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Sheepdogs are distributed throughout Europe and this is the case of the Carpathian Shepherd, which It is also known as Romanian Carpathian Shepherd and that it is native to the lands that today make up Romania. Weight: 35 to 50 kilos hair type: smooth and hard. Medium length Character: balanced and docile Health: very solid Life expectancy: from 12 to 14 years Origins We already have records of the existence of the Carpathian Shepherd in the 15th century, although it is assumed that these dogs or some very similar ones have been in the region for longer. In fact, it is said that the shepherd dogs in the Carpathian Mountains may come from mountain herders, who in turn descended from dogs domesticated nine millennia ago in Mesopotamia, just when goats and sheep became farm animals. For centuries it has been used as a guard dog and as a shepherd dog., although the truth is that due to its size it is more the former than the latter. It is considered one of the best breeds of sheepdogs, and is still used today. The first contemporary and scientific news dates back to the 19th century, when we already see that the race appears in the magazine Veterinary Science Magazine, year XV, No. 2. We have to wait more than a hundred years, specifically until 1998, for the breed club to be founded, which worked hard until provisional approval was achieved in 2005 by the International Cynological Federation. In 2015, its standard was reviewed and the definitive version was published, which is the one in force today. Main features This is a large dog that belongs to the mastiff family. Thus, females measure 59 to 67 cm at the withers, while males range from 65 to 73. Its weight has a very wide range from 35 to 50 kilos, which depends greatly on the size of the specimen and its sex, since It is one of the dog breeds with the most marked sexual dimorphism. Males are much larger than females, they make better herding dogs as they are lighter, but the truth is that both sexes are agile despite their robustness and size. The head is quite large and the snout is thin, so that it resembles that of a wolf. The nose is wide, the eyes are brown and the ears are triangular, always attached to the cheeks. Living in such a cold area, with intense and abundant snowfall, the coat is two-layer. The exterior is rough and a little longer than the interior, short, dense and very soft. There is not much variety in the coat tones that are allowed, since the dogs must be a carbon sand color, and may have slightly expanded white markings along the body. Character of the Carpathian Shepherd This Carpathian Shepherd seems to have two personalities. One when he has to defend his flock and another with his owners, similar to that of other shepherd dogs. If he is with the animals he guards, he is a fierce dog that stands out for defending them at all costs.. He knows it's his job and he does it, but that doesn't mean he's an aggressive dog. In fact, he never attacks for no reason, since he will only do so if he or the flock is in danger. They can be somewhat territorial With their family they change completely, and are faithful and affectionate. This is something common to sheepdogs, since they have developed a very special bond with man over several millennia. They are calm if there is no flock to care for, although sometimes they protect their family excessively, always without distrust unless they detect danger very close. His behavior with children and other animals is good, but on the condition that he has space when moving. He can live in an apartment, although it is certainly not his favorite habitat and he will be happier in the countryside. Sometimes they become somewhat territorial, which comes from his work with the flocks, but this can be solved with training and a good education. To do this, you have to socialize him as a puppy, with work that should be aimed at getting him used to receiving unexpected visitors. The idea is for you to understand that you don't have to always be alert. Here, positive reinforcement will be our ally, which we can combine with sports such as Agility, which will teach the dog to obey commands while burning energy and having fun with us. Care The Carpathian Shepherd is not a very demanding dog with care. On the contrary, we are faced with a very rustic animal that will ask very little of us. We are not going to have problems with our hair, as it is enough to brush it once a week. If he lives with us inside the house, always thinking about not leaving everything full of hair. This frequency will have to be increased when it molts. Yes, it will require something more from us in terms of exits. As a sheepdog that he is, he has the habit of exercising and you will have to take very long walks with him, in addition to playing sports. In other words, It is an animal that is going to ask us for time to go out into the street., otherwise both your mental and physical health will end up suffering. It is not a good dog to leave alone all day or keep in a kennel in the garden. It requires attention, so if we are not going to give it to it, we will have to choose another breed. Food In its “natural habitat” the Carpathian Shepherd feeds on almost anything, such as bread with milk or the water left over when making cheese. He has few problems in this regard, but when he is with us it is advisable that we put that diet aside and give him a higher quality one, which can be humid without any problem. We usually opt for dry feed because it is more comfortable for us and here we will find many options, always opting for brands that are sold in specialized centers. The idea is that our dog feeds on quality food, with a high amount of highly available protein, the kind that is assimilated because it comes from meats suitable for human consumption, and not from by-products. Furthermore, It is advisable that their feed does not have grains, choosing it carefully when the Carpathian Shepherd is a puppy, since it is a large breed dog that will need a high amount of nutrients to grow healthily. As always, if we have doubts we can rely on the veterinarian, although the truth is that by choosing a brand that is considered premium we will not make a mistake when feeding our dog. Carpathian Shepherd Health When dogs are used for centuries for work, their health is usually iron. This is because only the fittest have been reproduced, since care was conspicuous by its absence. In this way, it is one of the few breeds that do not have their own diseases or to which they are prone due to genetics, something that is very rarely seen right now. That's right, can suffer from those diseases that have to do with its size, which as in all large dogs are the hip dysplasia, patellar dislocation and stomach torsion. Dysplasia is common in large dogs and is diagnosed through x-rays, which show how the head of the femur fits into the hip. Depending on the deviation, the symptoms will be milder or more severe, preventing the animal from walking normally. You may also suffer from patellar dislocation, which occurs when the bone in this joint moves. There are different degrees and if it is serious you have to operate, although sometimes it is cured with medication and rest. Beware of stomach torsion For the end we leave the feared stomach torsion, an acute and very dangerous problem. It occurs when the stomach dilates due to the accumulation of gases, food or liquids. In this case, the ligaments do not hold it and it rotates on its axis. One of the consequences is that the veins and blood vessels are compressed, so blood does not reach the organs and they stop functioning. If the dog does not receive treatment immediately, it will die and hence its severity., especially when the causes are not yet well known. It is believed that one way to avoid it is to not let the dog binge eat, especially before exercising and also after. Thus, what we can do is distribute the ration in three feedings and try not to stress the animal while it eats. Other dog breeds that may also interest you: Doberman American Akita Bobtail German Shepherd Argentine Dogo chow chow Cane Corso Great Dane Afghan Hound Dalmatian Rottweiler

When we see the Silky terrier or Australian Silky, We immediately think that we are looking at a slightly larger Yorkshire terrier, which is because this English breed has a lot to do with the Silky, although the truth is that they are two dogs that have some differences between them. Weight: 3.5 to 5 kilos hair type: long, thin and very soft Character: curious, active and faithful Health: strong, with some problems typical of small breeds Life expectancy: around 15 years Origins We have to go back to the 19th century in order to know the origins of this dog, which was created in Australia and the reason differs depending on where we look for information. In some places, in Wikipedia itself, we see that its origins were as a dog to exterminate rodents, but in others they tell us that It originated from crosses made by an English breeder who emigrated to Australia. There he crossed some terriers with others like the Yorki and the Australian Terrier, obtaining the Silky which was very popular outside Australia, so much so that in 1900 it had its first standard. It seems that this breeder, named Macarthur Little, did not want to obtain a new breed, but rather to be able to select a terrier with smooth, soft hair, instead of the matted and hard hair, characteristic of the breeds of the group. Right now the Silky terrier It is one of the dog breeds recognized by the FCI, which classifies it as a working dog, although the truth is that its appearance is that of one of the companion dogs that exists, something that can deceive us, since it is a working animal. Features The characteristics of the Australian Silky, another of the names by which this dog is known, do not differ much from those of the Yorki, so much so that it is very difficult to distinguish it from it for a non-expert eye. It is a small and very compact dog, since They do not usually exceed 26 cm at the withers in the case of males, just as it is difficult for them to exceed 5 kilos, with 4 kilos being one of the most common weights. Seen from afar it gives us the sensation of being a refined and elegant dog, something that is confirmed when we get closer to it. If we touch it, we realize that it has strong muscles under that mantle and that its jaws are powerful. Its head is medium in size compared to its body, the eyes are oval and small, while the ears are V-shaped, erect and should never have long hair. The eyes are one of the keys when it comes to differentiate it from the Yorkshire terrier, because while this one's are round, those of the Silky terrier are oval. In addition, the body of the Silky Terrier is less elongated and stronger. What is your hair like? The hair is very important in the Silky, since This is one of its main characteristics. Thus, it is long while allowing you to move and never covers your eyes. On the ears, as we have already seen, and on the legs, the hair should be short unlike the coat on the rest of the body. There are few accepted colors, specifically any blue and tan, preferring intense and well-defined tones arranged as dictated by the standard. Finally, it must be clarified that it is not unusual for puppies to be born black instead of blue, which will change as the months go by. In fact, it is said that the maximum shade of blue that a dog will have can be seen when it is 18 months old. Silky Character Although there is a diversity of opinions, it seems that the breed did spend some time killing rodents, as well as warning of the presence of intruders so that larger dogs would take care of the threat. If the Silky Terrier did not live this lifestyle, it was the way the breeds that created it developed for centuries, so that instinct is always there. What does that mean? Well, even though it has all the appearance of the typical animal that spends its life sleeping in its bed, the truth is that It is a working dog that has an enormous hunting instinct.. Therefore, it is not the best breed to live with other pets, so if we have cats, rabbits, small rodents, etc., perhaps we should think about another dog that gets along well with them. Despite this hunting instinct, the Silky is an excellent pet, because he is very loyal to his family, so much so that despite his small size he protects them from strangers whenever he has the opportunity. Here we can talk about an excess of territoriality that must be treated as a puppy, socializing it at an early age so that it does not become an overly aggressive animal. We can take him to the parks so that he can be with other dogs of his size once he has completed the vaccination cycle, which will help him know how to relate and live together without fighting. Likewise, you should try to expose him to cats and correct his reactions if they are not appropriate. Care We start with how obvious it is to maintain their hair, which requires intense work that consists of combing it daily, even doing it twice a day during the shedding season. For this, It is best to consult with a dog groomer., which will explain how to style it and what type of accessories to use with the idea of preventing knots from forming without breaking the hair, which is very fine. When washing it, it should be done with a shampoo for long-haired dogs, better if it has conditioner, since this will make combing it easier. If possible, we will choose a sunny day, since drying it with a dryer can be a quite tedious process for both the dog and us. Another fundamental part of caring for this breed has to do with exercise. He must walk several times often, because despite his size he is very active and needs the outdoors and running. Otherwise, obesity problems will not take long to appear. With exercise you also have to help keep your mind busy, since this breed is very intelligent and restless. In this way, you can play environmental enrichment games and even mental acuity games, in which you will surely be surprised. Food Food is not complicated as long as we keep in mind that has a certain tendency to gain weight, so you will have to be careful with the quantities, although exercise helps prevent this from happening. Of course, we will choose a I think intended for small breeds, since it is the one that works best due to the size of the croquette and its composition. Any premium brand will do, although if we want we can buy one specifically for the Yorkshire terrier, which is the breed that most closely resembles it in terms of build and weight, but it is not necessary. We will have to pay attention to the scale, so we must respect the quantities recommended by the manufacturer and check the weight of the animal, notifying the veterinarian if we see that our specimen has a tendency to gain weight. In this case, one of the solutions is to switch to a light or low-calorie feed, with a greater amount of fiber, thus ensuring that the Silky eats and is satisfied, but without ingesting too much energy, something that we will always do after speaking with the veterinarian.   Silky Terrier Health Given its origin, the Australian Silky He is a very strong dog with iron health.. In fact, it is not at all strange for specimens of the breed to reach fifteen years of age without too many ailments. Of course, like any small dog, it will always be prone to suffer from diseases such as patella dislocations and the problems associated with it, when this part of the joint moves. It is a painful process and if it happens we will see how the dog becomes limping or even cannot stand on that leg, so we will have to go to the vet, where it is usually cured with medication. When the dislocations are repeated and are more serious, it is possible that the dog will have to undergo surgery, although this is not the most common. Another bone disease, which has a certain incidence in the breed, is Legg-Calvé-Perthe. Under this long name, it hides a pathology that attacks young dogs and necrotizes the head of the femur causing a marked lameness, although it has treatment. We must not forget about alopecia, which the Silky terrier also suffers from with some frequency, although there is not just one cause here and it can be due to many such as environmental causes, parasites, food allergies, etc. Other small dog breeds that may interest you: Angaluz Winemaker Bichon Bolognese Cavapoo Pomeranian Australian Terrier pinscher Mal-shi dachshund Norfolk Terrier Jack Russell Terrier Pekingese poodle Westy French Bulldog Maltese Bichon

The American Akita, which is now known as the Akita, It has the same origin as the Japanese, but has evolved differently than the Akita Inu. “original”, giving rise to two different races. Weight: from 32 to 59 kg hair type: double layer protecting it from the cold Character: intelligent, balanced and very faithful Health: very good, with some genetic diseases Life expectancy: between 12 and 14 years Origins It is common to the Akita Inu and we already have news of them in the 17th century. Its name comes from the city of Akita, which was the capital of the island of Honshu. There the Matagi Akitas were developed, which were used mainly in dog fighting and also in hunting large animals, such as deer or bears. Taking a leap in time we go to the second half of the 19th century, when the breed underwent a change by mixing with others such as the German Shepherd or the Tosa Inu, all with the idea that the size of these animals would grow. We advanced further and thus we reached World War II, which was a disaster for the Akitas, as it happened with many other breeds. Here, the policy of killing all dogs in order to use their skin to make military clothing was added. Only the German shepherds were spared, since these were used by the military. This caused some fanciers to try to save the breed by mixing it with German shepherds, thus trying to keep their dogs from being euthanized. At the end of World War II there were several types of Akitas With the end of World War II the state of the breed was disastrous and it can be said that there were three types or lines: the Matagi Akitas, the fighting Akitas and those that were mixed with the German shepherds. Fanciers tried to restore the breed and this was done through the bloodline known as “Dewa”. This Dewa line was popular and was the one that landed in the United States with the soldiers returning from occupied Japan at the end of the war. In the appearance of this line there was a lot of mastiffs and German shepherds, following their development in the breeders of the United States. At the same time, in 1950 in Japan they began to work in order to recover the old Akita Inu, which will be the one that gives rise to the Japanese line. In this way, the two branches are created. The American usually has a black mask and resembles a defense dog, while the Japanese is a friendlier breed and has a white mask. The total differentiation between both lines occurred in 2006, when the International Cynological Federation (FCI) recognized the American line as American Akita and placed it in group V. Main features One of its main characteristics is its appearance, which is impressive. In fact, in Spain it has been included among the PPP breeds for its strength rather than its character, a law that has already been repealed, luckily for lovers of the breed. As soon as we see it we realize that we are looking at a solid dog, with a strong skeleton and very balanced proportions. in which functionality prevails, something natural if we consider its origins. Its fur is double-layered, which makes it ideal for cold areas, since it resists low temperatures without problems. The tail is striking, which is always curled over the back, with a tone that is sometimes different from the one that dominates the coat, creating a good contrast. The American Akita can have various shades of hair, such as gray, pinto, white or gray, with a mixture of these colors, especially white. Another of the peculiarities of the breed is its head and ears.. The head forms a triangle, with very small eyes. The ears are also triangular and are raised up. It can reach 71 cm in height, which makes it a large-giant breed of dog, this being one of the main differences with the Japanese Akita, which is smaller and weighs less. We must not forget the black mask, which although it is a trait that tells us that we are dealing with an Akita, sometimes they have it and other times they don't. In fact, there may be no mask, the head may be black, or it may even have a blaze. Character We are facing a very territorial dog who tends to make rounds around his house or the plot, making sure no strangers enter, with an independent and reserved temperament. In fact, it is said that it is one of the dog breeds that is closest to the way cats behave, which perhaps has to do with its origins in Japan. Protects his family above all, both from people and other animals. In fact, he does not usually get along with dogs, with whom he is quite dominant. It is advisable to socialize the puppy very well from a very young age, educating it positively and using a trainer if necessary, especially when teaching it basic obedience, with the idea of ​​being able to control it in all situations. Inside the house he is very docile and calm, but especially if there are children, you will have to be careful when friends or strangers you don't know enter. This is because it can attack if it perceives any gesture that seems like a threat to its loved ones. When we go out to the park we will have to be cautious with other males if you don't know them and haven't had a relationship with them. If they submit to it it will not provoke a fight, but if they confront it it will not flee the confrontation and it is not easy to separate it when it bites. It is said that inside there is a sleeping lion that we do not want to wake up, which is a very good definition of its character compared to other dogs. Thus, in conclusion of this section we can say that it is not the ideal breed for those who are starting out with dogs, and it is better to leave it to people already experienced in handling animals, especially large ones. Care We start with the hair, which is dense and quite prominent. This forces us to brush it every day, doing it twice when it is shedding, otherwise it will turn the house into a sea of ​​hair. Luckily, The American Akita is one of the cleanest dogs out there and is groomed regularly., cleaning himself when he has a break like after playing or eating. In any case, we must not neglect its hygiene and that is why it has to go through the bathtub every two months or so, extending this period depending on whether the dog lives at home or in the garden. The nails tend to grow a lot, so you have to be careful and cut them before they bother you when walking. We can do it ourselves with specific scissors or take it to the vet. Regarding exercise, despite its size, the Akita is a very active animal. Thus, at least you have to go for a walk three times a day, something that can be complemented with other exercises such as running, the Agility, the bicycle, etc. Also They love to play and they maintain that as adults. Therefore, it is advisable to have several toys on hand suitable for the strength of his mouth, since he entertains himself by biting. Food As with all dogs, we must give them the best diet we can afford. That means leaving aside the food sold in supermarkets, opting for what is purchased in specialized stores. This is even more important when it is a large or giant breed, one of those that grows a lot in the first months of its life. During them, the Akita will need quality nutrients in large quantities. So, We are going to provide you with a meal adapted to each of the stages of your life, which is easy thanks to the brands that offer it right now. Given his size and the amount of food he needs daily, we are going to distribute the feeding in two or three times, and we will never give it to him before or after coming from doing some exercise. We cannot recommend a specific brand and a good idea is to consult with the veterinarian, testing how a brand suits him and changing to another if we see that he suffers from diarrhea, itching, etc. Luckily, there is a good variety on the market and we have monoprotein food, for dogs with sensitive skin, fish, etc. That's right, It would be better if it had some component dedicated to taking care of your hair., since it is one of its main characteristics. If we notice that his hair is not shiny as it should, a solution would be to put a splash of olive oil a couple of times a week in his food bowl. Health The Akita is a very strong dog that hardly suffers from diseases. In fact, most of them are due to their size. Eczema This has nothing to do with height, but with the type of hair you have. Thus, sometimes we can see that the animal scratches a lot and it is because it has eczema, which is what inflammation of the skin or dermatitis is called. This happens more during the shedding season., in which it will have to be brushed very often. Luckily, the veterinarian will solve this problem immediately with topical anti-inflammatories, that is, those that are placed on the affected area. stomach twist Here we are talking about a disease that is seen in large dogs and that is fatal if it takes too long to go to the vet. It is so serious that even four out of ten treated dogs die. It is because the stomach dilates due to gases. It grows so much that the ligaments that hold it don't do their job and it turns over, so the blood supply is cut off. When it comes to preventing it, It is best not to give food even before the walk and not just after returning.. We will also provide our pet with a quality diet divided into several portions, doing everything possible to ensure that he eats without rushing. hip dysplasia Again, this is a problem that larger breed dogs suffer from and that affects the hip, preventing the animal from moving normally or even running. There are various degrees and it is not uncommon for lameness to appear and also pain, being a hereditary disease that is avoided by not breeding with specimens that suffer from it. In fact, it is not uncommon to request an x-ray of the parents in order to verify that this problem does not exist. In the most serious cases, you have to undergo surgery so that the veterinarian can correct it., while mild ones are resolved with physiotherapy and some medications such as chondroprotectors. We must not forget that it can appear due to environmental factors. Therefore, good nutrition is crucial when the Akita is a puppy, as is not doing sudden exercises until it is one year old. Other dog breeds that may interest you: German Shepherd Bobtail Akita Inu Cane Corso American Bulldog Afghan Hound Tosa Inu Neapolitan Mastiff Dalmatian Rottweiler Labrador Retriever Doberman

