Our Blog

It is said that the Palleiro can “it is not first in anything, but it is second in everything” and it is also said that “the can de palleiro only needs to talk”, referring to the multiple work virtues that this Galician dog breed. And it is that he Galician Shepherd Not only has he proven himself skilled at leading and tending livestock or protecting the house or stable, but he can be trained to take on a host of other responsibilities. For just over ten years, breeders have begun to show the qualities of the Can de palleiro in disaster rescue work, as a guide dog and companion dog, and in the detection of drugs, explosives and other police activities. Therefore, This breed is highly appreciated today. and a way is being sought to maintain its status as a service dog. Size: Big. Weight: Between 20 and 38kg. hair type: Short and smooth. Character: Indifferent character and even distrustful of strangers Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years. The Can de palleiro, a dog “created” by the Galicians The Can de palleiro has been part of Galician peasant families for hundreds of years. But it was not until relatively recently, in 1999, that the Xunta de Galicia decided to carry out all the necessary studies to define the standard of the original Can de palleiro. This study was framed in the “Plan for the recovery of native breeds of Galicia”, through the Department of Agri-Food Policy and Rural Development of the Xunta. To carry out this work, a exhaustive search throughout Galicia to locate specimens of the Galician Shepherd through the livestock areas of the community. In this way, in 2001, the “Can de palleiro” pure breed standard was defined, distinguishing it from the palleiro crossbreed and mongrel most common. The Pure Can de Palleiro was defined, among other characteristics, as a “albado” dog, gentle and very skilled in herding tasks. In searching for specimens of this breed throughout the Galician geography, the specialists were able to realize that it was the Galician ranchers themselves who made a “natural selection” of the individuals that met the required standard in terms of breeding. character and strength for work. The selection of good specimens to cross, which sought not the beauty but the efficiency of the dog for herding tasks, made it possible to obtain litters with the same aptitudes as their parents and maintain the original breed. From this initial search, the Can de Palleiro Official Club, supported by the Xunta de Galicia, for the promotion of the breeding of the Galician Shepherd. This club mainly seeks to maintain the value of the breed for work in livestock, although its great value has been seen in other support jobs. Due to this condition, training of animals of this breed has recently begun to detect drugs and explosives, as search assistants in rescue work and as guide dogs for blind people. For all these tasks, the Can de palleiro is particularly qualified thanks to its docility, fidelity and sense of direction. During 2018 the campaign was carried out Can de palleiro, the ideal dog which included online videos and promotions on Facebook and Instagram. With this campaign we wanted publicize this native dog breed outside the community of Galicia itself, highlighting the value for work that these dogs have, not only for herding livestock, which is their best-known capacity, but particularly as animals with a great condition for socialization with children, the elderly and people with disabilities, as a form of therapy. Origin of the Can de palleiro breed The pure Palleiro Can It is considered very close to its wild ancestor, that is, with few changes suffered since its domestication. Its origin is considered to be Indo-European and it shares a common origin with other shepherd dogs, such as the German, Dutch, Belgian, Picardy and Portuguese Castro Laboreiro. Regarding its name, the term palleiro refers to the fact that this Galician shepherd sleeps in the barns of the farms. In addition to this name, the Can de palleiro is also known as Can do gando (cattle dog), Can you give cows (cow dog) and wolf dog (wolfdog), among others. Physical characteristics of the Can de Palleiro breed General appearance The Can de palleiro or Galician Shepherd is considered among the medium to large sized dog breeds. Its general type is rustic and stocky, with a pyramidal head, elongated snout and high, erect, lupoid-type ears. Its constitution is strong, with wide bones and harmonious proportions. Females are shorter and lighter. Their limbs are straight, vertical, which coincides with the strong appearance that these animals present. The base of the tail is high and raises it when it begins to move, but without rolling it, and it is thick with abundant hair. The general characteristics of this breed They resemble those of wolves, since there is little separation between them. Despite all the rustic characteristics, it is an elegant, fast-moving animal. It usually moves with steps, but it can start trotting and even galloping if required by the job it is doing. Fur As we mentioned previously, The Can de Palleiro is strongly related to other shepherd breeds of European origin. with whom he shares short hair. In addition, the hair is dense and bushy, which allows it to live in external conditions, such as in farm haystacks. The colors are usually uniform, from sand colors, tans, through browns to black. There are also specimens with a coat very similar to that of wolves, yellow with black tips. Some may be white or have obvious white features, but these are not considered appropriate in the breed. Temperament of the Can de Palleiro Because of his character, The Can de Palleiro is recognized as one of the best dog breeds for demanding work., but also as a faithful life companion. Its balance and stability allow it to be the ideal sheepdog for herding livestock and to be the ideal pet. Noble, intelligent and balanced, he can also have a strong character when defense is needed. At home he is calm and sweet, highly recommended to share with children and as a company for the elderly. Care of the Can de Palleiro Hygiene It could be said that The Galician Shepherd is one of the best dog breeds which can be had because, in addition to the hard-working qualities it shows, the cost of its maintenance is quite economical, since it is an animal with few requirements and very good health. Due to its origin from northern Europe, the greatest care that must be taken with a dog of the Can de palleiro breed is in terms of brushing its hair, which must be frequent due to its abundance. Food When he is an adult, the feeding the Can de palleiro It is not very demanding either, since it only requires between 500 and 600 g of complete dry food per day, without further specifications. There are some indications for feeding puppies, in order to prevent common joint diseases in large breed dogs, such as panosteitis. The provision of chondroprotectors is recommended, which serve to treat or prevent conditions that may lead to joint or cartilage problems in adulthood. As always, the recommendation is to go to the veterinarian so that they can recommend the amounts and specific type of food that your pet needs. Space and exercise Due to its large shepherd size and dynamic character, the Can de Palleiro preferably needs large spaces in which it can run and exercise. Health It is very difficult to obtain information related to diseases in the Galician Shepherd since, among its qualities, its good health stands out. This condition seems to respond to the careful selection that has been made to obtain healthy dogs and with the characteristics of character and behavior that the condition of pure breed requires. However, this does not free it from the possibility of suffering from some of the most common diseases in large breed dog puppies, such as the aforementioned panosteitis, if it is not given the necessary care during its development. Panosteitis is a disease that affects large breed puppies, because during their development they gain weight faster than it takes for the legs that must support that weight to strengthen. The lack of adequate development and strengthening of the legs according to their weight can cause joint pain and damage to the cartilage of the puppies' extremities, with possible consequences for their adult life. Puppy care Despite the good health that characterizes Galician Shepherds, as we have seen, they can suffer from some of the most common diseases in large breed dogs if they are not given adequate care from their puppy stage. To do this, you must start by taking care of your diet. They must be supplied specific food for large breed puppies, following the instructions given by the manufacturer regarding quantity. In addition, the corresponding amount must be distributed in at least three doses a day. As we already mentioned, the diet can be supplemented with products made from chondroprotectors. By providing adequate food, you can also control its weight, since it is preferable for the puppy to be thin than to be overweight which could affect less developed limbs. Due to the weakness that may occur in the extremities, the puppy should be prevented from moving on slippery floors, from going up and down stairs, and from exercising excessively, which could cause injuries with subsequent consequences. Constant observation of its movements, the way it walks and even its mood can give signs that it requires the supervision of a veterinarian. Is the Can de palleiro in danger of extinction? No, as long as the Official Club of Can do Palleiro and the Xunta de Galicia insist on recovering an element as typical of Galician culture as the octopus, the muiñeiras (typical Galician dance) or the meigas (witches). The interest that these institutions have shown in recovering this pure breed that they feel so strongly about has meant that they are currently close to eliminating it from the list of animals in danger of extinction. Even It currently has its Stud Book as a native breed of Galicia., which bodes well for his recovery. At the beginning of the second half of the last century, the impure crosses that were made between the Can de Palleiro and other European shepherd breeds led to its near extinction, but today the demand for pure Galician Shepherd individuals has once again led to a great boom in the breed. A pure Galician Shepherd puppy Since this is a breed that is still recovering, a verification must be done at eighteen months of age in order to guarantee the purity of the animal. For now, there do not seem to be any risks for the Can de palleiro breed because, although livestock activity is decreasing in importance in its region of origin, Galicia, it has caused several specimens to live in other Spanish communities and even in other countries such as Holland, France, Norway, Argentina, Brazil or Australia. Furthermore, Every day new virtues of the Galician Shepherd are discovered, especially in the detection of odors, so its usefulness in other activities increases its demand every day. Another reality is that their use as a companion animal is being highly valued, so they are beginning to live more and more in the cities to which, apparently, they are adapting. Discover other races here: Dalmatian Doberman German Shepherd English Greyhound Rottweiler Brie Shepherd Labrador Retriever

