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The race of German Boxer or Boxer, is one of the most sought after worldwide, they are balanced, affectionate and very sociable. Because they are active and faithful dogs, Boxers are ideal for taking care of the family, even children, they are always alert to any situation and will take special care of them and the house without any problem. These dogs create a very special bond with families, they adapt easily to the home environment and are accommodating, protective and very affectionate.  You must keep in mind that they are a breed that has a lot of physical strength, therefore they must be constantly supervised when they play with children. As they are excellent companion dogs, it is important to take them for walks, play with them and keep them in frequent physical activity, this way you will keep your pet very happy. Size: Medium. Weight: Between 25 and 32kg. hair type: Very short and smooth. Character: Cheerful, Playful, Energetic, Devoted, Fearless, Friendly, Intelligent, Loyal, Confident, Calm, Brave Health: You may have some health problems. Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. Origin of the Boxer This breed is German origin, born in Munich in the year 1.895, in a kennel named “Von Dom”. Its creators were Friedrich Robert, Elard König and R. Höpner, founders of the first “Deutscher Boxer Club”. It is born from the cross between a Brabant Bullenbeisser (an extinct dog of German origin and a breed developed by hunters. Its name means bear-biter or bull-biter) and a Bulldog (english bulldog, called bull biter, for the dogs used in fights with bulls around the 17th century, being banned in the year 1835, in the United Kingdom).   This breed was used as a messenger war dog and as an ambulance dog during World War II, carrying communication cables and helping to mobilize wounded soldiers. According to the UKC (United Kennel Club), the term “Boxer” is due to the strikingness of its chest and its way of walking; The predisposition of its front legs resembles the position of boxers. It is also said that the term derives from “Boxl”, a word used by the Germans to designate the Bullenbeisser. Boxer Puppy Care By having at home a boxer puppy, preferably from 8 weeks old, consider the attention you are going to give him. They are very playful and active. Don't leave him alone for too long and treat him gently and tenderly. Since he is a puppy, he can be easily scared. Despite its robust image, it is fragile, be very careful not to be carried often or disturbed while it adapts to its new environment. You should not yell at him, you must speak to him with a calm tone of voice and you cannot hit him when he does something mischievous, that would cause trauma to the puppy and he would develop a fearful or aggressive attitude.  Let him know every corner of your home, he will gain confidence and security. Show him his bed and toys, so he knows that he is also part of the family. Locate the place where he will have his food and water, as well as the place where he will relieve himself. So much of puppies As adults, the health of Boxers cannot be neglected, vaccinations are important to prevent diseases. Comply with your control of visits to the veterinarian. The ideal time to start vaccination control is from two or three months of age. The food must be special for their breed and according to their age. The same thing happens with the personal care items you use such as shampoo, brush or rubber glove for styling. Create a routine for your boxer, such as walk time, play time, feeding time, bedtime, and bath day.  Puppies cannot be bathed before they are three months old, nor when they have been vaccinated. To do so, you must wait a week after their vaccination. You can clean your pet with wet wipes if necessary. It is recommended to bathe them at least every 25 or 30 days, so you do not eliminate the natural oil from their skin, which protects them from allergies and sensitivity. Physical and mental stimulation is necessary for the healthy development of your pet. Take him out for a walk at least three times a day, let him run and play. Physical activity will help you develop your muscles and maintain a weight according to your height. Maintaining contact with nature and other environments will help you develop your senses significantly. Feeding a Boxer Keep in mind the age of your boxer to meet his feeding scheme. Before the fourth week of birth he is still dependent on his mother and it is not advisable to give him solid food. As it grows, it will be necessary to incorporate dry feed high in protein.  The amount of food you should give him will increase as he grows. In the same way, it reduces the frequency with which it must be fed. His diet must be careful and balanced. It is best to consult with the veterinarian about the feeding scheme that you should provide. Avoid giving him leftovers from your food, as well as foods rich in starch or chocolate. The ideal is to provide a high quality feed like the one we offer in Blue Wolf.  Check that your Boxer likes the food and monitor whether he tolerates it by observing the appearance of his feces. Don't forget that depending on its diet, it will be a healthy and happy pet. Breed Characteristics The life expectancy of the Boxer is from 10 to 12 years, that depends on whether it is a healthy dog and the care you offer it during its life. It can have a short average lifespan if you don't give it proper attention. It is advisable to take him to the vet regularly for check-ups. It is one of the Brachycephalic dog breeds, that is, its skull is wide and short, and it has a flat snout compared to other dogs. It has a heavy and strong head, proportionate to its body and with a high-pressure jaw. On his face he has a kind of black mask. His eyes are dark or almond in color. With ears folded towards the cheeks. It is a dog with a strong neck and broad chest, which shows character and presence with its lively movement. Muscular, athletic, with a short back and strong legs. Its size can be medium to large. The average height of the male is 57 to 63 cm, and the female is 53 to 59 cm. Regarding the weight of the male, it is between 27 and 32 kg, and the female between 25 and 29 kg.. Their coat is short, a little hard and shiny, brindle in color but it varies in some types of Boxer, such as white, black and brown. We can find 5 Types of Boxer: brindle: It is one of the most common, its fur is dark brown with black stripes on the back and white on the chest, belly, legs and ankles. Some are so dark that they appear black. White: Only 25% of the specimens of this breed are born white. They are not albinos but they are sensitive to the sun. You should apply sunscreen if you are going to expose them to UV rays, as they are prone to cancer. Black: The color that generates controversy, because genetically it is unlikely that you will be born this color. There are only two reasons for your boxer briefs to be black. The first is that it is not a pure breed, due to inheriting certain genes from its ancestors between the crossing of two mixed breeds but also boxers (which are not pure). The second is that it is brindle but inverted, that is, very dark brindle. Fawn: It is a single brown to almost reddish color, and also with white spots on the chest, belly and legs. Albino: How do you know if you are albino or white? Take into consideration the color of his eyes, they are light in color and his eyelids are pink because they do not produce melanin), unlike white, who has dark-colored eyes.  If it has any spots on its body or snout, it is not albino. Both white and albino boxers can develop skin and eye cancer, which is why protection is recommended, especially in summer. This type of boxer is difficult to find. Regarding his temperament, Boxers are dogs that stand out for their intelligence, energy and for being very playful.. It is common to believe that they are aggressive dogs, but nothing could be further from the truth. They are usually family animals and protectors of their environment. If any specimen is aggressive it is because it has not been raised correctly. Boxer Health If you have offered your dog a balanced diet, kept him physically active and given him all the love he deserves, you cannot rule out or neglect the possible diseases he may suffer in the future.  The most common diseases in Boxers normally occur at the beginning of their old age, so you must be very attentive to any unusual behavior. By knowing their health status, you can avoid or treat in time some of the diseases that affect this breed of dog, such as: heart problems Tumors Epilepsy hip dysplasia, hereditary bone disease. stomach twist, presents inflammation and abdominal pain Spondylosis, degenerative condition of the spine canine osteoarthritis, which causes a lot of pain and occurs mainly in areas such as the hip and back Dermatitis If you are aware of the health problems of your puppy's parents, you will know what illness they may be prone to. In addition to this, it is important that you know that This breed has low heat tolerance.For this reason, you should not force your dog to overexercise, as it could cause heat stroke and put your pet's life at risk. The attention and care you give to your pets is important, their quality and life expectancy will depend on this. How to train your pet According to the list of the most intelligent dogs by Psychologist and Professor Stanley Coren, the Boxer breed is in position number 48, for having average working intelligence and obedience. They respond 30% of the time.  Between 40 and 80 repetitions are needed to understand an order.  Canine intelligence has three aspects according to Coren: instinctive intelligence: Has skills such as herding, guarding or companionship. adaptive intelligence: Ability to solve a problem. Working intelligence and obedience: It is the human being's ability to learn. Thanks to the bond created between the guardian and the pet, the dog's abilities and skills develop.  Training and education are fundamental keys to a better relationship with the environment, so it should begin when they are still puppies. Once you have learned the basic obedience commands, you proceed with canine commands such as tricks, shaking your paw or barking when you ask, sitting or lying down, to name a few. Among other teachings, there is the use of newspaper so that he can relieve himself on paper and take him out at certain times so that he can do them outside the house. The use of the collar and leash can be tested hours before going out so that you adapt little by little and do not want to take them off when you go out for a walk. Some Curiosities of the Boxer The International Cynological Federation (FCI), international federation in charge of promoting and governing cynology or canophilia, as well as dog breeding standards, does not accept White and Albino Boxers as specimens of this breed. In Spain the Boxer is not considered a dangerous breed, although it is still thought to be dangerous in other parts of the world. During the World War II, race was ignored, being accepted in the next few years in the United States. Do not hesitate to have your Boxer breed pet, it will be the ideal companion. Cheerful, faithful and excellent companion for your life. Check the origin, character and other curiosities of other dog breeds here: border collie English Pointer golden retriever English Cocker Spaniel Samoyed Schnauzer Belgian Shepherd French Bulldog bull terrier Andalusian winemaker

We know that the dog is man's best friend, but what very few know is that this friendship goes back thousands of years. There are some breeds of dogs that have been known since ancient times, as evidence has been found in everyday utensils obtained in excavations. One of those races is shar pei, which is believed to originate from China and of which drawings have been found made on ceramic vessels dating back to more than 200 BC.   This breed has common body characteristics with other breeds also considered ancient, which are supposed to have allowed them to adapt and resist the very diverse environmental conditions that they may have faced for so many years. Let's learn a little more about this breed of dog that had a great boom in ancient times as a companion animal. Size: Medium. Weight: Between 18 and 30kg. hair type: Very short and smooth. Character: Distrustful, Devoted, Affectionate, Reserved, Independent, Loving Health: Quite delicate health Life expectancy: Between 9 and 11 years old. History of the Shar Pei There is an unproven hypothesis that Shar Peis are descendants of the Chinese Chow Chow breed because they both have a bluish-black tongue. However, this information is not certain because, during its peak at the time of the Han Dynasty (206 BC to 220 AD), Central Asia was a commercial traffic route between the colonies of the Roman Empire and that could have allowed the arrival to China of dog breeds that were originally from the Roman colonies.   Some breeds of mastiffs have also been considered among their ancestors, such as the Tibet Doge, and it has even been pointed out to the Pyrenean mountain breed, which shares with the Sharpei the presence of double supplementary toes, although this last relationship is not so strong, since there are breeds in France, Mongolia and other regions of Asia that also have this characteristic. Many of the physical characteristics of the Shar Pei suggest that this breed could have been used as a guard dog, although the Chinese considered it a fighting dog and also used it for hunting. Then They came to be used as companion dogs Therefore, when the People's Republic of China and the communist regime were established, the Sharpei were persecuted and almost extinct because they were considered a symbol of capitalism. This persecution caused some specimens to be taken outside of China and some varieties were obtained, such as the American one. Some specimens were also rescued in Hong Kong, but the line that was reproduced was of lower quality than the one that currently exists.  Characteristics of the Shar Pei The most distinctive characteristic of the Shar Pei is the amount of folds or wrinkles that form on the skin, especially when it is a puppy. In fact, its Chinese name means “sand skin” referring to the movement of wrinkles when moving and being rough to the touch. It is considered a medium-sized dog, with a square and stocky body build, a large head in proportion to the body, wrinkles on the forehead and cheeks and towards the tail area. Its colors can be varied, among them are black, gray or blue, lilac, which is a very light shade of gray, sand, cream, red, fawn and chocolate. With few exceptions the coat is uniform and solid. Only the white color is not recognized by the FCI. The chocolate color is highly valued due to its rarity.   The most common shape of its tail is a rounded base, becoming narrower towards the tip, while the way it is carried can be varied: curved over the back, falling to one side or the other, high and curved or like a corkscrew. The shape of the snout is also peculiar and characteristic of this breed; It is wide from the base to the tip and may present a bulge. Another of its distinctive characteristics is the color of the tongue, palate, gums and lips, which are between blue and black. The lips are very fleshy. The shape of its ears is striking, in the shape of a triangle, with a rounded tip, directed towards the eyes. They are small and thick, close to the skull and very far apart.  Shar pei temperament Shar Peis are described as dogs with a calm and independent nature., although always alert and active. They are affectionate with familiar people, but can be unfriendly with strangers. It is not considered an aggressive dog, but its nature is a hunter, so it must be well trained to control its aggressiveness in moments of play. Puppies are rambunctious and like to play, but that changes once they get older. Dogs of this breed must be subjected to fairly strict and careful training because their hunting nature can make them unsociable and irreverent. During their training and growth they must be subjected to noise, the presence of other dogs and groups of people to overcome their natural suspicion of the unknown. They can have a very active behavior, efficiently performing many tasks taught to them.  Shar pei care Shar pei feeding Shar Pei dogs are very sensitive to allergies. and they have a delicate stomach, so the diet should be based on rice and fish, mainly, foods that are more digestible for them. Shar pei body care There are many myths around The body care that Shar Pei dogs should have. However, their care is not very different from that which must be followed with some other breeds of dogs. The bath should not be excessive so as not to eliminate the layer of fat that surrounds your body and provides protection. It is suggested to bathe them every month and a half or two months. Of course, after bathing or if you get wet for any other reason, special care must be taken to dry each of the folds of your skin to prevent the appearance of fungus. Since their fur is very short, they can be exposed to sunburn and must also be protected from excessive cold.   With them, more care must be taken to avoid attack by fleas and ticks, because the folds of the skin are a perfect hiding place for these parasites. It is recommended to use an anti-parasite spray once a week, but only in those areas most prone to annoying bugs. The Sharpei's hair should also be brushed weekly and should not be cut, to avoid possible injuries to the roughest areas of the skin. Eye and ear care should be a little more detailed. Again, Shar pei skin folds They can be somewhat annoying, as they stimulate the formation of rheumatism in the eyes, which must be eliminated with boiled water or chamomile to avoid its accumulation and the occurrence of infections.   For its part, the small ear canal that Sharpeis have due to the peculiar shape of their ears makes it very easy for wax and dirt to accumulate, which you should watch to remove every day if necessary. Sometimes, you may smell a strong odor that will require a visit to the vet. Physical Activity dogs of the breed Shar Pei require daily exercises They are very energetic animals that have a tendency to be overweight. Three walks a day are recommended to help them drain their energy. It is a dog that loves to walk, with an agile and balanced step. Diseases suffered by Shar Pei dogs Many of the diseases suffered by specimens of this breed are related to the presence of wrinkles in their skin. This characteristic favors the appearance of fungi and other skin problems, such as dermatitis, dryness and the formation of skin flaps or warts on the eyelids, both upper and lower, which can even affect the functioning of the eye.   A disease that can be important in dogs of this breed is the so-called Shar Pei Fever, which is hereditary, but not fatal if it is detected when they are puppies and treated properly. The origin of this disease is not very well known, only that it occurs when the dog is suffering from an infectious process. The characteristic symptoms are high fever (over 39° C), inflammation of the joints, mainly in the extremities; inflammation of the muzzle and stomach discomfort. Symptoms generally appear before one and a half years of age. Treatment for these symptoms should be indicated by a veterinarian, who can give the dog antipyretics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for joint pain, along with antibiotics. Since this is a disease that has no cure, all prevention and care necessary to control symptoms and avoid complications should be considered. Although there are some other ailments associated with the eyes, mouth, nostrils and body deformations or physiological dysfunctions, the work carried out by serious and responsible breeders has managed to eradicate some of the most serious problems that Shar Pei dogs had.  Facts and curiosities about Shar Pei dogs What is the best environment for a Shar Pei? A Shar Pei dog can adapt to almost any situation, whether to life in the country or in an apartment, well he is a neat dog, nothing scandalous and very independent. Of course, he prefers to live in shelter with his family, even though he needs his daily walks. What are the phobias of Shar Pei dogs? They don't like water at all! They are also not very fond of excessive heat, as it causes breathing difficulties.  What is the relationship of the Shar Pei with other “little ones”? Shar peis are considered to be able to keep “good relationships” with children and other pets as long as they are raised with them. However, certain precautions should be taken, especially when playing, because they can have somewhat aggressive tendencies. It is also advisable to teach children to treat their pets well. Shar peis are believed to be fearful Sometimes, Shar Pei dogs can run away when someone suddenly approaches them, but they do not run away because they are scared, but rather because of the lack of good peripheral vision due to the presence of the skin folds around the eyes. In fact, They are considered excellent watch dogs, so you should not get carried away by the calm appearance they present. Shar peis have a loud snore Almost like any dog, specimens of this breed snore. Sometimes they have a way of snorting that can be mistaken for growling. Both are characteristics present in flat-faced dogs. Are Shar Peis slimy? Shar Peis are not considered drooling dogs, although they can produce drool after drinking water, as it gets trapped in the folds that surround their mouth. Plus, as you might expect, they drool when you show them some food they know is delicious.  Some famous Shar peis During the 70's Dogs of this breed were used in countless advertising campaigns, which led them to become one of the most fashionable dogs at that time. The consequences were disastrous, as breeders wanted to develop Shar Pei specimens with more wrinkles, causing major skin and eye complications. They also developed a variety not yet recognized called mini pei which, as its name indicates, is much smaller in size. If you are thinking of purchasing a Sharpei, you should know that the decision to buy one of these dogs It must have more to do with your willingness to take charge of his training than with his characteristics, since we have seen that It is a very familiar and affectionate animal., which can be a good companion animal, but also a good guard dog that needs great care and attention. Enjoy other breeds in these articles on our blog: border collie Boxer Schnauzer Andalusian winemaker Australian Shepherd golden retriever French Bulldog