Did it ever happen to you that when you were little you always wanted your teddy bear to become a real bear? Apparently it wasn't absolutely necessary for us to adopt a bear to achieve this dream. At the highest point on our planet, on a group of islands northeast of Canada, a beautiful breed of dog was bred and over the years it has become the most faithful and playful life companion of all. We refer to the Newfoundland dogs. A breed of dog that can not only be an excellent guard dog, but is also the most tender and loyal companion for the family. Newfoundland dogs, if they are well trained, can also become very good lifeguards, since their swimming skills are unique in the canine world, ideal if you have children around a pool or if, on the other hand, you like to take your children to lakes or rivers, the Newfoundland will jump to their aid without hesitation if it considers that they are at risk. What do you know about this spectacular lineage of dogs? Join us to discover much more about the beautiful and playful newfoundlands. Size: Giant.Weight: Between 65 and 85kg.hair type: Medium and long.Character: Affectionate, intelligent and loyal.Health: Possible problems with joints and bones.Life expectancy: Possible problems with joints and bones. Where do Newfoundlanders come from? These dogs began on the Canadian island of the same name, perhaps not in the same way we know them today. It is not known for sure where they descended from, although the theory that has become more famous over the years is that they evolved from the Great Pyrenees, brought to the island of Newfoundland by Basque fishermen. While it is not completely clear how the Newfoundland dog we know evolved, what is known is that it arrived on the island through European fishermen. This dog evolved both on land and in the ocean, for this reason it developed flat, wide legs and its coat has a double waterproof layer. The Newfoundlander was formed by his environment and the work he did, even pulling sleds. Helped shipwreck victims reach shore, too helped children when these ended up in deep water or moved away from the shore, and even helped the sailors to spread the heavy fishing nets in the sea. All this allowed him to train and become the dog we know today. How can we distinguish a Newfoundland? Newfoundlands are not the typical breed that we will find in neighborhood houses, “They are large and are classified in the dog category.”giants”. Males can weigh from 65 to 80 kg, while females weigh 55 to 65 kg. Its height can be up to 76 centimeters, however, much larger specimens have been recorded, some have weighed up to 120 kilograms, and others measuring more than a meter in diameter from nose to tail. Newfoundlands are known for having a flat, water-resistant double coat of fur. The outer coat is quite thick and long, while the inner coat is soft and thick. Your beautiful fur It can come in various colors. Although the most common is black, you can see brown, gray, or white specimens with black spots. Personality of a Newfoundland These They are very sweet dogs, known to be intelligent and very loyal. It is one of the best options for a family dog, since, regardless of its size and rudeness, A Newfoundland will always be willing to be gentle and docile.. Be that as it may, each breed of dog must be correctly socialized with other breeds of dogs, with humans and with the little ones in the house who have an energy almost equal to that of any dog. This is so that there are no incidents with the people and animals with whom they will share space at some point in their lives. These dogs need the attention of the family, leaving them aside in the yard or garden could lead to negative behaviors. Inviting family friends, kids' friends over, or even letting them meet the neighbors is a great way to improve your social skills. Because they are so large, it is not advisable to have one of these massive dogs in an apartment. They are active and mobile, and they also grew up in nature between lakes and seas. A house with a patio will be what will work best for you. Dogs, like humans, can develop different personalities. It's not just as if they copy the attitudes of their owners, it's more like someone who is introverted, extroverted, lazy or very hyperactive. We must think very carefully before acquiring any pet and take into account its personality, a Newfoundland dog will frequently bark and not because it feels threatened, but because it is part of its way of being. A Newfoundland can become an ideal companion for any family member, is one of the most noble, calm and loving races. Adopting a Newfoundland translates into adopting a life partner who can also save our lives on more than one occasion. Special care of the Newfoundland When you have a pet with such a thick and abundant mane, it is common to expect that at the end of the day our pet will come to us with remains of leaves, twigs and lint trapped in its fur. Even worse, on rainy days your Newfoundland will surely end up with muddy paws. Sometimes the owners of these dogs prefer to take them to stylists, as it is very difficult for them to take care of all the personal grooming they need. However, at home it is important that we brush their fur daily to avoid the accumulation of dirt, to prevent it from getting tangled and, in the same way, to clean it of any hair that has fallen, thus preventing the carpets, floors and furniture from being filled with its abundant fur. The Newfoundland breed dogs They need to brush their teeth as frequently as possible to prevent tartar buildup, gum problems, and bad breath. If you brush your teeth daily, this will greatly help your dog's oral health. In addition to caring for their coat, like any pet, we must take care of their nails and cut them every month (if we hear them clicking against the ground when they walk, we will know that they are very long and need to be cut). It is also necessary to clean their ears properly with a damp cotton ball every time they show dirt accumulation. To make grooming time more enjoyable for your pet, make sure you get him used to these regular check-ups and care from a very young age. This way, in adulthood, they will not have problems when they undergo veterinary checkups. It is vitally important to carry out these checks on your Newfoundland, checking its legs, fur, eyes, nose and mouth, seeing the signals that its body gives us, and in this way prevent any abnormal condition that it may be suffering from. Health of a Newfoundland Like every living being, Dogs are not exempt from suffering from certain conditions or diseases., we must always keep in mind that caring for a life is something of utmost value and that we must ensure that this living being has a quality of life comparable to that of a human being. Being such a large dog, it is common for them to develop joint or bone problems, such as hip or shoulder dysplasia. They can suffer heart problems, cataracts, gastric torsion and even cancer. Therefore, it is very important that the dog or bitch be periodically checked by your trusted veterinarian and it is good to take this into account when deciding to adopt one of these puppies, no one said that adopt a big dog It would come with small challenges. The life expectancy of a Newfoundland ranges from 8 to 10 years. Eating habits Having said the conditions that our Newfoundland could suffer from, it is very important that we do not overfeed it, since large dogs have a greater tendency to develop overweight and obesity, which in turn could lead to shoulder or hip dysplasia. Keeping our dog in good shape is essential for its health, especially since it is a dog categorized as “giant.” Giving our pet high-quality food is an essential step for their good digestive and oral health, for the good conservation of their mane, for their good growth when they are puppies, and to strengthen their immune system. What is recommended is feed our dog twice a day, two cups of your high-quality dry feed will be enough, emphasizing that the food should be high in protein and low in fat percentage. If the dog is an adult, the amount of food we give it will be subject to the size of our pet, it will depend on how physically active it is: dogs that do more physical activities usually need more food than dogs with more sedentary behaviors. What to expect when our dog is expecting? Regardless of their breed, and even if they cannot speak with words, receiving our pet's puppies is an equally magical process. We already know how beautiful our Newfoundland pets are, now imagine how beautiful their babies will be. The birth process begins the same as with all canines: the pregnant dog will isolate herself and look for the most comfortable place to bring her babies into this world. Dogs do not always choose the best places to give birth, they are worried that their puppies are born well and they only tend to look for a remote, quiet place, where they can spend their long hours of birth, which in some cases can be up to 36. During this large number of hours, the dogs do not consume food or drink any liquid. The most advisable thing when it comes to such a large breed of dog is to call a veterinary doctor who can assist you in that moment of so much physical and emotional stress.   The gestation of the Newfoundland dog lasts sixty days (two months). However, puppies should not always be expected on day 60, they may be born a few days earlier. How many babies can we expect? It is well known that large dogs have the ability to produce a large number of puppies, ranging from eight to twelve puppies, and give birth to them more easily than a small dog would. The newborn newfoundland dogs They fit in the palm of our hand, and it is vitally important that the temperature of the room is warm for them, even when the mother provides them with warmth. Another thing to take into account in this process is the size of the mother, the place she chooses to give birth must be reduced, not to the point that the animal is uncomfortable, but so that she does not turn around and end up crushing the fragile babies. At the end of the day you will have some beautiful newfoundland babies and you will end up more in love than the first time you saw your dog, now a mother. Conclusion A Newfoundland is a dog that upon entering the family will leave an indelible mark in our memory. Its nobility, leadership, empathy and affection will make our hearts melt just thinking about the great friend that awaits us at home, or when we take them for a walk, I can assure you that more than one passerby will be hypnotized by their mane and charisma.   They are lifesavers, and we are not only referring to the maritime field, the Newfoundland comes home to heal all those wounds: loneliness, sadness, and His disposition towards his owner will always be the best, whether at home, in the garden, in the park or wherever we take our beautiful guard dog. More interesting articles from our blog: Cane Corso bullmastiff Tiban Mastiff Spanish Mastiff English Wolfhound Great Dane Komondor Argentine Dogo Saint Bernard  

The Caucasian Shepherd is a large dog that has become popular in recent years., especially as a guard animal, since among the characteristics of this shepherd dog is being very territorial, which does not make it suitable for everyone. Weight: between 50 and 70 kilos hair type: abundant and smooth, forming a large coat that can be a little rough Character: obedient and faithful. Very territorial Health: Excellent, no known genetic diseases Life expectancy: ten to twelve years Origins The origins of the Caucasian Shepherd, the name by which it is also known, are in the Caucasus mountain range, which is located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, in what are today the territories that belong to Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia and Russia. Right now it is considered a Russian breed, although the truth is that if we see the specimens that exist today we realize that there are many different constitutions and heights, as well as various colors. This means, especially when the territory covered by the breed is so extensive, that the breed was not established in Russia, but is typical of a broader area and that there is an enormous variety of dogs that have been called Caucasian shepherds. Yes, it is certain that it is a shepherd dog, but as with large dogs, it is not a hunting dog, but rather it guarded livestock from attacks by animals such as wolves or thieves. Regarding antiquity, it is said to be around six centuries old., but as always happens, this is almost impossible to verify, especially when the territory where the breed originated is so dispersed. Main characteristics of the Caucasian Shepherd One of the main characteristics of the Caucasian Shepherd is its large size, since it is a huge animal that It can reach 70 cm in height and exceeds 70 kilos in the case of males.. This gives them a rather fierce appearance, especially in the varieties with longer coats, since there are two others, one with short hair and one with intermediate hair, that are accepted in the standard, which is quite permissive in this regard. Regarding its morphology, we also find differences between the Caucasian Shepherd of the steppe and the mountain one, the first being more graceful and lighter, while the second is a more square and robust animal. The coat is accepted in white, straw, black or brown, although the one most seen now is straw with black areas such as the snout. Its head is very characteristic, since in these Caucasian shepherds it is very large and powerful, with very strong jaws that can exert great force. As a curiosity, It is one of the races in which sexual dimorphism is most marked, so that the females are much smaller than the males. Character When talking about the character of the Caucasian Shepherd, controversy immediately begins, since an image of him has been given that does not correspond to reality. In fact, if we look for photos of this breed of dog, we will see that there are several in which it has an unfriendly attitude. What is said about him is that he is unpredictable and that he has excessive and uncontrollable aggressiveness, something that is not true, although what Yes, it is true that this is not a breed for a first-time owner.. Yes, you can expect a quick and very violent reaction when this animal sees that there is a threat to its home or family, since this is how it has acted for centuries, hiding among sheep so as not to be seen and attacking wolves by surprise. Needs good training A Caucasian Shepherd can be a good companion dog, as long as we know the breed of dog we have in hand and it receives adequate training from a very young age, starting right away. He will thus become a polite and more or less obedient dog, since there are times when he can disobey his owner, something that we must ensure does not happen when he is loose and out of our control. Although it may seem like it sometimes, it is not a teddy bear, so We cannot expect from him the submission of other more familiar races.. Thus, he does not like to be petted very much and if he is petted he will take a step back as long as he is a specimen with a balanced character. The relationship with children is excellent, whom he does not consider his owners, obeying above all one of the family members, whoever manages to dominate him without using violence at any time. It is advisable to expose him to many people and other dogs from a young age., always with the idea of socializing and controlling his dominant character, although perhaps it is best to go to a trainer to help us in this aspect. Care We must begin by talking about hair care, which is the most obvious, since if we have a specimen with a long coat (they are the ones that are seen the most) we will have to comb it regularly, better if it is daily. With good brushing every day we avoid knots and keep their coat clean., silky and shiny, a frequency that may have to be increased during shedding periods, when they shed enormous amounts of hair. You should always use a specific comb for long-haired breeds, and given how big the Caucasian Shepherd is and how much hair it has, you will have to invest in a quality brush. Exercise is another of the pillars of caring for this animal, which under no circumstances should live in an apartment, where it would feel confined and could become dangerous. It will require several daily walks, long ones if possible.. Leaving your house and burning energy will be very good for you, because then you will be calmer. You don't have to bathe him often, especially if he lives away from home, but it will have to be done at least once every two or three months, depending on how dirty he is. We will use a quality shampoo and let it dry in the sun after removing excess water. Since it has so much hair, it is advisable that we check it daily for parasites, since they can hide in a very simple way, infecting the dog without us realizing it. Caucasian Shepherd Feeding Food is essential in any breed of dog, but it is crucial when we talk about large animals like this one, which belongs to the giant breeds with its 70 kilos. It is advisable to establish a feeding plan with the veterinarian, giving him a suitable feed for this type of breeds in each of the stages of his life, the most important being that of a puppy. Here, we are always going to buy food for puppies of large and giant breeds, since they are the ones that have all the nutrients that the dog needs when developing a huge body. When this stage has passed, it is crucial that we opt for a grain-free feed, all with the idea that the dog does not gain weight, which can cause many health problems by adding more weight to what its legs already support. We can say that the more we spend on food, the more we will save at the vet, so their food always has to be of the highest quality, avoiding the feed sold in supermarkets. The Caucasian Shepherd does not eat as much as it seems, they are austere dogs, but Yes, it is a good idea to split portions in order to prevent stomach twisting., a serious problem that affects large breed dogs. It seems that eating too much at once can trigger it, so we will talk to the vet to advise us when to give him his food and what amounts to put in his bowl. Health We are facing one of the breeds with the best health of all those that exist, since due to its genetic variability and the way in which it has been bred for centuries, there are no known hereditary diseases. Yes, there are several that can suffer, but they are due to their size and not their race. Specifically, The two most common are hip dysplasia and stomach torsion.. Hip dysplasia is prevented by avoiding buying dogs whose ancestors have had this problem, which is achieved by going to a responsible breeder and asking for x-rays of the parents, grandparents, etc. It can also be caused by environmental factors such as obesity., which is why it is so important to feed these animals well when they are puppies and not force them to exercise too much until they grow up. Another disease, which we have already talked about, is stomach torsion. Here the stomach rotates on itself, which can cause death if immediate intervention is not performed with an emergency operation. Its origins are not clear, but we do know that it can be prevented by dividing food into several meals and preventing the Caucasian Shepherd from feeding before going out for a walk or upon arriving home. Giving him a natural diet like BARF can also be good, as it seems to strengthen his stomach muscles. Other large and giant dog breeds: Bullmastiff Argentine Dogo Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff Saint Bernard German Shepherd chow chow Great Dane Dalmatian Rottweiler Labrador

Sheepdogs did not emerge only in Europe. In fact, In Australia there are several breeds, among which is the Australian Cattle Dog., which is born as a result of necessity. Now it has become a companion dog, which is not suitable for all owners. Size: from 43 to 51 cm Weight: between 17 and 23 kilos hair type: short, smooth and very thick Character: shy, faithful and very active Health: prone to various hereditary diseases Life expectancy: from 12 to 14 years Origins of the Australian Mountain Dog Unlike very old breeds, whose origin is not documented and are the result of random crossings, in the case of the Australian Cattle Dog we can follow its creation process very well. It all begins at the beginning of the 19th century, when many European settlers arrived and needed dogs to work with wild livestock in very harsh conditions. They had brought their pets with them, but the heat ended up killing them all. Already in 1840, a certain Hall thought that it would be a good idea to cross collies with dingoes., the wild dogs of the area. The result was regular, but more were added to that crossing breeds like the Dalmatian or the bull terrier. A tough dog was obtained, which Thanks to the blood of the dingo he was not afraid of any kind of livestock.or, in addition to withstanding the extreme heat of Australia without problems, although over time it has been losing popularity. Today it is widely used in dog sports. and it continues to be seen, working with livestock in the most inhospitable areas of the Australian continent, something that few dogs can endure. Characteristics of the Australian Mountain Dog They are medium dogs with a maximum of 51 cm at the withers in the case of males, which can reach 50 kilos. This weight is not because they are molossers, but because the Australian Cattle Dog is a very strong and muscular dog.. In fact, despite these kilos, they are very agile and have great resistance. The hair is very soft and has a double layer, the outer coat being made of hard hairs that protect it from environmental aggression, while the inner coat is very dense and short-haired. It can have various colors such as blue or mottled red, in both cases with spots all over the body. If the color is blue, the spots will be blue, black or tan, while if it is the dog with the red coat it usually has red spots distributed over the body and head. The colors are used to name these dogs as red heeler and blue heeler., the first being red and the second blue, with no other colors accepted. Character of the Australian Mountain Dog Like a good sheepdog, the Australian Cattle Dog is loyal, never gets tired, is very intelligent and expends a great amount of energy. It is a one-master dog, so it will choose its own in the family and follow it everywhere, leaving the others a little aside. Although it is not a guard dog, it is used to protecting livestock from attacks, so it guards its territory and if it feels threatened, a fierce and aggressive dog will emerge that does not hesitate to use its teeth. These qualities are both what makes it an incredible animal and prevents many owners from having it, especially those who have no experience or are short on time. They need an energetic owner who can exercise with them daily. and that is able to stimulate his mind with games, training or dog sports of all kinds. Education of the Australian Mountain Dog His education should begin with socialization when he is a puppy.. It is advisable that we take it with us everywhere, since it has to see people, deal with dogs, other pets such as cats, be exposed to traffic noises, etc. This guarantees that as an adult they will not have fears and phobias that make it difficult for us to live with them, since they tend to distrust strangers. Regarding its training, it can be said that it has two very different aspects, such as sports training and that which must be given for daily coexistence, which we call obedience. Being a working dog, training it to play sports will be very simple, since it is very smart and is always willing to listen to its owner, so it will love what we teach it in this regard. Another thing is obedience, since he does not have much self-control. His energy prevents him from staying still for long., so we will have to resort to positive reinforcement techniques and be patient, seeking the help of a professional if necessary. You should never punish them, since that will make them unstable, just as you should never stop offering them stimulation, since their character will change for the worse. In fact, it is not uncommon to see Australian Cattle Dogs abandoned because their family does not know how to treat them.   Australian Mountain Dog Health Although it comes from a crossbreed with a dingo and is a working dog, which usually have excellent health, in this case that is not the case and There are a few hereditary diseases to which you are prone, perhaps even too many Hip dysplasia is one of themAlthough this may have to do with its size, it is also predisposed to others such as deafness, which comes from Dalmatians. In addition, it can suffer from cataracts, dislocation of intraocular lenses and retinal atrophy, which means that if we have one, it is best to talk to the veterinarian so that he can check his eyes very often, several times a year. He also experiences obsessive-compulsive disorders, although the truth is that this is more than a disease, it is a problem that can appear if it is not treated in the way that this dog requires. As we see, With this breed you will have to go to the vet a lot as a preventive measure., something that must be taken into account, since this means that time and money must be dedicated to these visits. Care of the Australian Mountain Dog The hair is very easy to care for, since you only need to brush it once a week and it can eat anything, although It is best to give him good quality feed., premium ones with natural ingredients. Another thing is the issue of walks, since you will need to exercise a lot, which will be very complicated in a city, since you have to go out at least three times a day and run freely, which is not always possible in an urban environment. It is a country dog, where it can run loose., while we can go out with him to do exercise such as running, swimming, riding a bicycle or even seeing some sheep in order to remember his origins. Of course, just because it is a “town” dog does not mean that it can spend the day alone in a garden, because here it will suffer a lot and in the end the dreaded behavioral problems will appear. In fact, If you are going to spend many hours alone outside, it is best to find another dog to be together, because he does not feel very well alone or doing sports without his owner or other dogs around. Adopt an Australian Mountain Dog Adopting an Australian Cattle Dog in Spain is almost impossible. In fact, within our borders the breeders can be counted on the fingers of one hand, since it is a very unknown dog in our country and there are hardly any specimens on the street. The same thing happens in the rest of Europe, so if we want one we only have the option of buying it, being lucky that we know that the few breeders that exist are passionate about the breed, since it is not an animal with which they are going to make money. If we decide to buy, we must take into account what we have talked about about its character, the need for attention and exercise, reviewing what our life is like on a daily basis in a sincere way and thinking about what this Australian Cattle Dog is going to ask of us. In the event that we cannot have it, It is always possible to adopt another sheepdog that does not have that complicated nature and that does not demand so much of us. Other dog breeds that may interest you Bernese Mountain Dog Flanders Mountain Dog Basset Hound Belgian Shepherd golden retriever border collie Harrier english bulldog shar pei Boxer Cocker Spaniel Samoyanddo Schnauzer French Bulldog Beagle References: Federation cynologique internationale: FCI - Standard Nr. 287