Since dogs all the time want to eat what their owners eat, many wonder if some vegetables for dogs can be included in their diet. A healthy snack never hurts, as long as you choose the right option, since it is not recommended to give them just any food. A healthy diet must be balanced and to do so we must keep fruits and vegetables in mind since they are essential for our dog. They provide large amounts of nutrients that help reduce and control many diseases. Lobo Azul has a variety of food rich in vegetables, for adult dogs we have the reference of Lobo Azul Salmon and for puppies with the reference of Lobo Azul Puppy Sensitive, specially formulated to satisfy the healthy state of our dog. Among them we highlight peas, carrots and potatoes, essential for strengthening the immune system. Some vegetables for dogs contain vitamins and minerals, plus they are low in calories and provide fiber that promotes proper digestion. Care must be taken with the portion and the way of preparation. Recommended vegetables for dogs There are many ways to give vegetables and greens to canines, without being raw, such as cooked, steamed, baked, roasted, grilled or dehydrated. Next We show you a list of vegetables good for dogs which will be useful if you want to administer a healthier diet to your pet. Potatoes Potatoes are vegetables for dogs that provide a good source of vitamins C and B6, potassium, manganese and fiber. They should be washed well and cut into small portions without peeling. The best way to cook them is in the oven. asparagus Some well-roasted asparagus gives your pet a good dose of vitamin K, in addition to containing vitamins A, B1, B2, C and E, folic acid, iron, fiber, manganese and potassium. Broccoli Not only in humans, Broccoli is one of the most recommended vegetables for dogs, due to its contributions of vitamins C, K and A, along with folic acid, manganese and fiber. You can give them to your pet boiled or cooked in the microwave. Brussels sprouts Your dog will enjoy boiled Brussels sprouts. Consider adding them to your canine's diet so he or she receives a good helping of manganese, folic acid, fiber, potassium, and vitamins A, B1, and B6. Carrots carrots are some excellent vegetables for dogs. These snacks become a great source of vitamins A, K and C, fiber and potassium, essential for the development of the furry dog. Cauliflower Your dog will love cauliflower and it will improve his health for many reasons. It is recommended to grill it well washed in order to provide vitamins C, K and B6 and folic acid to your pet. Cucumber Boiled cucumbers become a nutritious snack for dogs. You must wash them, peel them and remove the seeds. This way you will give your pet an important portion of vitamin K. Edamame Green soybeans, or edamame, are vegetables for dogs that are prepared by steaming. You can get them frozen in the supermarket if you are looking to increase your furry friend's dose of protein, iron, fiber, phosphorus, potassium, copper, magnesium, omega-3, and vitamins K and B2. green beans Boiled green beans They constitute a food for dogs that help improve their vital functions, thanks to the fact that they are a good source of vitamins C, K and A, manganese and fiber. peas Peas can be prepared in several ways and provide a good source of vitamin K and C. They also contain manganese, fiber, folic acid, phosphorus, proteins, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc, potassium and vitamins B1, A, B6, B3 and B2. What can be better? sweet potatoes If you choose to dehydrate some sweet potatoes, you will get high quality vegetables for dogs. This food provides vitamins A, C, B6 and B5, manganese, potassium and fiber. Some fruits for dogs In addition to the dog-friendly vegetables As we mentioned, there are some fruits that are also recommended if you want your canine to eat healthily with nutritious food. Among them are: Apples Bananas Blueberries Mangoes Oranges Pears Peaches Pineapples Raspberries watermelons Toxic vegetables for dogs Not all vegetables are recommended for canines, since there are foods that, instead of providing nutrients, deteriorate the health of your pets. Some toxic vegetables for dogs that you should avoid in food are the following: Onions: Dogs should not eat onions because they are poisonous to most pets. They can cause a breakdown of red blood cells, as well as causing vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and nausea. mushrooms: Wild mushrooms are often toxic to dogs, and could even cause the animal's death. Maybe some species are good, but better safe than sorry. Tomatoes: Although the red part, the one most consumed, is considered safe for dogs, the green parts of the plant contain a toxic substance called solanine, which in large quantities makes dogs sick. Some fruits that should also be avoided are avocados, cherries and grapes, as they can cause serious illnesses. Important tips The best way to feed your pet correctly is to consult with a veterinarian, who has the knowledge to design a food intake according to the breed, age and size of your canine. Some additional tips on vegetables for dogs: Although dogs enjoy raw vegetables, these animals have short digestive systems, so they don't get as many nutrients from eating raw vegetables as humans do. A good way for canines to get all the nutrients from dog-friendly vegetables is to puree them. All vegetables for dogs should be well washed before cooking. Regardless of how you prepare vegetables for dogs, do not use salt, as it could cause heart problems. Watch out for any adverse reactions, such as nausea or loose stools. Vegetables often cause gas in dogs, so don't go overboard with the amount you give them. If you are giving your dog the vegetable for the first time, give him only a small portion and see his reaction before increasing the size or quantity. Now that you know the good vegetables for dogs, you will be able to design a varied diet that includes a greater amount of nutrients. That way, your pet will live happily, because the food will promote better health and prevent the appearance of diseases. Find answers to other questions about dogs like: Soft diet for dogs with diarrhea The 10 human foods that do the most harm to your dog 5 feeding guidelines for your dog Symptoms of food allergy in dogs Toxic dog food

Instinct and smell are two of the main qualities of dogs that humans take advantage of. In this way, it is not only your best friend, but also the most efficient and qualified for endless tasks. Dogs are at the top of the ranking of the best pet for their unquestionable loyalty, nobility, intelligence, aptitudes and many talents that bring them closer to people to give them company and serve both in their home and in other environments where they operate. The list is long trades, jobs and professions that a dog can perform. There are therapy dogs, service dogs, herding dogs, companion dogs, emotional assistance dogs and even disease detection dogs, all incredible functions that require training and dedication, both from the owner and the animal. But in this article we are going to refer to the police dogs, that noble profession that is associated with risks, adrenaline and, especially, a lot of intuition and training to be able to achieve the objectives of the police force and achieve the tasks assigned to the dog. Police dogs are trained to carry out various tasks, specifically in the area of ​​public security, police investigation and citizen protection, and where the subdivision of tasks is so extensive that we can practically speak of expert dogs and specialists in one or several trades related to police work. What are the best police dog breeds? In this aspect of the topic, there are many opinions that have been generated around the dog breeds that work best for police forces, especially because there are many jobs that police dogs can do, the classification of which has been carried out by veterinary experts, trainers and experts on the behavior and characteristics of each breed. Although the key is in the character of the animal. For example: The police dogs par excellence are of the breeds German Shepherd, Rottweiler, Belgian Shepherd, Dutch Shepherd and the Labrador Retriever. For him public order control the most trained breeds are Doberman, Rottweiler, Boxer, Schnauzer and those mentioned above. If the task is search for bodies, the best ones to carry it out are Bloodhound, Belgian Shepherd and Beagle. If they are to be trained as tracking dogs, any of the aforementioned breeds are efficient for this task, and if it is about assigning them the detection of illicit substances, explosives or counterfeit bills, the most used breeds are Cocker Spaniell, Foxhound, Weimaraner, English Springer Spaniel, Schnauzer, golden retriever, Belgian Shepherd, German Shepherd, etc. Really, The usefulness that a police dog can have can be classified into specific groups: The detector dogs, who can identify the existence of explosives, chemical or narcotic substances, mines, strange animals, etc. by smell. The rescue dogs They also have a special function in security forces, especially when there are natural disasters such as landslides, building collapses, landslides, avalanches, earthquakes, tsunamis, etc. They are also dogs called intervention, who can participate in citizen protection, riots, search and persecution of antisocials and hostage rescue. The best police dogs are playful, strong and active We already mentioned that the key to a good police dog is the character, because depending on this, your training and performance will be more or less effective. But there is another essential characteristic, such as a taste for the game, since this is the main basis of his training, and physically he must be strong and active. Likewise, it is important that they have their hunting instinct developed, since several of the functions they will perform will be following trails, chasing and attacking. How to train a police dog? The training and training of police dogs is hard and it begins when they are puppies of about eight or nine months, and extends for approximately one continuous year with the idea that they manage to assimilate the fundamental tasks for the police and security forces of the State. This training is carried out by professionals and requires several stages that include from the basic obedience training even the most specific ones with which they can achieve true feats. Police dogs are medium-sized, agile, with adaptation and learning skills so that they can assimilate skills such as defense and attack, since any dog ​​trained for these tasks must have the capacity to serve from surveillance to attacking an aggressor and immobilizing him. The exercises to train police dogs in these two tasks focus on teach them where and how to bite a person without causing fatal harm. Another task