As with humans, emotions play an essential role in the health of our pets. Especially in dogs because they are identified by nature as very sensitive animals. The depression in dogs It can be more common than you think and, many times, it can go unnoticed, since the symptoms that occur when it appears are not considered important. Some dog breeds have the ability to sense when their owners are sad or tired, and use their sweetness to shower them with love and company, which is very effective. But what to do when our dog is depressed? As good experts on the behavior of our pets, suspecting that something is wrong should be cause for attention. Noticing him sad or discouraged may be indicative of possible depression in the canine. For this reason, we have dedicated this article to depression in dogs, what are its symptoms, main causes and how to cope with this condition with pets. Be sure to read this important information that will help you identify this condition in your dog and how to treat it so that your best friend is a cheerful and happy pet again. Causes of canine depression The causes of depression in dogs are varied. Situations such as an episode of stress or anxiety, or even a change in your routine, can be triggers for a depressive process. Let's look at some of the most common causes: Loneliness or boredom One of the main provoking protagonists of this state can be loneliness or boredom. This because of the inattention on the part of the owner or family members, many hours alone at home, or lack of walks or games. Generally, this situation generates anxiety and negative behavior in dogs, such as depression or rebellion. Replacement feeling Whether due to the presence of a new pet, or the arrival of a new member to the family, dogs may feel displaced or replaced in the eyes of their owners by this new company. Which generates sadness and discouragement in him. Trying to make him feel the love of his loved ones, our company and encouraging coexistence with the new pet (if applicable), or not displacing him in front of a new baby is essential to avoid these episodes. Loss of a loved one The loss of a person or a close animal, with whom they carried out different activities, can be the cause of this state in dogs, since they notice the absence of their companion. Trying to cope with this situation by doing the same things that the canine used to is very effective in avoiding this disorder at this time. Change of home or family A trip, a move or a change of family can be an aspect that causes depression in dogs. Keep in mind that the dog goes through an adaptation process that requires your attention and help. Disease suffer a illness that makes it difficult to continue your routine games and walks, among many other activities that he carried out, is, without a doubt, an original aspect of this disorder. Generally, as a dog's health improves, so should its mood. These are some of the most common causes of canine depression, the essential thing is to avoid the presence of each of them, or know how to manage them, in order to keep our dog in a positive state of mind. Symptoms Identifying when a dog suffers from this condition is not an easy task, either because the manifestations and changes in their behavior or because it is mistakenly thought that the canine is trying to attract attention. It is important to say that depression represents a serious problem for the dog's health. If left untreated, it can even lead to death. Hence, identifying the symptoms that indicate its presence is essential. A dog may be experiencing depression when: does not eat He looks sad sleep all day Appears little affective Does not play He does not answer his owner's call Hides in lonely and dark places Presents behavioral changes These are some of the most common manifestations that our dog usually presents when experiencing depression. Apathy, reluctance and anxiety are the most repeated consequences of this emotional condition that affects the life of our paths. If you notice some of these signs in your pets, going to a veterinarian will be the most recommended step to treat the disease and improve the emotional health of your best friend. Treatment and prevention of depression in dogs Both the treatment and prevention of this psychological condition are intended to ensure a better quality of life and well-being for the canine. And ensure its owner a healthy, happy and active pet to enjoy different activities together. In the case of treatment, it will depend on the degree of the disease. If it is a serious process, the veterinarian will dictate the measures and drugs necessary for recovery. However, the first and most important step is identify the cause of the depressive condition, because if it is any of those mentioned, it is possible to treat them mostly without the need for medications. Paying more attention to the pet, practicing stimulating games, walks and filling it with love are, in most cases, enough to reduce canine depression, when it is a mild case. Consulting at all times with a specialist in this situation will allow it to be handled in the best way and taking the appropriate steps in the recovery of the canine. In any context, the love and health of our pets is linked to the attention and care provided in all aspects. That is why a determining key to preventing this disease is to maintain a balance between these factors, in order to have a healthy and happy dog. More curiosities about canine health: Why do dogs lose their appetite? Dogs with anxiety: What to do? kennel cough Gastric torsion in dogs hip dysplasia elbow dysplasia

The Bernese Mountain Dog, also known as Dürrbächler, Berner Sennenhung, Bernese Mountain Dog or Bernese Mountain Dog, is a large dog that has many talents. He is affectionate, with a good temperament, a companion and loyal to his owner. Keep reading to learn more about its history and origin and the care of this breed. Size: Big. Weight: Between 36 and 50kg. hair type: Long and smooth Character: Intelligent, Affectionate, Loyal, Faithful Health: Susceptible to congenital diseases Life expectancy: Between 6 and 8 years. History and origin of the Bernese Mountain Dog dog There are various theories that attempt to explain the origin of the Bernese Mountain Dog. One of them considers that its origins go back to an Asian dog, muscular, strong, with a large head, short snout and strong jaws, which the Romans brought from the Alps and used in their battles. Another theory, and perhaps the most viable, dates back to the 19th century where the Mountain Dog was used by Swiss farmers in the canton of Bern as a working dog, since he was intelligent, obedient, a guardian, resistant to inclement weather in the mountains, a herd driver and, in addition, he had great strength to carry small carts with drums of milk in those areas where the railway had not yet reached. Their original name, “Dürrbächler”, comes from a small town in the canton of Bern, known as Dürrbach, where these dogs were bred. In 1883, the Swiss Canine Association organized its first dog show, but there was no room for cattle herders. However, almost 10 years later, an innkeeper from Burgdorf named Franz Schertenleib renewed interest in this breed, inspired by the legends his father told him about this beautiful farm dog. Twenty years after the first exhibition of the Swiss Dog Association, another was organized in which the Dürrbächler or Bernese Mountain Dog was presented, thanks to several fans of this breed who convinced the association to exhibit six males and one female. In 1908, Franz Schertenleib presented at the anniversary expo of the Swiss Cynological Society in Langenthal to a “short haired bernese mountain dog”. Thanks to the characteristics of this beautiful mountain dog, the Swiss geologist and naturalist Albert Heim, who was a judge on that day, fell in love with it so much that he decided to create the Swiss Dürrbäch club, and defined the Bernese Mountain Dog as follows: "He is a guardian, a great companion, a good muleteer and rancher, excellent as a draft animal. He protects children, is kind, loving, affectionate, attentive to every sign of his owner, faithful, obedient, easy educational and playful. Many love to go to the water.” Nowadays, it is no longer considered a working dog, but rather as a a domestic and family dog. This may be due to the fact that in our time it is no longer necessary to resort to the use of this breed. Thanks to your great efforts for preserve and improve the Bernese Mountain DogOn April 24, 1910, Albert Heim held an exhibition in Burgdorf in which 107 dogs of this breed were entered. This exhibition was so successful that in 1935 there were Bernese Mountain Dog breed clubs in Holland, Germany, the United States and Belgium. Together with other breeds such as the Entlebuch Mountain Dog, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and Appenzell Mountain Dog, they form the four regional dog breeds of the Swiss Alps, which occupies approximately 62.5 percent of the country, in its central and southeastern area. As time went by and after several crosses, the Bernese Mountain Dog became the dog we know today. Physical characteristics of the Bernese Mountain Dog dog The Bernese Mountain Dog is the only breed of dog that has soft and long hair.. The various crosses over time gave rise to a robust dog, with the ability to protect the flock and work as a draft animal. He is tall, strong and sensible. Their ears are medium-sized and fall to the sides of the head. It has white spots on its head, torso, the tip of its tail and legs, and around its neck. It also has a brownish tone on the eyebrows, around the cheeks, on the torso and on the legs. Its fur has three colors: brown, white and black. Females measure between 58 and 66 cm, with the ideal size being between 60 and 63 cm. The weight is between 40 and 50 kilos. Males measure between 64 and 70 cm, with the ideal size being between 60 and 63 cm. The weight varies from 45 to 60 kilos. Character and personality of the Bernese Mountain Dog dog His temperament is mild. The Bernese Mountain Dog is also a very companionable animal.. He is always close to his neighbor, as a way of showing his companionship. This breed of dog loves to be with its owner at all times. That is his greatest pleasure. Bernese Mountain Dog Puppies The Bernese Mountain Dog can produce 10 to 12 children. Their puppies are very undisciplined and active. When they reach four months they grow rapidly, which leaves them susceptible to injuries and bone pain. By following a diet with an excellent quality ration, produced with 15 percent fat and 24 percent protein, you will be able to prevent rapid growth, as it is a low-calorie diet. On the other hand, when the Bernese Mountain Dog puppy is at home, show him his space within the home and let him know his sleeping place and what the typical noises in the house are. Let him inspect each of the corners upon arrival so that the adaptation occurs gradually and normally. It is common for them to howl and cry during the first nights calling for their mother and siblings. On the other hand, think about the future, that is, if you are not going to allow them to get on the sofa or bed, they will not have to do it when they are little. Get him used to wearing a collar and leash, put it on only when going out and take it off when he gets home so he associates it with the walk. The physical contact with family It is essential for this breed. Feeding and health of the Bernese Mountain Dog dog Most dogs of this breed can suffer from hip dysplasia once they are old. To prevent your Bernese Mountain Dog from having this complication, it is important that its exercise routine Be disciplined from a very young age. This breed requires a lot of space, because they are very active and need to move all the time. Visit the vet regularly to ensure that there are no infections, wounds, rashes, inflammations on the nose, skin, eyes, mouth or paws. There should be no discharge from the eyes or redness. This care is of utmost importance to avoid or early identify possible health problems. The Bernese Mountain Dog is susceptible to diseases like any other dog, although the most common problems are elbow dysplasia, osteochondritis dissecans, histiocytosis, gastric torsion, progressive retinal atrophy, and heat shock, in addition to hip dysplasia. Regarding food, it is recommended that your Bernese Mountain Dog eats three to five servings of good quality dry food divided into two servings daily. An excellent quality feed will avoid welfare problems in the future and, in addition, money on visits to the veterinarian. Avoid overfeeding your dog with extras such as leftovers, treats, people food, snacks, etc. Never let him freely have the amount of feed he wants. Don't forget to always offer fresh and plenty of water. A balanced diet limited to the right amount can avoid numerous problems and prevent the appearance of chronic problems in large breed dogs. Its growth from birth until it reaches its maximum weight goes from 500g to 70 kilos or more in just 18 months. The Bernese Mountain Dog will have to consume acids, amino acids, oils, highly digestible proteins, antioxidants and elements such as chondroitin to reinforce the characteristics of its coat and skin, and protect its joints. Obesity in this breed is dangerous, since its joints are its weak point. Care of the Bernese Mountain Dog dog The Bernese Mountain Dog likes to live outdoors, mainly in cold climate regions. You need to do moderate physical exercise every day, approximately 30 minutes of walking. It is necessary to comb your hair twice a week to avoid risks and knots. When he is shedding his hair, you will have to increase the frequency of brushing. It is advised that you take a bath every three months to maintain your beautiful appearance. In regions with high temperatures, bathing may be at shorter intervals. It is also necessary to brush your teeth daily, or two or three times a week to remove bacteria and tartar. On the other hand, cut their nails and examine their ears every week, clean them with a piece of cotton soaked in a pH-balanced product. Clean only the outside once a month. If the temperature is very high, do not let your dog exercise vigorously. Have him exercise in the morning or at night and always keep him cool. If it remains inside the house, the ideal is that you use the fan or air conditioning to cool it down. If it is outside the house, keep it in the shade. Another important thing is not to allow it to exercise on paved streets, for example. Ideally, you should do it on the grass. Prevent the Bernese Mountain Dog from carrying heavy weight or jumping excessively until he is two years old, so that his joints are fully formed. Education and training of the Bernese Mountain Dog There is no doubt that The Bernese Mountain Dog is happy when he is performing a task, because he loves to comply. We must not forget that in their country of origin, many dogs of this breed continue to work on farms taking care of livestock, pulling carts and protecting their owners. To the Bernese Mountain Dogs too They can be trained as rescue dogs, especially in mountainous areas where there are often avalanches and tremors. Some can locate injured people in wooded areas. This dog loves to follow trails and, therefore, helps find lost people. In fact, many dog ​​associations organize various events to challenge the skills of different breeds of working dogs. Currently the agility It is a very popular competitive modality among the Bernese, although their great passion is carting. Other pleasant activities for both the owner and the dog are beauty exhibitions, since their physical attributes are well known. The Bernese Mountain Dog is a very obedient animal, so He is always willing to follow his owner's orders. He is not aggressive, but he does not like strangers, so he must be socialized as a puppy. To educate him you have to start with exercise; training sessions should be no more than 10 minutes. Use specific words and gestures to teach the Bernese Mountain Dog what you really want him to do, and once he has complied with your commands, you'll need to reward him with a pet or a treat. Training a Bernese is a simple, but necessary job. Teach him not to pull on the leash, to come when you call him, to respond to his name and to relieve himself in the right place. The Bernese Mountain Dog He is very intelligent and can learn many skills and orders, so you will have to add intelligence games to his education, as well as various activities that help him remain mentally active. One of the big behavioral problems of this breed is destructiveness. If they do not receive enough exercise and the attention they need, Bernese Mountain Dogs can be very destructive. Conclusion How you can see the Bernese or Bernese Mountain Dog He is a dog with many abilities, as well as faithful and affectionate. His relationship with children is excellent, but with other dogs he is dominant. Its average lifespan is eight to nine years and its maintenance cost is high. He is calm, alert and affectionate with the entire family unit, since his greatest happiness is being with his loved ones. Other articles that may be of interest to you: Saint Bernard German Shepherd Doberman Rottweiler Neapolitan Mastiff Cane Corso Tibetan Mastiff Dalmatian English Greyhound

The dog has been characterized throughout history as being man's best friend, not only for its loyalty, proportion of affection or company, but in some cases, for its intelligence and level of attention. The ability of some canines to obey the orders of their owners, or learn habits more easily than other animals, may be surprising; this can be considered a high level of intelligence. On different occasions, dogs can be grouped by their appearance, agility, or their behavior, among other characteristics. On this occasion our intention is to recognize the most intelligent dog breeds in the world. So if you are thinking about adopting a dog as a pet and want an intelligent companion, or if you already have one and want to know if it belongs to the most intelligent dog breeds in the world, be sure to read the content that we will present below, it will surely surprise you. Types of canine intelligence Did you know that There are several types of canine intelligence? Before we get into the list of the most intelligent dog breeds in the world, we will talk about the types of intelligence they can possess. This classification comes from research carried out by neuropsychologist Stanley Coren, who gave a transcendental turn to the topic of canine intelligence by qualifying it as follows: instinctive More simply, it refers to the dog cognitive ability to fulfill the purpose for which it was bred, whether tasks such as herding, trackers, recovery, among others. Adaptive This type of canine intelligence focuses more on dog's ability to adapt to a certain situation, or solve a certain problem alone. Work and obedience In this case, this intelligence is more inclined to dog's ability to learn of training with their owners. The 10 most intelligent dog breeds in the world Based on these types of intelligence, Dr. Coren made his rating of the most intelligent dog breeds in the world, based mainly on the criteria of obedience and work. Placing them in descending order, according to their level of intelligence, these races are: border collie The first place in the list of the most intelligent races is occupied by Border Collies. Combined with their great athletic spirit, the intelligence of these canines can be amazing, which is why their use in activities such as herding is very common. In addition to being an excellent competitor, due to his athletic spirit, obedience and great agility. The border collie It is also characterized by being a working dog. Therefore, it is always in constant movement, carrying out some activity. They are tireless, so they require space and always keep themselves engaged in some work. poodle Learning and playing are the common denominator of the second most intelligent dog breed in the world, the poodle. Despite his small size, this friend has a big brain, which has made him popular. A very perceptive, obedient, agile and attentive dog are distinctive characteristics of this breed, which is why learning tricks is not complicated at all. You should always find a way to keep him entertained, otherwise he will try to do it on his own. German Shepherd The German Shepherd mental prowess, together with its muscular and agile demeanor, have earned this dog third place on the list of the most intelligent breeds in the world. These attributes have also led him to become an excellent companion for work as a guard, with police agencies, as a guide dog and even for activities such as herding. golden retriever The intelligence of the Golden Retriever has given it great popularity. Its main characteristics range from the great capacity for attention, learning and patience. So they have easily been adapted as guide dogs and in rescue work. If trained from puppies, these canines can permanently adopt positive behavior, also making them an excellent family pet. Doberman Pinscher The distinctive characteristics of Doberman As one of the most intelligent dog breeds in the world, they stand out for those who keep them as pets. It is an animal with a great capacity for learning, obedience and speed. Its high intelligence, combined with notable physical strength, can turn it into an aggressive animal if it is not trained properly. Therefore, the importance of socialization and effective training in these canines is essential. Shetland Sheepdog A breed of dog not only recognized for its intelligence, but also for its great ability to stay in constant movement. Due to his learning ability, he has become a great competitor in obedience tests. In addition to its agility, herding is one of the most common practices in which this canine is seen. Labrador Retriever Remarkable intelligence, in addition to its loving spirit and agility, make this breed one of the most popular to be chosen as a family pet. Fast, intelligent and collaborative, The Labrador Retriever is a perfect companion for training activities. Therefore, its preference as a search, rescue or guide dog is not surprising. Epagneul papillon The skill of Papillon It combines perfectly with his intelligence. This dog breed has a very broad learning capacity, so acquiring habits and tricks is not difficult for it. Playful and fun par excellence. Rottweiler Although its appearance proves otherwise, The Rottweiler breed can be one of the fun ones and playful. Their intelligence is one of their greatest virtues, which is why it is common to see them in police groups, herding activities, among others. The training of these dogs should start from a very young age so that they can easily adapt to their environment. Australian Cattle Dog A widely adaptable breed. However, because it was commonly bred to keep livestock in order, it must be kept constantly busy, as it can be very hyperactive. His intelligence and ability to adapt make him a great companion in the field. Also take a look at: The most famous dogs in history Dogs and their professions The best police dog breeds 12 Dog Breeds That Don't Shed The smallest dog breeds in the world