This breed is not the best known in Belgium, but yes one of the nicest and one of the best for beginners, very manageable and fits anywhere, such as flats or apartments. Size: from 25 to 33 cm Weight: from 3 to 9 kilos hair type: abundant, soft and smooth Character: friendly and awake Health: good, with some hereditary diseases vine hopea: from 12 to 14 years Origins of the Schipperke When we see the schipperke we get the feeling that we are looking at a Belgian shepherd very small and this is normal, since both races come from the Leauvenaar, the ancestor of both. Its strange name means little boatman in Belgian, the country where it originates, and the reason for this way of calling it is because He went with the boatmen who crossed the Flanders canal, in charge of cleaning the boats of rodents. He also stood guard, because although due to his size he doesn't scare anyone, he is very loud, so the owners of the boats immediately knew that there was someone lurking around. There is already talk of a dog similar to this at the end of the 17th century, where the shoemakers of Brussels held exhibitions in which the animals were not judged, but rather the collars they were wearing. Legend has it that the tradition of docking the tail, now prohibited in many countries, comes from an angry shoemaker who cut off his dog's tail because he did not win the contest, something that pleased the other participants who saw that the schipperke looked very good like this. Schipperke Features We are looking at a small dog, but that does not mean that it is weak, since the FCI describes it as having a solid body and harmonious shapes. Maybe, What is most striking is its appearance, since it looks like a black skunk with a cunning look., which is what makes us distinguish this breed at a glance, even if we see one of its specimens coming from afar. The eyes are also very characteristic of an almond shape and express both kindness and tenderness, since nothing about a schipperke gives us the impression that it could be an aggressive animal. The hair is very abundant, hard and of medium length along the body., shorter throughout the head area, of a very intense black color, although parts of a fairly dark gray are allowed in the undercoat. Their most classic image is with their tail cut off, but we can now see them with it intact and they are even prettier. Furthermore, we must not forget that in many countries such as Spain this is prohibited, becoming a crime and resulting in the dog not being able to participate in exhibitions if it is cut. Character of the Schipperke He loves his owners and is always looking for the affection of his people, being very loyal to all his owners and respectful of the rules they impose on him. He is great with children, and in fact he is one of the best dogs for families., since he loves to spend time with the little ones, hiding and playing fetch or doing the same with the children, who immediately make friends with him and will adore him. Even though he is very small, and has nothing to do against a thief, he is a good guardian, as he is very distrustful, which comes from his past on ships in Belgium. He will guard objects if we ask him to, but we have to be a little careful with this, since he can do that with his toys and it will be difficult for him to leave them to us so we can have fun with him. If we live in a rural area we can not worry about rodents, since it will kill everyone it encounters, becoming a natural and ecological rodenticide. There is only one drawback and that is that he is a barker, which will cause problems in the cities, since the neighbors will soon complain. Schipperke Education Training him is very simple and it will not take him much to learn the basic rules that every dog ​​needs to master, such as coming to us if we call him, sitting, staying still, lying down, etc. That's why It is a very appropriate breed for beginners, who will really enjoy teaching it and seeing how their dog responds immediately., something that is very edifying. Furthermore, its small size makes it much easier to handle, although it is better that we do not take advantage of this when training it, for example by pulling hard on the leash if it does not pay attention, and that we use various positive training techniques. here alone He has two weak points: his barking and his love for hunting., which makes it difficult to live in a house with small pets, such as rabbits or chinchillas. You can try to educate him to bark less, although it goes against his nature and we can do the same in order to control his hunting instinct, although this is even more complicated. Regarding hunting small animals, it helps a lot if he lives with several when he is a puppy, at which time he can see them as playmates, although we should not take our eye off him. Schipperke's health He is in good health, so we will not always be at the vet if we follow some basic guidelines, which consist of seeing him at least once a year, giving him his vaccines and deworming him every three months. In any case, there are a series of diseases that are specific or hereditary, whatever we want to call them, and one of them is the dislocation of the patella, which many dogs of this size suffer from and which can usually be corrected with medication. He also suffers from eye problems, so we must check his eyes often and go to the vet if we see that he does not open one completely, the light bothers him, his eyes are red or he tears excessively. It is not alien to hip problems and there is always the possibility of developing dysplasia, something that can be avoided if we buy our specimen from an accredited breeder, who gives us proof that its parents and grandparents are free of this disease. Schipperke care Despite what it may seem from the hair, He doesn't need too many brushings and is content with two a week., in addition to a bath from time to time if we see that it is very dirty. You have to be more careful with food, because the schipperke is quite gluttonous and therefore has a certain tendency to gain weight, something that can be prevented by exercising with it daily, which will be good for us too. If despite that we see that he is gaining weight, It is best to give it a I think with a lot of fiber and talk to your veterinarian, assessing whether we should keep him that type of food as long as he lives, always purchasing it for small dogs. Adopt a Schipperke Outside of their country of origin it is difficult to find one on the street, let alone up for adoption. In this way, If we want to adopt one, it is best to go to Belgium, where it will be more or less easy to find a specimen.. Being within the EU, bringing it is very easy, since you will only have to come vaccinated and identified. If we have the opportunity to own one, we should not think about it too much, especially if we live outside the city, where its barking matters little. Other small dog breeds that may interest you: Puggle Pomeranian miniature pinscher Mal-shi dachshund Norfolk Terrier yorkshire Jack Russell Terrier Poodles Chihuahuas Maltese Bichon French Bulldog Boston Terrier Andalusian winemaker

At Bobtail He is also known as the “Old English Shepherd”, recognized for his extraordinary ability to lead flocks, his ability to take good care of the human family and for his peculiar appearance similar to that of a giant-sized stuffed animal. There is a peculiarity that usually delights the owners of this breed and it is their funny habit of grouping children together when they are playing in the garden, an instinct derived from its origin as a shepherd dog. In the following text we will guide you through its history, customs and behavior, in addition to offering you a complete informative guide with all the relevant information about this interesting and physically beautiful canine species. Features: Size: Large Weight: Between 27 and 35kg. hair type: Abundant and long Character: Sociable, affectionate, intelligent. Health: Little susceptible to hereditary diseases Origin In the mid-19th century, this breed was created to perform the function of helping to control livestock in the rural area of western England. It is generally believed that the Bobtail that we all know descends from dogs of Roman origin that were transferred to central Europe and that were later mixed with other English mastiff breeds. allowing the development of the Bobtail breed.  It was then in the British Isles that he received the name "Old English Shepherd", where he was extremely appreciated by shepherds for his particular ability to direct livestock, a genetic quality collected from his crossing with livestock breeds from Great Britain. There is this historical reference, but there is really no certainty as to which races were used for such a particular mixture, but given their physical characteristics, it is possible to determine that among their ancestors are the Bearded Collies or bearded collies. Learn more about another Collie breed on our blog. Likewise, characteristics of the breed Ovtcharka, of Russian origin, are found in the Bobtail.  What is completely certain is its geographical origin. The Bobtail was born from the shepherds' need to obtain dogs suitable for work tasks and that were agile and resistant. That happened in the west of England and it was in 1880 that The Bobtail breed was officially presented during a dog show. Since then, the Bobtail breed began to be recognized by the Kennel Club association, the organization that is responsible for the classification of dog breeds worldwide, having since then and for posterity, a clear record of the standards necessary to consider a Bobtail specimen as a pedigree breed. Currently, Bobtail lines genetically devoid of tails are already used, a peculiarity that was adopted as a standard for this breed because their tails were originally cut off. Physical characteristics of this breed The large size of Bobtail is perhaps one of the main physical characteristics of this shepherd breed. It has a height that ranges between 50 and 70 centimeters and a weight of up to 35 kg. It is very hairy, in fact it is essentially a woolly dog, therefore, its coat is generally two colors, long and wavy. Another characteristic of a Bobtail's hair is that it is usually opaque, unlike that of other breeds, which have a higher level of shine. Their fur is abundant and very thick, generally of a standard white color, in combination with large black or gray spots. A Bobtail has a large, square-shaped head with floppy ears. The expression on his face is very sweet, very similar to that of a yorkshire. The hair usually covers their eyes almost completely, and their eyes have the particularity of being blue or brown, and it is possible that some specimens have one eye of each color, heterochromia being a common trait in this breed.  They have a muscular chest and a strong neck, although it is not appreciated much due to the thick and abundant fur. A Bobtail dog gives the impression of being short and chubby, but that is only due to their coat, since underneath they have a muscular body, long and slender legs that coordinate perfectly with the size of their head. The tail of a Bobtail is usually amputated, although there are currently specimens genetically devoid of it. In fact, the meaning of his name would be “docked tail”, a physical characteristic associated with sheepdogs. The bark of the Bobtail breed is very characteristic, since its voice is penetrating and very deep, an interesting and very useful quality in a dog created for herding livestock on European farms, as the Bobtail was at the time. Character of a Bobtail Very intelligent and with great vitality, this is how we can describe the character of the Bobtail. It is a dog who loves to feel part of the family and do their job in the field. He always seems very willing to participate in the activities that take place in his home, sometimes even behaving in a manner similar to that of small lap dogs. The Bobtail is, without a doubt, a very sweet dog with a personality that anyone can fall in love with. He becomes very familiar with the members of the family and, therefore, many owners of this breed say they feel this dog is “very human.” He easily becomes friends with children and knows how to behave around them, which is why he is known in England as “Nanny-dog” because his quality of being especially sensitive with the little ones from the house and keep them under surveillance.  Bobtail breed dogs They are very loving and patient.In addition, they know how to adapt to new environments easily. Their intelligence and patience helps their owners when training and educating them, as they learn lessons quite quickly. They are perfect dogs for the home, but it is necessary to provide them with space to carry out physical activities outdoors. We must remember that it is a working dog and therefore, we cannot deny it exercise. He needs a dose of frequent stimulation, otherwise we would have a lazy and depressed Bobtail who won't even have the courage to play with the children. With good training, the Bobtail is so docile that it doesn't even require a leash to go for a walk. It is almost moving to observe the scene of a Bobtail dog with his family on their walks to the park, or walking with the children down the streets until they get to school. He is calm, playful, kind, expressive and very tender.. Recommended care for this breed Taking care of a Bobtail is not a difficult task, since it is not a breed that requires excessive special care, although it certainly has some particular requirements that must be met to ensure that it enjoys a happy life.  First of all, the Bobtail They need a constant physical exercise routine: jogging, taking a long walk or playing ball or any other sport is essential. So if you are a sedentary person, you should avoid committing yourself to breeding a Bobtail dog. On the other hand, if you are a person who likes outdoor activities, perhaps you are the right owner for an Old English Shepherd. The ideal thing for raising a Bobtail is that its adoptive family has a house with space available for its recreation, since it tends to get very bored in small spaces. Of course, he can adapt to living in an apartment, as long as the owner understands that he must have time to take him out for a walk at least twice during the day. Lack of exercise leads to episodes of depression, anxiety and stress in the Bobtail breed, since they prefer the freedom of life in the countryside, running outdoors. It is necessary that they exercise to avoid muscle atrophy.  Other essential care for this very striking and particular breed are the following: Food. The diet of this dog should be based on feed that is formulated for the requirements of this breed in terms of protein value, vitamins and minerals suitable for the maintenance of its coat, etc. The daily calorie consumption of this animal is 1400 Cal, otherwise it will lose its muscles. Bathroom. A dry bath routine is enough for them, and eventually a wet bath with a special shampoo for their coat type, always with the appropriate products. Daily brushing. Bobtails need their coat brushed and groomed as a daily routine, so you should avoid this breed if you do not have the time or patience to meet this need. Training. This is a care and a necessity in this species, since it allows them to develop a full life, learn to adapt to the family routine and obey the orders of their masters. How to train a Bobtail puppy Training a Bobtail dog is not as complex as it may seem, in fact, it is much simpler than with other breeds, since it has a genetic predisposition to work and follow orders instinctively, which comes from its past as a sheepdog. Of course it requires a little patience, because this dog has its own sense of humor and can get playful and disobedient when you try to get your Bobtail to learn something. However, it is easy to train and he will show his patience every time you try to make him learn a lesson. Everything will depend on your attitude and the training technique you decide to apply. The docility of the Bobtail is great to learn, because they can even get used to staying dressed in the most peculiar outfits, which families with children usually love.  They are tolerant of their environment and They learn from a very young age to adapt. As they are trained, they even learn to recognize the general moods of the home and understand routines, so that they will not disturb the family when they sleep. Now, all of this is learned, you cannot make the mistake of believing that just because they are a Bobtail breed they do not need to learn obedience and discipline. The Bobtail is an intelligent dog and, therefore, it is your responsibility to reinforce those behaviors that you consider correct and teach the behavioral patterns you want from your pet. The way he acts and behaves during visits to the house, the way he will act in front of children and how he will interact with others of his kind are matters that are under your complete control if you decide apply strategies to train it properly. A daily routine is something that is highly appreciated by the Bobtail breed because order is something that makes their lives much simpler and happier. You must teach him to relieve himself in a single point in the house, how he should eat and the speed at which he should do it, when to exercise and what type of activity and be attentive and available during grooming moments, which are necessary for the maintenance of his coat. Health care Bobtail dogs usually enjoy good health and a life expectancy of more than 10 years, but their owners must provide the conditions and the necessary care to ensure that they grow up happy and their health lasts. The Bobtail is not prone to developing hereditary diseases, being a fairly resistant breed. Of course, like any other canine, it has some common ailments that should be tried to prevent.  There are three key points that need to be covered to care for the health of a bobtail, and they are as follows: Dental hygiene. A tooth in good condition needs cleaning, in this way the development of periodontal disease that can cause the loss of teeth is avoided, which affects the quality of life and diet of the Bobtail. Coat care. The daily brushing routine should be complemented with a monthly haircut that removes the hair from your eyes, so as to avoid the accumulation of waste in the area and the occurrence of infections. Vaccines and deworming. Once you adopt a Bobtail you assume responsibility for its vaccination schedule and deworming schedule, so that it can deal with the diseases and infections to which all dogs are prone. Bobtails are quite prone to external parasites such as ticks and fleas, which is due to their abundant and thick coat type. Additionally, there are six diseases that Bobtails are often exposed to and that must be taken care of: hip dysplasia Wobbler syndrome Diabetes Deafness Falls Stomach torsion  Bobtails have a certain genetic predisposition to these diseases, but they can all be avoided by providing a daily canine routine that includes all the basic breeding criteria for this breed, which is what can guarantee them a full and satisfying life with their adoptive family. Prevent non-hereditary diseases such as barking cough and leishmaniasis is just as important to ensure the health of your pet. Curiosities of the Bobtail breed There are some curious facts that you probably didn't know about this dog breed that is friendly and ideal for family life. Its original name is “Old English Sheepdog”, which translates as “Old English Sheepdog”, but it became known throughout the world as Bobtail, a word that means “Short Tail”, because it was a norm to dock the tail of sheepdogs. During World War I (1914-1918) Bobtails were used to drag sleds with supplies to the battle front, while by World War II (1939-1945) the breed almost became extinct. It has a high caloric intake, needing a diet that provides 1,400 Cal per day to ensure the quality of its muscles and that its weight remains within the appropriate weight standards as corresponds to the Bobtail breed.  There are also two sub-breeds of cats that have the same name, Bobtail, but with different variations: American Bobtail and the Japanese Bobtail. This is a dog that, due to its good education, is very easy to train to be used in the world of entertainment, which is why since 1960 it has made constant appearances in film and television in Australia and the United Kingdom, also starring in many advertisements, including spots for a wide variety of dog food. Finally, the fur and the eyes are its most curious features, since heterochromia is common in this breed, therefore many puppies are born with one eye brown and the other blue. Their fur does not vary much either, only having a color palette that only includes white, black and gray, abundant and very long. Throughout this guide we have taught you a series of valuable information for raising Bobtail puppies, which will allow you to know if this breed is the one you need for your life or if you already have it, get valuable advice for its care. Information designed to help adoptive families of this beautiful and intelligent dog breed. Find out about the care of other breeds such as: Czechoslovakian wolfdog. German Shepherd Akita inu chow chow Cane Corso Argentine Dogo Great Dane Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Rottweiler Doberman Labrador Retriever  

It's not a Bulldog or a Mastiff...it's a bullmastiff!!! one of the most balanced dogs that exist according to the opinion of experts and qualified trainers in the world. From previous centuries This breed of dog was preferred by rangers and landowners to confront and neutralize illegal hunters and those who lurked in the regions where they lived without becoming violent. A firm, obedient, protective and affectionate dog at the same time. If you decide to adopt or buy one, here we will tell you everything you need to know: from its breeding to the price at which it is valued in the current market. Keep reading and you will know how take the best care of your Bullmastiff. Size: Giant. Weight: Between 45 and 55kg. hair type: Short, smooth and hard. Character: Intelligent, calm, sociable and affectionate. Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 8 and 12 years. History of the Bullmastiff The Bullmastiff It is a breed that became known as such in the 19th century, but its origins come from the 13th century. It is native to Europe, specifically Great Britain, and from there it spread to the Iberian Peninsula and other regions of the continent. Their crossing arose from the need of the English gamekeepers to have a dog that could chase the poachers who stalked the forested regions and who illegally entered the private lands of the large landowners, usurping the existing fauna.. An illegal activity that had become a big problem and that due to the cunning of these poachers was not ending. So it was thought to search a canine guardian that was big and strong like the Mastiff and at the same time agile and cunning like the Bulldog, without being aggressive, but also very obedient. From this crossing the Bullmastiff was born, and the results were surprising, since its keen sense of smell to track its prey over several days, together with its great resistance and strength, made it Bullmastiff the ideal dog for this work of surveillance and protection. At first the name that this breed received was “Gamekeeper's night dog«, which in Spanish translates as “Ranger Night Dog”. It is worth mentioning that, although it is a breed originating in the United Kingdom as described in the records, its existence was already known in Spain under the name “bull dogs”, and proof of this are the oil paintings by the Spanish painter Goya, which date back to 1800, and by Manuel Castellano, from near later dates, where you can see these specimens with the appearance very similar to what they have today. Another breed of dog that is also English is the Bobtail dog., and you can read about it on our blog. Physical characteristics of the Bullmastiff The Bullmastiff is a big dog but not giant. It is within the category of dogs known as molossoids for his great muscular and robust build. According to the FCI classification, it is classified in Group II. Due to their characteristics, they perform very well as guard dogs, but at the same time, if they are raised correctly from puppies, They become very affectionate with their masters and with the rest of the family members.. Height In males the average height is between 60 and 70 cm and females are a little shorter, usually between 60 and 65 cm. It reaches its maximum height around 3 and a half years. Weight Males are thicker and heavier than females, as in other similar dog breeds. Males weigh between 50 and 60 kilos and females weigh between 45 and 55 kilos. Head and snout Wide, robust and square in shape with folds. The snout is short, wide and square in appearance. The truffle is round and has open windows. eyes and ears His eyes are medium-sized and dark, squinted. Deep looking. Their ears are small, drooping and triangular; Darker in color than the rest of the fur as well as its snout. Body He has a vigorous body. With a short and very straight back that becomes more robust, wide and muscular towards the back and chest. Deep chested. Queue Long, high and strong insertion. Mouth The Bullmastiff is a breed of dog that drools a lot. There are no records of the type of bite of these dogs since it is not a dog trained or used to bite but to knock down and immobilize its adversary. Its lower jaw is wide. With large canines and strong teeth. Fur Short, smooth and hard. Light brown (beige), red or brindle in color. It usually has a white tuft on its chest. This type of coat is ideal for withstanding extreme weather conditions. Black marks on the face are always present regardless of coat color. Life expectancy Between 8 and 12 years old, but everything will depend on the care and nutrition we provide. Despite being a dog that may appear fearful at first sight, it is very calm, reserved and always on alert. It is very docile and protective of his masters and it is always calm. He inherits from the Bulldog that friendly and protective treatment towards children, so if you leave him alone with them they will not run any risk. Despite being a large dog, he likes and feels comfortable living inside the house, to which he adapts without causing any damage. The only thing you should know is that he needs routine walks to make him feel happy and to keep him in good shape.   Personality The Bullmastiff He is a very brave dog and nothing upsets him or scares him, on the contrary, he inspires a lot of confidence. In front of strangers they are very calm and not aggressive at all.. They are not dogs that bark much either, there must be a very big reason for the Bullmastiff to start barking, and his bark is loud and even his hair stands up in the face of imminent danger, but the rest of the time he is silent. And if, by chance, an intruder invades its territory, like a good hound it will detect its presence and will not bark to scare it away, rather it will seek to knock it down and neutralize it without attacking or biting it until waiting for an order from its master. If you have a Bullmastiff you will know that what we tell you is true. A small weakness that the Bullmastiff presents is that they are not very friendly with other dogs, over whom they seek to impose themselves and dominate, so at the time of their training their socialization process with other dog breeds is important so that they maintain the same balance that they present to people. Bullmastiff Feeding A large dog like the Bullmastiff needs a good quality dry food that helps him perform the functions of watchdog and protector very well. Feed him twice a day. Use foods from brands that contain an adequate balance of proteins with an adequate supply of vitamins, minerals and enzymes. We tell you this because an excess of protein would be counterproductive, especially when it is in its growth stage, since it can cause problems in its joints. Prevents you from becoming overweight at any age. Daily portions vary depending on your Bullmastiff's life stage. Up to 5 months of age, portions should not exceed 400 grams per day. Up to 8 months, provide portions of up to 500 grams daily. At one year, portions should not exceed 550 grams and from 12 months onwards you should reduce portions to 400 grams again. We do this to find the right weight and not have an obese pet, but rather a healthy, agile and happy dog. You can add raw foods in small proportions such as beef. They also serve tongue, beef heart, and combine it with salt-free foods such as spinach, celery, broccoli, carrots and cauliflower, which will provide those vitamins that dry animal foods often lose in their preparation process. When you supply them, you defrost them and supply them at room temperature in small pieces. Natural foods should be supplied little by little and with the knowledge of your veterinarian. Also, do not combine the two types of food at the same time. Don't forget that dry foods cause more water intake than natural foods, so if you choose to give natural foods you will see that the amount of urine decreases. The water should be changed daily and the containers cleaned to avoid the presence of germs and grease from food waste. Avoid eating too quickly during feedings, as this can lead to episodes of hiccups caused by swallowing air. Health To complete its optimal state of health, you should brush it two to three times a week and bathe it every 15 days with a neutral shampoo. Combine its care with 2 or 3 moderate walks daily. In general, the Bullmastiff does not usually have hereditary diseases. However, it is advisable that you have it protected against diseases that affect dogs such as canine respiratory complex or cutaneous leishmaniasis. The first thing you should know is that you should not acquire a Bullmastiff less than two months old, since its lactation process is very important and if it is weaned before completing this process it does not have those nutrients that breast milk provides. Puppies These puppies are very naughty and can be clumsy with children due to their status as puppies, so don't think that the dog appears to be a threat to the smallest members of the family, but it is an indication that they need training from 6 weeks old. Since we do not want an obese puppy, since the fact that it is “chubby” is not a sign of good health, you should feed it with a dry food with an adequate balance of proteins, cereals, vitamins and calcium, ideal for large breeds in growth stage. Don't forget to be strict about vaccination control and keep in touch with your veterinarian more than twice a year. Yes you adopted a Bullmastiff as a pet…Congratulations!!! You have made a great choice. If, on the other hand, you are interested in buy a copy of this breed The price varies depending on the kennel, age, sex, training and nutrition received. Buying a Bullmastiff At the time of purchasing it you must know who its parents are, as well as their health status and the kennel of origin. The price of a bullmastiff with a pedigree and all its regulations up to date It varies, but the cheapest is around 300 euros. From then on the price can reach up to 1300 euros. A female specimen for breeding is available at an average price of 500 euros. There are those who offer a litter of 3 copies online at a price of around 750 euros. As you will see, this breed of dog, if you are really interested, needs a large investment, but we assure you that you will not regret having done so. Another reference that may be of help to you is the age at which you acquired this copy. A Bullmastiff approximately 50 days old (with its pedigree and vaccination card in order) can be purchased at a price of 800 euros. Also the price of a puppy already dewormed, vaccinated and with a health guarantee, you can get it for a price of 900 euros. A 5-year-old specimen is sold at a price of 500 euros. Conclusion In conclusion, The Bullmastiff is an exceptional dog, especially for living with the family.. Although it is a dog classified as a guard, the truth goes further, and is that it is an excellent companion. His loyalty to his owner and to the rest of the family members makes him an adorable pet. If you are willing to have a partner and have them give birth to a litter of these specimens, you will not imagine the moments of happiness you will have. Despite its robust and firm appearance, it has a very sweet character, and especially for the little ones in the house, with whom they will not waste hours of entertainment and care for them. Dare to acquire a specimen of this breed and share with us your moments of happiness and experiences. Other giant dog breeds: Cane Corso Newfoundland Tibetan Mastiff Rhodesian Great Dane Akita Inu Argentine Dogo Kangal Persian Shepherd Saint Bernard  