that a police dog must fulfill is socialization, so that as it becomes familiar with the environment it obeys the most basic commands. In this training the dog already shows its ability to belong or not to a police force. After a year of obedience and socialization training, comes the stage of individual training with your instructor, who will ensure your physical and psychological conditioning. The physical training of a police dog is highly demanding, for which appropriate spaces are required where the animal can run at high speed, jump, overcome or avoid obstacles, crawl through tunnels, climb slopes, cross hoops, climb steps and another series of exercises that will make it competent to move on terrain with extreme conditions (slippery, with holes, stones, debris, etc.), among crowds or at great heights. Police dogs are trained to be obedient to the slightest signal from their partner.. The instruction begins with the most basic things, such as throwing a ball for them to bring to the coach, and progressing through the basic commands so that they do their job, even under conditions of stress or danger. Obedience is the essential factor so that the dog's work is efficient. Other specific training is related to the characteristics of the dog, and in the case of training a police dog, depending on the field in which it will operate, the training will be related to the development of intuition or smell, in case it is assigned the task of detecting explosives, toxic substances, following traces of missing people, chasing criminals, detecting corpses, detecting people in rubble, mud, snow, etc. Other curiosities about dogs that may interest you: 10 dog breeds that do not shed hair The smallest dog breeds in the world The most original gifts for dogs 10 Best Guard Dog Breeds

The race poodle, also called poodle, in countries like France, Germany and England, has always been one of the favorite dogs to be our pets. Even today, he is one of the most chosen to be our life companion, mainly because of some outstanding characteristics such as his size, beauty, character and coat. Without a doubt, the dog is man's best friend and the poodle has won the hearts and preferences of many homes around the world. The poodle dog is distinguished by being active, intelligent, faithful, docile, and with a highly developed instinct compared to other races. In order to appreciate its excellent characteristics, we must understand its history and learn a little more about its origin, taking this into account if you want to adopt this adorable pet. Size: Small. Weight: Between 2 and 20kg depending on the type and size. hair type: Curly and long. Character: Intelligent, Alert, Active, Faithful, Instinctive, Trainable Health: Prone to certain diseases Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years. History of the Poodle dog The first evidence associated with the origin of the poodle breed dog emerged in the Middle Ages, between the centuries XII and XV, where it can be seen in artistic expressions such as sculptures, coins and even Roman tombs. There are several theories regarding the origin of this breed, since at the time it became a great controversy. One of them indicates that comes from Germany, at the time of the revolutionary war, later arriving in France and being distributed throughout Spain, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Curiously, in these countries the poodle has different characteristics depending on its design. However, we can highlight that in the Middle Ages, specimens from Germany had the appearance of thick and strong bones. They were bred to search for and collect remains of animals that had fallen into the water, such as birds like ducks or geese, so they had resistance to water and strength when swimming, and were commonly called water dogs. Unlike the German poodle, the Russian poodle was bred in a more domestic way, to be faithful company. This is taller and finer than the German Poodle, with a thick, wavy coat, ideal for cutting and shaping into different styles. Another characteristic to highlight is their loyalty and love towards their owners. Approximately in the 16th century, the fame of the poodle increased because they participated in circus shows. They also appeared in works of art by great authors, of which we can highlight the French. Albrecht Dürer and Francisco de Goya. There was a time when fur was essential to protect them from hypothermia, due to the type of climate and such low temperatures; However, in the 19th century, the boom in giving styles and various hairstyles to poodles began, such as the British Montane Court and the Continental. Poodle dogs were only found as pets of wealthy people and aristocrats, commonly in large sizes. Over time, these evolved, maintaining a relatively standard size, however, the breed has a variety of sizes recognized by the breed. Kennel Club: by 1911 the size was recognized mini and in 1957 the toy with a reduced bone structure, the latter appeared when dogs of various sizes were crossed to obtain other variants. Finally they adopted several names depending on their origin or country of origin, in English they are called poodle, in French Poodle, in German Pudel and in Italian Barbone nano or Barboncino. Physical Characteristics of the Poodle Dog The poodle's body is quite proportionate, a little longer than it is tall, with abundant fur, a strong and slightly muscular back. In general terms, the poodle breed has a fine and distinguished structure compared to other breeds. Regarding the facial description, the nose is usually black in black and white poodles, but when their coat is brown the nose is usually the same color. The eyes of the specimens of this breed are almond-shaped, very expressive, with colors such as black, amber and brown with dark tones. The poodle's ears are usually a little long, flattened or flat, falling vertically with abundant curly fur. The tail is thin and long; Unfortunately, the tradition adopted over the years was to cut it by half or a third through a surgical procedure that is performed at the beginning of its life, only for aesthetic reasons. The coat of these dogs is abundant, and due to its texture and consistency it is perfect for designing various hairstyles. This has become an essential part of competition horses. The hair is commonly wavy or curly and is generally cut leaving the top fluffy at the level of the head, tail and legs. The color of the poodle varies, highlighting white, black, gray, brown, orange and reddish. As for size, these vary between 60 and 24 cm to the cross according to type, classifying them as follows: Large or Standard: It was the original size of this breed, since the others currently existing were obtained from it. The size varies between 45 to 60 cm at the withers and possibly a few more centimeters, with a weight of approximately 22 kg. This type of poodle is very famous for competing at the same time in black, brown and white colors under the regulations of the FCI (International Cynological Federation). Medium: It is commonly known as standard, maintaining a size from 35 centimeters to 45 centimeters at the withers. Its weight remains at approximately 12 kg, and the colors vary, being mostly black, white, brown, gray and reddish, with smoother fur than other types of poodle. dwarf: In most countries, they are called as miniature or simply mini. Its size varies between 35 cm and 28 cm in height, with a standard weight between 4 and 7 Kg. Its structure is similar to the medium poodle type, only smaller. toy: Their size varies, being approximately 28 cm and weighing between 2 and 3 kg. Due to their small size they look adorable, and are highly sought after as pets for children. However, they may suffer health problems for the same reason. Poodle Dog Temperament Poodles are happy and affectionate dogs par excellence, they are ideal for company in a home. They are very famous for their intelligence, earning the number 2 position in Stanley Coren's top, becoming one of the 5 most intelligent dogs in the world, since they learn very quickly in their training.  For the most part, poodle dogs are very restless and energetic. They have been used to hunt birds, so one of their great attributes is that they are always alert to any noise or movement, something that makes them stand out as guard dogs. They are one of the most recommended to be adopted as a new member of the family due to their friendly, affectionate and playful character, thus having a good relationship with adults and children, gaining trust quickly. Likewise, the poodle dog can be trained to perform surveillance and hunting tasks, since they are excellent at taking and carrying things in their mouth. Poodle Dog Health The poodle has a life expectancy of approximately between 12 and 15 years. Regarding their health, there are some diseases that can affect them: Glaucoma: It is a visual disease that increases intraocular pressure, thus leading to canine blindness. This happens when eye fluid is produced faster than it can be removed. It can be treated with drops, or with surgery if it is very advanced. It can be recognized by symptoms such as red eyes, severe pain, dilated pupils. elbow dislocation: This happens to poodle specimens when the radius and ulna move, because they flex the elbow and foot without touching the ground. It can be diagnosed with an idiographic study, the symptoms can be identified with pain when walking and inflammation. It can be treated by surgery in advanced cases or immobilization of the limb. External otitis: It usually happens when the eardrum becomes inflamed towards the outside of the ear, producing some moments of nervousness, loss of balance and in extreme cases meningitis. We can identify this condition by unpleasant odors, secretions on the outside of the ear and ears, with some episodes of fever. Necessary Care of the Poodle Dog It is important that this delicate dog receives the necessary attention to stay healthy and strong. We can start with clean eyes regularly to avoid sores and subsequent infections, in this way we will prevent pain and visual diseases from arising. Another important care is check your ears periodicallyIf you detect any redness or discharge in your poodle, take it to a veterinary clinic to detect any disease it may be developing in time. Lend him pay close attention to the coat, bathing it with a special shampoo, at the frequency recommended by your veterinarian. Then it is advisable to dry it well with a dryer, at a medium temperature so as not to burn it, this way we can avoid discomfort since humidity could have negative consequences on the skin. Taking him to the vet is essential, protecting him with the necessary vaccines. Finally, as a puppy he tries to socialize with other dogs, children and animals of other species. This is necessary so that when he becomes an adult he does not have a hostile character. You can achieve this by taking him to the park to interact with other people and pets outside his environment. Education and training of the Poodle Dog The poodle breed dog is by nature, playful, hunter and swimmer. The training It is not complicated since it is one of the most intelligent races that exist. They must be educated regarding their behavior since they tend to jump and bark a lot. Positive training is one of the most recommended for this breed, this consists of rewarding it every time it does or meets the requested objective, such as relieving itself in a specific place. Teach him with this technique to sit, lie down, stay still, come, etc. Since it is a breed that likes to run and look for things, throw balls at them and reward them when they give it to you. Likewise, if you have the possibility of hiring a trainer or dog education institute, this is an alternative to consider; however, it is highly recommended that the training be done at home and that the owners get involved in the process.  