When it comes to our dog, one of the issues we should pay the most attention to is food. We have the habit, in many cases, of providing in their diet the foods that we consume, and that is a mistake. This act can be harmful to the canine's health, since its diet is usually different in many aspects compared to that of a human. However, there are some foods for human consumption that, eaten properly, can be a contribution to our dog's diet. One of them is bread. Surely you are wondering if you really dogs can eat bread. The answer to this question will be given throughout this article. In it we will not only guide you on your canine's bread consumption but we will also provide some recommendations on how to include it in the diet and what kind of bread man's best friend can eat. Can I give bread to my dog? A very normal question both on social networks and in veterinary consultations is this. Como parte de la clase de animales omnívoros, los perros tienen numerosos alimentos dentro de su dieta que les aportan los nutrientes necesarios para su bienestar. However, we must not forget that the canine diet should be fundamentally based on the consumption of proteins, minerals and vitamins. The carbohydrate requirement in our dog's diet is minimal. That is why, although a small piece of bread can be given to our dog, This food should not be included regularly in your diet. Much less be the basis for it, since excess consumption can increase your weight excessively and generate obesity or glycemic disorders. Like the human body, the presence of carbohydrates such as bread in moderation is necessary to achieve the proper metabolic and nutritional balance. In the case of dogs it is exactly the same. For this reason, the consumption of bread is recommended, but taking into account some important considerations before providing it, thus avoiding causing problems to your good health. What should I consider before giving bread to my dog? As we mentioned in the previous section, there are some considerations before proceeding to give bread to our dog. One of the main ones is that this food should not be the fundamental basis of the canine's diet, since it is not a protein, but rather a carbohydrate, the frequent consumption of which can be dangerous for its health. In addition to this, another key point is to know what type of bread can be provided to our dog and in what way. This is because industrialized breads generally contain large proportions of preservatives or additives, which are not recommended for dogs to eat, in addition to dairy products to which they may be intolerant. What type of bread is best? Providing our dog with homemade bread is the best way to take care of his health and not alter his diet. Preparing the bread that we will give to our canine at home will undoubtedly save us money and headaches, since we will use the right ingredients to cook delicious bread that contributes favorably to the health of our little friend. Keys in preparing homemade bread for dogs: Before getting into the preparation, we must consider the ingredients, since the commonly used ones used for the preparation of industrialized breads are not recommended. The first thing to take into account is the type of flour to use. Thinking about the dog's health, and also about preparing bread with an exquisite flavor, the use of whole wheat or cereal flours is recommended. You can use oats, barley, rice or flax, as these products not only facilitate digestion, but also help the intestinal process. Unlike traditional preparation, in these cases you must completely avoid the use of yeast or baking powder, because they can cause illness in the dog. Instead, using brewer's yeast will be very beneficial. Thirdly, you must avoid the use of salt and sugar. As an alternative to these ingredients, if you want to sweeten the preparation of the bread, you can add a tablespoon of honey to the mixture, the effect of which on dogs is not harmful at all. While if what you want is to provide a salty flavor, you can use other spices such as turmeric, whose properties are wonderful for the health of our dogs. Recommendations If our dog is gluten intolerant, the consumption of bread should be left out of his diet. Unless it is bread made with other ingredients such as oat flour. This food should not be included regularly in dogs' diet. It can be given sporadically and moderately, like a treat, without exceeding its consumption. If your dog suffers from overweight problems, it is not advisable to give bread, because as a carbohydrate it can cause greater alterations to his current condition. Check out articles about dog breeds here: Why do dogs lose their appetite? Should I give my puppy calcium? Soft diet for dogs with diarrhea The 10 human foods that do the most harm to your dog 10 signs that your dog is not being fed well  

Although in some cases the necessary importance is not given, there are elements in the environment that can cause different diseases to our pets. Allergies, stomach problems and even asthma, are some of the conditions that an external factor can generate in our dog. Until now, it is rare in canines, this is a respiratory pathology that occurs due to localized phenomena in the environment and that in most cases are not taken into account as a risk factor. It is a condition that can have different effects and significantly influence the health and well-being of our dogs. Therefore, knowing its symptoms and causes is essential if you want to control its appearance as much as possible. In consideration of this, we have developed this article to provide more information about this disease, what causes it, how it manifests itself and the treatment that dogs with this condition should receive. This way you can give your four-legged best friend the care he needs. Can a dog suffer from asthma? A forceful statement is the best way to answer this question. Yes, dogs can suffer from asthma at some point in your life. However, this pathology is usually more common in other animals such as, for example, felines. According to a study carried out by veterinary specialists, only 10% of the dog breed is affected by it. However, the rate varies depending on breed conditions and other factors that will be detailed later. Now what is it? It is an alteration in the functioning of the lower respiratory tract, due to the presence of some trigger element, which causes the contraction of the bronchi and prevents the passage of air to the lungs, also producing notable secretions, cough and difficulty breathing. Causes of asthma in dogs Although it has not been possible to determine all the causes that may cause this respiratory disorder in dogs, some factors have been established that may be associated with its appearance. Environment Considering this as the main generating element, it has been determined that allergens such as dust, environmental pollution, smoke, pollen and mites are some of the main triggers of this and other respiratory disorders. In some dogs these elements can cause hypersensitivity and initiate symptoms related to the condition, so it is important to consider if our pet is sensitive to these allergens and take the appropriate preventive measures. Genetics There are theories in which it is associated with hereditary causes. That is why, in some breeds, this disease may be present more frequently than in others. Other factors One aspect that should be kept in mind is that there are conditions whose symptoms can be similar to those of asthma. For example, heart disease and lung parasites cause similar respiratory disorders, so we must be attentive and rule out that it is an even more serious condition that is affecting the canine's health, like some of those mentioned. Asthma symptoms in dogs Because it is a disease that compromises the respiratory system, symptoms may vary, depending on some contexts. Firstly, the contact that dogs have with the triggers of this pathology and, secondly, depending on the physical activity that our pet performs. The most noticeable symptoms are: Difficulty breathing Especially at times when the dog is doing some physical or recreational activity, you may notice how its breathing is faster than normal. This is because it requires a greater amount of oxygen. Breathe with your mouth open A very common symptom in dogs with respiratory disorder is that they always remain with their mouth open and tongue out, as a measure to get more oxygen. Cough Another common manifestation is cough, generally dry, without secretion. It can be mild at first and become more severe if adequate attention is not given. Sibilants Breathing sounds, such as whistling or sighing, are very common in dogs with this disorder. body posture It is common in cases of asthma for a dog to keep its front legs apart in order to obtain a better respiratory process. Other symptoms that may appear are lethargy, bluish mucous membranes, weight loss, exercise intolerance and lack of appetite. It must be taken into account that, sometimes, the manifestations of the disease occur mildly, so they are not considered part of a serious condition. However, if you do not pay attention, the dog could suffer a respiratory crisis and even collapse, seriously compromising its life. Consulting the veterinarian immediately if the dog presents one or more of these symptoms mentioned is of great importance to prevent the development of the disease. Asthma treatment in dogs Since it is a disease that causes obstruction of the airways, treatment will focus precisely on regulating the flow of air to the lungs. This is why the dilation of the bronchi through the use of corticosteroids and bronchodilators It is the best remedy to achieve it. In more serious cases, in which the dog is seriously affected by an asthma attack, it is complemented with the supply of oxygen to contribute to the canine's respiratory process. The use of inhalers, instead of oral medicine, is preferable, because the side effects are reduced and their action is faster. However, in any case, it will be the veterinarian who carries out the appropriate prescription according to the dog's condition. In other cases, when faced with chronic asthma, the medication will be focused mainly on reducing coughing spells and trying, as far as possible, to keep the dog calm. Can it be prevented? Since it is a disease associated with external factors in most cases, the answer is yes, prevention of this respiratory disorder is possible. The reduction of risk factors related to this pathology is the main prevention measure. Controlling the diet to avoid being overweight, eliminating flavorings, additives, scented candles or at least avoiding their use in the presence of the canine, is an important measure. Avoiding smoking in the presence of the dog and, in turn, controlling contact with pollen and smoke, among others, when taking walks is also considered part of prevention. Finally, maintaining adequate veterinary control will allow any signs of the disease to be ruled out in time and keep the dog healthy to enjoy your company. We recommend these other articles on canine health: Tips to strengthen your dog's defenses Mandatory vaccinations for dogs kennel cough Elbow dysplasia in dogs Hip dysplasia in dogs Hiccups in dogs: Causetos and solutions Gastric torsion in dogs

For those who know little about dog breeds, they are likely to relate its name to that of a rodent. However, one could not be further from the truth. The Prague mouse It is one of the most popular dogs that exists in the canine world. Size: Small. Weight: Between 1.5 and 3.5kg. hair type: Very short and smooth. Character: Fast, Intelligent, Lively, Active, Alert, Gentle Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 14 years old. A little friend from the capital of the Czech Republic, Prague, characterized by his diminutive size and energetic personality, which provides him with great acceptance as a pet. Commonly associated with other tall breeds toy or small, since it is quite related to the Chihuahua and the toy Pinscher. However, these three races are totally different from each other, saving some aspects that give them great similarity. Would you like to know everything about the Prague Mouse? In the following article we will tell you the most important details of this particular dog breed. Care, history, health and above all the education they require to achieve good behavior. Be sure to read this information and find out if this dog is the right one to become your best four-legged friend. Origin of the Prague Mouse The history of the Prague Mouse is surrounded by noble blood because, from their beginnings, these dogs were part of the highest aristocracy of their time. Specifically In the Middle Ages these dogs were the favorites of kings and princes as Vladislav II, in Central Europe, specifically in Bohemia, in the Czech Republic. Such was the acceptance and favoritism for these dogs in the Royal family, that it became very common to see them at events and parties of the highest category, as a symbol of their status for royalty. In fact, its popularity was such that the heir to the throne at that time proceeded to gift a specimen of this breed to the Slovak nobility. Later, other members of European royalty would also receive a specimen of this magnificent breed that would amaze its owners. Soon after, the popularity of these canines had grown beyond royal palaces, and ordinary citizens also enjoyed this dog as a routine companion. However, war conflicts greatly affected the expansion of the breed and put its existence in notable danger. It was not but thanks to the insistence of fans to maintain the breed, that this canine survived in an almost miraculous way, until 1980. Currently, it has remembered part of its recognition in society, and in different parts of the world it is normal to come across one of these as a pet. Although until now this canine has not enjoyed official status by the International Cynological Federation. Appearance of the Prague Mouse There are different physical characteristics of the Prague Mouse that make it a very particular canine. One of them, without a doubt, is his height and weight, because even in his adulthood These canines are tiny and very light. It is also worth highlighting its fine and thin legs, which give it an appearance of fragility but, at the same time, give it agility and speed. A fine dog, thin but well proportioned, strong and with an athletic body, this is how the Prague mouse is perceived. Let's get to know in depth the appearance of this dog breed: Weight and size Like every race toy, that is, very small in size, these dogs reach a measurement of between 23 and up to 25 centimeters in height at the withers, once they have reached adulthood, regardless of their sex. Meanwhile, its ideal weight is 2.6 kilos. However, there are specimens that have reached up to 3.5 kilograms. Head Its head is small, rounded if seen from the top. What stands out most in this part of his body are his huge and pointed ears, set high, in a rectangular shape, which give the impression of always being alert. The eyes are medium, round and usually dark in color. On the other hand, the nose is smaller, also black, and its snout is slightly protruding. Fur The Prague Mouse is a breed with fairly short, smooth and soft fur. Its short canvas has made it a breed that does not shed hair at all, making it the perfect hypoallergenic dog. As for the colors of their hair, it is common to find specimens in black and tan, or a mixture of both. However, other shades such as lilac, chocolate and red have been accepted, although they are less common. Character of the Prague Mouse If you are looking for an energetic, tireless, intelligent and affectionate breed of dog, the Prague Mouse, also known as the Prague Mouser, has the perfect temperament for you. In principle, we must emphasize that It is a dog of great intelligence and obedienceThat is, he will be attentive to orders and will follow them without hesitation, especially if they come from the person with whom he has created really strong bonds. In addition, he is an affectionate canine, attached to his family, a lover of games, outdoor activities and sharing moments with those he considers close. That is to say, the issue of coexistence with these canines is not a problem, They adapt perfectly to any environment and people close to you.. On the other hand, it is an ideal breed for homes with children, because in addition to being hypoallergenic, it is quite lively, so it will be an inexhaustible source of energy for the little ones. However, it is important to guide children about the treatment that these canines should receive, since very rough play makes them more vulnerable to fractures or severe injuries. As mentioned, these dogs are really attached to their family environment, that is, they require a considerable amount of time and dedication per day from their owners. For this reason, if you do not have the availability to take care of him and carry out activities at his side, then you should choose a more independent dog, which will easily adapt to your absence. Otherwise, these dogs are perfect for all kinds of activities. They also require constant and adequate education. Otherwise, they may present problems with destructive behavior and bark permanently, becoming annoying for those who live in nearby areas or apartments. Education Although it is not a complicated matter, The training and education of the Prague Mouser must be constant processes once they have been started. In this way, not only will a balanced character be forged, but behavioral problems will also be reduced and proper socialization with their environment will be strengthened. It is important, in this sense, to start at an early age. At least three months of age, after the administration of their first vaccines, learning should begin, considering socialization as the first topic. Practicing this aspect, in its environment, such as with people, animals and even vehicles, will allow this dog to learn daily routines, lose fear and adapt to the common lifestyle. After this learning, it is necessary to carry out training with the basic commands that every pet should know. From sitting, stopping and even walking next to you. This way, when taking long walks or other activities, the dog will obey each of your instructions. On the other hand, All these practices will prevent it from becoming an aggressive dog with negative behaviors.. It is necessary that at least twenty minutes, during walks or games, be dedicated to training the Prague Mouser, to ensure that the instructions already practiced are not forgotten. Prague Mouse Health The health status of these dogs, like that of all pets, will depend largely on the care they receive. Generally, this breed is very healthy. It has a life expectancy of between 12 and 14 years, but this is only an average figure that can be extended if it receives adequate care. However, these dogs are prone to fractures on their lower extremities due to how thin and delicate they are. Knee dislocation is also another illness that can affect the Prague Mouse at some point in its life. In general, these conditions can be avoided by providing moderate amounts of exercise and taking care of the movements that these canines make, especially if they are outdoors, for example, in the park. Prague Mouse Care Although it requires great dedication, affection and company, the Prague Mouser does not need excessive care, so your attention will be devoted to showering it with affection and, above all, doing activities together. Exercise Among the main care that this breed requires is physical activity. Long walks, at least 40 minutes or an hour, complemented with exercises and games will be necessary for these dogs to stay balanced. On the other hand, offering him a toy for his entertainment while he is at home is another way to ensure that he stays active and focuses his energy on it instead of on objects he should not touch. Meals Food is also important. Because they do not tend to grow much, a quality feed that corresponds to their size, physical stability and well-being is necessary. Hygiene Likewise, the hygiene of these dogs should be focused on their teeth, which it is advisable to check periodically to avoid tartar. As for bathing, it can be done once a month, if necessary. Meanwhile, brushing twice a week will be enough for these canines to keep their coat clean. Temperature An elementary aspect that must be taken into account is the need to shelter these dogs during winter seasons, because they tend to tremble due to the absence of hair to protect them. A coat is essential to keep you warm and free from the cold. Deworming Finally, deworming and vaccination of these dogs is very necessary to ensure the reinforcement of their immune system and their complete well-being. Conclusion Although it is not a breed recognized by the International Cynological Federation, The Prague Mouse has earned a place among the best dogs in the world thanks to its affectionate temperament, easy adaptation and, above all, unparalleled obedience. These dogs are ideal as companions in different activities and will not fail to fill you with fun, entertainment and a lot of energy. For homes with children, this dog is excellent. However, they require a lot of dedication, so if you do not have enough time to attend to them, it could be affected. If one thing is certain, it is that love and dynamism will not be lacking in your home if you decide to adopt a Prague Mouser. Other small dog breeds: Jack Russell Terrier Pekingese poodle yorkshire terrier Westy Boston Terrier French Bulldog  