The Belgian Shepherd, as their name suggests, hails from Belgium, where they were originally bred as working dogs. There are four varieties of the breed, each of which is named after the regions of the country where they were first raised. These are the Malinois, Groenendael, Tervueren and Laekenois. It is an ancient breed that has been highly appreciated in its native Belgium, but in recent times, it has become better known in other parts of the world, thanks to its attractive appearance and its loyal, noble and kind nature. Size: Medium - Large. Weight: Between 20 and 30kg. hair type: Dense and smooth. Character: Intelligent and Sensitive. Health: Depending on the variety. Life expectancy: Up to 14 years old. Elegant and proud, it is a strong dog, but not bulky. During World War I, these dogs distinguished themselves on the battlefields, serving as messengers, ambulance dogs, and even infantry support. It is not surprising that today this breed successfully performs activities such as obedience, herding and tracking. They are also excellent at search and rescue, guide dogs, and therapy dogs. You may be interested in: The German Shepherd The Belgian Shepherd is intelligent and very sensitive to everything that happens in its environment. Forms strong bonds with its owner and family, which makes it an excellent family pet. That said, being so intelligent, they must be well socialized, trained and educated correctly from an early age as a way to avoid unwanted behavior. They are dogs that excel in all types of canine activities and are highly appreciated for their excellent characteristics. History and origin of the Belgian Shepherd dog A late 19th century, there were a large number of herding dogs in Belgium, which belonged to a wide heterogeneous variety. To bring some order to this situation, some enthusiasts of these dogs formed a club, led by the Professor A. Reul, of the Cureghem School of Veterinary Medicine, who can be considered the true pioneer and founder of the Belgian Shepherd breed.  The breed was officially born between 1891 and 1897. On September 29, 1891, the “Club du Chien de Berger Belge” in Brussels, and again in the same year, on November 15, Professor A. Reul organized, in Cureghem, a confluence of 117 dogs, which made it possible to take a census and make a choice of the best specimens. In the following years, a true selection took place, practicing extreme inbreeding among some stallions. On April 3, 1892, the Club du Chien de Berger Belge had already drawn up a very detailed breeding standard. Only one breed was admitted, with three coat varieties. However, as was stated at the time, the Belgian Shepherd was nothing more than a dog of the popular classes, for this reason, the breed lacked prestige among the upper classes of society at the end of the 19th century. As a result, it was not until the year 1901 that the first Belgian shepherds were recorded in the Book of Origins of the Société Royale Saint-Hubert (LOSH). In the years that followed, breed promoters set to work tenaciously to unify the breed's outlined characteristics and correct defects. It can be said that around 1910 the type and character were already perfectly defined. During the history of the breed, the question of the various varieties and colors allowed gave rise to many controversies. On the contrary, there has never been a disagreement regarding morphology, character and attitude towards work.  Physical characteristics of the Belgian Shepherd dog The Belgian Shepherd is a medium linear dog, harmoniously proportioned, that combines elegance, proportionality and power, of medium size, with dry, strong muscle, accustomed to life outdoors and built to withstand the atmospheric variations so frequent in the Belgian climate. For the harmony of the forms and the altered posture of the head, it must give the impression of that robust elegance which has become the domain of selected representatives of a working breed. The Belgian Shepherd will be judged static in its natural positions, without physical contact with the presenter. The Belgian Shepherd fits the geometry of a square. The chest has dropped to the level of the elbows. The length of the snout is equal to or slightly greater than half the length of the head. head: high flow, long without exaggeration, straight and well chiseled. The skull and snout are substantially the same length, at most with a slight advantage for the snout, which gives the impression of a perfect finish. cranial region: of medium width, in proportion to the length of the head, quite flat and rounded, with a slightly pronounced median groove; seen in profile, parallel to the imaginary line that extends the snout; small occipital crest developed; non-prominent eyebrows and zygomatic arches. Nose or nose: It must be black and have symmetrical geometry. Muzzle: of medium length and well chiseled below the eyes; it gradually thins towards the nose, in the form of an elongated cone; Nasal cane straight and parallel to the extension of the upper line of the forehead. Lips: thin, well adherent and strongly pigmented. Jaws/teeth: strong, white teeth, regularly set firmly in a well-developed jaw. Scissor closure; Pincer teeth, which are preferred by sheep and cattle herders, are tolerated. Complete dentition, corresponding to the dental formula; the absence of two premolars (2 PM1) is tolerated and molars 3 (M3) are not taken into consideration. Cheeks: chiseled and very flat, although muscular. eyes: medium-sized, neither prominent nor sunken, slightly almond-shaped, oblique, brownish in color, preferably dark; eyelids rimmed with black; direct look, lively, intelligent and questioning. Ears: quite small, set high, clearly triangular in appearance, cones well rounded, the end pointed, rigid, carried straight and vertically when the dog is attentive. Neck: of notable obviousness, slightly elongated, quite straight, well muscled; gradually widens towards the shoulders and is free of dewlap; neck slightly arched. Body: powerful without heaviness; The length from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the thigh is approximately equal to the height at the withers. This is accentuated and the upper one is straight, firm, short and well muscled. The chest is slightly wide and low, the ribs arched at the top. Seen from the front, the chest is not wide. The lower line begins below the chest and rises gently in a harmonious curve towards the belly, which is neither drooping nor retracted, but slightly raised and moderately developed. Queue: well joined, strong at the base, of medium length preferably over the hock. At rest, hanging, the tip slightly curved backwards, higher in action, without going above the horizontal, the curve towards the tip is more accentuated, however, it cannot form a hook or deviation at any time. Skin: elastic and well stretched over the body, the edge of the lips and the heavily pigmented eyelids. The four variants of the race: Since the coat varies in length, direction, appearance and color among Belgian Shepherds, this particular point, a criterion has been adopted to distinguish between the four varieties of the breed: the Malinois, the Groenendael, the Tervueren, and the Laekenois. These four varieties are evaluated separately and each can obtain its own CAC, CACIB or reserve proposal. Later we delve into each of the four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Nature of the coat: in all varieties, the hair must always be dense, forming an excellent protective layer with the undercoat. Dimensions: the desired height at the withers is on average 62 cm for males and 58 cm for females, with limits of less than 2 cm and more than 4 cm. Weight: around 25/30 kg in the case of males and 20/25 kg in the case of females. The four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd dog breed The breed is distinguished by its four varieties; Malinois, Groenendaels, Tervueren and Laekenois. Each one represents a region of Belgium. These four varieties of the breed come from this Central European country, where they occupied a prominent place in cattle breeding and herding work. Even today, the Belgian Shepherd is used as a working dog, for example in the canine units of the GIGN, Intervention Group of the National Gendarmerie, the Belgian police.  Belgian Malinois Since its origins, this variety of Belgian Shepherd has stood out mainly as a herding dog. The Malinois is also at the service of the special police forces of different countries. It is a very useful dog thanks to its highly developed style that makes it indispensable for military and police operations.  The story of the Belgian Malinois The Malinois variety It is an officially recognized breed in 1909 which is mainly located in Belgium, where he held an important position. The Malinois was used to drive flocks of sheep. In 1910, the character, averages and habits are already established by the Belgian Shepherd Club. Physical characteristics of the Belgian Malinois The Belgian Malinois is distinguished by its short hair and long head. one Malinois female It weighs on average between 20 kg and 25 kg and 28 to 30 kg for the Malinois male, the average size is 60 cm to 66 cm at the withers for the largest males, the female is slightly smaller at 58 cm and 62 cm at the withers. All these qualities allow it to have excellent agility.  The character of the Belgian Malinois The Belgian Malinois is a very intelligent dog., shows a great joy for life, is affectionate and protective, will always be ready and determined to protect its owner, knows how to show joy with children and will love to play with them. Belgian Malinois Health Problems The Malinois is a robust and agile dog, however, its biggest fears are hip problems, although it is relatively less exposed than other breeds. This dog has no other risks to fear, especially since it is developed to resist the different atmospheric variations of Belgium.  Activities in which the Belgian Malinois stands out It is a multifunctional dog, can be a great family dog but also an excellent working dog. If you are a fan of cani-cross or agility, it will be your favorite companion. Training the Belgian Malinois The Malinois He is a shepherd dog and a guard dog. Their defense, protection or herding services require selection at the breeding level of the most sensitive dogs. Therefore, it is important to understand that the choice of this breed must be adapted to the expectations you will have of your dog. In fact, if you want a "passe-partout" family dog, it will be necessary to focus on a breeding Malinois family and not a working one. On the other hand, if you want a dog that practices security or sports like the RCI and others, you will have to turn to a working dog breeder. We cannot say that a working dog is better than a domestic dog, it must be especially adapted to your way of life and in accordance with your expectations. Remember that your dog's breeder and trainer will be a very important choice when choosing the ideal puppy. Do not hesitate to be accompanied by educational or behavioral professionals to choose your puppy.  Training the Belgian Malinois The first thing to do is socialize your dog: walk around the city, the park, the market, etc... daily. If you apply these 3 basic rules, you will see a good, well-behaved Malinois. In fact, training Malinois will be easy if they feel comfortable in society (with other dogs and people) and learn to appreciate different environments. It will take you 1 to 2 years to properly train your Malinois in all possible environments and situations. Take your time to discover a lot of things about your dog and you will be pleasantly rewarded. It is important to work on concentration to have impeccable listening quality. It is a breed of dog that will seek to please you, so make him want to love you and you will see that he will reward you a hundred times more. The Belgian Shepherd Groenendael The Belgian Shepherd Groenendael He is the second most popular of the four Belgian Shepherds, probably thanks to the beautiful black coat. Without a doubt, he is a spectacular, elegant and distinguished dog. Beauty, however, is not the only characteristic feature of this shepherd dog because it is a very intelligent and balanced animal that can be educated without problems. He is a truly exceptional dog.  The story of the Belgian Shepherd Groenendael Many authors and experts agree on the role of Nicola Rose as creator of the Belgian Shepherd Groenendael, considered the first creator of this variety. Rosé owned the castle of Groenendael, near Brussels, from which the breed took its name. The first name of the breed was «Pastore Rosé». The history of the breed began with a cross, carried out by Rosé, between two of its specimens. The offspring of this cross were exhibited for the first time in 1898 at the Brussels exhibition. In 1900, the Société Royal Saint Hubert gave Rosé permission to include the specimens of the new breed created in the book of national origin. Later, the breed had rapid expansion and success. The breed later had a decline in popularity but then picked up again around the 1950s.  Physical characteristics of the Belgian Shepherd Groenendael This is a robust and at the same time elegant dog, it is endowed with dry and well-developed muscles. The Groenendael gives an impression of intelligence and sweetness in his look and rhythm. It differs from other Belgian Shepherds by its long black coat. A male Groenendael It will weigh between 28 kg and 30 kg and 20 kg and 25 kg in the female Groenendael. The male measures on average between 60 cm and 66 cm, the female will often be smaller averaging 56 cm up to 62 cm.  The character of the Belgian Shepherd Groenendael This breed brimming with vitality, shows great intelligence, is very vigilant and likes to work as a shepherd dog or as a guard dog thanks to its protection instinct. The Groenendael also has a lot of courage and determination, at the same time it is a great watchdog and an excellent companion. The training of the Belgian Shepherd Groenendael The Belgian Shepherd Groenendael needs to be educated and trained as a puppy. Thanks to the extraordinary abilities of the breed, we advise you to allow it to do different types of exercise regularly. The first aspect to work on is socialization, bite inhibition and mental stimulation with some activation games. Remember to teach him the basic obedience commands and then, once assimilated, move on to the more advanced ones. Agility is another element to exercise the Belgian Shepherd Groenendael.  Belgian Shepherd Groenendael's health problems This dog does not have a particular susceptibility to certain diseases, except hip dysplasia, which is very common in large dogs such as shepherds. The Belgian Shepherd Tervueren You may wonder what the difference is between a Malinois and a Tervueren. Objectively, there is not much, each puppy of each breed will have its character, but they can be very similar, on the other hand, you will find much tougher personalities in working kennels than in beauty or family kennels. It remains to be seen what suits you best.  The story of the Belgian Shepherd Tervueren It was in 1910 when this breed was born after many matings. All its characteristics are perfectly established according to the breed standards. It is a versatile, intelligent dog, easy to train and easy to adapt to the roles given to it. It has had a notable export to countries such as Canada, the United States, France, and Italy, where they are used as police and border guard dogs. In the First World War, most dogs were requisitioned by the Red Cross for the purpose of passing messages and transporting the wounded. Physical characteristics of the Belgian Shepherd Tervueren The Tervueren has a powerful bone structure, an elongated head and coat that is often a charcoal and sandy color. The weight varies from 28 kg to 30 kg on average for the Tervueren males and from 20 kg to 25 kg for Tervueren females. The height at the withers of a male is 60 cm to 66 cm and for a female the size varies from 58 cm to 62 cm.  The character of the Belgian Shepherd Tervueren The Tervueren shepherd He is a little less nervous than a Malinois. It is an excellent dog because it is very calm, but be careful to have a solid foundation of education, otherwise it can become a bit rebellious. The training of the Belgian Shepherd Tervueren There are no big differences between a Malinois and a Tervueren, so I invite you to consult the training of Malinois and adapt the same principle to your Tervueren puppy. Do not forget that his education is possible, even if he is already an adult and is 5 years old.  The health problems of the Belgian Shepherd Tervueren The Tervuren suffers from a lack of diversity due to too much inbreeding. Unfortunately, it can cause some health problems, including stomach cancer. It also appears to have a predisposition to epilepsy and muscular dystrophy.  The Belgian Shepherd Laekenois This is the oldest and rarest variety, there are very few outside of Belgium and the Netherlands. This variety of Belgian Shepherd was definitively recognized by the International Federation, on January 1, 1956, the current standard was published on March 13, 2001.  The story of the Belgian Shepherd Laekenois The Belgian Shepherd Laekenois takes its name from Laeken castle, which is located near Brussels. The first dogs belonging to this variety protected the pasture around the castle. Some claim that the breed had become extinct and that in order to reconstruct it, there were some connections between the "Bovari delle Fiandre" and the Giant "Schnauzer. Serious inbreeding problems have been found in the breed.  Physical characteristics of the Belgian Shepherd Laekenois The Laekenois has a hard coat, dry and wrinkled appearance, its coat is folded to give it maximum protection against the cold. This type of Belgian Malinois, unlike the Groenendaels and Tervuren, has a reddish color throughout the body with only the tail and nose. A fawn with a black coat. The Laekenois' body is powerful without being heavy. Its back and kidney line is rectilinear. It has a short but muscular back. A measurement of 60 cm to 66 cm on average for males, compared to 56 cm to 62 cm for females. The weight of a male Laekenois ranges between 25 kg and 30 kg, while a female Laekenois It weighs between 20 kg and 25 kg.  The character of the Belgian Shepherd Laekenois The Belgian Shepherd Laekenois is a dog that love work conceptHis main instinct is loyalty, he is very protective and constantly on guard. All four varieties have identical behavioral characteristics. A dog dedicated to the family and its owner has an innate aptitude for the role of guardian of the flock and property. Always attentive, his animated and questioning gaze denotes intelligence. If necessary, it is an excellent dog for self-defense, which manages to develop indomitable courage and extraordinary agility. Tireless and affectionate playmate with children. The training of the Belgian Shepherd Laekenois The training process of the Laekenois is developed in a similar way to the other three variants of the breed.  The health problems of the Belgian Shepherd Laekenois The Laekenois do not have a special disease of their own. The only real problem is hip dysplasia. How to feed a Belgian Shepherd dog It is essential feed your Belgian Shepherd with a formula that meets your nutritional needs during the different phases of your life. In Blue Wolf we have a wide range of feeds with specific formulas for all the stages and needs of your dog.. Your dog's diet is an individual choice, but it is highly recommended to consult with your veterinarian and breeder to define the frequency and quantity of meals both in his puppy stage and in his adult life. Clean, fresh water must be available at all times. The Belgian Shepherd, well cared for and fed, has a life expectancy of 14 to 16 years.  Caring for a Belgian Shepherd Dog The Belgian Shepherd care It is relatively simple thanks to its medium size and contained fur. However, additional brushing sessions will be needed during shedding or shedding seasons. Their nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent overgrowth and possible breakage. Their ears should be checked regularly to prevent the buildup of wax and dirt that can lead to infection. Teeth should be brushed regularly using toys designed for this purpose or using a brush with canine toothpaste. Others medium dog breeds that may also interest you: border collie bull terrier Samoyed golden retriever English Cocker Spaniel Bulldog Ingles Shar Pei Boxer Samoyed Schnauzer French Bulldog Beagle