To take into account… These dogs They are highly sought after for their size and temperament., since they are ideal for those people who live in small places such as apartments, studio apartments and small houses. It also has the advantage of adapting to different environments thanks to its fur, which can adapt to hot or cold climates. The poodle dog is one of the most intelligent dogs in the world, if you decide to have one you will bring home a great treasure. In addition, it will bring you many joys since it is a faithful companion. It is important that you carefully observe the place where you are going to get your puppy. Many farms of this breed do not have adequate conditions for breeding. Likewise, it is important that, even if you need a small dog, you consider that the dwarf and toy variations of the poodle can present health conditions due to their small size, including muscle discomfort and heart problems, especially when breeders have not been careful or when they seek to force the small size of the specimens. The Poodle is recommended especially when there are children since they are very tender and affectionate with them. If you want to have this adorable canine as another member of your family, remember that you must fulfill a great responsibility, giving him all your love and attention in his care. You may also be interested in: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIeFj7UnV8A Other articles that may interest you: Shih Tzu American Eskimo Dog Pomeranian yorkshire terrier Chihuahua Westy Havanese scottish terrier  

Small dogs are appropriate when we want to have an ideal companion and we live in small places or with difficult areas to walk large dogs. If this is your case, or if you simply have a great love for small canines, Shih Tzu They will make you happy with their cute appearance and their antics. Shih Tzu dogs stand out for being loyal, tender and affectionate little friends. Below you will learn more about this breed. Size: Small. Weight: Between 4 and 7kg. hair type: Smooth and long. Character: Playful, Smart, Affectionate, Intelligent, Reckless Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 16 years old. Let's learn a little about Shih Tzus Little Shih Tzus are a breed that comes from Tibet, where they were extremely cared for and held as guardians and protectors of the families who cared for them. In Chinese, the name Shih Tzu means “Lion Dog”, which identifies this breed because the intention of the Tibetans was to give them the appearance of a Chinese guardian lion, with the aim of taking care of them and keeping them safe from any evil.   This breed of dog was quite loved in Tibet and its fame spread throughout Europe and America when they began to explore the Asian continent, getting to know not only its culture but these small dogs that attracted their attention. Shih Tzu Characteristics Shih Tzus are a small breed of dog that are usually longer than they are tall. The maximum they can measure is between 25 to 30 centimeters in height and their ideal weight is between 4 and 7 kg, depending on sex, although many can reach 10kg.. Although they are small dogs, they are still vigorous, so they can feel comfortable both on long walks and on short but fun walks.   The head of the Shih Tzu is round, with quite expressive and splendid black eyes that attract the attention of anyone around them. The face of these magnificent dogs is a little flattened and with a slightly elongated snout, giving that unique touch to the Shih Tzu's head that they often compare to a chrysanthemum flower, thanks to the amount of fur and the shape it takes. For its part, the tail is also made of long and smooth fur, like its entire body, so it needs a lot of attention and care to keep it beautiful. Being long, it can be a cause of disasters, because when the Shih Tzu is very excited he moves it vigorously, even knocking down some objects. However, it is important to keep it the same length and not cut it because, as with all dogs, it is a very sensitive part not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also for the development of our little friend.  The Shih Tzu's coat is what makes it so famous and splendid. We have undoubtedly seen these small canines at some point with their long, smooth fur fluttering in the wind as they walk or run down the street. It is a double coat of hair that can grow immensely, which means that maintaining this type of coat demands a lot from the Shih Tzu owner. Their fur can be of different colors, ranging from white, reddish to dark gray and black. The best known and most loved are those white with dark brown, with small black circles around the eyes that resemble a “mask”. There are also many owners who prefer to have their Shih Tzu with short fur, which does not take away at all from the beauty, charisma and loyalty of these beautiful dogs with their owners. What can we expect from the personality of our Shih Tzu? There is no breed more proactive than the Shih Tzu, without a doubt it will always be waiting for new activities and new challenges. It is a breed recognized for having active and intelligent specimens, without leaving behind his great loyalty, charisma and friendship with his owners and any other dog around him. Shih Tzus walk with incredible majesty, leaving no doubt that they come from Chinese royalty. But that doesn't mean they don't have a way of being friendly and playful with those around them. Shih Tzus have great intelligence, even becoming manipulators, since they are very insistent and ingenious in getting what they want. It is good to keep them busy with games and tricks that amuse both them and their owners.   Something very important, especially if we live in an urbanization or residential area, is that Shih Tzus are very quiet.; Although they can relate to all the dogs around them, it is very rare for them to bark loudly at any person or animal they see in their environment. On the contrary, they are highly affectionate and love to be surrounded by people who want to give them a lot of affection, as well as other dogs with whom they can share and play. Being a small breed, they are not as energetic as large or more robust breed dogs. Although They can adapt to different types of training of medium demand or long walks. The best thing for Shih Tzus is not to push them to the limit and give them a little exercise to keep them in shape but also keep their energy and vitality at their maximum to continue sharing with everyone around them. Shih Tzu Care Shih Tzu dogs are light in weight and have dense, soft and long fur. Despite being a breed that does not usually present serious illnesses until reaching old age, its specimens need essential care to keep them healthy. The Shih Tzu breed is not usually a fan of playing in open spaces, they prefer to enjoy themselves with their owners in small spaces and do so on a daily basis. They also enjoy short walks, especially in the seasons when the temperature is higher.  Playback This issue is of vital importance to this breed, so it should not be taken lightly. Female Shih Tzus can have litters of between 1 and 8 puppies., although there are known cases in which they have had up to 10 puppies in a litter. However, due to its small size, pregnancies with several puppies can be risky for the dog's health. It is also important that both the male and the female are of adequate size, that is, that they are not very small, since this can cause the puppies to be born with malformations. Both the mother and the newborn puppies must be kept in a dry, comfortable and warm place to ensure their healthy development.  Food Since it is a small breed, it has an excessively fast metabolism and a small stomach, so the space to store food is not very large, consequently it usually burns energy at a very high rate. Motivated to this, they should receive small meals, but with a greater frequency compared to other breeds. The best way to ensure that our Shih Tzu maintains their energy levels is to distribute their intake at different times throughout the day, for example about 2 or 3 times in adulthood.   It is also important to guarantee them a type of diet that contains all the nutrients they need, through croquettes that adapt to the size of their mouth. A mini dog food will do. There are specific cases where a certain digestive sensitivity occurs related to the intake of foods that do not correspond to their diet, such as some vegetables or fruits. In conclusion, Food is a determining factor to maintain the well-being of our Shih Tzu. Bathing and brushing As we have mentioned, the characteristics of its coat mean that it gets tangled easily, so it is important to brush it daily. Coupled with this, they have bulging eyes that also They need daily care and cleaning to avoid infections. His bangs usually fall over his eyes, causing discomfort. For this reason, some owners choose to let their bangs grow and comb them daily, or gather them back into a small bun. However, others prefer to go to the dog groomer regularly in order to keep their growth under control. It is a fundamental task to clean our pet's eyes daily to avoid possible eye pathologies, given that the development of eye diseases is common in the Shih Tzu breed.   An eye ulcer can be caused by scratching or some blow that has gone unnoticed, so at the first sign of discomfort in the eye you should contact the veterinarian. Timely treatment increases the chances of a recovery without sequelae. Eye problems, even those that do not seem so severe, could result in a condition in their vision or even the loss of it, so it is of utmost importance to pay the necessary attention to the eyes of our canines. Bathing and nail cutting are care that should start from the puppy phase. A bathing frequency of once a month is recommended, taking advantage of the opportunity to do a higher level of brushing and then complete drying. Since they are indoor dogs and do not usually wear out their nails by playing in spaces designated for dogs, it is most recommended to cut their nails regularly to prevent them from injuring themselves, inadvertently harming their owners during playtime, or damaging any object at home. Dental health On the other hand, it is essential to dedicate the necessary time to caring for your teeth. Small breed dogs are usually more exposed to the presence of bacteria in the gums due to plaque accumulation, since they have the same definitive dental structure as the rest of the dogs (42 teeth), however, their jaw is smaller. Because of this, your teeth often spend much of their time wedged in a herringbone pattern, giving bacteria a greater opportunity to build up and cause dental disease.   