It is very common to see puppies and adult dogs eat quickly, it seems something natural in them and, although It's not the healthiest behavior., veterinarians and experts have not issued a very harsh judgment regarding this either. Let us remember that as animals, they were at one time wild, dogs had to fight for their survival, and even if they are the most spoiled member of the family, for them surviving continues to be a primary task. Cubs are often born as part of a pack and have to compete with the rest of their siblings for their mother's milk and, later, for the food they need to grow and be healthy. This competition for food also lies in the fact that, among carnivorous animals, whoever eats the most is the one who survives, is also the one who has the greatest chance of reproducing.  Likewise we can associate it with greedy behavior, if the dog is eating to prevent others from getting their share as well. Generally this behavior could also make him aggressive towards people who approach him while he is eating. It is almost never related to a nutritional problem and, at first glance, it may not seem like a very serious problem. However, there are several options that we can take and implement to Prevent our puppies from eating too quickly. How can we make them eat slower? Some dogs eat so quickly that they don't even taste the taste of their food.. In addition to not enjoying it, these bad manners could cause other problems such as: vomiting, bloating due to gas or even choking with so much food passing through their throat. There are some tricks that we can implement to improve the eating behavior of our pet and you don't need to go too far to find the solution, with a little imagination you can appease that greedy behavior. Here are some tricks:  There are bowls specially designed to prevent our pets from eating too quickly. The way they work is based on the fact that they do not have a conventional shape. This means that it is not the typical deep bowl, but rather like those special cups we bring for lunch, which have compartments. This way, instead of having all the space to bury its head in the food and devour it, the dog will have to work harder to reach the food between the dividers. The aim is for you to realize the flavor it has and learn to enjoy it more. Not all pet stores have these special containers so that your dog does not eat so quickly. Let's say it's not something that many consider a problem. However, if you can't get it, something that could also help you slow down the speed at which your puppy eats is a cookie cutter, as these have several containers so the dog will have to work to get all the food. Another effective way to help your dog eat more calmly It is through games and activities. It is well known that dogs love to play, and many of them live for tricks and, of course, to share with their owner. If you have a garden or patio at home, a good option is to hide small amounts of food in strategic places so that the dog can look for food on its own. With the help of your sense of smell, your senses will develop more as you train, you will exercise and receive rewards for your effort. By hiding small amounts of food we make sure that the dog does not eat everything in one bite But, instead, notice how you are receiving rewards with every effort you make. At the end of this, we can always pamper them even more with some of their favorite snacks, which will ensure that they feel even more confident and the next time you feed them this way they will do it automatically, because they already know that their effort will be very well rewarded. Finally, if it is not a problem for everyone at home, you can take turns feeding the puppy several times a day, always in small portions every time. To take into account No matter how small or how insignificant a repetitive behavior may seem to us, there is always room for doubt. How do we know if this behavior is normal or harmful for our pet? It is best to keep ourselves informed and take care of them in such a way that these behaviors do not have major consequences. In the case of dogs, it is well known that most of them eat excessively quickly. This type of behavior can have serious consequences for our pet., so the most advisable thing is to put into practice the techniques that you have just learned so that your puppy can have some healthier eating habits that in the long run help you stay fit and in good condition.  Our pets are the great darlings of the family, they do not have a way of communicating in our language, but they do communicate in many other ways. Pay attention to the signs they give you whether at meal time, when sharing with family or other animals and, on a day-to-day basis, your pet will surely give you signs of how well they feel or if they are not in the best of condition. It's all about paying attention and giving them the best care we have available. Without forgetting visits to the vet, if something worries you, no matter how small. Consult your veterinarian and he or she will surely give you the answers and tools to improve it. Take a look at these articles that may interest you: Why is my dog afraid of other dogs? The dog's smell Why does my dog yesgue everywhere? Tricks to get your dog to eat feed How to train a puppy 10 basic commands that every dog should learn

The dog digestive system It has particular characteristics that make it very different from humans. We must keep in mind that Its origin is carnivorous. Today, in this post, we explain how it actually works through each of its different phases. from the mouth The conscious part of digestion begins from the snout, and from here its carnivorous qualities become evident, with its sharp teeth, marked incisors and powerful molars that help the dog begin to swallow food. Although unlike humans and other species, in dogs, saliva does not have digestive enzymes They begin to degrade food, so this process falls more on the internal organs. For this reason, it is not easy for them to digest foods such as cereals. Thus, a true quality dog food, such as I think Blue Wolf, it is much easier for them to swallow due to its reduced intake of cereals and its high proportion of meat, suitable even for human consumption. through the esophagus The esophagus is that tube through which food will begin to circulate through the dog's internal organs. In this case it is a long organ where a type of mucus is released that helps facilitate the advancement of the food. Although a system of contractions is also generated, through which the bolus is formed. in the stomach As usually happens in carnivores, they have only one stomach, but this is of a large size, since both storage and digestion functions are fulfilled here. It is in the stomach where food is stored long enough for the gastric acids can do their job. It should be noted that in dogs, these acids are up to 6 times more corrosive than in humans, which is also motivated by their natural function to digest meat more easily, and likewise has a greater resistance to bacteria, such as those of decaying meat. Gastric glands are distributed in the internal walls of the stomach, which release gastric acids that begin to carry out various chemical processes in the food; por ejemplo, propiciando la corrosión y posterior absorción de proteínas a través de estos mismos conductos. However, it is important to remember that proteins are broken down into amino acids. However, almost half of these cannot be synthesized by the dog, so it is necessary to provide them through their diet. For this reason, super premium dog food, such as Lobo Azul, is widely recommended by veterinarians, as it includes a proportion of different foods of both animal and plant origin, which allow covering the all of your different nutritional needs. Enzymes such as pepsin are also released in these glands, which transform both proteins and fats. Covering the internal tissues of the stomach is a layer called connective tissue, which - among other functions - helps begin the distribution of nutrients to various parts of the animal's body. through the liver The liver is also large in dogs, as it also fulfills multiple functions. It highlights that bile is generated here, which is essential for digest fats, before being stored by the gallbladder. This vital organ also serves as a kind of warehouse, where reserves of various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. Proteins and glucose are synthesized in the liver, and it has an essential function for eliminate toxic substances that have reached this point in the digestive system. to the pancreas Although it is a much smaller organ, it also performs important functions in digestion; particularly with respect to the fat assimilation, which has a major significance for dogs. However, the dog's pancreas is also responsible for other functions such as regulation of glucose levels in the blood. Continues through the small intestine Se trata del más largo de los órganos del perro, y debido a su sistema con abundantes vellosidades intestinales, el espacio en centímetros cuadrados termina multiplicándose aún más. This elongated shape allows the food circulation is regulated, as the flow of nutrients is also required; thus initiating most of the chemical digestion that takes place inside the dog. It is made up of three main parts; The main function of the first is to receive gastric juices, in the intermediate phase nutrients are absorbed and the final section has the mission of leading to the large intestine. Empties into the large intestine This intestine is where absorbs most of the water ingested by the animal, after it has also fulfilled lubrication functions throughout the digestive system. Although this is where they are stored and finally expelled into the rectum area waste from digestion; And yes, the chemical processes that give this waste its characteristic smell are also generated here. It should be noted that food that could not be digested can also reach the large intestine. For example, if you eat too many bones, it is likely that some pieces can reach this part almost whole, which can cause various damages. For this reason, these types of foods should be only sporadic or even avoided completely, and in no way form part of an abundant or regular diet. As you can see, digestion in a dog has very particular characteristics that deserve a special diet. Its base has to be of animal origin, because without a good diet, which is mainly cereals and a minimum contribution of animal protein, you will be contributing to the deterioration of its health. Instead, apply a feed that takes into account the need for fats and proteins and is also complemented with essential vitamins and minerals, as is carried out in the production of premium feed such as Lobo Azul, allows you to guarantee a more complete and healthy development for your pet. Other curiosities that may interest you: When and how can a puppy be separated from its mother? Dog therapy: What is it and what are its benefits? The most famous dogs in history The best police dog breeds The smallest dog breeds in the world  

A breed with little history under its belt has been making its way among canine lovers. Thanks to its qualities and appearance the czechoslovakian wolfdog It is becoming an increasingly sought-after specimen. Size: Big. Weight: Between 27 and 34kg. hair type: Smooth, short and dense. Character: Fearless, Sociable, Vivacious, Active, Fast, Brave Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 13 and 16 years old. If you are a wolf lover You will love the Czechoslovakian wolfdog, since It looks very similar to the Carpathian Wolf., which is native to Europe (Romania, Slovenia), so it has a very attractive appearance. In addition, they are highly intelligent, active, brave and faithful. They love to have company and they tend to be very calm if given the right attention.  The Czechoslovakian wolfdog is a breed that resulted from the crossing of the German Shepherd and, of course, the Carpathian Wolf, not long ago, in the now extinct Czechoslovakia. But before falling at the feet of this beautiful animal, it is necessary that we know it in depth in order to understand it correctly, since, being a relatively new breed and a direct descendant of the Carpathian Wolf, it needs its caretaker to have the necessary knowledge. so that the dog develops properly. History and origin of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog This breed is of recent date, its mixture began to be induced in 1955. Being a wolf and dog mix, the Czechoslovakian wolfdog has around 30/40% genetic load coming from the Carpathian Wolf, which is why they are quite similar. However, in terms of personality, he is more similar to the German Shepherd, being a faithful dog with a character that makes it good for training.  The reason why they sought to give life to this new breed was because the Czechoslovak army, at that time immersed in the middle of the Cold War, wanted a dog that would help guard the borders of its republic and work alongside its soldiers to protect the nation. Hence comes the fact that some call the Czechoslovakian wolfdog “working dog”. At that time, efforts were made to obtain the best qualities of the German Shepherd, such as its predisposition to dog training, its cunning and intelligence, among others, and also some qualities of the wolf, such as its loyalty, its good health, its endurance at low temperatures and unfavorable weather conditions.  By 1982 the breed had already established itself and had occupied the position of the national banner race of the then still existing Socialist Republic of Czechoslovakia, and shortly after was accepted by the International Canine Federation (FDI) in 1999. Currently, Carpathian Wolves are no longer mixed with German Shepherds to obtain this breed. In our times the descent of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs is continued by mating with each other to ensure their greatest qualities for many generations. Physical characteristics of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog These canines are quite large, in a way the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog has dimensions that resemble a square, which means that they are as long as they are tall. This is because it has thin, elongated and very strong front legs, which can be very close to each other, the truth is that they are not usually very muscular compared to the hind legs, which are equally long but with greater muscle and fur.  Normally The Czechoslovakian wolfdog is gray in color, going between yellow and silver tones. His facial mask, regardless of the shades, is a light color, and his eyes are normally yellow. Its tail is high and bushy and its hair, in general, is smooth, thick and straight, which changes depending on the season of the year. In the winter it covers the neck of the Czechoslovakian wolfdog, leaving it free in the summer, which is why it is very common for it to shed a lot of hair when it is moving from one season to another. As for its height, it is usually: Males: Between 65 and 67 centimeters. Females: Between 60 and 63 centimeters. And its weight ranges between: Males: approximately 26 kilos. Females: approximately 20 kilos. All this depending, of course, on the diet you follow. Temperament of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog The Czechoslovakian wolfdog is a dog that has a pleasant temperament, as long as he is well educated and constantly stimulated both physically and mentally. They are energetic dogsThey are usually very devoted to their owner and see him as the leader of their pack. He is not very aggressive, unless pushed to do so, as he is a brave dog. They don't usually bark much and rather prefer silence. For this reason, they are not very prone to socializing with other dogs that are very boisterous. Check our blog if you want to discover why some dogs howl.  They really enjoy going on long walks, especially when they have space to run and roam freely, as the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog especially enjoys freedom and normally you don't have to worry about them escaping, as They are very faithful dogs that greatly value their master. and they would never dare to stray too far (unless their life is threatened). It is important to emphasize that the Czechoslovakian wolfdog really needs to be mentally stimulated, since it is important for him to feel that he is useful in the pack. That is why can be used to work as a security guard, tracker, shepherd on some farm, etc. As love and concern for their master is part of their character, they are dogs that do not get along well with abandonment, change of owner and even prolonged separations, they They value the company immensely and especially that of its owner, so, if they were to go through something like this, it is very likely that their temperament will change, becoming aggressive and solitary.  The Czechoslovakian wolfdog generally has a very strong hunting instinct, that is why it is important that, if you want it to live with other dogs, cats or any other animal, and especially if it is small, it is introduced to it from when it is a puppy. Apart from this, the character of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is shy, and it is important to strengthen its social skills from a puppy, not only with other dogs and animals, but also with other people outside its family circle. The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog and children It has never been highly recommended to leave very young children alone with dogs, no matter how friendly they may be, you never know when something may happen that the dog does not know how to handle, simply because they do not have the manners and understanding that a human being does. This does not mean that it is wrong to leave children in the presence of a dog, on the contrary, They can be great friends and very good caregivers., but it is important to supervise it at all times. As for the Czechoslovakian wolfdog, it is necessary to be more aware of your children when you are together, not for fear that it could become aggressive, but because it is a large dog that can hurt a small child unintentionally. Necessary care of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog It is very common that Czechoslovakian wolfdog sheds a lot of hair, so it is not recommended for people who suffer from allergies or dislike this type of thing. However, if there is no problem with it, it is a really wonderful dog. Care consists of giving the dog a daily brushing if it is winter and, if it is summer, it will need to be brushed at least twice a week. The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog does not require continuous baths, in fact, it is recommended that you only bathe him when he gets significantly dirty.  On the other hand, it is not recommended that the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog be confined to the garden, patio or any room. It is a social dog and, considering its family as part of its pack, it is vitally important for the animal to always be close to them. He can be very calm, silent and obedient depending on his upbringing, and thanks to this he has no problems being in flats, apartments or small houses. But this can only happen if the Czechoslovakian wolfdog is constantly exercised outside, if not done and not educated correctly it can become destructive. As for food, no particular food is strictly necessary, but many experts suggest that they be provided with raw meat, since they have a particular intestine that needs a bacteria present in raw meat and that would help them always be in optimal health. Life expectancy of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog has excellent health, normally does not have hereditary conditions except for the dislocation of the hip, which surely must come from the German Shepherd. But the truth is that the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, as long as it is constantly exercised, both mentally and physically and is in the company of its family, should have an estimated lifespan of between 13 and 15 years of age, normally. Education and training of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog The type of education of the Czechoslovakian wolfdog should be based on a kind of positive training in which an attempt is made to explain its place in the pack and the hierarchy it has, far removed from deep-rooted domination, which can trigger a power struggle that is not at all advisable.  It is recommended the use of clicket training to help shape their behavior without generating inconveniences of any kind and, if possible, the use of professional canine education. But it is especially recommended that the owner has experience with other dogs, so that it is not very difficult for him to understand the majestic Czechoslovakian wolfdog. You can also consult the article on how to train a puppy on our blog for more information. Usual prices of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog As in the case of any canine, its price will depend on the country where you are located or looking. Breed Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Puppy. Furthermore, it is important to know if this breed, which is still new, has caregivers in the country where the potential owner of a Czechoslovakian wolfdog is located, since being a very young breed, it is likely that it will not have a presence there.  In general, being a modern and special breed, it usually has a price between 800 and 1,300 euros / 900 and 1,000 dollars, if they come from a professional caretaker. And if it is from an individual, they usually range between 400 and 1,000 euros/500 and 1,100 dollars. The Czechoslovakian wolfdog is an excellent wolfdog, perhaps it is one of those that most resemble wolves among all existing races. It is majestic, huge and very faithful. It is, without a doubt, one of the most sought after dogs among wolf fans, since, in addition, it has all the charm of the German Shepherd. The truth is that It's a special breed and their owners must have experience with other canines and possess physical and mental strength to understand and be able to handle a dog of this magnitude.  Also, it is important that the person has time to be in the company of this beautiful animal, it is vital that they always feel part of the family. Often, many owners of a Czechoslovakian wolfdog tend to have more than one dog (it is recommended that it be another specimen of this breed), in order to allow themselves more freedoms. After having weighed all this, it is important that you analyze if you are really willing and aware of what it means to have a dog like this, since it is a dog that will be with you for life and will love you forever, well can't stand abandonment. If after thinking it through you want to move forward, congratulations on your decision. This he is a wonderful dog with whom you will form emotional bonds that will transcend the lives of both. Other articles about large dog breeds that may interest you: German Shepherd Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Airedale Terrier Dalmatian English Greyhound Alaskan Malamute Rottweiler