Throughout history, the false belief has been generated that large and robust breed dogs are not recommended as pets due to their level of danger. However, it has been proven that education directly influences this particular aspect, to the point of turning a potentially aggressive dog into man's true friend. We can see an example of this in the dog breed. Argentine Dogo. Size: Giant. Weight: Between 35 and 45kg. hair type: Short. Character: Tolerable, friendly, affectionate, cheerful, loyal and protective Health: Very healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 15 years. It is a canine that has long been associated with illegal dog fighting, which earned it great recognition on the American continent. However, as the breed spread territorially, its acceptance as a perfectly domesticated pet stood out more and more, due to its happy, loyal and, above all, protective character. Ideal as a hiking companion, or as a hunting dog, this big guy's abilities are diverse and very attractive to anyone who wants an athletic, large breed pet. However, its presence in the home must be accompanied by care, attention and special training. That is why on this occasion we will develop all the important aspects that you should know if you want to adopt a puppy, or adult, of this breed. From its history to the details related to its health, they will be exposed to help you learn about this beautiful Latin American dog breed. History of the Argentine Dogo As its name indicates, the origin of the Dogo Argentino is linked to the province of Córdoba, located in this Latin American country. The popularity of dog fighting in the 1920s caused the Dr. Antonio Nores Martínez, will begin the search for a resistant and robust dog, representative of a good fight. In this process, a breed known as «Cordoba fighting dogs» to start the race we talk about here. However, the search aimed more at a dog capable of controlling its aggression and maintaining stability during a fight. Once confrontations between dogs became a controversial topic, Dr. Nores helped the breed develop hunting skills, thus highlighting the attributes that these dogs possess for this activity. Since then, the Dogo Argentino, as it is known today, has been the result of different crosses. Some of the most notable are the Spanish Mastiff, bull terrier, english bulldog and Boxer, among others that influenced the current breed. This species was recognized in 1973 by the International Cynological Federation. Physical characteristics His physical appearance represents an athletic mascot, strong, with a muscular bearing and large stature, aspects undoubtedly associated with his descendants. It has a firm appearance that can be scary and even mysterious. Let's see the highlights that define the physique of this great friend: Height and weight This breed belongs to large canines. Males usually reach an average of 68 centimeters in height at the withers, while females can grow up to 65 centimeters. In relation to weight, gender has minimal influence. The male Dogo can weigh up to 45 kilograms, while the female reaches a maximum weight of 43 kilos. head and face Its head is medium in size, proportionally harmonious with its muscular body. It does not present any outstanding angles nor any peculiar characteristics. On the contrary, their features are poorly defined compared to other breeds. Their eyes are medium-sized, oval in shape, usually dark in color. His nose is black and proportional in size to the face. The ears are wide, although flattened and thick, they are permanently high, which gives a sensation of always being alert. Body The body is well formed. It is slightly longer than wide, so its shape is rectangular. His chest is quite muscular and broad. As for its tail, it is long and thick, quite strong; covered by its short fur. Fur A peculiarity that this dog has is its coat. In general, this is presented in white, short and smooth, whose density is low. However, this detail varies depending on the climate where you are. If it is a very warm geography, the Dogo's coat can be minimally visible, making the skin very noticeable. In cold climates, on the other hand, their fur appears denser, thus appearing a kind of undercoat to protect you in these conditions. In some species you can see a particular spot around the eye, black in color, distinctive of this breed. Character of the Dogo Argentino It is usually considered a potentially dangerous dog. But this is not only because of its height and bearing, but also because of its close relationship with ancient fights between canines. However, the training and dedication that an owner dedicates to his pet can undoubtedly establish his character in a positive way, as demonstrated with this breed. By nature, the Dogo Argentino It is considered a loyal animal, loving, empathetic, protective and an excellent watchdog. These qualities allow him to establish very close ties with those he considers part of his family. In addition, he has great intelligence and is very perceptive, which not only makes him ideal as a pet but also as a hunting companion. Its athletic and robust appearance denotes its sporting abilities, such as hiking, where it has been shown that it excels easily, providing company and security to its owner. Coexistence Living with this great companion is not complicated at all. Although it is a dog with overprotective behavior, tolerance and adaptation with other animals is very easy, because he loves games and enjoying outdoor activities. In relation to the home, this breed is very appropriate for families where there are no small children, because lack of knowledge of how to educate the dog can cause inadequate treatment, which can awaken adverse reactions in the canine. However, it is a pet that enjoys spending time with its owners and receiving frequent displays of affection. A particular aspect of this breed is that they require attention and dedication, therefore, it is recommended that their adoption be done with people who are knowledgeable about the care they need, in this way adequate training can be provided and they can adapt to the routine that these animals need. It should not be forgotten that this is a strong dog with a very defined character. Therefore, if you adopt as an adult, it is important to assess the quality of life you have had, because this can influence whether you are nervous, shy or rebellious. In any case, it is a dog with a remarkable personality and energy, full of kindness and that can be an excellent companion if it receives the necessary attention, education and affection. Education and training As has been pointed out, training the Dogo Argentino will make an indisputable difference in its behavior. Properly carrying out the training for its education will allow you to enjoy a pleasant, educated dog, and all the positive aspects that it has to offer your family. Education from puppies is essential for them to acquire appropriate coexistence habits. That is why starting your training by emphasizing the basics of this, both with other animals and with people, will allow you to adapt to different environments with complete peace of mind. Later, moving forward with more complete commands such as sitting, walking, stopping or answering the owner's call, are just as important, especially when taking routine walks. Due to the intelligence and level of adaptation of this breed, it is important to provide commands that are in line with their growth, such as climbing on top of someone to say hello. It may be fun as a puppy, but not as an adult. Therefore, it is necessary to control these aspects. The Dogo Argentino, like many breeds, responds favorably to positive reinforcement. On the contrary, when faced with screams or threats, these dogs usually engage in negative attitudes such as rebellion or aggression, situations that are not appropriate. Therefore, emphasizing positive reinforcement will progressively strengthen the relationship between the dog and its owner. Routines of 15 or 20 minutes a day, dedicated to the training and educational review of this breed, will be enough to create balanced and healthy behavior in it. Dogo Argentino Health This breed stands out as one of the healthiest within the canine species. Usually They do not suffer from diseases that aggravate their well-being. They have a life expectancy between approximately 10 and up to 12 years, enjoying good health. However, this will largely depend on the care and attention given to it. Some of the pathologies that the breed occasionally presents are: Hip dysplasia: caused by excessive exercise, poor movement or hereditary factors Deafness: commonly associated with a genetic cause. Sunburn: if it is repeatedly exposed to the sun, and due to its short coat, this breed runs the risk of causing skin conditions due to ultraviolet rays. Conditions such as allergies, obesity, among others, will be influenced by the quality of life provided to this breed. In general, with proper care, the life expectancy of these animals usually extends a few years longer than estimated. Care Although it is a strong and muscular dog, like any pet, it requires care to stay healthy. Although they are not recommendations that require much effort, it is important to consider each of these aspects, since the behavior and well-being of this robust companion will largely depend on it. Food A balance between quality and quantity will make the difference in feeding the Dogo Argentino. In this way, not only will possible stomach allergies be avoided, but the dog will also be kept away from obesity. Hygiene Weekly brushing of this breed is important to control the shine and softness of its short coat. We must not forget that This species usually sheds a lot of hair, and this can also be controlled by brushing at least once a week. Monthly bathing is also important to keep your Dogo's coat and appearance well cared for. On the other hand, dental hygiene is essential. Brushing this pet's teeth at least once a week will allow it to keep its teeth free of infections and bacteria. Exercises and games Although it does not require a large amount of exercise, the Dogo Argentino breed needs at least three walks a day, where it can not only interact with other animals and people, but also have the possibility of exploring its environment. They also require large spaces where they can walk, run or play, in this way they will maintain a balance in their physical and mental well-being. Therefore, it is advisable to live in places with access to spacious places if you want a pet of this type. Regular checks Visits to the veterinarian every 6 months, compliance with vaccination and deworming schedules, are aspects that should not be overlooked in the care of a Dogo Argentino because these will allow it to strengthen its immune system and continue providing company to all members of the family. Conclusions The Dogo Argentino is a dog breed that has a lot to offer its owner: company, loyalty, protection and fun, it is a combination without equal in this breed. However, placing emphasis on the education and training that these animals receive will make their presence in a home much healthier for everyone. Remembering the positive reinforcement and care it requires will turn it into a friend with whom you can spend the most fun hours. Knowing every aspect of a pet is what allows responsible ownership to maintain the friendly relationship between the pet and its owner for a long time. Other giant dog breeds that may interest you: Flanders Mountain Dog Doberman Rottweiler Belgian Shepherd english mastiff Irish Wolfhounddes spanish mastiff bullmastiff Tibetan Mastiff Cane Corso Great Dane Saint Bernard  

Centuries of legend and mystery accompany the Tibetan Mastiff, this ancestral breed that today enjoys great popularity and is synonymous with status among the wealthiest social classes, becoming considered the most expensive dog in the world. Size: Giant Weight: Between 85 and 100kg. hair type: Abundant and long Character: Docile and affectionate Health: Tendency to suffer from congenital diseases His impeccable track record makes Tibetan mastiff or Tibetan bulldog, as it is also known, a unique breed, not only because of its age but also because of its particular characteristics and its natural propensity to take care of the family where it develops. Due to its territorial nature, it especially takes great care of children. It is, at the same time as a guardian, a herding dog, ideal for all types of livestock thanks to its extraordinary size. It is necessary know this breed very well from its origins, type of character and care that it needs, before deciding to obtain one of these specimens; well The Tibetan Mastiff is a special dog, very strong, but requires specific care, as well as adequate climatic conditions so that its coat looks healthy and silky, this being one of the greatest attractions of this breed, apart from its size. Its nature evokes its presence in the great moments of the development of the Asian Continent, which notably influenced culture, even in the West. History and Origin of the Tibetan Mastiff References to the existence of the Tibetan Mastiff date back to 2,000 years BC. There are paintings and bas-reliefs that show this magnificent animal, used as war dog and prisoner guard of war of the Assyrians; It was mentioned in the Chronicles of Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, in the years 384-322 BC. Subsequently, it is admired by Marco Polo, which is reflected in his writings that narrate his trip to Asia in 1271, being a notorious story, the incursions into the battlefield of this animal, accompanying the armies of Genghis Khan, who is said to have possessed 30,000 specimens, one for each soldier. Their ancient origin places them as shepherds alongside the ancient inhabitants of the Himalayas and as eternal guardians of Buddhist monasteries, which adds an aura of mysticism that makes them even more attractive and therefore coveted. Own a Tibetan Mastiff It is synonymous with ancestral knowledge of the origins of this dog with such special and varied qualities, which has adapted very well, according to the needs of the inhabitants of the Asian Continent, in its evolution process over the centuries. The British occupation of India allowed the West to get to know these ancient canine specimens more closely, sending one to Queen Victoria in 1847. The royal house was attracted to the Tibetan Mastiff, thanks to its origin that dates back to very ancient times, accompanying the great representatives of the history of humanity and by 1898, it was already aware of several of these peculiar dogs, including the first birth of a puppy in the zoo. from Berlin, Germany. In England, they were destined for presentations in circus functions, where they constituted a special attraction, looking like gigantic lions, being dogs. Currently, China complies with international standards on the distinction of purity of the Tibetan Mastiff and already has recognized breeding sites, where the genetic links of this ancestral and mythical breed are maintained. However, in the remote pastoral areas of Tibet, it is common to find the Tibetan Mastiff, also known as the Tibetan bulldog, accompanying children, children of the shepherds, while they run alongside them in the fields and take care of the flocks. For the West, as in China, Owning a dog of this breed is equivalent to showing off an expensive luxury item., since the price of these incomparable examples has reached a price of 1.6 million Euros. Physical characteristics of the Tibetan Mastiff dog He is a very big dog, It can weigh between 85 and 100 kilos; Its height can reach more than one meter. With a wide chest and large, thick legs, it has defined muscles to support its weight and height. Its head stands out from the body due to its size, the eyes are sunken and dark in color. Due to its origin in the mountains of Tibet, it has two layers of abundant and long fur that makes it resemble a lion; The snout is black and round, with cheeks that hang down, leaving plenty of space in the gums, where large fangs can be seen that give it a strong biting capacity. The tail curls forward and rests on its hindquarters. The color of its coat varies between black with yellow details on the eyebrows, chest and legs; white, red, gray, yellow in various shades and there are two colors, mixed from the natural variety. Their midriff is longer than in other races because their body is equally longer than it is tall; The internal chamber distends when it barks and with the passage of air, it gives it a sound like thunder, resembling the roar of a lion, which adds a fierceness that it really does not have in its character. In general terms, the Tibetan Mastiff is a strong and healthy dog, but due to its size and weight, it usually suffers from its joints and the wear of its bones is faster than that of other breeds; For this reason, it must be provided with good space so that it can move and run comfortably; It is also recommended not to subject it to exhausting activities in which you have to use a lot of force. In its physical structure, it has not evolved over the centuries, making this a really pure dog since its origins. As for its abundant fur, it sheds its inner layer twice a year, causing its appearance to vary; To achieve a healthy appearance on your skin, you must brush frequently and dedicatedly, taking care of each part of your body with special care. Character and personality Having not undergone morphological changes in its body structure, its character has not changed either, despite having been a war dog, where only its size and powerful bark instilled terror in the opposing armies; The nature of the Tibetan Mastiff is herding and in view of this quality, it is a pack dog, which considers those who are constantly in its environment as parts of its pack. This makes this breed an ideal dog for caring for children, properties and flocks. Its character is docile and affectionate, but it can become fierce in the presence of strangers, especially if it feels or perceives any threat to its pack. For this reason, it is recommended to discipline it from a young age and if you are going to keep it at home, visitors should be warned so that they do not make sudden movements in the presence of the dog in order to prevent the situation from getting out of control. If the Tibetan Mastiff is in the mountains, developing according to its shepherd nature, it will be seen running around at ease, taking care of all types of livestock and children without being disturbed by the lack of space. If you are going to have a Tibetan Bulldog in the city, you must give it enough space inside the house and, in any case, accustom it to long walks, in which it can walk and run without problems; But you must train yourself to face the constant changes in cities, where the noise of cars or the lack of foresight of those who cross your path can be threatening. Due to its territorial nature, the Tibetan Mastiff is usually a dog that is jealous of its territory and does not allow incursions of any kind, which makes it an excellent guardian, but this carries a great responsibility for the owners, who must keep the dog isolated from the external area, with fences resistant to attacks, in case any nearby presence makes it feel uncomfortable. Generally speaking, despite its large size and intimidating appearance, It is a docile and affectionate dog that does not represent any danger to its owners.; Likewise, it can live with other animals and smaller breeds of dogs if it is accustomed to it from a puppy age. The Tibetan Mastiff is considered a very intelligent dog., capable of understanding and reacting favorably to different situations if trained appropriately and treated with affection. Tibetan Mastiff Puppies In this breed there is a limitation in relation to the offspring, since the female only comes into heat once a year, having average litters, that is, five to ten puppies per litter, they are large in size and have abundant fur, presenting the particularity of natural birth control in these enormous dogs, which would represent a serious problem for their places of origin, if they reproduced with the frequency of other breeds. Depending on the care given to the puppies, unusually large offspring can be obtained, reaching a meter in height before reaching the first year of age. They reach maturity at four years of age, during which time, despite their size, abundant fur and deep, intimidating bark, in their character they remain playful and affectionate puppies, who must be disciplined very early to avoid behavioral disorders that would be very difficult to control due to their physical characteristics and natural strength. Feeding and health of the Tibet Doge A dog of large size, strength and energy like the Tibetan Mastiff requires a diet rich in proteins to keep its muscles in good condition and promote its abundant coat. Tibetan bulldogs grow very quickly and this particularity means that their joints and bone composition can be affected more frequently than other breeds of dogs; It is for this reason that you should incorporate into your diet a dietary supplement of shark cartilage, whose properties for the benefit of joints are widely known. If you want to get a puppy of this breed, you need to be aware of the cost of its food, which it usually eats in large quantities of feed, in accordance with its structure and size, which inevitably determine your appetite. It is recommended that you consult your veterinarian about which food or feed is best for you, as well as any supplements you may require to prevent your joint or bone problems. Tibetan Mastiff dog care Given the particularities of size, nature and character of the Tibetan Mastiff, special care must be given to it, not only for its physical appearance, but also for its emotional appearance. Regarding the physical part, taking care of its diet properly will allow it to have a healthy coat and its growth will not be affected by joint conditions; Providing enough space and long walks will contribute to good blood circulation. Taking care of the grooming, brushing its mane two or three times a day and taking care of the hygiene of its mouth, will result in a healthy specimen. As for the emotional aspect, you should take advantage of his sweet and affectionate nature so that he gets used to interacting in the different scenarios offered by urban centers, full of noise and people, to whom he must get used to without suffering any disturbance that could cause dangerous situations, because you cannot control him if he gets upset in an unusual way. It is necessary that you Teach from a puppy to obey commands, which must be given forcefully, so that he learns who is in control of the situation. Once these objectives have been achieved, you will be in possession of a docile dog that will not represent major problems. Education and training Owning a puppy of this breed requires a high sense of responsibility; That is why it is recommended that training begins from the first three months of life, which is the time in which it begins to form its definitive character. The first thing to do is get the puppy used to sharing and interacting with several people and different animals; to identify different places on their walks and give them the opportunity to satisfy their natural curiosity, teaching them little by little to maintain appropriate behavior; that is, correct him firmly if he becomes aggressive or if he does not obey an instruction such as lying down or staying still. As it grows and develops, more complex instructions are incorporated, such as following the master, stopping, waiting for authorization to move forward and all the instructions that make up a training that allows an adult Tibetan Mastiff to be perfectly controlled, without fear of any eventuality occurring, since this breed is extremely intelligent and therefore capable of understanding the different situations that arise, being able to react in a timely, precise and appropriate manner, if it has good training. If the aspiring Tibetan Mastiff owner does not feel prepared or does not have any experience in handling dogs, they should use the services of a dog trainer. Conclusion Ancestral, ancient and mythical, the Tibetan Mastiff or Doge of Tibet, It is a fabulous canine specimen, included in the category of the most coveted colossi in Central Asia and with renewed popularity in the West, becoming one of the races that are synonymous with power and social status. In ancient times it was considered an ideal complement to the war machinery, due to its great size and intelligence to learn to use its strength in the art of war, where its appearance alone generated terror in enemy armies. However, his true nature is herding and caring for those he considers members of his pack; Its territorial and docile character makes it ideal for caring for flocks and children; Today, it is still the playmate of the children of the mountains of Tibet and even enjoys the preference and sympathy of Tibetan monks, who since ancient times have used them as guardians of their temples and monasteries. The Tibetan Mastiff is part of the oldest art and of mentions full of admiration by philosophers and great warriors of antiquity, making it the protagonist of countless war feats, as well as for its unique characteristics in terms of its size and the appearance of a lion, which has contributed to its mythical lineage. Great Britain introduced it to the West, where the admiration caused by the specimens given to royalty and were exhibited in circuses and zoos throughout Europe was immediate. Currently, they have regained their exclusive status, since Chinese breeders have allowed themselves to be guided by the world canine federations, achieving the definition of their physical and character characteristics that denote their purity, proving that they have not suffered any variation in their genetic structure, despite the passage of time. This may be because its place of origin in the mountains of Tibet did not allow crossing with other breeds that would distort its particular characteristics, making this a dog of guaranteed purity, which contributes to its high price. Although they can be found in Europe and possibly in several countries worldwide, they are not very common and there are really few specimens that can be observed. The Tibetan Mastiff is a colossal dog, In the category of canine giants, it is the most affectionate and docile., but it requires great responsibility when acquiring it, because raising it without control and discipline could represent a great danger to the community where it develops. Other Mastiffs that may also interest you: Neapolitan Mastiff Spanish Mastiff English Mastiff Italian Mastiff Great Dane Doberman Rottweiler  