In order to prevent this, it is recommended that, starting from the 7th month of life, daily cleaning of their teeth is carried out, with the use of a dog toothbrush and toothpaste. Once our Shih Tzu turns one year old, this routine could be combined with the provision of a daily dental snack that promotes chewing and encourages physical “brushing” on the surface of the teeth. Even on your back teeth, which are usually the most difficult to reach, and where plaque and tartar tend to accumulate most frequently. It is also recommended that the veterinarian check the dental health of our Shih Tzu during regular check-up visits. This breed does not usually have serious hereditary diseases, however, they could present some potential problems such as small nostrils, back problems, snorting (due to their short face and snout), and heart disease with some frequency. These problems can be observed in the first months of life or towards old age. Regardless of the case, an evaluation with the veterinarian is necessary to rule out chronic pathologies or provide the necessary treatment for our Shih Tzu. Conclusion Cheerful, happy, playful and friendly are some of the characteristics that lead us to decide to bring a Shih Tzu into our homes.. We must not forget that they are a breed that requires a lot of personal attention and socialization. More than a pet, they are another member of the family, and because they feel so comfortable with human company, they will not be able to resist and it will be very easy for us to end up spoiling them. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z299vemuFaA[/embed] Other dog breeds: American Eskimo Dog Chihuahuas Westy yorkshire terrier Boston Terrier Pug French Bulldog Pomeranian

For all of us who love having dogs as pets but hate cleaning hair around the house, or simply for whom dog hair causes an allergic reaction, this is a compilation of the dog breeds that shed little hair. Although in reality all dogs shed hair, not all do so to the same extent. The so-called hairless breeds, for example, have very short fur that is almost non-existent at first glance. So they can leave hair, but these will not be a problem when cleaning. After all, even humans shed hair. What to do to reduce hair loss in our dogs what a dog sheds little hair It does not mean that it does not require attention and cleaning care, such as a good daily brushing so that the hair remains healthy and does not have knots. Hair shedding in dogs is inevitable, but there are certain things we can do to reduce its decline. In many cases this is natural and, in others, it is a consequence of poor diet and stress. For this reason, it is vital to ensure that we are providing adequate nutrition. It is also necessary that the dog is in the best health conditions and that we take care of their coat appropriately and according to their breed. Facts to keep in mind about short-haired breeds There are no dogs that do not shed hair, unless it is one that is completely bald such as the xoloitzcuntle or the Chinese crested, which also have some hair or other and only eventually shed it. It is often believed that by choosing a dog with short hair, you will have less hair at home, and this is not the case. Some long-haired breeds shed less hair than some short-haired dogs, if they are well maintained and brushed. The vast majority of hairless or bald dogs They come from Latin America. These are sought after, more than to avoid spilling hair, for the fact that They do not suffer from infestations caused by fleas or ticks. On the other hand, keep in mind that a dog that sheds little hair will not necessarily stop being a factor that triggers the allergy of people who suffer from it, since this condition is rarely directly related to the coat, but is caused by its dander or saliva. Likewise, we recommend that before adopting a dog as a pet, you consult your trusted doctor about the possibilities that it may cause health conditions such as allergies or asthma. Dog breeds that shed little hair Below you will find a small list of dogs that shed little hair and the specifications of its breed so that you have a better idea when choosing a dog as a pet. Doberman It has fine, short and shiny hair, it very rarely falls out, unless it is due to health problems or if it is not properly maintained. It is usually black with reddish spots. Komondor Although it has long fur, it grows in the form of a “dreadlock”, which begins to form from the age of two, so The specimens of this breed barely leave traces of hair around the house. Their hair is probably the most original of all dog breeds. Shih Tzu This breed barely sheds its coat., so their specimens are ideal to have at home, it is still recommended to brush a Shih Tzu almost every day or at least two or three times a week. Schanauzer In its different sizes, this breed of dog has a very beautiful, wavy and hard coat, which makes it very easy to care for and brush. They rarely lose their hair and shed their fur very infrequently. When they experience sudden hair loss it is a sign to be alarmed, because it can be a symptom of poor health. yorkshire terrier It is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, since they can weigh only 3 to 5 kilos. In addition to being very cute due to their size and coat, they are very intelligent, elegant and active, which makes them a very peculiar breed. Xoloitzcuintle This breed of dog is found in two varieties: with or without hair. Without a doubt, if you are looking for a breed of dog that does not shed hair, this is your best alternative, since They are totally bald and they exist in various sizes. Lhasa apso This small dog with a long and very beautiful coat can be a breed that sheds little, as long as you brush him frequently to avoid knots and hair loss. greyhound If you are looking for a large, playful, friendly pet that sheds little hair, the greyhound is one of the best dog breeds you can choose. Dachshund or “dachshund” This dog with a long and short body is one of the best options if you prefer dogs that shed little, since due to their short and thick coat they do not usually shed much. boston terrier In addition to being a small, happy and fun dog, it is a short haired dog, which makes its care simple. It is also a dog that does not usually give off a bad smell. chinese crested It is one of the dog breeds that has the least hair and, therefore, sheds the least hair. They only have hair on their legs and head. It is highly sought after in Latin America for its little fur. american terrier This is also one of the breeds with the least hair you can find and that is why it is one of the most sought after when it comes to not having hair at home. His body can be considered as bald type. We hope you find your ideal pet in this list and can enjoy the company of a puppy without having to worry about the hair it leaves in its wake. You can meet other dog breeds here:

See that my dog shakes It is one of the most disturbing things that pet owners can experience. Tremors in dogs can be normal or symptoms of a more serious problem. For this reason, first of all it is necessary to know what is causing these involuntary movements. It is very important that they consume a good diet, to rule out some pathologies, at Piensos Lobo Azul we have more than ten super premium quality references, the Lobo Azul Cordero feed is ideal for adult dogs with normal activity and the Lobo Azul Puppy Sensitive feed for puppies, we also have a product test where we advise the client on the best options for their dog. We present details about the origin, diagnosis and treatment if your dog shakes. Know what causes tremors will help you get the right help in no time. my dog shakes A dog can tremble for various reasons, such as when it is cold, scared, showing stress, anxiety or nerves; He can even do it when he is happy and excited. My dog ​​also shakes in case of illness or pain. A tremor is due to involuntary, rhythmic muscle contraction and relaxation of one or more parts of the body. some types of tremors or movement disorders They occur all the time, some occur only when the pet is standing and others occur only while exercising. When my dog shakes It is necessary to know how to differentiate tremors from seizures, since both pathologies are often confused. During a tremor episode, the dog is usually awake and alert, while during seizures it is unconscious or less conscious than normal. Pay attention to the following indicators if your dog trembles: activity levels decrease, personality changes, use of one or more limbs becomes difficult, loses balance, cannot jump on furniture or climb stairs. Causes of tremors in dogs There are many things my dog shakes about. Studies have determined that this occurs for two main causes: diseases of the muscles (myopathies) and diseases of the nervous system (neuropathies and brain disorders). Tremors caused by muscle diseases can be hereditary, that is, the canine is born with the predisposition to develop tremors. They can also be acquired due to disorders such as hypothyroidism or Cushing's disease. And finally they can be caused by problems in the metabolism. My dog ​​trembles due to myopathies, since the muscle membrane does not work correctly and the muscle fibers do not contract or relax normally. For their part, neuropathies are due to abnormalities in the nerve signals that go to the muscles. Neurological causes can be inherited or caused by toxins, the distemper virus, and brain diseases. Dogs with neuropathy tremble as if they have a muscle disease, however, in reality the nerve cells are being affected and not the muscle cells. Breeds that show tremors the most My dog also shakes depending on the breed. Sometimes the dog breed can make a pet a candidate for specific types of neurological disorders. There is an autoimmune problem of the cerebellum that is most common in adult toy breed dogs and some diseases that cause tremors due to weakness They are more common in large breed dogs. Some breeds have been shown to be predisposed to certain tremors and movement disorders, including: Bulldogs, Chow Chows, Dalmatians, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Great Danes and Doberman Pinschers. Tremors also occur frequently in Golden Retrievers, schnauzers miniature, Samoyeds, Scottish Terrier and Springer Spaniels. On the other hand, there is a specific tremor disorder called white shaker dog syndrome which affects small white dogs such as Maltese, Poodles and West Highland White Terriers. What to do if my dog shakes If my dog is shaking or you suspect tremors, it is recommended that he be examined by a veterinarian immediately. If you cannot differentiate between tremors and