Of all the dog breeds that we know of, some may have a small number of copies. One of the reasons why this happens is that there are breeds that develop in limited geographical areas. One of these is that of Canary Hound, a hunting dog related to the Ibizan Hound and Portuguese Hound. Size: Medium. Weight: Between 20 and 25kg. hair type: Short, smooth and dense. Character: Nervous, intense and dynamic Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 14 years old. The specimens of this breed They are found in the Canary Islands, especially in the largest Gran Canaria and Tenerife. If you are considering adopt a Podenco Canario As part of your family you must take several aspects into account. This is a faithful dog, with a calm character, it is one of those that feels like a friend to everyone. However, due to its size and characteristics, it is not advisable to raise it in small spaces. If you live in an apartment, you may need to reconsider the breed you can adopt. It stands out mainly for its excellent hearing, precise vision and keen sense of smell. Origins of the Podenco Canario Podencos are dogs with particular characteristics, such as their height, thin build and elongated snout. These are classified by the FCI, International Cynological Federation, within group 5 section 7: Primitive dogs – Hunting dogs. The God Anubis “guardian of the dead”, represented in Tutankhamun's tomb, bears an extraordinary resemblance to the Podenco. In fact, it is believed that this dog was brought to the Canary Islands by the Greeks, the Phoenicians or the Egyptians probably 400 years ago, in some commercial exchange. This It is considered an ancient breed and traces of its existence have been found in the tombs of the pharaohs. Which indicates that the first specimens existed seven thousand years ago.  These dogs were faithful companions on hunting days, so they were used for this purpose for a long time. Currently, the Podenco Canario keeps this characteristic as part of its character, being a born hunter, which managed to successfully adapt to the conditions of the Islands. This breed was recognized by the Madrid Canine Society in 1984, and it was not until 1987 that it was accepted as a breed by the FCI, International Cynological Federation.. Characteristics of the Podenco Canario It is primarily a hunting dog that locates its prey by sight and smell. These They start hunting when they are puppies.Some specimens even show their hunting instinct before they are three months old. When they go after prey, they bark in a short and repetitive way, this particular way of barking is an indication for the hunter, who calls it "beat» or “sing a rabbit”. The Podenco Canario is a large dog, being the largest in the family of Portuguese and Ibizan Hounds. Males can reach between 55 and 64 cm and females between 53 and 60 cm. In adulthood it will have an average of between 20 and 25 kg. As for its coat, it is common for it to be chocolate or reddish, and can be combined with white. His hair is straight and very short, quite close to the skin. Its ears are pointed, large and usually erect, especially if it is alert.  Its long, flat skull with prominent occipital bone is responsible for the elongated appearance of its head. They have rather small eyes, usually almond-colored. Its nose is chocolate-colored, in harmony with its fur. His body is tall, slim and muscular. Their front legs are straight, vertical and parallel, and their hind legs tend to be strong and muscular. Their paws have strong pads and lack dewclaws. Finally, its tail is long, drooping, and the tip is often white. Temperament of the Podenco Canario The Canary Podencos are brave, dynamic and very adaptable.. They are used to long work days, they know how to hunt in packs. They are very noble dogs and not aggressive at all., although they are usually disobedient, nervous and surly. They develop true loyalty towards their owners. It stands out for being a strong dog, capable of adapting to any environment, which makes its wild origin evident. The sunny and hot climate allowed the Podenco Canario to become independent from man. In fact, 19th century navigators and travelers collected data on these dogs in their logs, which roamed the islands like wild dogs, which is why they were not considered domestic.  Despite these characteristics, it cannot be considered a guard dog, as it is actually very friendly. He easily makes friends with humans and other dogs.. At times he may seem nervous, this is because he is very restless, which is why he requires the necessary stimulation so that he can burn energy and channel his hunting instinct. That is why the importance of not keeping it in closed spaces is emphasized. It can live with children without problem, however it is necessary that they always be supervised, as its large size can lead to it inadvertently hurting the child, simply while playing. How to raise the Podenco Canario puppy The Podenco Canario, although it is a hunting dog, must be raised like any other puppy. It must be taken into account that it will be a medium-sized dog, which can weigh approximately 25 kilos. The Podenco Canario's diet should contain high amounts of proteins, vitamins and some type of fiber to help with digestion. Although they are essentially carnivores, they can consume other types of food and this dog can even eat some fruits. As a puppy, they must be accustomed to their own space: bed, bowl and the cage or carrier in which they will be transported. It is not advisable to put him in a vehicle freely because he tends to get nervous. The Podenco Canario will need a lot of exercise. This is why it is equally necessary that it has open spaces where it can run. However, if this is not the case, you will need long daily walks. Grooming will not cause major problems because, as it has short hair, this is easier. It is important to keep in mind that these dogs resist high temperatures and arid climates, but cold weather can be counterproductive, especially if they are puppies. Be sure to protect him by providing him with a warm bed to rest in.  Training the Podenco Canario The training of the Podenco Canario strengthens the ties with its owner. Success depends on the frequency and repetition of the routines, words and actions used, as well as the rewards awarded. Praise is a very important part of training this breed. Punishments when it does not obey are counterproductive and can make it a submissive and fearful animal, which is not advisable for the Canary Podenco's character. Until he gets used to obeying our commands, we must keep him on a leash and harness, as he may try to escape suddenly if he detects any animal that he may consider as prey, such as cats, birds, rabbits or mice. Hunting skills Your extraordinary hunting skills They are usually used when hunting rabbits, as they are capable of detecting them even inside the cracks or caves where they are found. These dogs do not encounter any major obstacles in different types of terrain, adapting easily. It also withstands a long period of activity, reaching full days of hunting without problems. Care of the Podenco Canario The life expectancy of this breed is between approximately 12 and 14 years. The Podenco Canario does not usually present particular health problems, being considered a healthy dog. However, some specimens may have unilateral or bilateral deafness. Some puppies are deaf and blind when they are born because their auditory and visual canals are closed; normally these open between 12 and 16 days of age. Even so, in the case of some newborns, a group of nerve cells responsible for detecting sounds deteriorate until the puppy is approximately 6 weeks old, which, unfortunately, is not reversible. It is also important to pay attention to regular care of your eyes and ears to avoid any condition. The Podenco Canario is a very resistant dogHowever, despite being a healthy dog, it can suffer from diseases common to almost all breeds, such as hip and elbow dysplasia or stomach torsion. First of all, it is advisable to take him as a puppy to the vet for periodic check-ups. This will be in charge of evaluating their health, telling us their vaccination plan and the type of diet recommended for your dog. It is also important not to hesitate to go to the veterinarian if any strange symptoms that the dog presents.  Other tips to keep Podenco Canario specimens healthy: Make sure you have a healthy weight The Podenco Canario is thin by nature, however, it is important to take care that domestic life does not lead it to eat more food than it needs, or that it does not exercise enough. These factors can lead your pet to suffer changes in weight that are not favorable for them. Likewise, if you notice that your dog eats too quickly, consult him. Invest in your training It is important that, before starting to train your dog, you are very well informed about how to do it correctly according to the characteristics of its breed. If possible, go to a professional trainer. The training process of any dog ​​is vital, since its behavior and adaptation to the home will depend on it. Always make sure that your pet has clean, fresh water, as its hyperactivity and the hot climate in which the Podenco Canario lives can promote urinary infections and dehydration. You have to change their water and wash their dishes frequently. Recommendations before buying a Podenco Canario Buy a Podenco Canario puppy, or any other race, online represents a considerable risk. It is vital that you check the reputation of the breeder before making the decision to purchase a puppy this way. One way to do this is by reviewing how much knowledge you have about the breed. You can also check with associations specialized in this breed if they know the performance of the breeder.  Responsible breeders not only limit themselves to setting a price for a puppy, they thoroughly evaluate whether those interested in it have the necessary requirements for adoption, and will even demonstrate interest in the development of the puppy in its new home. Make sure they give you documentation certifying that the puppy is vaccinated and dewormed, as well as other information of interest. The breeder must also show a willingness to show the place where he keeps the kennel dogs. To take into account This noble breed comes from origins that are centuries old. Its main characteristic as a hunter made it the faithful companion of those who went out in search of food, since the Podenco is not only an excellent hunter, but it does not tear its prey, being very convenient for ancestral man. As time went by, it was brought to the Canary Islands. The reason is unknown, as some stories say that they were brought as food. However, it was very well able to adapt to the arid conditions of the islands, even becoming part of their characteristic fauna. Currently this beautiful dog can live in homes, lovingly sharing with their owners. It deserves particular care, although not very extensive, because if something characterizes it, it is its ability to resist harsh climatic conditions and its good health. A large space, enough exercise, good nutrition and basic care will be enough. Of course, never leave aside all the love you can give him. Keep it away from other species as its hunting instinct will come to light. However, it gets along very well with other breeds.  Man and dog have been closely linked for many centuries. Throughout history, dogs have played various roles: guardian, shepherd, hunter, guide, but to this day they continue to be appreciated for the affection and company they provide. If you want to feel true loyalty and nobility, a Podenco Canario is the perfect choice. Read more about other dog breeds in these posts: English Pointer border collie American Eskimo Dog golden retriever Cocker Spaniel Samoyed Schnauzer

Just like humans, or any other living being, When dogs are in good health they are less likely to contract diseases such as infections or parasites. To stay healthy, the immune system Your dog must be the protagonist and our duty is to keep it strong through a series of care that strengthens its defenses and its health is not threatened. Dogs have a natural defense mechanism that allows them to fight diseases; This is known as the immune system and it works in the same way as it does in humans. Over the years, and with the advancement of technology, man has developed ways to provide an external defense to the dog, which contributes to the functions of its immune system, helps the dog fight these diseases, strengthening its defenses. How to strengthen the dog's immune system? It is through vaccines, and the timely placement of the corresponding doses, that we can help our dog improve its immune system. However, there are other types of measures that we can implement to help improve and strengthen the dog's natural defenses.  Food: It is the first enriching source of the dog's health. This should consist of a balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals through a high quality feed that covers all the dog's nutritional needs. You must be careful that it does not contain ingredients that may be harmful to your health. Fresh fruits and vegetables supply a high amount of vitamins, as do barley grass and fresh wheat. Food should always be washed correctly to prevent the dog from ingesting any pesticide residue that could be toxic to its health. Hydration: It is important that your dog is always well hydrated, and in addition, the water you provide for consumption must be clean and fresh. It is also necessary to ensure the constant cleaning of the container where you regularly drink water, with metal containers being the most recommended, since they do not have a porous surface where bacteria can lodge. Exercise: It is essential that your pet stays active. Exercise turns out to be a vital point, although not all races need it in the same way. The appropriate thing is to create a routine that contains walks that allow them to stimulate their muscles. Keep in mind that both the walker and the dog benefit since they both exercise and take advantage of the physical activity. Including toys in this routine is a good option, you motivate the dog to walk and have fun. After playing, be sure to wash their toys frequently with soap and hot water to eliminate bacteria. Hygiene: This aspect is very important. Groom the dog as frequently as indicated by your veterinarian according to its breed and coat. In this way we can ensure that it does not have parasites or insects on its body, and it is also important to brush them regularly. Also take care of your eyes, nose, mouth and ears carefully to avoid diseases. Regular grooming of the dog will allow its health to benefit. Deworming: the dog is in constant contact with the floor and with the polluting agents found therein, so it is not difficult for it to contract some type of internal parasite that could harm its health. This is why it is essential to keep the dog's deworming up to date, through different medications, including natural ones. Responsibility: we must be especially careful when we use personal hygiene products, air fresheners or insecticides, it is necessary to make sure that our dog is not nearby, since the toxins contained in these products can adhere to the dog's paws and/or fur and when it grooms itself, it can pick up these toxic residues with its tongue and ingest them, which is highly harmful to its health. Food supplements In the market there are various nutritional supplementss that help strengthen the dog's defenses, at any stage of life. For example, there are products that contain high amounts of proteins, vitamins and minerals that help the dog prevent infections and diseases at different stages of development. This type of food is recommended that strengthens your digestive system, through the elimination of harmful bacteria contained in your intestines, strengthening the immune system and the absorption of nutrients from your diet. However, before giving these types of products to your dog, from Blue Wolf we consider that It is advisable to consult with the veterinarian..  Pay attention to the signs That the dog is healthy and happy will always be the priorities of its owner, so you have to pay close attention to the mood and body changes that our dogs can present. It is important to keep in mind that when it comes to puppies or elderly dogs, they require more care and attention to the signals they may give us since their health is more delicate, making them more vulnerable. If the dog is depressed, it may get sick more frequently. Changes at home, such as a pregnancy or even a move, can affect the dog's mood, since the level of stress they present affects them, even compromising their health. You must pay close attention when the dog begins to have ear infections, conjunctivitis, allergies or skin problems. If these appear frequently, they may be a sign that our dog has low defenses and his immune system is compromised.  A nutritional deficit, very strong temperature changes and even the level of pollution in the environment can significantly weaken our dog's defenses, so we must take these factors into account when diseases in the dog begin to be frequent and we do not understand what is happening due to the frequency of its discomfort. However, the best recommendation we can give you for strengthen your dog's defenses is to take it to the vet regularly and follow their recommendations to the letter. These actions and a lot of love will make your pet a healthy and happy dog. You may also be interested in: Why do dogs lose their appetite? What vegetables for dogs can my pet eat? Should I give my puppy calcium? Soft diet for dogs with diarrhea 10 signs that your dog is not being fed well