The Great Dane or German Bulldog, which is the other name by which this breed is known and the one most commonly used, It is a dog of enormous size, one of the largest in the world and the kind that attracts attention wherever it goes. Although its appearance is imposing, the truth is that it is a kind and noble animal, ideal as a companion as long as we have plenty of space and do not mind spending money on its maintenance. Size: 76 cm for females and up to 81 cm for males. Weight: The range goes from 45 to 59 kilos, but males reaching 80 are not uncommon. hair type: short, very easy to care for. Character: Affable, with little tendency to bark and very dependent on its owner.  Health: we can classify it as average. Very conditioned by its enormous size. Life expectancy: 6 to 8 years old, although specimens that do not reach six are not uncommon History of the Great Dane As with most breeds, there are those who say that in Egypt you can see paintings showing dogs similar to the Great Dane, although the truth is that they had little to do with this breed, apart from being thin and large. The most credible story tells us that Its origin dates back around four centuries in an area that covers both Germany and Denmark and hence the name by which it has been known for years., and by which he is still named especially in Anglo-Saxon countries. Apparently, its characteristic appearance comes from the cross between mastiffs and sighthounds, with the idea of ​​being able to have a powerful and at the same time fast dog, something that is still done today in the rehalas, where mastiffs and hounds are mixed. The first news we have of a dog that does resemble the current German Bulldog dates back to the 18th century, where the nobility used them to guard their estates and even their carriages when they moved, which was a sign of prestige. Already in the 19th century we can see the first representations of the Great Dane similar to the current one, and in fact there were famous people such as the chancellor of the German Empire, Otto von Bismarck, who had dogs of this breed for about six decades. Becoming an animal related to nobility is what saved it from disappearing, as happened with other breeds, when firearms became widespread and dogs became less and less necessary in the guarding and defense of property. Coupled with this, there has been no “refoundation of the breed” as it was not necessary, something that has happened in other breeds that have survived to this day after searching for the last specimens and making crosses. As for the name German Bulldog, it seems that it comes from an exhibition that was held in 1876 and in which the judges proposed it, something that has been generating controversy ever since, since in many places it is still known as the Great Dane. In any case, the truth is that Germany's union with this breed is very close, since this was where the first club of the breed was born in 1888. Characteristics of the Great Dane It is a perfect companion dog, a calm animal and very affectionate with its master., so much so that it is not a dog that can be alone for a long time, since it will always seek the company of its owner. They tend to be a little stubborn and due to their size it is advisable to educate them very well from a very young age, which will help us in management. With strangers he is reserved, but never aggressive and the same goes for other dogs, since we could say that he is aware of his size and does not need to bark or show his teeth to command respect. There is no problem with him living with children or other pets, because he tolerates games very well, having his ears pulled, etc., although here you have to be careful with the size, especially when they are puppies and do not measure their strength well. We can use it in guarding, although it is not a dog that has instincts for it. Here its great asset is its size, so much so that it is not unusual for people to cross the sidewalk when they see us “just in case”, although this dog will never attack anyone for no reason. Appearance Its appearance is what defines it, because males can weigh 90 kilos and measure 80 cm to the withers, which means that from his head to the ground there can be about a meter in height. When people who do not know the breed and see it, they are struck by how it moves, because it is not a molosser of the type of mastiffs with clumsy movement, but rather it has the elegance of a sighthound and we are not wrong when we say that it is majestic. Regarding colors, the standard recognizes three coats that should not be mixed. One is the fawn brindle, the other spotted and black, where we find what is the most spectacular variety of the breed, the harlequin bulldog and finally the blue, by far the tone that gives it greater elegance. Until a few years ago, their tails and ears were cut off, which gave them an aggressive appearance that does not correspond to the character of the breed, while now these mutilations are prohibited and that makes this huge dog look friendlier. Great Dane Health If we look for a weak point of this breed, it is in health., since 30% of the specimens do not live more than five years and there are very few that exceed 10, although the latter is common to all large breeds. The hip dysplasia It is the most frequent problem, again as in all large and giant breeds, so we will have to be very attentive to this aspect and acquire certified dogs, with which we minimize the risk, although it is always there. We must not forget that dysplasia, in addition to coming from inheritance, can also arise for environmental reasons, so veterinary control has to be strict during the growth stage. We must also be careful with the stomach torsion, an acute and very serious problem in which the stomach literally turns upside down. It can lead to the dog's death and is prevented by placing the food at the proper height and dividing the portions. It is prone to bone cancer and heart problems, although this should not scare us when buying one, since all breeds, even the smallest, have their own diseases or that they tend to suffer from more frequently. In order to have the healthiest dog possible, it is best to buy it from a breeder who gives us the maximum guarantees, such as that the ancestors are free of dysplasia and who can provide us with DNA tests in which we can see that there are no latent genetic diseases. Breeding of this breed When breeding him, the first thing to take into account is his health above all, controlling genetic diseases very well and giving up some characteristics such as a strong jaw, if we know that by doing so we encourage the bulldog to become permanently ill with conjunctivitis. Aggressive dogs must be ruled out, although they do not usually appear because they have been selected for more than a century to be close to people, as a companion dog of enormous size. Their breeding is not complicated, and those who dedicate themselves to it usually say that it is easier than with mini breed dogs, although Yes, you have to be very high above the female, because due to the size of the puppies, it is normal for them to be born through a cesarean section.. Due to the weight of the mother and the puppies, it is a very expensive breeding, which as future owners of a German Bulldog is very good for us, since only true hobbyists breed them, since it is almost impossible to make money with them. In any case, if we want to buy one, it is best that we go to the Spanish club, since they can advise us here and even have a DNA record of their dogs in order to control the appearance of diseases as much as possible. How do I train a Great Dane? A Great Dane has to start his training as soon as he gets home, since he is very stubborn and his size does not help trying to handle him by force because we will not be able to pull him or lift him. So, from a very early age you have to teach him to get into the car on his own, to get into the bathtub, and above all not to throw, for which we can use an anti-pull collar (never with a punishment or choke collar). We must not forget basic education, with commands such as sit, lie down, stay still or come when called, insisting a lot that he walks on the leash without pulling and always at our pace. We must completely stop violence, which although it should never be used to train a dog, it is not convenient for us when we talk about animals with this physical power. Our best ally will be treats, especially at the beginning, to reward with caresses as time goes by. They can be a bit stubborn, so we have to arm ourselves with patience and be firm, seeking professional help if we see that the situation is beyond us and because of how stubborn they are, it is best to do short sessions so that they do not get tired or distracted. What should I take into account if I want a Great Dane? Taking into account its physique, it is not a dog for beginners.. Thus, if we have never had a dog, it is better that we opt for another breed that is more manageable and easy to maintain, since the Great Dane is an animal for people with a lot of experience. Space is another of the conditions when bringing a German Bulldog home, and its 80 kilos make it inadvisable to live in an apartment, no matter how large it may be, and the same goes for the city. It is an animal that needs large spaces, which cities cannot provide, so To be comfortable we must live in the countryside, in a town where we have access to large areas where I can exercise and run freely without knocking anyone to the ground. Our economy must be very healthy in order to be able to have what it deserves, eating a high quality feed (essential for it to grow without problems) which can cost us about 150 euros per month. To this we will have to add visits to the vet, which will be frequent and when medicine is needed they will be the most expensive as they will have to give several tablets, since medicines for dogs are administered according to weight. In order to move it, the size of the car will also be a determining factor, due to the fact that it does not fit in the classic utility vehicle. Maybe by removing the rear seats and the trunk tray you can fit inside, but then our car will become a two-seater without a trunk. We talked about the importance of training and avoiding pulling, but despite this It is advisable that the person who takes him out onto the street has physical strength and can control it at all times. His 80 kilos are not easy to hold and we must not forget that despite his education he is an animal and obeys his instincts, that he can get scared, nervous and put us through complicated situations that we can only solve if we can restrain him. Other dog breeds that may be of interest to you: boerboel Eurasier Lebrel Afghan Bernese Mountain Dog Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Dalmatto Rottweiler dorgo Argentine Labrador Retriever

For those who think that large breed dogs are not suitable for children, the breed Boerboel It is the obvious exception to the rule. Well, despite being a large dog, it is the ideal pet for sharing family time, especially with the little ones in the house. Size: Large / Giant. Weight: Between 55 and 79kg. Hair type: Very short and straight. Character: Obedient, Dominant, Territorial, Intelligent, Loyal, Confident Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. When it comes to protection and loyalty, this imposing breed knows how to provide both to its owners, which is why it has become one of the favorites for the care of any home, given that it combines its size with a loving and happy attitude. Coming from South Africa, these dogs were bred for life in the countryside, so they are adapted to the outdoors and adventures. However, there is some care that must be provided, without hesitation, to Boerboels if they want to maintain good health and extend their life expectancy. Next, we will detail the most relevant aspects of the breed: the care it requires, its character and origin. This way, you will have all the information to know if these canines are the most suitable for your home. Origin of the Boerboel The 1660s is the period in which this breed had its first signs, on the African continent. It is a dog belonging to the family of molossers or bulldogs. Closely related to race bullmastiff, Great Dane and Bullenbeisser (now extinct), which were brought to this territory with the purpose of protecting the settlers' farms. For this reason, It is recognized as a farmer and guard dog. The different crosses have resulted in the specimen that is currently known, however, the Boerboel breed itself has not yet been recognized by The International Cynological Federation (FCI), nor any other world-class organization. Only local organizations such as the South African Boerboel Breeders Association (SABT) and the Elite South African Boerboel Association (EBBASA) have validated this breed within the country. Currently it is not only used as a guard dog, but also as an excellent companion, especially in homes with children, due to its friendly and loving character that grants it the favoritism of people, despite being a large and heavy dog. Body characteristics A evidently strong and imposing dog It is the image that this race projects, due to its physical appearance. It is a muscular, robust animal with a well-formed body. Let's learn more about the physical appearance of this great friend below: Weight and size One of the most striking aspects of this breed of dog is its height and weight. Both males and females can exceed 100 kilograms, appearing quite muscular. In relation to height, specimens of this breed reach an average size of up to 70 centimeters at the withers. Given its weight and height, the Boerboel requires an owner capable of controlling its movements and training it properly because, although it is a very sociable animal, an unexpected attack can cause injuries to other people. Physical As we have mentioned, this dog is quite muscular. His body has a robust and pronounced build. Both its chest and back stand out noticeably, providing an imposing and intimidating image to other animals and even people. Its legs are thick and firm, they perfectly support the body, allowing it stable mobility and great agility to move despite its weight. Face The skull of this breed is distinguished by being wide and flat, proportionally large, in line with its body. Its face offers a deceptive image, as it makes it appear that it is an aggressive dog when in reality it is quite the opposite. Their round eyes can be chocolate, hazelnut or yellow, a very distinctive characteristic of them. The nose is black and medium in size. And their ears are medium-sized, hanging and separated from each other. Fur The Boerboel is characterized by having a short and dense coat. The colors so far accepted for the breed are dark red, brown, yellow and brindle, very similar to the color of its eyes. In some specimens there may be a black mask on the face, however, not all of them have this characteristic. Boerboel Behavior In general, we are talking about an obedient, educated, balanced, loyal and loving dog with its adoptive family. He is a protective dog, so they may be distrustful in the presence of strangers. However, upon noticing the acceptance of these people by their owners, they will remain calm but always alert. It is about a noble and very affectionate dog with whom he considers his family, and will care for his loved ones above all else. That is why if you are in danger, the Boerboel will not hesitate to help you, even having to attack other people. This issue is a bit delicate, since giving these dogs the impression that they are in danger, when they are not, can awaken their protective instinct and attack the person they consider is harming you. Socialization is very important if you want to reinforce education and behavior towards people close to the family environment. Coexistence Coexistence with the Boerboel does not represent a problem, since It is a dog with great adaptability. Although it is a large dog that requires enough space to move, run and exercise, its emotional state will be related to the quality of life and the training provided. In a home with children, this breed fits perfectly. They are friendly, patient and protective, so they will take proper care of the little ones. However, the child must be carefully instructed in how to treat the dog, since when faced with abuse or blows, they usually react negatively. Now, coexistence with other animals is not usually so positive in the first instance. Let's not forget that this is a breed that takes excessive care of its space, which is why it may, in principle, show some misgivings in front of other dogs. However, this will also depend on education, because if he is taught to socialize with other pets at an early age, it will not be difficult for him to adapt to new canine friends later. Always keeping an eye on training is a beneficial way to build the character of the Boerboel. Education and training of the Boerboel This breed is of great intelligence and obedience, so It won't take long to learn the orders that are provided to you within your training time. However, it is necessary that the person in charge of this process has knowledge about the breed and its management, since the dog is aware of its size and what this represents for people. It is necessary to show determination and security, but without yelling at him or treating him aggressively, as he will react negatively. The ideal is to make him feel that he is collaborating with the training, so it will be more bearable for both of you. Positive reinforcement is very important, in this way a correct interaction and relationship of trust will be achieved between the dog and the trainer, which will result in correct education. Starting training around the third week of the puppy's life will allow progress to be seen in a short time, and as it grows, it will become a balanced and educated animal. If, on the other hand, training is not given importance, it is possible that these animals grow up with aggressive and rebellious behavior. Health These dogs are generally healthy. They have a life expectancy that increases from 12 to 14 years. However, it will depend largely on the care that its owners offer it to maintain its health and quality of life. There are some diseases that can directly affect the breed. Among them, those related to weight and height stand out: hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and obesity. The first two can be for hereditary reasons or caused by bad movements. Also, excessive exercise carried out by the animal can contribute to the appearance of these. On the other hand, obesity is very common if not fed properly. Let's remember that he is a large dog, so he requires a good amount of food to stay satisfied daily. In addition, eye and hearing diseases are another of the evils that can affect this breed. However, if proper care is maintained, these animals will manage to live in optimal health, offering joy and protection to their family environment. Care Although it is a large and robust breed that does not require much care, the Boerboel needs some attention from its owners to stay strong and healthy. Emphasizing that it is a large dog highlights the importance of considering aspects such as physical activity, essential for its well-being. Let's see below the care that this breed needs: Exercises As we have said before, we are talking about a breed of large size and weight, so daily exercise and long walks are essential if you want to keep the dog active and with a balanced weight. Taking at least two walks a day accompanied by a pleasant exercise routine for the animal will help maintain its health. It is necessary to pay attention to what the pet wants to communicate to you. When you appear tired from the exercises, it is an indication that it was enough, the time has come to stop and rest. Otherwise, excess can cause alterations in your health. Food Another important point in the life and maintenance of this dog is feeding. This breed needs around 800 grams of feed per day to stay satiated. That is, it needs a large amount of food, so it is necessary to complement it with exercise to prevent it from developing overweight. An aspect that should not be overlooked is that your diet must necessarily be intended to provide nutrients, especially calcium, so that it strengthens your bones and can continue to support the weight of your body. Hygiene Unlike other breeds, the Boerboel is not so demanding when it comes to the care of its coat. Brushing at least once or twice a month, and a bath every four weeks, will be enough for this breed to stay sufficiently groomed. Veterinary checks Vaccination control, deworming and visits to the veterinarian are necessary if you want to keep the breed away from diseases. Prevention is a great ally in the well-being of this and other dogs that may be affected by a pathology such as those mentioned in previous paragraphs. To sum up The Boerboel is a very special dog, because its presence and physical appearance can be intimidating for those who do not know it, not knowing that behind that robust body is an animal full of love, loyalty and protection towards its own. It is a large animal, so requires training from puppyhood to achieve socialization and positive behavior. The person who trains him must be a person who knows about the breed and is able to control his actions. Ideal for living with children, as it easily adapts to the little ones, being patient and affectionate. And above all, protector in situations that he considers dangerous. Without a doubt, this breed not only guarantees family care, but also fun and loyalty in every shared moment. Get to know other breeds like: Saint Bernard Cane Corso Neapolitan Mastiff German Shepherd Doberman Rottweiler Bernese Mountain Dog Tosa Inu Labrador Retriever

The race of German Boxer or Boxer, is one of the most sought after worldwide, they are balanced, affectionate and very sociable. Because they are active and faithful dogs, Boxers are ideal for taking care of the family, even children, they are always alert to any situation and will take special care of them and the house without any problem. These dogs create a very special bond with families, they adapt easily to the home environment and are accommodating, protective and very affectionate.  You must keep in mind that they are a breed that has a lot of physical strength, therefore they must be constantly supervised when they play with children. As they are excellent companion dogs, it is important to take them for walks, play with them and keep them in frequent physical activity, this way you will keep your pet very happy. Size: Medium. Weight: Between 25 and 32kg. hair type: Very short and smooth. Character: Cheerful, Playful, Energetic, Devoted, Fearless, Friendly, Intelligent, Loyal, Confident, Calm, Brave Health: You may have some health problems. Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. Origin of the Boxer This breed is German origin, born in Munich in the year 1.895, in a kennel named “Von Dom”. Its creators were Friedrich Robert, Elard König and R. Höpner, founders of the first “Deutscher Boxer Club”. It is born from the cross between a Brabant Bullenbeisser (an extinct dog of German origin and a breed developed by hunters. Its name means bear-biter or bull-biter) and a Bulldog (english bulldog, called bull biter, for the dogs used in fights with bulls around the 17th century, being banned in the year 1835, in the United Kingdom).   This breed was used as a messenger war dog and as an ambulance dog during World War II, carrying communication cables and helping to mobilize wounded soldiers. According to the UKC (United Kennel Club), the term “Boxer” is due to the strikingness of its chest and its way of walking; The predisposition of its front legs resembles the position of boxers. It is also said that the term derives from “Boxl”, a word used by the Germans to designate the Bullenbeisser. Boxer Puppy Care By having at home a boxer puppy, preferably from 8 weeks old, consider the attention you are going to give him. They are very playful and active. Don't leave him alone for too long and treat him gently and tenderly. Since he is a puppy, he can be easily scared. Despite its robust image, it is fragile, be very careful not to be carried often or disturbed while it adapts to its new environment. You should not yell at him, you must speak to him with a calm tone of voice and you cannot hit him when he does something mischievous, that would cause trauma to the puppy and he would develop a fearful or aggressive attitude.  Let him know every corner of your home, he will gain confidence and security. Show him his bed and toys, so he knows that he is also part of the family. Locate the place where he will have his food and water, as well as the place where he will relieve himself. So much of puppies As adults, the health of Boxers cannot be neglected, vaccinations are important to prevent diseases. Comply with your control of visits to the veterinarian. The ideal time to start vaccination control is from two or three months of age. The food must be special for their breed and according to their age. The same thing happens with the personal care items you use such as shampoo, brush or rubber glove for styling. Create a routine for your boxer, such as walk time, play time, feeding time, bedtime, and bath day.  Puppies cannot be bathed before they are three months old, nor when they have been vaccinated. To do so, you must wait a week after their vaccination. You can clean your pet with wet wipes if necessary. It is recommended to bathe them at least every 25 or 30 days, so you do not eliminate the natural oil from their skin, which protects them from allergies and sensitivity. Physical and mental stimulation is necessary for the healthy development of your pet. Take him out for a walk at least three times a day, let him run and play. Physical activity will help you develop your muscles and maintain a weight according to your height. Maintaining contact with nature and other environments will help you develop your senses significantly. Feeding a Boxer Keep in mind the age of your boxer to meet his feeding scheme. Before the fourth week of birth he is still dependent on his mother and it is not advisable to give him solid food. As it grows, it will be necessary to incorporate dry feed high in protein.  The amount of food you should give him will increase as he grows. In the same way, it reduces the frequency with which it must be fed. His diet must be careful and balanced. It is best to consult with the veterinarian about the feeding scheme that you should provide. Avoid giving him leftovers from your food, as well as foods rich in starch or chocolate. The ideal is to provide a high quality feed like the one we offer in Blue Wolf.  Check that your Boxer likes the food and monitor whether he tolerates it by observing the appearance of his feces. Don't forget that depending on its diet, it will be a healthy and happy pet. Breed Characteristics The life expectancy of the Boxer is from 10 to 12 years, that depends on whether it is a healthy dog and the care you offer it during its life. It can have a short average lifespan if you don't give it proper attention. It is advisable to take him to the vet regularly for check-ups. It is one of the Brachycephalic dog breeds, that is, its skull is wide and short, and it has a flat snout compared to other dogs. It has a heavy and strong head, proportionate to its body and with a high-pressure jaw. On his face he has a kind of black mask. His eyes are dark or almond in color. With ears folded towards the cheeks. It is a dog with a strong neck and broad chest, which shows character and presence with its lively movement. Muscular, athletic, with a short back and strong legs. Its size can be medium to large. The average height of the male is 57 to 63 cm, and the female is 53 to 59 cm. Regarding the weight of the male, it is between 27 and 32 kg, and the female between 25 and 29 kg.. Their coat is short, a little hard and shiny, brindle in color but it varies in some types of Boxer, such as white, black and brown. We can find 5 Types of Boxer: brindle: It is one of the most common, its fur is dark brown with black stripes on the back and white on the chest, belly, legs and ankles. Some are so dark that they appear black. White: Only 25% of the specimens of this breed are born white. They are not albinos but they are sensitive to the sun. You should apply sunscreen if you are going to expose them to UV rays, as they are prone to cancer. Black: The color that generates controversy, because genetically it is unlikely that you will be born this color. There are only two reasons for your boxer briefs to be black. The first is that it is not a pure breed, due to inheriting certain genes from its ancestors between the crossing of two mixed breeds but also boxers (which are not pure). The second is that it is brindle but inverted, that is, very dark brindle. Fawn: It is a single brown to almost reddish color, and also with white spots on the chest, belly and legs. Albino: How do you know if you are albino or white? Take into consideration the color of his eyes, they are light in color and his eyelids are pink because they do not produce melanin), unlike white, who has dark-colored eyes.  If it has any spots on its body or snout, it is not albino. Both white and albino boxers can develop skin and eye cancer, which is why protection is recommended, especially in summer. This type of boxer is difficult to find. Regarding his temperament, Boxers are dogs that stand out for their intelligence, energy and for being very playful.. It is common to believe that they are aggressive dogs, but nothing could be further from the truth. They are usually family animals and protectors of their environment. If any specimen is aggressive it is because it has not been raised correctly. Boxer Health If you have offered your dog a balanced diet, kept him physically active and given him all the love he deserves, you cannot rule out or neglect the possible diseases he may suffer in the future.  The most common diseases in Boxers normally occur at the beginning of their old age, so you must be very attentive to any unusual behavior. By knowing their health status, you can avoid or treat in time some of the diseases that affect this breed of dog, such as: heart problems Tumors Epilepsy hip dysplasia, hereditary bone disease. stomach twist, presents inflammation and abdominal pain Spondylosis, degenerative condition of the spine canine osteoarthritis, which causes a lot of pain and occurs mainly in areas such as the hip and back Dermatitis If you are aware of the health problems of your puppy's parents, you will know what illness they may be prone to. In addition to this, it is important that you know that This breed has low heat tolerance.For this reason, you should not force your dog to overexercise, as it could cause heat stroke and put your pet's life at risk. The attention and care you give to your pets is important, their quality and life expectancy will depend on this. How to train your pet According to the list of the most intelligent dogs by Psychologist and Professor Stanley Coren, the Boxer breed is in position number 48, for having average working intelligence and obedience. They respond 30% of the time.  Between 40 and 80 repetitions are needed to understand an order.  Canine intelligence has three aspects according to Coren: instinctive intelligence: Has skills such as herding, guarding or companionship. adaptive intelligence: Ability to solve a problem. Working intelligence and obedience: It is the human being's ability to learn. Thanks to the bond created between the guardian and the pet, the dog's abilities and skills develop.  Training and education are fundamental keys to a better relationship with the environment, so it should begin when they are still puppies. Once you have learned the basic obedience commands, you proceed with canine commands such as tricks, shaking your paw or barking when you ask, sitting or lying down, to name a few. Among other teachings, there is the use of newspaper so that he can relieve himself on paper and take him out at certain times so that he can do them outside the house. The use of the collar and leash can be tested hours before going out so that you adapt little by little and do not want to take them off when you go out for a walk. Some Curiosities of the Boxer The International Cynological Federation (FCI), international federation in charge of promoting and governing cynology or canophilia, as well as dog breeding standards, does not accept White and Albino Boxers as specimens of this breed. In Spain the Boxer is not considered a dangerous breed, although it is still thought to be dangerous in other parts of the world. During the World War II, race was ignored, being accepted in the next few years in the United States. Do not hesitate to have your Boxer breed pet, it will be the ideal companion. Cheerful, faithful and excellent companion for your life. Check the origin, character and other curiosities of other dog breeds here: border collie English Pointer golden retriever English Cocker Spaniel Samoyed Schnauzer Belgian Shepherd French Bulldog bull terrier Andalusian winemaker