seizures, seek an expert's opinion to determine the exact cause. Medically, various veterinary tests have been designed to find the cause, such as MRIs, CT scans, blood tests, urinalysis, and x-rays. More advanced tests might include nerve and muscle biopsies, an MRI of the brain, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and possibly genetic testing if you suspect an inherited disease. Because there are so many causes of tremors, involving various components of the nervous system, diagnostic tests vary widely. For this reason, it is necessary to know the history in detail, then do a physical examination and a neurological examination. The veterinarian considers the dog's genetic background, breed, age, vaccination history, diet, and toxin exposure. For this reason, It is helpful to provide a detailed description of how tremors occur.. Tip: record a video with your cell phone so the vet can get a better idea. Once your dog receives a diagnosis, the veterinarian will prescribe treatment, which includes therapies aimed at the specific causes, as well as medications to control the tremors if they are severe. Medications that also work in humans are often used. Management of tremors If my dog is shaking, some lifestyle changes may be necessary, depending on the severity. Experts recommend avoiding excessive excitement or stress, including vigorous play. If your dog is going to exercise, it's best to keep it as discreet and quiet as possible, like a walk in the park. Treatment options if my dog ​​is shaking depend on the cause. In case of benign tremors, which occur occasionally and disappear on their own, no medical treatment is usually assigned. For some of the causes of tremors in dogs, there are no effective treatments. The prognosis depends on the underlying cause and can vary markedly. With proper veterinary care, a dog's prognosis is usually good. Many of possible causes of tremors They can be managed effectively so that pets live a normal life and have a good quality of life. As we already explained, my dog ​​shakes for many reasons. If you notice tremors in your pet, pay close attention to the episodes to see the intensity. If they are intense and frequent, go to a veterinarian to determine the cause and indicate effective treatment. I'm sure you also like these posts: Dogs with anxiety: Causes and solutions Osteoarthritis in dogs How to deworm a puppy Kidney failure in older dogs Hip dysplasia in dogs elbow dysplasia Canine anemia: causes, symptoms and treatment

Understanding our pets is increasingly important. In the absence of verbal communication, there are other ways in which pets, specifically dogs, can express themselves. Whether to show love, sadness, anger and even illnesses, such as anxiety.Although it is not a condition that produces obvious symptoms in the dog, it is a disease that affects the psychological aspect of the animal. That is, it significantly influences their behavior. For this reason, knowing how to identify when a dog is affected by anxiety and, even more so, how to act in these cases, is essential for the canine to maintain a calm state of emotional health. Considering this, we have prepared the following article that will help you know what to do if your dog suffers from anxiety and how to identify the symptoms of this condition. Can dogs suffer from anxiety? One of the most frequent questions that people who have dogs as pets have is whether they can really suffer from anxiety episodes. The answer to this question is completely affirmative. Dogs can frequently suffer from anxiety. These episodes can be continuous, if the dog faces situations that cause stress, or casual. Everything will depend on the context where the canine is usually found. Anxiety in dogs can be defined as a condition that appears when faced with an event or scenario that is difficult for the dog to adapt to, and that can worsen depending on the situation. In any case, the causes of anxiety in dogs They are usually very diverse and knowing them will help them to be avoided and we can anticipate this situation. Causes of anxiety in dogs Anxiety episodes in dogs can have multiple causes. However, some specific cases can cause an alteration in the dog's behavior and cause it to become anxious. Let's look at some of them: very loud noises Loud noises are one of the main causes of anxiety in dogs. These significantly alter the animal's behavior, causing nervousness and restlessness. The most common noises that cause disturbance in dogs are fireworks and lightning from electrical storms (lightning and thunder). Watching dogs nervously seek shelter in a safe place is a sign that these noises cause anxiety. Separation or loneliness Leaving our dog alone for a while can suddenly make him anxious. When you feel abandoned or neglected for a long time, that feeling transforms into a behavioral alteration linked to anxiety. If you do not dedicate enough time to the care or attention of your pets, it can make them feel alone and trigger an anxiety response in them. It is important to remember that, depending on the dog breed you have as a pet, the care needs can vary significantly. The ideal is to know in detail the care of the breed of dog we have and thus provide it appropriately. Articles where you can consult the care of specific breeds: Travel Long trips, by bus or car, can also cause anxiety in our dogs. The fact of traveling a path unknown to him can generate fear, which would end up turning into an episode of anxiety. To do this, we recommend that you consult the post on tips for traveling with your dog. Know identify anxiety episodes It is another important aspect if you want to anticipate this situation. Symptoms of canine anxiety The manifestations of anxiety in dogs They will depend largely on the factor that is causing this condition. For example, if it is anxiety caused by a loud noise, the dog may become nervous when immediately trying to seek shelter, it appears very restless, excess saliva in its mouth and moaning are some of the most characteristic symptoms. Paying attention to any of these symptoms will allow you to anticipate the anxiety episode and take some measures to counteract it. Especially if they are taking a walk, because upon hearing a loud noise, the dog may try to loosen the leash to run away in search of shelter. Now, if it is separation anxiety, the symptoms are usually more pronounced, and even be confused with hyperactivity or bad behavior: causes destruction in the home, howls or barks incessantly, and even passes feces and urine inside the house. This is because the dog feels loneliness from its owners and looks for ways to relieve that feeling that generates the anxiety of believing itself abandoned. This type of anxiety is usually more common in puppies, because their arrival in a new home, unknown to them, can cause fear and they may resist being left alone for the first few days. Addressing these aspects, taking care of the dog and adapting it to its new home with socialization practices is the best way to avoid it. What to do to avoid anxiety in dogs? Controlling external factors that generate anxiety, such as the noise of firecrackers or storms, is a quite complicated process, so avoiding it will not be entirely possible. However, trying to reduce the effects that these situations cause on our dog is very simple. Providing the canine with a feeling of protection and shelter will be enough for it to improve its anxiety. If the cause is noise If what triggers the anxiety episode in our dog is loud noise, then some aspects must be taken care of. Mainly, if found on the street, the dog will look for somewhere to take refuge. This can be a risky situation, so it is advisable in this case to stop and try to distract their attention from the noise, letting them see that we are at their side. This will make you feel calmer and protected. If you are at home, the most viable solution is to close the windows so that the noise decreases and playing or distracting it with commands such as "come" or "sit", in addition to rewarding it when it complies with them, will make the dog forget about what is causing it anxiety. If the cause is loneliness If the stress is caused by the feeling of abandonment, it is necessary to first consider the time you are dedicating to your pet and identify how much attention certain breeds of dogs require before adopting one. Secondly, teaching him from a puppy to socialize and the things he should not do in his home will be appropriate so that the dog does not cause damage. Generally speaking, canine anxiety can be easily controlled in both adult dogs and puppies, taking into account the necessary considerations. Osteoarthritis in dogs How to deworm a puppy Kidney failure in older dogs hip dysplasia elbow dysplasia canine anemia kennel cough

Having a pet entails responsibilities and commitments, even more so if it is a breed that demands more attention than is normally provided to our dogs. There are breeds that are very independent of their masters, capable of tolerating loneliness for a considerable time. However, there are others that, despite their enormous size, are really loving and require a lot of time from their owners. One of these cases is that of Hovawart. Size: Big. Weight: Between 25 and 40kg. hair type: Smooth and long. Character: Watchful, Peaceful, Devoted, Reserved, Active, Familiar Health: Relatively healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. Known as a farm dog, guard dog and above all very protective, it is mistakenly attributed with a strong and imposing behavior due to its proportionally large size. However, it is quite the opposite, this breed is an absolute outpouring of love, loyalty and protection for its family, which makes it much more than a simple farm pet. Despite these positive qualities, This breed is not very common today. Because it has been found in danger of extinction on different occasions and although some specimens still survive in Germany, its country of origin, very little is known about it in other countries today. If you are fortunate enough to adopt a Hovawart as a pet, you must give it great attention, and what better way to do it than by digging into all the details about this very peculiar breed. That is why this article will be dedicated to teaching everything you need to know about these enormous canine friends. Hovawart History The history of this dog dates back to the mid-18th century, in the Black Forest, southwest of Germany, where the first large specimens related to these dogs appeared, such as some excellent farm animals and good watchmen. In fact, the name of this breed comes from its work, since Hovawart, means "farm dog» translated from German, in whose trade he was quite recognized and highly valued by the owners of these spaces until before the world wars. In fact, the value of this dog became such that in legislation existing in Southern Germany in 1275, called Der Schwabenspiegel, written by a monk, it was established that whoever murdered one of these dogs would receive a fine for a very high amount of money. However, after the