When it comes to pets we have always known that dogs are man's best friend, but among so many breeds, looking for one that connects romantically with you and your family is the most important thing. A dog that proves to be the ideal guardian and that is at the same time gentle and docile. That's how he is Dogue de Bordeaux. In this guide that we have prepared for you, we will tell you everything you need to know and in our opinion it should also be yours since this breed of dog is the one that has all the characteristics you were looking for: a faithful pet, guardian par excellence, not at all aggressive and a lover of children. Keep reading and you will know why this friendly animal with a huge appearance contains a whole world of tenderness within that immense shell. Size: Large Weight: Between 54 and 65kg. hair type: Very short and smooth. Character: Devoted, Gentle, Watchful, Loyal, Sociable, Brave Health: It is essential to monitor your health Life expectancy: Between 5 and 8 years. History and origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux dog The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest dog breeds that can be known. Its exact origin is not known, but according to data recorded in paintings and documents from the past we know that the Dogue de Bordeaux has its origins in a very distant time that dates back to the Iron Age (1200 BC). It was introduced into Europe with the invasion of the Celtic peoples to the old continent where this animal was the perfect guardian of the conquered treasures, as well as being used for hunting animals of great strength and size. The most current origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux is located in the surroundings of the 14th century in France From there the current breed (Dogue de Bordeaux) derives. During that time it was the animal that was most used for fights against bears, bulls, lions and even other breeds of ferocious dogs. Likewise, it was used as a guardian and custodian of fortresses and castles. With the disappearance of wars and the advancement of humanity, the Dogue de Bordeaux stopped being a highly aggressive battle dog and became a a working dog used in the care of flocks. But centuries later it was thought that the Dogue de Bordeaux had become extinct until in the 19th century it reappeared and was presented to the public during the first dog show held in Paris in 1863. It is there that it appears with the name we know today. Physical characteristics of the Dogue de Bordeaux dog The Dogue de Bordeaux It is a breed of dog that belongs to the mastiff family. It corresponds to the group of dogs defined as molossers, this means that The Dogue de Bordeaux is a dog of great strength and muscles.. The head of the Dogue de Bordeaux is large, making it known as brachycephalic, that is, its head is enormous but flattened and with a shortened snout. His face has many wrinkles. Their eyes are wide apart, oval in shape and usually vary in color between green, caramel or dark brown. Their ears are short and droopy in appearance. An adult male Dogue de Bordeaux can measure up to 70 cm tall and can weigh more than 50 kilos. The females are also large in size, measuring about 65 cm tall in their adult state and reaching a weight of 45 kilos or more. Their fur is mahogany or yellow, short, very soft, shiny and silky in appearance so it does not require much brushing. He has a very prominent jaw and a large double chin. The limbs are muscular and the tail is wide at the base. Some Dogues de Bordeaux have white fur on the ends of their paws and on their chest. Their lifespan is 10 years, although it is known that under good care they can live up to 12 years. A very particular characteristic of the Dogue de Bordeaux is that it is a dog that drools a lot, but this should not be a limitation to having it as a pet since it is a dog with more virtues than defects and extremely adorable. In its origins it did not have the same appearance that it has today, particularly it did not have all those wrinkles and folds on its face. Character and personality of the Dogue de Bordeaux dog Despite being a gigantic dog that might scare us at first impression, the Dogue de Bordeaux is actually the opposite. The Dogue de Bordeaux is an excessively calm animal, playful and very intelligent. He really likes comfort. It is not a dog that barks frequently since its personality is very balanced, so something very serious has to happen for it to react in an alarming way. The Dogue de Bordeaux is a dog that likes walks outdoors. If you decide to incorporate him as part of the family, you must have a large space where he can walk, run and jump when you play with him, so houses with a garden or large interior spaces would be the ideal place to have him. He likes to be treated with affection and shows reciprocity and obedience when you have trained him this way. Due to his great intelligence, The Dogue de Bordeaux is an animal that learns quickly any task you assign. It is not a dog that is aggressive if you mistreat it... on the contrary, it is very sensitive and can show sadness in these cases. He loves to play, be hugged and pampered. He really likes small children and has enormous patience, as he can endure all the pranks that the little ones in the house can do to him. He is loyal to his master and if he is in serious trouble there you will see another side of the Dogue de Bordeaux defending his owners like a true bodyguard. Dogue de Bordeaux puppies Dogue de Bordeaux puppies are fascinating and irresistible little dogs to have. They grow quickly and that is why their tendons undergo a process of muscle tension due to their rapid growth. It is known that a female can have up to 18 puppies in a single litter. Acquiring one of breed (with pedigree) can cost between 500 and 1000 dollars depending on whether or not it has a pedigree and if it is from pure breed. Like any puppy, he is very restless and playful. It is recommended that you start their training from an early age since this way you will avoid bad habits and customs in their adult stage. Regarding your diet, it is very important that you drink milk during the first 5 weeks. You can soak solid food in water to make it softer and more palatable. There are those who give pet food moistened bread, but you should only moisten the food with what is going to be eaten at the time, otherwise it becomes contaminated and can cause your puppy to suffer from stomach and intestinal problems at an early age. Food and health of the Dogue de Bordeaux dog Food This breed of dog is expensive. An adult specimen requires an average of 700 to 900 grams of food per day for feeding. The food complex that you provide to your pet It must meet all the standards of excellent quality, rich in proteins and minerals, which is what your body needs most for optimal development and growth. You must be careful not to overfeed this specimen since becoming overweight will be fatal for its tendons and muscles. That is why it is very important that you carry out a rigorous veterinary check-up and consult every 6 months with the specialist doctor who is the right person to indicate the daily portions of food that your dog needs. Health A poor diet can cause the appearance of many diseases. One of the diseases that poor nutrition could cause (due to insufficiency) is cardiomyopathy, that is, the absence of taurine or carnitine in the blood can cause damage to the heart muscle. As it is a short-haired specimen, this is beneficial for its hygiene since it is not a dog that requires brushing or loses hair constantly and bathing is only necessary on occasions when the smell indicates that it requires it. What you should know is that it is a dog from a temperate climate and having it live in regions with high temperatures can cause it to suffer from allergies due to the wrinkles in its skin. A cool climate would be appropriate to avoid the appearance of these discomforts. Because it is a very sweet animal (and this is its weak point) it is advisable to give it adequate oral hygiene that eliminates food remains between its teeth and prevents the appearance of tartar. Avoid giving them sweets since it is proven that they can cause cavities to appear and this would be very painful and uncomfortable for them, plus we would not be giving them adequate nutrition. One of the aspects that you should not overlook is vaccination. You must be attentive to all the vaccines you need to prevent the appearance of diseases and thus strengthen your immune system. Dogue de Bordeaux dog care Even though The Dogue de Bordeaux is a strong and healthy dog It is important that you give it special care to avoid the appearance of diseases. Above we told you that a poor diet can cause weakness in the heart muscle, but also the appearance of parasites on the surface of the skin is very common in this breed, so it is highly recommended to place its antiparasite pipette during certain time intervals. Other problems that can cause poor diet and lack of exercise are the appearance of bone problems during growth that lead to hip dysplasia. Cases of digestive problems have also been seen in these breeds, as well as cardiac, skin, and tendon and ligament problems. Education and training of the Dogue de Bordeaux The education and training of this animal must begin strictly from when it is a puppy. At 6 weeks after birth you should start with daily 30-minute training. What we tell you is very important that you comply with it because if you don't do it after you are an adult it will be more difficult for you to acquire norms. The ideal is to start with obedience training: call him and have him come to you, sit, stand, bend down and bring you something. It is very important that you do not use punishment, on the contrary, you should reward their achievements with positive phrases and displays of affection and affection (it also doesn't hurt to give them a cookie as a reward). You must train him so that he knows that he also has a place to relieve himself, eat and sleep (otherwise your dog will own the couch and you will end up sleeping outside). Remember that due to its large size it requires daily physical training to burn all that energy so walks that are neither too long nor too short would be appropriate. Remember to set the pace when you go out with him. During training you must be firm and show him that you are his owner and the one who imposes the rules. If, on the other hand, you notice that the animal is not responding the way you want, don't worry... don't despair. You can use confinement not as a punishment but as a sign that if they don't do things right they will be isolated, which is something they don't like since this breed of dog loves to be in company. If everything is done correctly the result will be that we will have a faithful, calm, obedient and very very happy pet. In conclusion, we can tell you that, if you already have a Dogue de Bordeaux as a pet, congratulations!  You have made a great choice. This dog breed is one of the best in the world for its many qualities: it can be the guardian you were looking for, it is the faithful companion on rainy afternoons at home by your side and the playful friend of the little ones in the house without being distrustful. Other large dog breeds that may interest you: Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Cane Corrso Airedale Terrier Dalmatian Rottweiler German Shepherd Doberman

The teething in dogs It is a process that takes place in two stages, one of which is the appearance of the first baby teeth and after a while the change towards permanent teeth. It is a process that all puppies must go through, since they are born without teeth, something that usually causes problems for the mother during the nursing process. Today we will learn a little more about the teething period in dogs and some tips and advice to help you complete it satisfactorily, since your oral health is an important issue for your overall well-being. Puppies and the teething process Like any mammal and carnivore, dogs go through the teething process necessary for food, part of the sustenance of animal life. At the time of birth, puppies lack teeth, this is because they do not need them because their initial diet is mother's milk. During the weaning process, the first teeth begin to appear to be used as a tool that allows them to crush food when they start a solid diet.  What does the teething period consist of in puppies? As with human babies, puppies have the need to bite everything, since they have sensitive gums and anxiety about using their new cutting tools. Teething in dogs is a process that occurs in two stages General: first the baby teeth emerge and, subsequently, these are replaced by the permanent ones on the puppy's path to adulthood. From 15 days of birth teeth begin to emerge in dogs. The sequence may vary a little due to breed and some other conditions, but in general the process is carried out as follows: Around the 15th fangs appear higher and by the 20th the lower ones. In a period of 15 days, the rest of the pieces that make up your teeth will have appeared. Once all your teeth have made their appearance, They will have a total of 28 to 32 teeth, depending on the breed. This rash begins to occur at the end of the first month of life. Baby teeth remain until they are progressively replaced by the definitive ones after the puppies are 3 months old. How to help you during the process? If you've already had a puppy, you've probably noticed that even though they don't have teeth, they already want to bite everything in their path. And like a child, Dogs' gums are sensitive during the process of teeth appearing, therefore, they will be much more desperate to calm the sensation and will do so by biting. So it is necessary to provide them with a toy to bite and take advantage of the opportunity to teach them that it is not correct to bite people and objects that are not their toys. If you want more information about caring for puppies of other breeds, you can consult it here: dog training bobtail and care of bullmastiff.  At what age do dogs change their teeth? After three and a half months of life, The replacement of baby teeth begins and the first permanent teeth emerge. This would be the second stage of teething in dogs and occurs from that moment, until the dog reaches the age of one year, which is when the dental replacement is complete. The permanent teeth are completely white and have what is known as a “fleur-de-lis”, that is, that characteristic saw-like shape at the bottom of each incisor piece. Teeth level out with wear and tear. This stage often occurs without any symptoms, therefore we may not even notice that it is happening. Function of dog teeth Each of the teeth has a specific shape and that is because it fulfills a certain function. Hence the teeth of a carnivorous animal is far removed from that of those who are herbivores. Incisors: They are located in the front part of the jaw and have the function of facilitating tearing and piercing. Canines: They are used to tear and puncture. They are located behind the incisors. Premolars: They collaborate in the cutting process. Molars: teething in dogs appears as they advance to adulthood and their function is to mole and crush food. In total, an adult dog should have 42 teeth, while a puppy only has 28. In some cases, a piece may be missing without significantly affecting the functionality of the bite. Importance of taking care of canine teeth The Teething in dogs is an important issue, as well as the general care of canine teeth. Once the dog permanently changes its teeth, it will have these teeth for the rest of its life, so we must help it take care of them. For this, it is necessary to establish a very simple oral care routine and follow some tips: Prevent your dog from playing with stones, since they wear down your teeth unnecessarily. Prevent tartar brushing your teeth occasionally. Make use of dental snacks during your workouts to help you clean your mouth of tartar and at the same time reward their behavior. Offer him a balanced diet based on feed specially designed for their size, breed and age. Go to the vet annually, and during the consultation you can tell him how solve any oral problem such as swollen gums or excess tartar on the teeth. Teething in dogs is a key process in the life of dogs, because the teeth are the tool they have for the beginning of the digestive process and therefore it is a matter of vital importance for the general health of their body and their quality of life. Today we have taught you everything you need to help your pets while they go through this phase. Dogs, like any living being, require care if we want them to remain healthy and happy by our side. Therefore, we must help them prevent conditions such as hiccups in dogs or canine infectious tracheobronchitis. Other articles on canine health that may interest you: Vaccines for dogs: Which ones are mandatory? Hiccups in dogs Elbow dysplasia in dogs Hip dysplasia in dogs How to remove rheum from our dog

Sometimes there comes a time in a person's life, or in a family's routine, where the need is felt to have a being to care for and protect. Adopting a pet is a very important decision, and although each breed of dog has specific qualities, not all of them are recommended. It is necessary to know which breed of dog is right for us. Have you ever heard of Jack Russell Terrier? If the name doesn't sound familiar to you, you've probably seen it in a movie or television show, as this type of puppy belongs to that group of Hollywood darlings. If you have not yet heard of the Jack Russell Terrier, I invite you to read a little more about this playful and vibrant English dog breed. Size: Small. Weight: Between 6 and 8kg. hair type: Short, smooth and hard. Character: Intelligent, Stubborn, Clown, Fearless, Energetic, Athletic, Vocal Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 13 and 16 years. Getting to know the Jack Russell Terrier This is a breed of small dogs originating from the United Kingdom. Let us remember that in this area, a long time ago, hunting was an entertainment activity and a sport, which would be like football today. When it came to hunting, people not only used horses or hounds as we always see in the movies, because they were small and fast, many dog ​​breeds were trained for this purpose.   The Jack Russell Terrier takes its name from the Reverend John Russell, who once bred one of the best terrier breeds for fox hunting in England. The Jack Russell Terrier was bred from the beginning to help its owner hunt foxes, being specially trained to bark and chase the fox but never kill it. Since it was originally bred and trained to assist in fox hunting, the Jack Russell Terrier still possesses a wild instinct that allows it to always be alert. It is not a puppy for every family, The Jack Russel Terrier has a very active personality and he also needs constant exercise, and because of this same hunting instinct he has, he always wants to explore. So if you have a large garden or patio and you love puppies with a lot of energy, surely The Jack Russel Terrier will become an excellent member of your family. Physical Characteristics of the Jack Russell Terrier In this breed we can find several types of coat, short and soft, thick coat, and curly. The color that stands out the most throughout the body is white, although they also have spots of different colors at the height of the skull; these spots are usually light brown. However, they can be darker colors such as black. As for its size and weight, Jack Russell Terriers can weigh between 5 kilos and 8 kilos. Their height can vary depending on the type of breed, some can measure 35 centimeters and the smallest ones up to 30 centimeters. The life expectancy of the Jack Russell Terrier ranges from 13 to 15 years of life, this guarantees that it will become an indispensable member of the family, as long as the necessary care and attention is given. Jack Russell Terrier Personality They are a small breed, but that does not mean we should expect a calm dog. As already said, since the Jack Russell Terrier was bred for hunting purposes, it is a dog that continues to be very active and needs a lot of exercise daily. Your pet will most likely ask for at least forty minutes of exercise a day, whether with a long walk or a good play session. Something we can highlight is that if your pet sees a cat or a squirrel, even a hamster, its instincts will make it run after it, and although it will not attack it, it will surely give them a good scare. Originally, this breed was trained to bark until the prey was stunned and cornered or made to flee to where the hunter was. It was instilled in it to look for the prey, but never seriously injure it, this task was left to the hunter.   That hunting skill is strongly embedded in them, it is something that comes very naturally to them. Whether in the park or in your own garden, the Jack Russell Terrier is used to digging, especially if he thinks the house is suffering from a rodent infestation, or he doesn't like a squirrel, or that neighbor's cat seems a little intrusive. The Jack Russell Terrier greatly enjoys human company, however, they are not a good companion for small children or other animals in the family, they can even become aggressive towards other dogs. The important thing to keep in mind when raising a Jack Russell Terrier in the family is to keep him busy, he enjoys having something to do, so planning activities for him is the best thing you can do to occupy his time and high energy level. Caring for a Jack Russell Terrier puppy This fun and tireless breed is not for everyone, and especially if you already have other pets, mainly cats and other dogs. Some of the puppies may learn to live with other pets when brought home at a young age, however, it cannot be guaranteed that they will get along with each other. Before adopt one of these puppies we must take into account that Breeding the Jack Russell Terrier needs a lot of attention and lots of games.. If you are lucky enough to have a large, fenced yard, this breed will be best for you. If you live in closed apartments, it is not impossible to adopt one, but you should keep in mind that these puppies will need a lot of attention and play. The Jack Russell Terrier is definitely not one of those pets that will sit still and silent on a Sunday afternoon while you watch a movie.  Feeding the Jack Russell Terrier The daily amount of food recommended for a dog is different for each individual, as is the case with us humans, the amount of food and calories we consume is directly related to certain processes in our body, such as age, weight, height, and even our metabolism influences it. The same thing happens, not only with Jack Russell Terriers, but with all the dog breeds that we can find in the world, they all need a different type of diet, although some may coincide. What is recommended for them is a portion of high-quality food of at least 450 grams, twice a day, preferably in the morning and afternoon. Always keeping them very well hydrated, since being so physically active, they will surely need to hydrate more than other dogs (Always maintaining a good balance). Of course it can all depend on how good the food you give your puppy is, which is why it is always advisable to buy the best quality food. Keep in mind that the higher the quality, the less quantity you should use when feeding them. However, the details of its diet must be under the supervision of a specialist, who will be responsible for indicating the most recommended way to feed your pet.   Feeding our little ones should always be an important pillar in their training as adults. At Lobo Azul we have feed for mini breeds. Jack Russell Terrier puppies The females of the breed give us many signals when they are about to give birth, although they are not always very clear, we must pay attention to what they are silently telling us. The female will look for a comfortable place to bring the puppies into the world, she will probably stop eating and seem more worried, it is normal. It is important that let's not leave our pet alone at the moment, although they know what to do instinctively, we must be alert because delivery could occur at any time, and complications do not take long to appear, especially when it comes to such a small breed of dog. Despite its size, the female Jack Russell Terrier can have 4 to 5 puppies at a time. From the moment we find out that our pet is expecting puppies, we must pay special care since complications can always arise and can be fatal for both the mother and the puppies. If you consider that your pet cannot complete delivery on its own, it is best to take it immediately to your trusted veterinarian. Things to keep in mind for their upbringing and adoption: It is easier to teach your dog to dig in a specific place than to train him to break the habit of digging. It's something natural for them. Raising a Jack Russell Terrier can be a challenge, as it requires a lot of attention and exercise, and its habits are very difficult to break. If you prefer to lead a quiet life, perhaps the best thing for you is to choose another breed of dog. If you already have other pets at home, it is not advisable to adopt a Jack Russell Terrier. It is better to raise them from a very young age with other pets, otherwise they could react aggressively to them. Having a large play area is essential. If you have a garden or patio it is perfect, if you don't have one, the puppy will need long walks in the park or around the neighborhood. Due to their high energy level, they will need more than one walk a day, or a great imagination on the part of the owner to create games that make them use up their energy. They may not adapt well to apartment living. It is necessary that the patio be very well fenced. The Jack Russell Terrier, despite their small size, are capable of jumping more than one and a half meters high. We must be very careful when letting them play outside, since they can also use the trees as a way to escape to the neighbor's yard (Especially if they sense that on the other side they will find prey to hunt). To take into account There are many things that we must take into account when adopt a puppy. Sometimes we do not know the personality of each breed well, but if it is not compatible with us, with our lifestyle, or with that of our family, it could become a problem. If you plan to expand your family by bringing a Jack Russell Terrier home, you must take into account all of the above. Some dogs are very calm and their presence is barely felt, others are very large and noisy, others small and energetic. As is the case with our darling today. The Jack Russell Terrier still He has very strong hunting instincts., which were reinforced for centuries, since their origins. Actions such as digging holes in the yard, chasing squirrels or cats, or even when they are aggressive with other dogs, are attitudes that they cannot avoid and that you must keep in mind if you want to adopt one of these puppies. If you consider that you lead an active life and that you can keep up with a Jack Russell Terrier, you can go ahead and adopt one of these wonderful creatures. Like all dogs, they are also an excellent life companion, a companion with whom you will never get bored and with whom you will always find something new to do. All good things come in small bottles, or so they say. In this sense, the Jack Russell Terrier is no exception. If what you are looking for is a tireless, fun, alert and protective companion, this breed will be totally compatible with you. The loyalty and companionship found in this breed will not be found so easily in many others. Learn more about dogs with the following posts: Pomeranian poodle Chihuahuas yorkshire terrier Westy Maltese Bichon scottish terrier