He has starred in movies, is recognized worldwide and is considered one of the most loved, remembered and requested dogs of all time. The Saint Bernard He is a superstar and right now we will understand why. Size: Big/Giant. Weight: Between 54 and 82kg. hair type: Medium, smooth and dense. Character: Friendly, Lively, Vigilant, Gentle, Calm Health: Prone to bone and joint problems Life expectancy: Between 8 and 10 years. Due to his large size and hairy and friendly appearance, he has become a highly sought after dog. Many videos and photos of puppies and adult dogs of this breed adorn the internet and it is inevitable to love them.  In addition to their imposing look and size, Saint Bernards will always be remembered for the small barrel that hung from their neck where they carried liquor or medicine for their owners or human companions when they were rescued in the mountains long ago. Now this animal It is considered a very faithful and protective dog., which conquers everyone with sweetness and affection. History and origin of the Saint Bernard This wonderful breed It originated in the Swiss Alps and Northern Italy, where the Romans settled with their different types of dogs, which when mixed, found this wonderful dog. Among the dogs that gave rise to the Saint Bernard were the now extinct Alpine Mastiff, the Doge of Tibet, the Great Dane and the Newfoundland. For several centuries, starting in the 17th century specifically, these breeds mixed with each other until obtaining what this breed is today. The canines that gave rise to the Saint Bernard were used as surveillance, bodyguard and rescue dogs in the 11th century by a group of monks who ran a hospice. at the pass of Mount San Bernardo, which was intended to provide accommodation and protection to pilgrims, travelers and visitors.  With the passage of time, and thanks to his strength, courage and tenacity, Saint Bernards became very useful. Their presence was required as companions for those crossing the mountain, since they could provide great help in case of an accident. Currently, The Saint Bernard has been officially designated as the Swiss National Dog, thanks to all the work he has done as a rescue dog. Nowadays, it is easier to see it in a field in a city due to its large size. Likewise, it is no longer so common to see him rescuing people, but rather as proud and loved members of a family. Physical characteristics of the Saint Bernard The Saint Bernard It is a dog with a large and imposing build.. It can be very tall, big and heavy, so it needs to have a lot of space to move around. They have a good-natured appearance, which denotes great nobility. Among all the aspects that may catch our attention about a Saint Bernard, the head undoubtedly stands out, especially due to its particular features. The head of a Saint Bernard is wide and large, with deep-set, medium-sized eyes that vary in color, from light to dark brown. Their nostrils are normally wide open with a black nose.  If we talk about their snout and bite, it is usually wide and powerful, since the jaws they have are wide and the same size both above and below. As for its ears, these hang on each side of its head, are triangular in shape and of medium size. The tail of a Saint Bernard is long and always hanging down, which gives it more agility. Their legs are thick and the legs are usually straight. Types of coat present in Saint Bernards It is important to keep in mind that There are two types of Saint Bernard, one with short hair and another with long hair. However, there are no differences between these two types, apart from the length of their hair and color, since both have the same dimensions and the same temperament. short-haired Saint Bernard: It has straight, dense hair all over the outside of its body, and on the inside, it has thick, short fur on the sides. In addition, the tail of the short hair is usually thick and bushy, and it has a fringe on its legs. long-haired Saint Bernard: If we refer to the fur on its outer layer, it is medium-sized and smooth, and internally it also has thick fur. In some cases, the fur that covers the hip may be of the wavy type. The tail has a large amount of thick and dense hair. The extremities also have bangs, but with greater abundance. Saint Bernard Coat Color Regardless of the type of hair they have, the specimens of this breed have the same range of colors. They are mostly white with red, brown, and sometimes yellow or cream spots. These spots appear in a variety of sizes between each specimen and in some cases they cover a large part of the outer layer of the Saint Bernard. But, normally, these dogs have a predominance of white, especially in their inner coats. There is also the possibility that there are Saint Bernard specimens with black spots, although these do not usually occur frequently. Dimensions of the Saint Bernard Normally there are not many differences in size between male and female Saint Bernard specimens, except for their height. For the rest, It will depend on the individual characteristics of the dog and its diet.. Height: Males 70cm / Females: 65cm minimum. Weight: Oscillates between 60kg and 90kg. Saint Bernard Temperament Although The Saint Bernard is a dog that can become quite large and corpulent, is not characterized by being violent. actually He is a very affectionate and friendly dog.. He can be described as extroverted and, in fact, He really enjoys the company of children., to whom he usually cares and gives a lot of love. The Saint Bernard is a very loyal dog, with rather slow movements and a tendency to be quite patient. It is very rare to hear of a specimen of this breed that has attacked someone, as they tend to be calm, good dogs if they are properly educated, They will always try to help their masters, whom they adore with passion. Although it enjoys and needs exercise, like any other dog, the Saint Bernard is not a dog that is constantly active and is not characterized by wasting energy. Rather, they tend to enjoy long, quiet walks, as well as lying down at their master's feet to rest.  It could be said that Saint Bernards even become more passive as they age, so care must be taken to ensure that their diet is always appropriate, as they have a tendency to gain weight and then it is difficult to make them lose weight, especially when they are older. Even though the Saint Bernard adores his master with great devotion, he does not have a tendency towards extreme dependence and also enjoys being alone, so he can become independent and look for ways to distract himself. Even so, it will require attention, Saint Bernards love to live with people, and that is why they frequently It is considered a family dog. Life expectancy of the Saint Bernard The Saint Bernard is a beautiful and large dog that will give us its love and affection for an estimated time of between 8 and 10 years, which will vary depending on diet, exercise and if any disease occurs that may affect its health. Saint Bernard Care There are certain diseases that can occur in a Saint Bernard throughout their life, and although this does not mean that they will certainly suffer from them, there is a tendency for this to happen. Among them are the following: Hip or elbow dysplasia stomach twist Dilated cardiomyopathy (so special attention must be paid when given any type of sedative, as this can be fatal) To prevent most of these diseases, it is important, again, to take care of its diet by following a diet recommended by an expert veterinarian who knows how to provide the appropriate and necessary amounts for the dog. You can take a look at our catalog to see the specific food we have.  Daily exercise should also be added to your diet, which will provide mobility and agility to your muscles, and facilitate fat burning, which is so important to avoid being overweight. But this should be done in moderation, since stomach torsion can result from excessive training. Apart from this care, there is one that is very relevant in a Saint Bernard, and that is taking care of its head. As we well know, the head is one of its most prominent characteristics, so it is important that, especially in long-haired specimens, the secretions that emanate from their eyes are constantly cleaned, because, over the years, moderate detachments usually occur between the skin and the eyes. The Saint Bernard tends to drool a lot, so you should keep in mind that the taking care of your oral hygiene It must be continuous, having to be done periodically. As for brushing, it is recommended that a simple brush be done daily and a complete and deep brushing every 8 or 10 weeks. Education and training of the Saint Bernard This is a dog that in many cases is considered a “giant dog”, so one of the big problems that arise when training or educating it is its size and the amount of space it requires. Therefore, it is always advisable to start as soon as possible, before it reaches a size that makes the process difficult, since when it is a puppy and small, it can be better and more manageable. Like any other dog, It is important that he start interacting with other dogs, animals or humans as quickly as possible when this puppy, because, being large in size, it is necessary for it to quickly learn to deal with others.  It is also important to remember that the space you have for it to develop must be large since, being such a large dog, it requires enough space for it to have mobility that allows it to feel comfortable. The Saint Bernard responds very well to positive reinforcement training, so it is very easy to train him and make him become obedient. Saint Bernard Prices It's very easy acquire a Saint Bernard puppy, you can get them from professional breeders, in a store or online; so their prices vary depending on the place where you want to make the purchase. The recommendation is to be very attentive to the breeding conditions that the seller has, since many times these are not the most appropriate or ethical. If it has a pedigree, of course the price is usually higher. In dollars it can range between 3,000 and 3,500 dollars, a Pedigree Saint Bernard puppy, a price that in euros is equivalent to 2,600 and 3,000. To take into account The Saint Bernard It is one of the cutest giant breed dogs, loving and loved by everyone. His incredible temperament and how he can care for children with such devotion is known worldwide. He is undoubtedly a family dog ​​if he is introduced to interacting with other people, dogs or animals in time. Especially so that they grow up having a sense of “prudence” necessary when interacting with animals or people smaller than themselves.  He can be very calm, and in fact a little slow in movements. As he grows, he becomes more and more passive, and that can be a point in his favor if we appreciate tranquility, but it is something to take into account if we do not want him to become overweight. The Saint Bernard is, without a doubt, a dog that needs us to really know what we are getting into when we decide to introduce it into our lives. The best thing is to know every aspect they have and then weigh whether we have the space, strength and dedication to be with them. We also recommend these other articles: Tosa Inu Neapolitan Mastiff Cane Corso Argentine Dogo English Mastiff Spanish Mastiff Newfoundland bullmastiff Great Dane

When we see a person and their dog walking through the park we can observe similarities in their hair, eyes or simply in their behavior. The Neapolitan Mastiff They are one of the largest breeds of dogs that we can find, and their appeal goes beyond their striking size, their beautiful coat and the adorable folds of their skin. We can't say that people who adopt a Neapolitan Mastiff are wrinkled giants, so what kind of person should you be? if you want adopt a Neapolitan Mastiff? ¿Do you know this wonderful breed of dog? Size: Big/Giant. Weight: Between 50 and 70kg. hair type: Very short and smooth. Character: Protective, Stubborn, Fearless, Obedient, Dominant, Endearing Health: Prone to congenital diseases Life expectancy: Between 8 and 10 years. Origin of the Neapolitan Mastiff As its name indicates, The Neapolitan Mastiff has its origins in beautiful Italy. It is a guard dog that descends from Roman Molossus, a breed that was once used in combat against lions, elephants, other dogs and even humans, as a form of entertainment; and the Tibetan Mastiff which was used as the main guardian in the mountain temples in Tibet. Over the years, Italian farmers crossed different dog breeds to increase the size of the Neapolitan Mastiff. Some people even say that they did everything possible to increase his wrinkles, so that his guard dog would have such a fierce figure that no one would dare approach his farm. Although Currently the Neapolitan Mastiff is more of a companion dog, it used to be said that while a common guard dog could bite the arm of an intruder, the Neapolitan Mastiff could rip his arm off. There is no doubt that they sought to feed the idea that this race was truly fierce. Physical characteristics of the Neapolitan Mastiff To begin, let's review a little, the word mastiff comes from Latin massivus, this can be translated as solid. This adjective is given not only to the Neapolitan Mastiff, but to many others. equally large dog breeds. The Italian Mastiff, as it is also known, is a dog that impresses when seen, He is muscular and imposing and his body is thick. What stands out the most is its head, it is enormous although well proportioned with the rest of its body, it is covered with thick wrinkles that go from the frame of the forehead to the jowls, and from the eyelids to the lips, forming folds that can sometimes cause some health problems for the dog, such as obstructing vision. The muzzle of this Mastiff also has a notable feature and that is that it is usually as long as it is wide, which can give it the appearance of being square. The upper lip is large, covering his mouth. Its coat is shiny, short and smooth and very easy to maintain. It can be found in colors such as black, silver grey, sand, brown or mahogany. Its tail is medium-sized and its ears, when not cut, are long and drooping on each side of the face. The Neapolitan Mastiff has a life expectancy of between 8 and 10 years and is considered an adult at 3 three years of age. These dogs are known for their imposing size, their weight ranges from 70 to 95 kilograms. Regarding their height, Neapolitan Mastiffs are usually longer than tall, although they can measure between 60 and 75 centimeters in height. Learn about other types of mastiffs: spanish mastiff English Mastiff Tibetan mastiff Italian Mastiff Behavior and personality Probably, a dog weighing almost 100 kilograms, with a powerful bark and an unfriendly face, is not a figure we would want to approach. This is the first impression that the Neapolitan Mastiff gives, and precisely for this reason Italian farmers used them to protect their farms, their houses and their livestock. Certainly, they have a fierce and threatening appearance, but in reality this is nothing more than a facade. The Neapolitan Mastiff is one of the most faithful and peaceful companions we can find., they are like giant babies or cute teddy bears. He is a dog like any other and often seeks to gain the attention and affection of everyone at home. He will always look for a place on the sofa to watch television with the family, although sometimes his large size makes it difficult for him to live together at home. When it comes to children, The Neapolitan Mastiff is careful and affectionate, has a lot of patience, even when sharing with small children. It is not advisable to adopt them when you do not have a large house, with a large and fenced garden or patio, because due to their size they need to be in large spaces. However, the older your Mastiff gets, the less interested he will be in spending his time playing outside and will instead find a way to be at home and rest on the couch or in your bed. They are quite sedentary dogs and do not need much exercise, however, the best thing you can do for your Neapolitan Mastiff is to take it for a walk several times a week so that it maintains good physical condition. Although you will not find a very noisy or physically active dog, it is preferable for Neapolitan Mastiffs to be in an open environment or in a large house. Keep in mind that They are guard dogs by nature., so they are very jealous of their territory. If an animal gets too close to what it considers its property, it may become upset and start barking. And if something characterizes him, it is the strength of his barking. Feeding the Neapolitan Mastiff The food we give to our pets It is a primary factor, it helps them grow big, strong and healthy when they are puppies. In addition, they obtain all the vitamins they need to stay in good health. All the food we give our pet is reflected on the outside, the strength it shows, the shine and softness of its hair, is due to the type of food we give our Neapolitan Mastiff. This breed needs a diet rich in essential oils and low in fat. Puppies that grow as big as the Neapolitan Mastiff grow more slowly than other dogs. That is why they are only considered adults when they have reached 3 years of age. Because of this, they need a low-fat diet, since fat provides energy, and since they are rather slow dogs, this can lead them to obesity. The Neapolitan Mastiff can be fed a natural diet or with large dog food available in the supermarket. If you decide on the latter, it is important that you select a complete product for large breeds, low in fat and high in protein, of the light type, or products that help control weight. With natural diets, the most recommended is to feed it with fish, chicken or turkey, due to its low fat content and excellent protein content. Some people accompany their food with pasta or bread to ensure that along with the protein the dog also receives a good portion of carbohydrates. The large dog breeds (like Saint Bernard dogs) have a tendency to develop obesity if they are not fed properly. This, in itself, is something quite serious, but it can also lead to other health problems at the bone level, in the joints, at the cardiovascular level, among other problems. It is important that your dog maintains a balanced diet, high in protein and low in fat, also rich in fatty acids, so you can guarantee the good health of the great pet of the house. Neapolitan Mastiff Puppies When the female Neapolitan Mastiff becomes pregnant, pregnancy lasts from 58 to 63 days. What is really special about your pregnancy is the number of puppies that can give birth. Being such a large breed, the number of dogs will be numerous. They can have 10 to 14 puppies at a time, so births tend to be extremely long, especially if the dog is a first-time dog. Before the dog begins labor, she will stop eating and look for a comfortable place to bring the puppies into the world. It is essential that we help them in this regard and try to give them the most comfortable place we have at home so they can go through this stage, remembering that, sometimes, labor can last up to 36 hours. It is advisable to have a veterinarian at the time of delivery, the estimated time for the expulsion of the puppies is approximately 30 minutes, if the time exceeds 90 minutes the puppy could be in danger of suffocation. In these cases, having our veterinarian's number on hand, or the doctor himself on site, could save both the puppies and our dog from suffering complications. Health and care As with every pet, we must take him to the vet periodically. This in order to detect any condition they may be suffering from, as well as to keep their vaccination up to date. Their coat is really beautiful, however, it needs care to keep it healthy and shiny. Does not need frequent baths, with receive a monthly bath will be enough. However, its wrinkles should be cleaned daily with a damp cloth and dried properly, especially after each meal, as it could accumulate between the wrinkles and cause infections or illnesses. Your ears need to be cleaned with a piece of cotton, never clean your ear canal with a cotton swab, it could damage them. It is necessary clean your teeth at least once a week to prevent tartar buildup. Likewise, their nails also need to be properly cared for and trimmed monthly. Remember take care of your diet with excellent quality food low in fat and rich in protein. With age, Neapolitan Mastiffs can become sedentary. They go from puppies who enjoy playing in the yard all day to adults who prefer to lie on the couch or in bed for much of the day. It is important that we take them outside for walks a couple of times a day, so that they can exercise their muscles and joints, burn energy and prevent illnesses. To take into account Although the slow walk of the Neapolitan Mastiff may resemble the walk of a lion, this enormous friend is nothing more than a sheep disguised as a big bad wolf. The Mastiff is a faithful and loyal companion that will protect all family members no matter what, because this is what his instinct dictates. Their nature is to be guard dogs, although more and more families are adopting them as companion dogs. They are dogs that need special care to stay safe and healthy. They need large spaces and large yards to play while they are puppies. They also require us to be very careful with their wrinkles, as these can be their greatest weakness. It is vital that we give them all our affection, since they love attention and company, even if they do not demand it. The Neapolitan Mastiff is a loving creature, especially with small children., he is patient and is willing to leave his position on the couch just to give the little ones space. As we have seen, this beautiful breed has gone through great changes over the years, first being a fierce and fearsome guard dog on the farms of old Italy, where its particular appearance kept intruders away from the properties. Soon, the farmers themselves noticed that they were faithful and reliable creatures and little by little they gave them the space that they still maintain today within the home. Today, the Neapolitan Mastiff is an indispensable member of many families who have opened the doors to them and have found a one of the best friends you could imagine. If you are the companion of a Neapolitan Mastiff, and if the premise that owners resemble their dogs is true, there is no doubt that you are someone who is truly friendly and affectionate, despite that tough facade you carry. Other giant dog breeds: Broholmer Argentine Dogo Flanders Mountain Dog English Mastiff Komondor Newfoundland bullmastiff Tibetan Mastiff Cane Corso Saint Bernard Great Dane