world wars, these dogs found themselves in severe danger of extinction. However, by then there were still people who loved and knew the value of the breed, such is the case that the German Otto Schramm, preserved some specimens and saved them from total extinction. Although due to this event, the number of specimens decreased considerably and they are no longer frequently seen on the streets or as pets. The existence of these dogs has not ceased, they continue to be excellent pets outstanding in surveillance, protection, rescue and farm activities, wherever useful due to their large size. Appearance Thanks to your strong and robust appearance It is often confused with an aggressive or untamable animal, which is not true. This animal has an athletic body, with a sweet personality. His physical appearance gives him an imposing, agile and muscular presence. His build is quite formidable and he has very stable bones, which is one of his main physical characteristics. Size and weight Although the breed standard has not established a definitive size and weight for these dogs, it is estimated that their common dimensions are between 63 and 70 centimeters in height for males and 58-60 centimeters for females. The weight is also surprisingly high and consistent with its size, males easily reach 35 to 40 kilos, while females range from 30 to 35 kg. Face The Hovawart has an imposing and mysterious face. Its head is strong, wide, oval and resistant. It has hazelnut-shaped eyes, medium in size and brown in color, barely perceptible, since its face is covered with hair and this does not give it much visibility. Its ears are elongated, triangular in shape, set low, hanging approximately to the strong jaw of this animal. The nose of this breed is black and prominent in size, which has made it an outstanding animal in tracking and rescue activities. Contexture The Hovawart's body is long, imposing and strong. Slightly taller than long. It has strong, thick and extensive legs, which provide it with great agility and strength. That is to say, he is perfectly accustomed to long walks and farm activities as a normal activity. Queue These dogs have a high, noticeably elongated and thickened tail. It is covered with abundant fur that is most noticeable in this area of ​​its body. Fur If there is something that stands out in the Hovawart's appearance, it is his abundant, long and soft wavy hair. It covers a large part of its body, but is most evident on the neck, tail and face of the animal. Accepted colors are blonde, black and combinations of black with blonde spots. Behavior and character The Hovawart's temperament is quite balanced, calm and determined. Although we are also talking about a strong animal, dominant at times and above all very protective. So it is a combination that requires handling by an experienced person who knows how to handle it properly. It is a friendly and attentive dog, which will assign its obedience to one of its family members above the others. Although you will be attentive to instructions from others, this person you choose will be your closest guardian. It is from this same individual that the animal expects to receive the greatest amount of attention and care, so it is important that you have time to dedicate to your pet. A dominant animal, although it is certainly very focused, that is why it requires a knowledgeable owner who, from a puppy, guides it and, above all, trains it in the socialization that these dogs must possess. Otherwise, you may adopt inappropriate behaviors. In relation to living with children and other animals, this dog also stands out as a very patient and pleasant dog, who will spend his energy with the little ones without hesitation. It is important, however, to educate children about how to treat animals, especially large dogs. With other dogs, the Hovawart will socialize without problems, although it will keep its space protected and could attack if it feels invaded. Let us remember that They are very athletic animalsThey are hard-working and high-energy, requiring a considerable amount of exercise. They prefer life on the farm, although they adapt easily to urban life, as long as they are provided with adequate walking routines. As if that were not enough, He is an excellent protector and watchdog., who will not hesitate to warn if he observes the presence of an intruder at home and attack if he perceives any risk to his family. Education Hovawart training is usually not complicated. This, because This is a really intelligent dog. who learns at his own pace but with ease. However, there are certain aspects that must be taken into account in its training, and the presence of a tutor who knows about the animal and is firm but friendly during training is one of the main recommendations. It is important to establish clear limits and orders for this animal, based at all times on positive reinforcement, collaboration, reward and motivation as main techniques. Well, this is one of the dogs that does not react appropriately to abuse or shouting. This breed takes a little longer than normal to reach maturity, so knowing how to train it, first teaching it aspects related to socialization and the bases for it, is essential. It also requires that clear and specific instructions be given. Otherwise, due to the lack of these or the fear of his guardian, he will make his own decisions depending on the situation, which can be counterproductive. Maintaining firmness and generating trust between him and his owner is the most basic thing when starting training. Health The existence of excellent care and maintenance programs aimed at this breed has allowed the health of these specimens, in general, to remain in good condition. These dogs have a life expectancy that can reach up to 18 years if they are cared for properly and given the attention they deserve. However, there are some pathologies that can rarely affect your well-being. Due to their size and the recurrent practice of exercises, these dogs can suffer from hip dysplasia, a degenerative disease that affects their hip due to poor movement or excess physical activity, as already mentioned, affecting mobility and causing pronounced pain in the dog. On the other hand, hypothyroidism, a disease that occurs due to a disorder in the thyroid glands and is denoted in different ways, such as tiredness, excess weight, discouragement, which can also lead to other diseases. Although these pathologies are rare in canines, It is important to have adequate medical control so that they can be detected and controlled in time, and better well-being can be provided to the canine. Care Like other large breed dogs destined for farm life, the Hovawart does not require excessive care for its maintenance. It will be enough to give it a few simple attentions if you want to ensure its healthy development. Among them are: First of all, taking care of the hygiene of these dogs is not a problem, weekly brushing and a bath at least every thirty days, when they are really dirty, will be enough for them to be well cared for. Secondly, It is important to take care of the diet of these dogs, maintain adequate control and adjust your diet to your weight and size, with a feed that provides adequate nutrients, otherwise the risk of overweight may increase, giving way to more severe diseases. In addition to this, the Hovawart loves outdoor activities, enjoys long walks and will undoubtedly be an excellent hiking companion. But one detail about these dogs is that, although they are not lazy, they are not very energetic either, so excessive exercise is not for them. A long walk twice a day will be enough for your well-being. What should be taken into account is that these dogs greatly value the company of their owner at all times, they enjoy the pampering and attention that can be offered and if they do not receive it or leave it alone for a long time, they can experience anxiety due to loneliness and adopt destructive behavior, which can be avoided with adequate training and spending quality time with the dog. Finally, medical control and everything related to it is of great importance to maintain your good health. Conclusions Although it is a very rare dog outside of German homes, owning a Hovawart is an excellent idea, as you will not only find a walking companion, but also a hard-working, protective and loyal animal. A dog with qualities as great as its size, which enjoys being with the family and is also obedient, although it is also determined and independent. Easy to train, but we must not forget the importance of an experienced trainer who knows how to carry and give instructions to the canine appropriately, to ensure that the training is positive for both. What is certain is that owning a Hovawart will always keep you busy, giving it attention, affection and working with it in any activity. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kb0lDAt_x4g[/embed] Discover more breeds: Cane Corso Doberman German Shepherd Rottweiler Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Labrador Retriever Gordon Setter

The legañas They are common in dogs. Although some eye secretions They occur normally, there are others that are related to health problems that can be serious. Pet owners should be aware of the types of discharge and pay attention to determine when veterinary intervention is necessary. Below we present to you the most common types of legañas, its causes and some treatment options to know how to remove rheum from our dog. Types of rheumatism in dogs Rheumatism may indicate a minor eye discharge or be caused by infections, allergies, or glaucoma. Among the legañas that tend to occur most frequently are: Legañas with a little crust Tears help maintain dog eye health, because they oxygenate and nourish the cornea, in addition to removing debris from the canal. For this reason, sometimes the tear duct, located in the inner corner of the eye, accumulates a little crust. These are dried tears, oil, mucus, dead cells, dust and others. In the mornings it is noticed more frequently and there is nothing wrong with it. How to remove them? Remove this crust with a damp cloth. Check that the eyes are not red and that the dog does not show signs of ocular discomfort, such as squinting, blinking, constant rubbing, or sensitivity to light. A small amount after sleeping is normal, but if you notice a worsening, consult your veterinarian. Clear and watery legañas These legañas, known as epiphora, constitute a excessive discharge from the eyes and is related to various causes, from normal to serious. They are caused by allergies, incursion of foreign objects, some anatomical anomaly, injuries to the cornea, blockage of the tear ducts or glaucoma. How to remove them? If you notice that your dog's tearing increases, but once the eyes are normal and the pet does not show discomfort, observe the situation in detail. The canine may have been in contact with dust and tearing seeks to solve the problem. However, if the epiphora continues or other symptoms appear, consult a professional. Reddish brown legañas Light-skinned dogs often develop