If you are passionate about large dog breeds that are excellent guardians and at the same time faithful and obedient, then the Alano Spanish He is the companion you were looking for. A strong, intelligent and protective animal. Used for centuries for hunting, livestock and battle. A dog like very few of its style. A classic Spanish specimen. If you decide to adopt or acquire one, from here we want to guide you so that your Spanish Alano receives the care and attention it deserves. Read on to find out how to best raise this noble friend. Size: Big. Weight: Between 25 and 40kg. hair type: Smooth and short Character: Serious, Dominant, Affectionate, Reliable, Obedient, Patient Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 11 and 14 years old. History and origin of the Spanish Alano The Spanish Alano is a dog breed that many consider native to Spain. It was considered the most important breed of dog since the times of the Middle Ages until mid century XIX. It is believed that its introduction into Spain occurred after the fall of the Roman Empire with the invasion of the Alan peoples to the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa in the 5th century, but its references appear in history from the 14th century onwards. The Spanish Alano was used for war and hunting wild species such as bulls and wild boars. His ability and strength made him a powerful hunting and gripping dog. A robust, brave and noble dog chosen by the Spanish armies in the conquest of the New World. It was also a very common dog in bullfighting shows. With the passage of time and the advancement of modern life, its uses were only limited to guarding and defense, as well as hunting big game and capturing mountain livestock.   The Spanish Alano is one of the most cited dog breeds in the field of Spanish literature and painting. It has been named in the literary verses of Lope de Vega and Cervantes. King Alfonzo This breed became almost extinct at the beginning of the century XX. There are those who believe that the authentic Spanish Alano disappeared completely and that the specimens that exist today are the product of crossing with other similar breeds of the Molossoid type, but they are only hypotheses in this regard. Others affirm that the few specimens that remained were recovered in the north of Spain in the mid-90s and thus began a process of rescue and reproduction of the breed that led to its subsequent recognition by the National Association of Spanish Alano Breeders and the Canine Society of Spain in the year 2004. This possibility of disappearing as a race is today out of danger. Physical characteristics of the Spanish Alano The Spanish Alano is a large molossoid type dog.. Despite having a rough and rough appearance, it is an excellent pet. It is a very strong animal that in its adult state is capable of knocking down a bull. He has great physical qualities and his long, firm legs make him a magnificent runner. Its head is large and has a strong skull with a marked concave profile. He has a kind of black mask on his face. The shape of his mouth conveys an impression of seriousness. With a short snout and little pronounced stop. The muscle tone of his body is robust, firm and with a high chest. He has a strong bone and muscle build. The nose is wide, large and black with defined and well-shaped nostrils. It has a powerful jaw and the bite is pincer-shaped. His eyes are medium in size and express a lot of emotion. The color can vary from amber and yellow to black. Their ears are short, set high and drooping; very separated.   Since the Spanish Alano is a large dog, In the adult state it reaches a height between 60 and 65 cm in males and among 55 and 60 cm the females. The ideal weight varies between 38 and 45 Kg the males and the females They weigh a little less reaching a weight according to 35 and 40 Kg. The Spanish Alano reaches its maximum build at 2 years of age. Its coat is easy to care for, being short and not more than 3 cm long. The color varies, finding copper, gray and bluish specimens. There are also brindle or barcino type (brown and white or brown and black). The skin is hard and thick. It has some folds on the face and neck. The Spanish Alano is a dog that enjoys good health and if it receives good nutrition throughout its life along with a good dose of love, affection and good care, This dog can live up to 12 years. Feeding of the Spanish Alano Having described the physical qualities of this dog breed, we can only say that a dog of these proportions needs adequate and good quality nutrition. It is not about giving it a lot of food, rather what we want to tell you is that it needs food that contains the appropriate nutrients and with the highest standards of nutritional quality. We are talking about a dog breed that performs guarding and surveillance duties or herding livestock, so you must provide it with a feed based on red meat with low rice content and do not give it food with fish. Also avoid prepared foods that contain high fat content. Blue Wolf offers a high range of 100% natural foods of the highest quality.   Regarding the proportions, remember that this specimen is a very agile dog and being an excellent runner, it burns a lot of energy. The most advisable thing is that we feed him twice a day (at noon and at night). In the adult state, daily portions should be between 500 and 600 grams. Remember that our friend needs to drink a lot of clean, fresh water so that he can have the level of hydration that his body demands. When your pet comes of age and begins to age, its diet should no longer be the same as when it was a puppy, young or adult dog. Physical activity decreases so you must reduce food portions to 400 grams per day to prevent that stage of life that leads to a sedentary lifestyle from turning it into an obese animal. Spanish Alano puppy The Spanish Alano is a dog of large proportions. Since it is a puppy we can already see that it is an animal that grows quickly Furthermore, they enjoy very good health. Ideally, it should remain with the mother during the breastfeeding period, which lasts up to 2 or 3 months. From there our puppy can be weaned and we can begin to feed it with dry food soaked in water or soft processed food 4 times a day. Daily portions should not exceed 200 grams. The food should be rich in calcium which will help strengthen your bones and joints.   When your puppy reaches 5 months of age, increase the daily portion of food to 250 grams distributed 3 times a day. At 6 months of age you can increase the amount of food to 400 grams distributed twice a day. When they reach 8 months of age, maintain portions of 400 grams twice a day and select a protein-rich food that is suitable for large breeds in the juvenile stage of growth. Because it is a dog with a grasping instinct, during its puppy stage it is quite restless and playful and its games are always aimed at holding people and things tightly with its mouth. Remember that the visit to the veterinarian must be done with strict control to be informed of the vaccination schedule as well as their checkups to know if our puppy is growing in good shape. Don't forget to play with him a lot since through play you can train the puppy in basic rules of behavior. Give him a lot of love and affection from the first day he is with you. Care of the Spanish Alano dog The Spanish Alano is a breed that does not need special care. It is a dog that is in good health and is not prone to getting sick, but you must pay attention to some basic care rules. The first thing you should pay attention to is the food as we described previously. Remember to give him the appropriate portions of food depending on his stage of growth and that it is of optimal quality. A balanced diet is what your dog needs most. The second thing is that a dog of these proportions can live peacefully inside your house, although if you live in a house with outdoor areas it is much better so that it can run and jump freely, otherwise you must strictly take it for a walk about 3 times a day.   As for grooming, you should bathe him once a month to keep his coat healthy and free of fleas and ticks. Check the coat daily depending on whether the outdoor walking activities are carried out in parks or farms where other dogs and animals live. If he has fleas, take him to the vet so he can recommend a collar or pipette and if by chance he contracts ticks, the ideal is to remove them with sterilized tweezers. If you don't dare or don't know how to do it, go to the veterinarian who is the most appropriate person to carry out this task. It is important that as part of their care you clean their ears, eyes and teeth and when bathing them, also remember to clean the folds of the skin since they can contract some dermatitis if you do not do so. This dog breed withstands extreme weather conditions, but in summer you must provide it with sufficient hydration. The Spanish Alano has a quality that loves water so taking it for a walk to the beach and letting it run on the shore is an activity that fascinates it. Finally, brush it about 2 times a week to remove dead hair and to keep it healthy and shiny. Character and personality of the Spanish Alano The Spanish Alano is a very brave dog. It is not very sensitive to pain and is due to its nature as a hunting and gripping dog. Because it is a hunting dog, it will always be attentive to the slightest movement it feels or observes. It is very active, alert and restless, so training is recommended from a very early age. His bravery is the characteristic that stands out the most about him. They do not present any danger to the family and especially to the children they care for and above all they are very tolerant of the games that the little ones can play. What you should watch out for is that due to its instinct as a grasping dog, it always seeks to hold children by the ears without actually biting them. Sometimes children exaggerate when playing with pets and the animal may not understand this, so adults must monitor games with excessive jokes that can distort the nature of the game and get hurt. That's super protective.   His character is always serious dog and tends to be dominant So a dog with these characteristics needs a master with a firm character who makes him understand with a few words and clear instructions who is in charge here. If so, then he will be a loyal, obedient and very affectionate dog with his people. He does not present any danger to strangers, but he will view them with a little distrust until he knows them well. If by bad chance of fate an intruder enters your house, it is better for him to leave as quickly as possible since the Spanish Alano will feel his presence and will first start barking to get the owner's attention and if the person dares to confront him, as a good grip dog, he will knock him down and will not let him go until he receives a change of order from the master. When dealing with other breeds of dogs, let us tell you that the Spanish Alano is a dominant dog and must be taught to maintain balance because otherwise if they look for a fight they will find him and he will almost always win. So, it is important to take him for a walk to places where he has contact with other races to improve his socialization process. If so, you will have a dog model that everyone will want to follow. Education and training of the Spanish Alano Although many consider the Spanish Alano as an aggressive dog due to the use to which it was intended in the past, the truth is that training it is not complicated at all as long as we go to a qualified trainer with experience in this type of breed or you have a strong personality in case you want to train it yourself, but it is always good that you find out how to do it first. Because it is a very intelligent dog, it will learn everything we teach it completely, but to do so we must be firm and confident in the guidelines we give to the animal. Don't even think about mistreating him or applying confinement because you are not going to achieve any achievements or advances. On the contrary, he can become a real threat and will do everything at his whim. If by chance he gets on the couch and you don't allow him to, you must firmly say "no" and order him to get off. Reward him when he obeys the rules with a pat, pet, or a dog treat. There are people who have unscrupulously trained these races to attack, distorting their nature and turning them into a truly deadly weapon. Also do not show weaknesses to your Spanish Alano because if not, he will be the one to take the reins and you will end up being the one trained.   Also these dogs They understand our body language very well so a hand signal to not do something or to go outside the house will be understood perfectly. You can expand the commands not only to call him and have him come to you or sit, but you can train him to stay next to you or sit for as long as you tell him, but you should always do it with firm words... without shouting or hitting. All members of the family group must follow the same line, but there must be one who imposes the rules or dominates the animal the most; Let him be the one in charge and control it with total responsibility and let your Spanish Alano know that he is the leader of the litter. If you want him to respect you, start by respecting him first. Breeders of the Spanish Alano There are many breeders in Spain who are recommended and recognized by the Spanish Association of the Spanish Alano. and it is the ideal place to acquire a specimen of this breed without being scammed. These qualified breeders will tell you everything you need to know about this breed's temperament, as well as its functionality. They will guide you in the selection process and you can be sure that they have their certification or pedigree which guarantees that it is an authentic specimen. Breeders will also show you the inbreeding of the puppies, something that is interesting to know when purchasing a specimen. Certified breeders study very well the people who want to acquire one of their specimens. They ask you an exhaustive interrogation, first asking your knowledge about the breed and the use you are going to give it (whether it is for surveillance, competition or companionship).   The copies are delivered with pedigree, no less than 8 weeks old, microchipped, veterinary check-up, dewormed, with at least two vaccines stamped by the referee, photocopy of the litter's registration in the book of origins and health guarantee. It is also important to know the place of breeding and this will give you an idea of ​​the type of person it is; In short, be cautious and you will surely find the right breeder. Price of Spanish Alano The Spanish Alano is not just any breed of dog. Its history linked to the recovery that was made to prevent its extinction means that it has a fair price. It is not easy to raise these specimens and not everyone does it either. In the current market, a puppy with all its certificates and permits It sells between 300 and 800 euros. As you will see, the price is very varied. We recommend that you buy them directly from certified breeders. There are many individuals on the Internet who offer you misleading offers. Some offer very low prices and that is not reliable since it may not be pure. We invite you, if you really want to acquire a copy, to ask someone you know who has one how they acquired it and maybe they can be of help so you can have that pet you dreamed of so much.   If you already have an Alano Español, I imagine that you will not regret having acquired it. You will have a faithful and inseparable companion who will make you feel safe and protected and at the same time you will share moments of fun that you will enjoy forever. You may also be interested in these blog articles: Doberman German Shepherd Saint Bernard Airdale Terrier Dalmatian greyhound Rottweiler

We all want that when we open the door to a new member of the family, he or she can always be happy and healthy, and if possible, last forever. Normally, we want to give a good, very long and healthy life to that pet with whom we plan to give and receive love. To comply with this there are several things we must do; First of all we must give the dog vaccines, complying with the scheduled dates; secondly, feed them correctly depending on the type of pet it is and, finally, we must make sure to give it its share of daily exercise that will allow you to always be healthy. This, of course, without leaving aside the affection and love they need. As you see, all this seems to be simple, but it is certainly quite a commitment. One of the main and first problems that arise is that many times, due to lack of knowledge, we fail to comply with these aspects.  As for vaccines, this aspect should not be neglected, as it will cause major problems that can even make the animal suffer. Sometimes our carelessness can be due to lack of time, since our daily occupations distract us from following a plan or vaccination schedule, which could cause us to skip it. Commitment to our pets deserves greater interest and time to dedicate. In addition to this, many times we do not really know What are the functions that vaccines have? on the dog's health and how serious it can be if you do not put them in at the right time or postpone them. This time we will talk about it, about vaccines, about that first step that we must take for our pet, and how important it is for our dog to be healthy and happy for a long time. The moment to meet our dog Whether we are going to acquire it from a professional breeder, we are going to buy it in a store or in fact we are going to adopt it from a shelter, it is very useful and necessary that they grant us the dog vaccination record. This will greatly facilitate continuing with the vaccination process for the good health of our pet. It doesn't matter if the dog is still a puppy or is already older, there will always be various dog vaccines that it will need to have, some may even be of such importance that they can slow down the adoption or purchase process until they have been applied to the dog. And believe it or not, depending on the dog and the breed it owns, it can even be the difference between life or death in a puppy. So, It is always important to require the dog's vaccination record whatever way it comes into our lives.  Puppies and vaccines Much has been said about the importance of dog vaccines and how they can affect the dog's health. It is the puppies who have to deal with this process, from their first weeks, they should usually begin to receive them. It is the puppy's mothers who provide the first immunological defenses; through breastfeeding, they provide their children with antibodies that begin to work even within the first 24 hours of birth. Unfortunately, these defenses only last a short time and as the puppy gets used to the outside environment they gradually disappear from his system. Apart from the first immunological defenses, the mother also provides some parasites to the puppy through breastfeeding and the placenta, which is why It is recommended that before starting the vaccination process the puppy be dewormed. After 6 weeks of birth, puppies begin to receive vaccines that will help them face the world. This proximity to its birth is due to the fact that a puppy should not be in contact with other dogs outside its litter before the first vaccination, since this can make it extremely sensitive to any bacteria or infection that a third party could carry. You also have to take into account when a puppy's teeth come in so that you can provide him with the best possible care. Types of vaccines for dogs There are different types of vaccines for dogs which vary depending on the age of the puppy and the function they have in their health and well-being. Each of them represents a deficiency in the dog's immune system and some must be granted at different times in the dog's life. Some must be applied monthly or annually and others, on the contrary, are a once-in-a-lifetime issue. All of this will depend on its function and chemical composition.  Mandatory vaccinations for dogs The mandatory vaccines, as their name indicates, are those that are vital in the dog's life. These are provided while the dog is a puppy, and usually start from 6 weeks old. The vaccines for dogs that make up this group are the following: Parvovirus: Parvovirus is a vaccine that helps prevent Canine Parvovirus, a disease that affects the intestines, causing diarrhea with the presence of blood in them. This vaccine is usually one of the first and main ones applied to puppies. Distemper: As for Distemper, it is a disease that can even affect cats, it is highly dangerous since it affects the digestive, respiratory and nervous systems of the puppy. It is a contagious disease, and can only be prevented with their respective vaccines, so, like Parvovirus, it is also usually given to the puppy in its first weeks. Rage: Previously, the rabies virus was deeply rooted worldwide, although this has changed, there are still several regions where it is still active, so it is important to prevent. The rabies virus is spread through saliva, which can enter the dog's blood system through a bite, and can affect its nervous system. It is not recommended to apply it while the dog is a puppy, since the correct absorption of its components is not guaranteed. Optional Dog Vaccines Just as there are mandatory vaccines, there are also those that are more of an option, since one could say, they go according to the veterinarian's recommendations according to what he considers necessary for the dog according to the breed and the place in which it develops. The optional vaccines, are commonly administered annually, and there is the possibility that these are implemented through the modality of cocktails or multipurpose, which consist of various vaccines for dogs mixed into one, which serve to prevent the appearance of various diseases such as: Leptospirosis, Canine Hepatitis, ParaInfluenza, Lyme, Kennel Cough or Coronavirus.  Multipurpose Vaccines There are various types of multipurpose vaccines, these are classified according to their main functions or components. Among the most recognized are the following: Pentavalent: Contains among its components the vaccine for distemper, hepatitis, kennel cough, parvovirus and parainfluenza. Hexavalent: Contains all of the above, plus the leptosipirosis vaccine and another strain or population of parvovirus. Octovalent: It has the previous vaccines in their components plus, other strains of leptosipirosis, parvovirus and parainfluenza, and also the coronavirus vaccine. These types of vaccines should be administered to the dog when it is bigger and stronger, around its first year. Other types of dog vaccines There are currently some vaccines for dogs, which, although they are not strictly necessary or compromise their health, still greatly facilitate the dog's health and lifestyle. These can be the following: Bardotella: They are used to prevent a disease of the same name, which attacks the respiratory system. It has several side effects and has therefore caused much debate among veterinary communities. Against ticks and fleas: This type of vaccine for dogs is in fact very controversial, many veterinarians insist that it is not really a vaccine, but a medicine. Even so, it can be of great importance, and should be placed annually depending on its quality. Average Vaccination Plan As we already know, a few weeks after birth is when we must begin to administer the first mandatory vaccines, in order to make sure that the puppy can create the respective antibodies.  The administration of these vaccines usually has an average schedule, which may vary depending on some consideration taken by the veterinarian. Vaccines for dogs are to promote and guarantee the health of whoever is administered, whether animal or human. Even so, these are still chemical compounds that enter the bloodstream, so on some occasions one or another consequence may occur, which is mostly derived from the body's reaction. Side effects of dog vaccines If any adverse effects arise after applying a vaccine to a dog, these are normally mild, although they depend on the age of the dog. The more puppies there are, the higher the percentage they have of appearing. In any case, these side effects, especially in mandatory vaccines, are not usually very serious; This is because before applying any vaccine to the dog, they have been previously tested and tested. So for the most part, these are really good for the dog. Likewise, here are some of the most common side effects: Apathy: It is normal for the dog to distance himself a little from his master in a reaction of reproach for having put him through great stress. Numbness: The dog may feel some type of tiredness and even need to sleep a little. Gastrointestinal disorders: Some vaccines can cause stomach pain, diarrhea and even vomiting in dogs, which can influence their appetite. Respiratory problems: On some occasions, receiving a vaccine can cause coughing, sneezing, or a runny nose. In fact, it can be relatively common for you to experience the flu. inflammation: After receiving the vaccine, some type of lump may form around where the vaccine was applied, this is because the liquid has not yet spread. This can be a fairly common effect. Avoid scratching to also prevent other disorders that may arise such as the appearance of dandruff due to stress or dermatitis. Aphallaxia: This is perhaps one of the most serious effects that can arise when vaccinating a dog and consists of a cluster of afflictions that vary between swelling of the throat or muzzle that prevents the dog from being able to breathe normally, weak pulse, redness of the skin, diarrhea or vomiting. In this case, we must be very careful and take him to the vet as soon as possible. Average Dog Vaccine Prices In terms of costs, what a dog owner spends on dog vaccines depends on the doses supplied, which in turn depend on the weight and volume of the dog. As the dog gets bigger, the dose is higher. That is why it is necessary that before administering vaccines to the dog, it is consulted by the veterinarian, in this way inconveniences are avoided. You can consult your veterinarian if vaccines affect other breeds differently, such as the Andalusian buzzard or the Spanish Alano breed. If we delve into vaccine prices, it is necessary to indicate that each price varies according to the country or region, in addition to the quality or brand of the vaccine and, of course, the type of vaccine. In the case of Spain, prices range between: Heptavalent Vaccine: Around 40 and 50 euros. Trivalent Vaccine: They have an estimate between 30 and 40 euros. Rabies Vaccine: They are usually found among the 20 and 30 euros. Other articles on animal health that may interest you: Spaying and neutering in dogs Dogs with anxiety Leishmaniasis in dogs kennel cough Osteoarthritis andn perrors

