the Second World War, the popularity of the Labrador took on a new boom, allowing it to gradually demonstrate its capabilities as a hunting dog. His abilities were also reinforced by his good nature and a docile and approachable appearance. News Currently, there are numerous activities in which this breed performs successfully. One of them as part of the K-SAR search and rescue dog group. Here they make the most of their abilities, also serving as therapy for people who suffer from emotional problems, making this the most famous canine pet in the world. Physical Characteristics of the Labrador Retriever A medium-sized muscular body with a longer length compared to its height, made up of a strong and compact structure, are some of the characteristics that distinguish this retriever. Added to this, a wide and deep chest and a straight back, as well as a wide head complemented by an equally wide and elongated muzzle that generates a scissor bite reinforced with strong jaws. It should be noted that its sense of smell is one of the most developed among the different existing dog breeds. Ears The Labrador Retriever's ears are medium-sized, hanging on the sides, and its eyes are brown or brown, which reflect an expression of permanent joy. Queue One of the most notable features is its tail. It has a thick base ending in a point covered by dense fur that gives it a rounded appearance. It is often called an otter's tail. Fur The Labrado Retriever's coat is short, abundant and without curvature. It is arranged on its skin in a double layer in which the inner layer is made up of a soft and waterproof texture whose property is greater in the outer layer, where the fur is harder to the touch. Within the range of hair colors there are 3 shades: chocolate, black and yellow, this tone having variants that range from light cream to reddish. There are times when small white spots may appear on the chest of black dogs. Size As for the size, males can have a height at the withers of 56 and 57 centimeters while in females the height at the withers ranges between 54 and 56 centimeters. Weight In the weight, males are between 27 and 34 kilograms. Females can be between 25 and 32 kilograms. Character and temperament of the Labrador Their character is something that significantly distinguishes them from other races. The Labrador Retriever is characterized by being a dog with a friendly appearance, this being a quality that gives it the necessary ability to generate sociability with the people around it. Not for nothing have they remained one of the most appreciated breeds in the world for more than a decade. Along with this, it should be noted that the stable character of this breed It has allowed them to become great allies of humanity by lending their skills to the performance of different tasks. Fun, intelligence, loyalty and friendliness They are other qualities implicit in the personality of the breed. Furthermore, it is a dog whose training does not have any complexity since it is one of the most intelligent dogs in the world. However, it must be applied correctly when they are still in the puppy stage, so that they acquire habits that make them an excellent company in the home as they grow. How does your personality fit? Although the Labrador Retriever is a breed that can get used to living in an apartment, they tend to be very energetic, which means they require a lot of exercise to stay active. It is a good option to take them for long walks to the park or spaces where they can play with other dogs. For this dog, water is an element of pleasure, also presenting a predisposition to obtain rewards generated by bringing things, an action that will be very easy to teach them. Attention is something that will demand frequently. This need can be corrected by applying the correct measures in the puppy stage to reduce this behavior and avoid the anxiety developed by separation. The adolescence stage usually lasts for a long period of development. This is a characteristic that those people who prefer to lead a sedentary lifestyle should consider if they wish to keep this dog as a pet. On the contrary, it will be very advantageous for people who enjoy doing sports activities outdoors. In this sense, when being in open spaces surrounded by other dogs, you may feel the urge to approach them in an invasive way but without the intention of generating conflict. These dogs are generally peaceful and avoid fights, although their drive and energy can get them into trouble. Care With a sufficient dose of exercise and a long session of walks, the Labrador can adapt without any problem to living in small spaces. In this way, it is recommended take him for a walk 3 times a day. By complementing this action with an appropriate exercise routine, you can avoid obesity caused by the great appetite that this breed has when it comes to eating. Food, therefore, should be an important issue to discuss. These articles can be very useful in this regard: Doing this will also allow you to calm the active and restless temperament that you usually have, analyzing it appropriately. In this sense, toys are a fundamental part of achieving this purpose. These will provide the entertainment needed to keep you busy for a long time. Teethers represent the most used toy for this. And as a final part of the care standards, we also mention the bathroom. It should be done once every month or month and a half, combining it with a good brushing to keep its coat straight, shiny and untangled. It will also serve to prevent the appearance of parasites. This article can be of great help. Education Due to his tendency to receive gratification and displays of affection and of course, his great intelligence, The Labrador is a dog whose education and training does not involve much difficulty. But for these processes to be effective, it is necessary to apply them correctly from the puppy stage. From here it will be key to promote socialization in him, developing it gradually until reaching the stage of maturity. For this, it is advisable to introduce the puppy to dealing with people, other animals and objects. In this way you can avoid the appearance of phobias or irrational fears in adulthood. At the same time, it is also important to develop correct learning of basic obedience commands made up of actions such as sitting, staying still in one place, responding to calls, bringing things, among others. By carrying out these orders you will develop trust with us, as well as a bond that will strengthen the relationship and stimulate you mentally. This stimulation will be given by the creation of games and activities aimed at active participation that allow the dog to put his agility into practice, keeping him happy without tiring him. Labrador Retriever Health With regards to the Labrador retriever health, this is characterized by being healthy and long-lived thanks to the good physical condition achieved with constant exercises, which also favor the conservation of an optimal state of health. However, the excessive reproduction regime carried out in this breed has caused the appearance of genetic diseases that can manifest when they reach old age, such as hip dysplasia. It is during the puppy stage when the first vaccines should be applied to strengthen their immune system so that their antibodies can effectively combat the diseases that generally affect this breed, maintaining a vaccination schedule from that moment on to keep track. It is advisable to take the dog for a check-up with the veterinarian every 6 months to perform a basic check-up and ensure the correct functioning of its entire body. Yes, how to detect any anomaly, if there is one. Furthermore, as an owner, measures must be applied to prevent the appearance of diseases such as obesity. This breed is prone to this problem if the dog is not given enough exercise. The situation can worsen by affecting your muscles and joints. Curiosities A notable event that involves a Labrador retriever as the protagonist is represented by Endal, a dog from Great Britain whose act of heroism granted him the honor of receiving the Millennium Dog award. Thanks to his intelligence, Endal had the initiative to come to the rescue of a man who was unconscious. To save his life, she placed him on his side to keep him safe. Not enough with that, Endal also covered the person's body with a blanket to keep him warm while he went looking for help to the homes that were nearby. Finding no answer, he went to a hotel where he finally managed to catch the attention of the people there, who followed him to the place where the victim was. Notably, Endal also recovered the mobile phone of the person he helped rescue. Other large dog breeds that may interest you: Czechoslovakian wolfdog Bernese Mountain Dog Dogue de Bordeaux German Shepherd English Greyhound