The australian shepherd He is a loyal and affectionate dog, and we can highlight his incredible energy level and his curious hairy and marbled appearance. Size: Medium/Large. Weight: Between 16 and 32kg. hair type: Smooth and long. Character: Intelligent, Affectionate, Good-natured, Active, Protective Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 13 and 15 years old. They are a beautiful breed to watch, especially when they freely graze entire flocks of sheep. They should be given credit for being both working and competition dogs, even though both parts are essentially different from each other. The Australian Shepherd has accompanied many families from different contexts and situations for many years. It can be that farm dog that we imagine from cowboy movies, and at the same time, it perfectly plays the role of domestic dog accompanying the average family, and why not? He also does an excellent job being a rescue, search, and help dog. It seems like there's nothing this dog can't do, maybe staying still is one of those things. How much do you know about the elusive Australian Shepherd? He is undoubtedly very charismatic and friendly, but it never hurts to learn something new about these beautiful dogs. History of the Australian Shepherd Despite its name, the australian shepherd is a breed born on American soil, They were originally bred to help American ranchers and farmers herd their cattle, and it is safe to say that some continue to do this work, with such ease that there is no doubt that they were born to do it.  However, its name is linked to its origin in other ways. Many theorize that the Australian Shepherd has as ancestors the Collie and several herding dogs that arrived on American soil via Australian import ships in the 1840s, and from there they take their name. From the beginning it was a hard-working breed with undoubted intelligence. Their versatility made them gain great popularity in the years following World War II, where their appearances at rodeos alongside cowboys left crowds in great amazement, even appearing in films and television programs of those years. Although today he continues to be one of the best friends of ranchers and farmers, the Australian Shepherd has managed to win the love of many families for his bold, energetic, and loyal personality. It is a dog that enjoys attention and staying busy in some activity. Australian Shepherd Temperament and Personality The Aussie As it is also known, it is a dog with exorbitant energy. This is why it should be taken into account when adopting one of these energetic dogs that will need hours and hours of a lot of exercise, attention and training. It is one of those dogs with which a walk around the neighborhood will not be enough to cover its daily exercise quota, in fact, the Australian Shepherd needs at least two hours of good exercise a day to be satisfied.  Like every pastor, He was originally bred to help with chores on the farm and his main task was the shepherding of the sheep. Which he executed, and still executes, to perfection and where he is capable of burning all that extra energy that characterizes him. However, if you are not the type of family with a flock of sheep in the backyard, the Australian Shepherd can still be an ideal dog, they simply need to be given the attention and exercise they need. Many tricks and activities can be implemented to keep the Aussie, to begin with if you are a person who usually goes running, taking your Shepherd can be a good way to keep him busy, whether running or exercising, as it is a very versatile breed, they learn to do almost anything. Games like chasing the ball or catching the puck are good for him. If the kids at home play sports like soccer or baseball, the Australian Shepherd will easily help them perfect their ball-throwing skills for hours. They are also good in different areas, not only as domestic, shepherd or competition dogs. The Australian Shepherd will also show great skill as a rescue or search, detection and listening dog, and also makes a fantastic support dog for people with disabilities. The importance of giving your dog all the training and exercise he needs lies in the destructive behaviors he can develop if his mind is not occupied with other things. Although the Australian Shepherd can be a loyal and calm company, if its specific needs are not met it could become a bored dog with a tendency to bark at everything that approaches it and disturbs it, causing it to develop destructive behaviors. They are highly intelligent and need to use that intelligence in something tangible. Australian Shepherd Appearance One of the most striking aspects of the Australian Shepherd is its distinctive appearance. It varies a lot depending on the specimen, although we can recognize it in the same way. What stands out first are their friendly faces, the shape of their snout makes it seem like they are always smiling, their eyes are always attentive and kind, and demonstrate their great desire to always please their owner.  The Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized domestic dog. males can measure between 52 or 58 cm in height, while Females range from 46 to 54 cm in height at the withers.. respectively a male can weigh up to 32kg while females reach 25kg. The color of their eyes also varies, we can see different shades of blue in them as well as brown shades, going up to amber. There is no specific color that indicates an Australian Shepherd. Some of them may even have a mixture of colors in their eyes, one being blue and the other brown or amber, these combinations can occur in various shades, the most common being blue and brown. In some dogs there is also a combination of colors in the same eye. As for their coat, there is no set parameter for what Australian Shepherds should look like, as this can vary greatly depending on the breed of the dog, the location, and what type of dog is being bred: shepherd or competition. We usually see a white background of abundant, soft fur, with some spots that vary in size and color and can cover much of the body or just a little. The spots range from black to brown, copper and reddish tones. All of these characteristics give it a marbled appearance, however, this description does not apply to all of them, because as already said, there is no standardization of what an Australian Shepherd should look like. Taking into account that there are two types of Australian Shepherd, we must highlight that the type of dogs bred for herding tend to be smaller, thinner, and have shorter coats than competition dogs. These characteristics help them when outdoors, where they can attract dirt and easily get tangled in branches or on themselves. In general, the Australian Shepherd is a loyal, friendly and active dog. It can become the best friend of each member of the family, but it must be taken into account that it is a pet that will need a lot of training and exercise. All of this can take long hours of effort, however, if achieved, the Australian Shepherd is an excellent choice to be part of many types of families, whether you have a farm, a house or an apartment. Aussie Welfare Health We won't often see an Australian Shepherd who is low on energy or looks sick. In fact, this breed is very healthy, we just have to keep in mind that, like us, they are capable of getting sick and can inherit certain conditions that make them vulnerable. Among the health problems and conditions that can occur are hip dysplasia, a condition that affects the vast majority of dogs. Their life expectancy ranges between 13 and 15 years of life.As long as we give them all the care and attention they deserve, they could live up to 16 years. They are also sensitive to certain drugs or medications, may suffer from epilepsy, and are especially vulnerable to eye diseases such as cataracts or blindness. If we believe that our pet may be suffering from any of these diseases, it is best to consult with your veterinarian and he or she will be able to tell us what measures to take to improve our pet's quality of life.  Care Being such a hairy breed of dog, one might think that the care we must give it is exhaustive, although in reality it is not that difficult. Brush your hair regularly In this sense, this will be enough to get rid of any dead hair they may have and thus prevent it from ending up on our clothes, sofas and carpets. The Australian Shepherd sheds its hair twice a year, during spring and autumn, during these times we just have to make sure to brush them more often and bathe them with warm water. The rest is basic care, making sure your nails are not too long. Brush your teeth at least once a week to prevent infections, check your ears, eyes and skin to make sure there is nothing out of the ordinary. In addition to medical conditions you could inherit, The Australian Shepherd is a fairly healthy and strong dog.. It does not need much aesthetic care, although it does need a lot of exercise to keep its active mind busy. Food As with each dog, the amount of food we should give it will depend on its physical build, its age, metabolism and also depends on how much energy the dog has (the more energy the more food it needs, compared to those dogs that spend the day lying on the couch with their owners). In the case of the Australian Shepherd, it is a dog with an outstanding energy level, yet its body is small, thin and athletic. If we do not feed it properly or provide it with the necessary exercise, it could be susceptible to obesity.  For the Aussie, two well-composed cups of high-quality food per day will be sufficient. It is preferable to feed them this way, in the morning and afternoon and control the amount of food we give them, rather than leaving a supply of food throughout the day. It is a dog that responds well to training if it is given appropriately. If it is used to doing tricks, it will probably work harder if it receives delicious rewards after performing complicated maneuvers. All the care you give him must correspond to the recommendations of your veterinarian, avoid making decisions lightly that could affect his health. Likewise, keep an eye on compliance with all your vaccines. Speckled and energetic Due to its versatility, The Australian Shepherd is one of the best pets we could find today.As it was in its early years, it continues to be one of the best companions for farmers when it comes to herding livestock. He will be a faithful friend for the family, from the smallest in the house to the oldest, he is always willing to please his owners and always seeks to play and entertain himself.  From a very young age, the Aussie needs our greatest attention, affection and, above all, our time and patience. If we can understand how his brilliant brain works, we will have gained an infinitely faithful and intelligent friend who will keep us company unconditionally. The Australian Shepherd has made a long journey, from its ancestors who traveled on ships to the dog we know and love today. He became friends with the ranchers by helping them with the livestock and with various tasks on the farm. He won the hearts of the families, becoming an extremely attentive and accommodating dog. And not satisfied with all that, she is also a star in beauty shows where she shines both for her charisma and for her marbled beauty. You can read more about the Australian Shepherd here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgbX8NDkFsE We recommend: border collie golden retriever English Cocker Spaniel Samoyed Schnauzer Beagle WineryuAndalusian ero  

Although some large dog breeds are sometimes considered difficult to handle, the Rottweiler It is one of the dogs that has become popular because it is considered potentially dangerous, a reputation that has prevented it from being recommended as a companion pet. Size: Big. Weight: Between 35 and 60kg. hair type: Soft and woolly. Character: Firm, Self-confident, Devoted, Fearless, Good-natured, Alert, Obedient, Confident, Brave, Calm. Health: Healthy. Life expectancy: From 8 to 10 years. However, these dogs have characteristics and attributes that give them special interest as a guard dog, starting with their imposing and muscular build, to a loyal and brave personality. A strong, dominant and very self-confident dog that is also capable of being affectionate, especially when working on its socialization as a puppy. It is one of the oldest breeds that exist, which has earned it great popularity and recognition in different parts of the world. Well educated, These dogs are excellent companions., but it is necessary to know every aspect of the breed in detail if you want to adopt a Rottweiler. The following article will be of great help if you are considering this canine to become the new family pet. Origin of the Rottweiler An indisputable aspect in the history of the Rottweiler is its age. The breed dates back to the time of the Roman Empire, where dogs very similar to current specimens were used in herding and protection work. Some time later, the Rottweiler as it is known today, appears in Germany, specifically in the city of Rottweil, whose name was used to identify this breed, which was obtained by crossing dogs from molossoid type and native Germans. Surveillance, herding and other field work continued to be the main function performed by this dog breed, due to its size and proportional dimensions that also gave it great strength and effectiveness in these jobs. To such an extent that it was assigned as a police dog for his also notable tracking skills. However, as the breed spread, it became recognized as a good companion animal, although later this function would not be so common, because it was classified as a potentially dangerous dog. Physical characteristics of the Rottweiler Its dimensions are one of the Most notable traits of the Rottweiler's physical appearance. Robust, strong muscular and well proportioned is the appropriate way to describe this monumental animal. The differences between females and males are usually notable. Let's take a closer look at its physical characteristics: Weight and size Depending on the sex, the weight and height of these dogs can vary considerably. In relation to females, they can reach up to 40 kilos, and a height between 50 and 60 centimeters high at the withers. Meanwhile, the males exceed 50 kilos and measure between 61 and 70 centimeters at the withers. head At first glance you can see that these dogs have a large, widened head and a fairly hard and pronounced skull. Its snout is also large, square, revealing its strong scissor-shaped bite. The nose of these dogs is black and sufficiently pronounced. Round eyes that are not very large, while his ears are medium in comparison to his body. Pendants in rectangular shape, with high insertion. Queue Its tail is commonly long, thick, and is generally not seen raised. Although it is a practice rejected in many countries, it is common to see specimens of this breed with their tail amputated up to the second or third vertebra. Fur These dogs have two layers of fur, making them ideal for cold climates. The undercoat is soft and woolly, keeping him warm. While the outer layer is a smooth, fine hair, of medium length, well planted. The color allowed for this breed is mainly black and has tan or reddish spots on some parts of its body, such as the chest, throat, extremities, cheeks and under the tail. Rottweiler character Although they may seem imposing and inspire fear due to their strong and dominant appearance, these well-educated dogs, They are usually affectionate and friendly. However, by nature, The Rottweiler has a balanced temperament. They are excellent guard dogs, so they are always attentive and retain instincts to protect the integrity of their owners at any time necessary, especially if they feel they are in danger. He is distrustful of strangers, and although he may remain distant, he will not hesitate to face any situation in a brave manner. The same thing happens in the presence of other dogs, since He is a very territorial dog., and will be aggressive if it feels invaded by another animal. In homes with children, this pet is not recommended, due to its strength and build. Little ones can treat the dog inappropriately and unwanted accidents could occur. It also has a dominant personality, so they are not suitable dogs for a first-time duel, they require a person of character who knows how to handle the breed in the most determined way possible. However, it must be clarified that the temperament of females is a little more docile than that of males. The latter are generally more difficult to control and feel more dominant. These canines require great dedication, especially when it comes to training, otherwise, if left to chance, they can become really aggressive and develop negative behaviors very easily. In countries like Spain, these dogs are legally classified as dangerous, with the legal system establishing a set of requirements to be able to adopt a specimen of this breed. Among them, the license to handle dangerous animals is one of the most necessary requirements. Rottweiler education A firm and constant education is what characterizes the Rottweiler training process. As mentioned, this breed tends to present itself as a strong and dominant animal. At all times he will feel superior to his owner, even more so if he does not show enough character to train him. It is necessary to indicate that it does not respond to training based on shouting, abuse and authoritarian orders. On the contrary, when faced with these techniques, the dog may become aggressive and respond negatively. It is best to carry out training using positive reinforcement. Proper education focuses on establishing bonds of trust with the canine, in this way, it will understand the orders given to it and will progressively comply with them. Starting socialization at least three months after birth is essential. Just like that will be forged calm and well-mannered character of this breed and you can enjoy an excellent pet. Consistency in training is another aspect that cannot be overlooked, as well as training in basic commands. Learning to sit or walk, among others, will help the canine behave appropriately at all times. Rottweiler Health Like its body, the Rottweiler's health is also strong. It is a dog full of well-being and also resistant to different conditions. However, for this reason you should not trust yourself and neglect it, because instead, strengthening its well-being with your care will be the most opportune way to extend its life expectancy, which averages between 10 and 12 years. Although they enjoy very good health, obesity can appear in these dogs if they are fed excessively and even more so if they do not receive the appropriate amount of exercise. Likewise, gastric torsion can also surprise and affect the well-being of these canines. However, we must remember that these are diseases that can be prevented if proper care and guidance from a specialist are taken into account. Care Although it is about a strong and robust breed Although it does not require excessive care, the Rottweiler demands certain attention that will help provide it with a permanently better quality of life and well-being. Among the essential care are: Food As with any pet with a tendency to obesity and large size, it is necessary to control the quantity and quality of the food provided. Eating a balanced diet, with quality feed that also provides the nutrients necessary to strengthen your bones and body, will be the first indication that should be taken into account. On the other hand, avoiding excess food and treats is another necessary aspect if you want to have a healthy, healthy dog ​​at its ideal weight. Exercises This is a dog that also requires a large amount of exercise. Walks of up to three hours a day are one of the most recommended practices. Likewise, they need to have considerable space at their disposal to move around inside the house, so that they can stretch out and not lie down for too long. This will contribute to your health, weight and also to staying balanced. Rottweiler hygiene A bath every 15 days and brushing at least three times a week will be enough to maintain adequate hygiene control in these dogs. Checking your ears especially is essential to avoid the appearance of infections due to the moisture that can accumulate in them. Vaccines and deworming Medical control, as well as regular vaccinations and deworming, is another aspect that cannot go unnoticed in this breed. Only in this way will you stay strong and healthy, with the possibility of extending your life expectancy. Conclusion Although it is a dog considered potentially dangerous, these molosser-type dogs are also affectionate, loyal and strong when necessary. Education is an essential aspect in your growth and if you dedicate enough time to it, you will enjoy the best version of your Rottweiler. A faithful companion, hard worker and great protector. Remember that there are rules to comply with if you want to adopt it, otherwise you will not be able, under any circumstances, to coexist with these canines. An owner who knows about the management of the breed is the most advisable thing to achieve proper harmony with a pet Rottweiler. You may also be interested in: Doberman Labrador Retriever German Shepherd Cane Corso

If you like large, dynamic dogs that protect you, the breed Russian Black Terrier It will surely be an alternative that will catch your attention. A happy and pretty species but also with a charming character, fully adapted to outdoor activities, sports and company. Size: Large. Weight: Between 36 and 65kg. Hair type: Curly and long. Character: Stable, Strong, Energetic, Vivacious, Confident, Brave Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. If you want to make this dog your best friend, the best thing to do is to know every aspect of its life. Origin, characteristics, behavior, how to educate it properly and, even more importantly, the care it needs. For this reason, on this occasion we have prepared an article in which we will describe in the most detailed way everything you need to know about the Black Russian Terrier. Be sure to read this information, which will surely bring you great benefits and help you decide if this breed of dog can become your new adventure companion. Origin of the Black Russian Terrier Most aspects of the Black Russian Terrier, Sobaka Stalina, are very interesting, and their story is no exception. It is a cross between the Rottweiler, Airedale terrier and Schnauzer breeds. Carried out by members of the Russian armed forces approximately in the 1940s. This is because the troops required a strong, large and brave animal that will help them in their defense work and other variety of jobs. Some time later, specifically in 1957, it was when The Black Russian Terrier breed was known by society. Eleven years later, the breed was presented to the International Cynological Federation, at which time the physical characteristics of the breed were made known more accurately. However, it was not until 84 when it was recognized as the breed is currently called. Although it is a little-known breed today, it has its followers and continues to remain one of the favorites among athletes or people who love outdoor activities. Appearance Due to its name “Terrier” it is mistakenly related to this breed with great frequency. But, on the contrary, it is a tall dog with characteristics closer to the Giant Schnauzer breed. Let's look at some of its most striking features. Body It is about a huge dog. Their height in males is usually between 66 and 72 centimeters, even exceeding this measurement. While females generally do not exceed 60 centimeters. As for weight, regardless of their sex, these dogs can easily weigh 65 kilos or a little more. Their robust, muscular build and proportionally notable shape give them a rustic appearance. Which denotes that they are dogs prepared for adventures. head and face According to their body, these dogs have a large, elongated head with a flat forehead. On the other hand, his eyes are dark and small. Their ears are also small and triangular in shape, hanging on both sides of their head. A peculiar aspect of the black Russian terrier is that it has a type of beard that gives the face a more square shape. Tail and legs The tail, like the legs of this animal, is noticeably thick. It is elongated, and most of the time it remains raised, which indicates that it is a constantly attentive dog. Fur A thick, rough and often very dense coat usually covers the black Russian terriers, generally black or black with gray, are the variations that can be found. Something particular is that, due to its color and the amount of hair on its head, distinguishing its features with the naked eye can be a bit complicated. In general, the characteristics of the Black Russian Terrier seem to make it an unattractive animal. However, it is quite the opposite, because he emanates an imposing presence according to every aspect of his personality. Black Russian Terrier Behavior Overall, this is an incredible dog. Intelligent, well-behaved... Ideal companion who will offer you protection and who also loves outdoor activities. However, due to the profession it originally developed, it is a somewhat distrustful dog, which can react aggressively to unknown people and places, as a way of staying alert. Loyalty is another great virtue of these animals. With their family circle, these dogs are totally affectionate and playful, even with children. Coexistence with other pets occurs easily in these animals. However, in the first instance, they are dominant and appear as a strong race. In addition, they are dogs that like life in open spaces. That is to say, an apartment or a building is not ideal for this breed. Poor mobility in a reduced area can generate stress and negative behaviors in the dog. Ideally, those who adopt these animals have basic knowledge regarding training and living with defense or protective dogs. Otherwise it may be a bit difficult to adapt it to an inactive life, and this can cause the dog to become aggressive. Training Since it is about dogs prepared for defense and work in military bases, in addition to great intelligence, they have extensive skill. Learning quickly is a virtue of the Black Russian Terrier, so training these animals will not be a problem. In the beginning, you can teach him basic activities such as socialization, not biting and where to relieve himself. Later, as your behavior develops, new practices will be generated in which more advanced aspects such as tricks or activities related to your safety can undoubtedly be included. Once he has advanced with these learning, he can also be educated to carry out tasks such as, for example, those carried out in the field, activities that he will enjoy because they are outdoors. Something that should not be forgotten is that, although This is a dog designed to receive strict ordersViolence or abuse during training is not recommended, as it is an imposing dog and can become aggressive if it feels threatened or attacked. Patience, tolerance and good spirit in the education of this breed will achieve excellent results. Health It is a breed with a great state of health. However, diseases may appear that affect this well-being. Among them: hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive eye damage and even obesity. It may also present basic illnesses, such as allergies or stomach problems, but only in rare cases. As stated, these animals are generally in good health. To a large extent, this well-being will remain in accordance with the care we provide at home. Care of the Black Russian Terrier Like any dog breed, or other animals, Dogs of this species require basic care to ensure that their lifespan is extended long enough to enjoy your company. Some of them are: Brushed One of the essential care to which the Black Terrier breed must be subjected is to frequent brushing of your hair. This process should be carried out at least three times a week. Otherwise, significant loss will occur. Like fur cuts, they should be done at least every three months. Bath and hygiene Hygiene is of great importance. However, it is not recommended to overdo it in baths. For this reason, it is suggested to take a good bath monthly only if necessary. If not, it may be delayed up to a month and a half. Exercises As we have mentioned, they are dogs that love outdoor activities and are also very dynamic, so it is very necessary to exercise frequently, always taking care not to overdo it. Walking him at least three times a day and dedicating some time to games and training will be enough to keep him in good health. Attention and affection Although they are large and brave dogs, they greatly value the company and moments with their families. Therefore, it demands attention and displays of affection, otherwise anxiety or depression problems may be triggered. Food Although these are large dogs, excessive feeding can lead to obesity and even stomach diseases. That is why it is suggested feed him with feed appropriately two or maximum three times a day in small quantities. And combine this aspect with exercises and walks, so that you stay in good shape. To summarize Black Russian Terrier dogs are exceptional pets.. Although they are not widely recognized today, connoisseurs of this breed value their bravery and dynamism in sports and outdoor activities. It is recommended that these animals be raised in open places, especially in the countryside, as the constant movement of the city can cause stress or aggressive behavior. These are distrustful dogs by nature, so training from puppies is ideal to manage their behavior, identify those close to them and control their impulses to attack in any situation. Living in homes with children is not a problem for these animals, as they adapt easily, in addition to being playful and very affectionate with them. It is also necessary to offer quality time to this dog breed, because if they feel alone for a long time, they can suffer from depression or anxiety. Finally, like any other pet, vaccination checks and visits to the veterinarian will help them maintain good health and be well cared for to do their favorite activities and enjoy your company. Learn more about dogs: The Doberman German Shepherd Newfoundland bullmastiff The Tibetan Mastiff Cane Corso Saint Bernard