He has starred in movies, is recognized worldwide and is considered one of the most loved, remembered and requested dogs of all time. The Saint Bernard He is a superstar and right now we will understand why. Size: Big/Giant. Weight: Between 54 and 82kg. hair type: Medium, smooth and dense. Character: Friendly, Lively, Vigilant, Gentle, Calm Health: Prone to bone and joint problems Life expectancy: Between 8 and 10 years. Due to his large size and hairy and friendly appearance, he has become a highly sought after dog. Many videos and photos of puppies and adult dogs of this breed adorn the internet and it is inevitable to love them.  In addition to their imposing look and size, Saint Bernards will always be remembered for the small barrel that hung from their neck where they carried liquor or medicine for their owners or human companions when they were rescued in the mountains long ago. Now this animal It is considered a very faithful and protective dog., which conquers everyone with sweetness and affection. History and origin of the Saint Bernard This wonderful breed It originated in the Swiss Alps and Northern Italy, where the Romans settled with their different types of dogs, which when mixed, found this wonderful dog. Among the dogs that gave rise to the Saint Bernard were the now extinct Alpine Mastiff, the Doge of Tibet, the Great Dane and the Newfoundland. For several centuries, starting in the 17th century specifically, these breeds mixed with each other until obtaining what this breed is today. The canines that gave rise to the Saint Bernard were used as surveillance, bodyguard and rescue dogs in the 11th century by a group of monks who ran a hospice. at the pass of Mount San Bernardo, which was intended to provide accommodation and protection to pilgrims, travelers and visitors.  With the passage of time, and thanks to his strength, courage and tenacity, Saint Bernards became very useful. Their presence was required as companions for those crossing the mountain, since they could provide great help in case of an accident. Currently, The Saint Bernard has been officially designated as the Swiss National Dog, thanks to all the work he has done as a rescue dog. Nowadays, it is easier to see it in a field in a city due to its large size. Likewise, it is no longer so common to see him rescuing people, but rather as proud and loved members of a family. Physical characteristics of the Saint Bernard The Saint Bernard It is a dog with a large and imposing build.. It can be very tall, big and heavy, so it needs to have a lot of space to move around. They have a good-natured appearance, which denotes great nobility. Among all the aspects that may catch our attention about a Saint Bernard, the head undoubtedly stands out, especially due to its particular features. The head of a Saint Bernard is wide and large, with deep-set, medium-sized eyes that vary in color, from light to dark brown. Their nostrils are normally wide open with a black nose.  If we talk about their snout and bite, it is usually wide and powerful, since the jaws they have are wide and the same size both above and below. As for its ears, these hang on each side of its head, are triangular in shape and of medium size. The tail of a Saint Bernard is long and always hanging down, which gives it more agility. Their legs are thick and the legs are usually straight. Types of coat present in Saint Bernards It is important to keep in mind that There are two types of Saint Bernard, one with short hair and another with long hair. However, there are no differences between these two types, apart from the length of their hair and color, since both have the same dimensions and the same temperament. short-haired Saint Bernard: It has straight, dense hair all over the outside of its body, and on the inside, it has thick, short fur on the sides. In addition, the tail of the short hair is usually thick and bushy, and it has a fringe on its legs. long-haired Saint Bernard: If we refer to the fur on its outer layer, it is medium-sized and smooth, and internally it also has thick fur. In some cases, the fur that covers the hip may be of the wavy type. The tail has a large amount of thick and dense hair. The extremities also have bangs, but with greater abundance. Saint Bernard Coat Color Regardless of the type of hair they have, the specimens of this breed have the same range of colors. They are mostly white with red, brown, and sometimes yellow or cream spots. These spots appear in a variety of sizes between each specimen and in some cases they cover a large part of the outer layer of the Saint Bernard. But, normally, these dogs have a predominance of white, especially in their inner coats. There is also the possibility that there are Saint Bernard specimens with black spots, although these do not usually occur frequently. Dimensions of the Saint Bernard Normally there are not many differences in size between male and female Saint Bernard specimens, except for their height. For the rest, It will depend on the individual characteristics of the dog and its diet.. Height: Males 70cm / Females: 65cm minimum. Weight: Oscillates between 60kg and 90kg. Saint Bernard Temperament Although The Saint Bernard is a dog that can become quite large and corpulent, is not characterized by being violent. actually He is a very affectionate and friendly dog.. He can be described as extroverted and, in fact, He really enjoys the company of children., to whom he usually cares and gives a lot of love. The Saint Bernard is a very loyal dog, with rather slow movements and a tendency to be quite patient. It is very rare to hear of a specimen of this breed that has attacked someone, as they tend to be calm, good dogs if they are properly educated, They will always try to help their masters, whom they adore with passion. Although it enjoys and needs exercise, like any other dog, the Saint Bernard is not a dog that is constantly active and is not characterized by wasting energy. Rather, they tend to enjoy long, quiet walks, as well as lying down at their master's feet to rest.  It could be said that Saint Bernards even become more passive as they age, so care must be taken to ensure that their diet is always appropriate, as they have a tendency to gain weight and then it is difficult to make them lose weight, especially when they are older. Even though the Saint Bernard adores his master with great devotion, he does not have a tendency towards extreme dependence and also enjoys being alone, so he can become independent and look for ways to distract himself. Even so, it will require attention, Saint Bernards love to live with people, and that is why they frequently It is considered a family dog. Life expectancy of the Saint Bernard The Saint Bernard is a beautiful and large dog that will give us its love and affection for an estimated time of between 8 and 10 years, which will vary depending on diet, exercise and if any disease occurs that may affect its health. Saint Bernard Care There are certain diseases that can occur in a Saint Bernard throughout their life, and although this does not mean that they will certainly suffer from them, there is a tendency for this to happen. Among them are the following: Hip or elbow dysplasia stomach twist Dilated cardiomyopathy (so special attention must be paid when given any type of sedative, as this can be fatal) To prevent most of these diseases, it is important, again, to take care of its diet by following a diet recommended by an expert veterinarian who knows how to provide the appropriate and necessary amounts for the dog. You can take a look at our catalog to see the specific food we have.  Daily exercise should also be added to your diet, which will provide mobility and agility to your muscles, and facilitate fat burning, which is so important to avoid being overweight. But this should be done in moderation, since stomach torsion can result from excessive training. Apart from this care, there is one that is very relevant in a Saint Bernard, and that is taking care of its head. As we well know, the head is one of its most prominent characteristics, so it is important that, especially in long-haired specimens, the secretions that emanate from their eyes are constantly cleaned, because, over the years, moderate detachments usually occur between the skin and the eyes. The Saint Bernard tends to drool a lot, so you should keep in mind that the taking care of your oral hygiene It must be continuous, having to be done periodically. As for brushing, it is recommended that a simple brush be done daily and a complete and deep brushing every 8 or 10 weeks. Education and training of the Saint Bernard This is a dog that in many cases is considered a “giant dog”, so one of the big problems that arise when training or educating it is its size and the amount of space it requires. Therefore, it is always advisable to start as soon as possible, before it reaches a size that makes the process difficult, since when it is a puppy and small, it can be better and more manageable. Like any other dog, It is important that he start interacting with other dogs, animals or humans as quickly as possible when this puppy, because, being large in size, it is necessary for it to quickly learn to deal with others.  It is also important to remember that the space you have for it to develop must be large since, being such a large dog, it requires enough space for it to have mobility that allows it to feel comfortable. The Saint Bernard responds very well to positive reinforcement training, so it is very easy to train him and make him become obedient. Saint Bernard Prices It's very easy acquire a Saint Bernard puppy, you can get them from professional breeders, in a store or online; so their prices vary depending on the place where you want to make the purchase. The recommendation is to be very attentive to the breeding conditions that the seller has, since many times these are not the most appropriate or ethical. If it has a pedigree, of course the price is usually higher. In dollars it can range between 3,000 and 3,500 dollars, a Pedigree Saint Bernard puppy, a price that in euros is equivalent to 2,600 and 3,000. To take into account The Saint Bernard It is one of the cutest giant breed dogs, loving and loved by everyone. His incredible temperament and how he can care for children with such devotion is known worldwide. He is undoubtedly a family dog ​​if he is introduced to interacting with other people, dogs or animals in time. Especially so that they grow up having a sense of “prudence” necessary when interacting with animals or people smaller than themselves.  He can be very calm, and in fact a little slow in movements. As he grows, he becomes more and more passive, and that can be a point in his favor if we appreciate tranquility, but it is something to take into account if we do not want him to become overweight. The Saint Bernard is, without a doubt, a dog that needs us to really know what we are getting into when we decide to introduce it into our lives. The best thing is to know every aspect they have and then weigh whether we have the space, strength and dedication to be with them. We also recommend these other articles: Tosa Inu Neapolitan Mastiff Cane Corso Argentine Dogo English Mastiff Spanish Mastiff Newfoundland bullmastiff Great Dane

There are two factors that you should take into account when separate the puppy from its mother. The first is breastfeeding, and the second is emotional. Ideally, the puppy should be fed by its mother for the first 7 weeks of life. Living with its mother and siblings is important for its growth and development, therefore, it should never be separated before that time. Elements that define the moment of separation Breastfeeding Breast milk is important for puppies develop healthy and strong. The nutrients contained in milk are essential to avoid future diseases or infections during the growth of puppies. Colostrum is the first milk that they should consume, due to the defensive proteins or immunoglobulin, since your immune system will be strengthened during the time they are breastfed. The mother must be well cared for and fed, in this way she will offer her puppies better nutrition and they will enjoy good health in the future. Emotional We humans ignore the harm that premature weaning can cause or the early separation of a puppy and its mother. During the first 7 weeks of life, the puppy will learn from its mother and siblings. Being with his canine family, he will grow up to be a secure and emotionally balanced dog. Due to the immaturity of the puppy, cannot be separated from his mother at an early age, since it will be difficult for him to adapt and learn from us the behaviors typical of a puppy. Being with your family, you will be able to acquire your dog awareness and learn their lifestyle. With early weaning, the puppy may present problems with separation anxiety, hyperactivity, aggression, or even suck on fabrics or objects, as an involuntary act of the puppy. Puppy growth periods Neonatal (0 to 2 weeks) They can't see or hear, they can only eat (breastfeed, because they don't have teeth) and feel with their little paws. Their ability to smell guides them to their mother to feed. They need stimulation from the mother to be able to do his needs. Influenced by it, they will develop simple skills. Transition (2 to 4 weeks) They begin to hear and open their eyes. Their taste and smell are becoming more acute and they are already taking their first, unstable steps. Between the 3rd and 4th week, canine teeth emerge. Their little tails move, they play with each other and with moans and barks they begin to communicate. little by little They are learning to do their needs without stimulation from the mother. Socialization (4 to 12 weeks) At this stage they establish bonds and interact with other dogs and are receptive to people. Between the 4th and 6th week the complete teeth appear. In the 5th week they enjoy their surroundings more safely, they play and run. Puppies are beginning to be interested in solid foods, because they burn more calories due to the energy of age. In the 7th week you can begin to teach your puppy the basics, such as where to relieve himself. Remember that training should be encouraging. By the 8th week, weaning is a fact that the mother no longer feeds them, having gone through a period of rejection of the puppies. Between weeks 8 and 10, your pet goes through a stage of fear, help him with positive guidance. At 9 weeks the mother scolds the puppies when they do not obey her, either with a growl or by biting them on the neck. Puppies are in a period of emotional development and social skills, they observe everything around them. From 3 to 6 months Period where it includes and is more influenceable for other puppies. Teething and chewing appear at this stage of development, including destructive chewing. Puppies go through another stage of fear. From 6 to 18 months Your pet may behave defiantly, he knows he is part of a pack, which is why Your dog's education must be constant and positive. During this period sexual behavior appears and the dog becomes territorial, unlike female dogs. Depending on the breed of your dog, it reaches adulthood. Generally: from 9 to 12 months for small breeds, from 12 to 18 months for medium breeds, and at 24 months for large breeds. Recommendations Feed the mother of the puppies well, the health status of the offspring depends on their diet. Try to keep your puppy in contact with other dogs If he was separated early, he will have better emotional development. Constantly monitor the mother's behavior towards the puppies, can even reject the weakest or all of them if they do not want to feed them. The stimulation when talking to puppies It will make them develop emotionally quickly and safely. The games and contact with nature and people are essential to building confidence and agility in dogs. The puppy He must mature with his family, give him time to grow by your side. For the sake of the puppies, avoid separating them from their mother as much as possible ahead of time. When to separate a puppy from its mother? When you have completed your breastfeeding period, that is, after 7 months of life. If you are an orphan or weaned as a newborn, it is advisable to give your baby a formula with a bottle, recommended by a veterinarian, and give it all the possible attention, human warmth and love, so that it grows strong and healthy. Remember that they are delicate and more prone to illness. Being breastfed by your mother is not the same as being fed with a bottle. It will not be an easy task to educate him as a child; fears and insecurities due to the lack of his mother will manifest themselves at any time. How can you separate a puppy from its mother? Taking the necessary precautions regarding the health of the puppy and its physical and emotional well-being. If you have to separate early, try to do it delicately and talk to the puppy's mother. Show them that it will be fine with you and allow them a moment of physical contact and affection. Nature is wise, each puppy grows at its own pace and they are a gift of life. Take care of your puppy and educate him in the best way possible, keep in mind that he will be your best company. To learn more, we recommend that you read: What is dog therapy? Dogs and their professions 12 dog breeds that do not shed hair The smallest dog breeds in the world Why adopt a dog? Everything you need to know to travel with your dog