reddish-brown rheumatism in their eyes, because tears contain porphyrin, a pigment that acquires that tone after prolonged exposure to air. When no other problems occur, This is normal and does not indicate illness.. How to remove them? For minimize these blemishes and improve your dog's appearance There are several solutions. You can wipe the eye area constantly with a cloth moistened with warm water or an eye cleansing solution. Another option is to trim the fur around the eyes. It is also recommended to add a nutritional supplement without antibiotics to the diet that reduces spots. It takes several months for these rheum stains to disappear. Note that if the amount of discharge increases or if the eyes become red and the dog shows pain, an eye examination is necessary. White or gray legañas Conjunctivitis develops when the immune system attacks and destroys the glands that produce tears, causing dry eyes. As tear production decreases, the dog's body secretes rheum to keep its eyes lubricated. This mucus does not replace all the functions of tears, so the eyes become red and painful, and ulcers and abnormal corneal pigmentation can develop. How to remove them? In case they accumulate grayish white rheum around the eyes of the dog, you must schedule an appointment with the veterinarian. A simple procedure is performed to identify the exact cause and assign treatment. Most dogs respond well to treatment, which may involve artificial tears and other medications. On the other hand, there is surgery that should be reserved for those cases in which medical treatment is not successful. Yellow or green legañas When dogs' eye discharge is yellow or green, there is usually an eye infection, especially if redness and discomfort appear. These infections develop as a primary problem or as a result of another condition, whether corneal wounds or dry eyes, among others. There is a weakening of the natural defenses of the eye against infections. How to remove them? What appears to be an eye infection may be a sign of systemic disease or a problem affecting the respiratory tract, nervous system, or another part of the body. If green rheumatism occurs in dogs, they should be seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible. How to apply medicine to the dog's eyes Treatment for eye problems that cause blemishes usually includes drops or ointments prescribed by a veterinarian. By paying attention to the following tips you can easily apply them without complications: Clean the legañas or discharge around the dog's eyes with warm water and a cloth or cotton ball. Tilt your dog's head slightly to apply the drops. Then rest your hand on your pet's head so it doesn't move and apply the drops to the top of the eye. If you are going to apply a cream or ointment, lower your lower eyelid and apply the medication carefully that the dog does not move. Gently open and close your eyelids for a few seconds to help spread the ointment or drops uniformly. Prevention of rheumatism in dogs Prevention is the best method to treat rheumatism in dogs. Check that the pupils are the same size and that the eyes are bright, without scabs or reddened irises. There should be no wounds and the eyelids should be pink, not red or white. For keep dog's eyes bright and healthy without blemishesMake sure the fur does not touch the eyes and avoid using irritating soaps or shampoos. If you see something abnormal, there could be a problem and you need to call a veterinarian. You can also read: Osteoarthritis in dogs kennel cough hip dysplasia elbow dysplasia How to deworm a puppy canine anemia

When it comes to a dog, it is even more necessary to know different aspects depending on the breed we choose, since the needs for food, care and even affection are usually very different for each one. For example, if you are looking for a canine with a high level of socialization, dynamic and with an excellent personality, the Dalmatian may be the ideal option. If you intend to adopt a dog, and you like the renowned Dalmatian breed, in this article we will describe in detail its physical characteristics, origin, personality and the care that this beautiful species requires when it becomes another member of our home. Size: Big. Weight: Between 12 and 32kg. hair type: Short and smooth. Character: Extroverted, Friendly, Energetic, Intelligent, Sensitive, Playful, Active. Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 13 years old. History of the Dalmatian Despite its popularity associated with the movie “101 Dalmatians” In the decade of the 60s, one of the points of this breed that is not completely clarified is its origin. However, it is not due to a lack of information, but on the contrary, due to the different versions that have caused minor confusion about the appearance of the Dalmatians for the first time. The heaviest version places the origin of these dogs around the 17th century in Croatia, which is where the first images of this breed were located. However, it was not long before it became a widespread species throughout Europe. Another very important aspect in the history of the Dalmatians is their close association with horses. This is because, for a long time, they were bred as carriage dogs. In countries like England, these dogs were positioned among the wealthy, as the latter selected Dalmatians as a key part of their carriages, for their protection and that of the horses. In Great Britain this dog became popular as a breed that was not only beautiful, but also very useful. Your participation as fire dogs It gave them great recognition in this area, since it was common to see a fire truck passing by that was escorted by one of them, who moved the other vehicles off the road. Physical characteristics The peculiarity of the Dalmatian can be seen with the naked eye. It is its white fur with very characteristic black spots. However, this beautiful canine has other physical aspects that make it very unique compared to other dogs. Let's look at some of them: Height The height of Dalmatian dogs varies according to sex. In the case of males, they have a size at the withers no greater than 60 centimeters, nor less than 53 cm. While females reach up to 55 centimeters high. Weight Unlike size, their weight does not usually vary between females and males. On average, they can reach between 25 and 35 kilograms. Contexture It has a fine build, its profiled body provides a great athletic and distinguished personality to the well-proportioned view. Their legs are elongated, but resistant to a large amount of exercises and walks. head The head of this breed is well proportioned, making perfect harmony with its body shape. His nose is pronounced, black, as are his oval eyes. Its ears have a triangular shape that hang from its head, speckled, like the rest of its body. Queue The tail is another characteristic aspect of the Dalmatian, as it is a fairly thick and elongated part of the body, similar to a saber. Generally it is always on the move. Fur Generally, these dogs are identified by having a very short, but thick and shiny coat. However, there are exceptions to the rule, and although it is rare, dogs of this breed with long hair can be found. In any case, they have a smooth coat that they shed constantly, which is an aspect that should be considered when adopting it. Personality Describing the personality and behavior of this breed is one of the most exciting parts, since It is one of the most loving and friendly dog species that exist.. Confident, intelligent and very sociable, would be the key words to define the personality of Dalmatians. They are also very active dogs. Ideal for walks, exercises, or sports, so if these details are part of your routine, the company of a Dalmatian would not hurt you at all. In relation to other animals, he usually fits in perfectly with other dogs. As with people, they are not an aggressive breed at all, so, although they are always alert around strangers, they do not usually show episodes of unexpected attacks when seeing someone for the first time. The same applies to the issue of coexistence within the home. Because it is a highly dynamic and playful dog, the Dalmatian adapts wonderfully to being in any home, even more so if it is a space with children. He is the perfect pet because he is loyal and friendly! Training Although it is a docile and friendly dog, the training of this type of dog must be carried out with patience and with an emphasis on positive reinforcement. Well, otherwise, it will lead to the appearance of aggressive behaviors in the dog. Avoiding shouting or hitting will make the dog feel more and more confident and will be able to follow commands easily. It is an intelligent dog, so generating appropriate habits through training is usually not complicated. It is also important to remember that it is a dog with great resistance to physical activities, so including exercises or routines outside the home in training can be a great idea to reinforce this aspect. The beginning of training in Dalmatians can be carried out from 3 months of age. In this case, it is recommended to start with basic notions such as recognizing people and objects within the home. This will make it easier for the dog to create habits and adapt to the commands of its masters. Health Although it is a breed that can live between 10 and 12 years in good health, Dalmatians can be prone to different diseases. Dermatitis, infections, allergies, stomach problems, tumors, heart disease... are some of the most common. In addition, deafness frequently impacts the health of these animals. However, with proper care and regular visits to the veterinarian, a healthy life can be guaranteed for our dog. Care When it comes to care, this breed really doesn't give much work. Next, we will see some important aspects to guarantee good health for our little friend. Bath and hygiene As mentioned previously, the Dalmatian's coat is usually short, so it only requires constant brushing to keep it shiny. As for the bathroom, once or twice a month will be enough, as long as it is really dirty. Food Taking care of your diet will not only guarantee a decrease in stomach diseases, but will also prevent obesity. Giving quality feed in adequate quantities is essential. Exercises As said, these dogs are very active, their capacity and resistance in racing or sports such as swimming is very high. This is why keeping it in shape is a permanent necessity. Carrying out small daily outdoor exercise routines will be enough for our companion to maintain his good health. Affection and attention If there is something that cannot be missing in the care provided to a Dalmatian, it is love and attention. These dogs have great sensitivity and are highly friendly, so they do not tolerate loneliness, so always try to show them your affection and do activities in their company. Vaccination and veterinarian Like other animals, maintaining an adequate vaccination schedule and regular visits to the veterinarian will ensure that our puppy is free of diseases for a long time. Conclusion If you are looking for the company of a friendly, dedicated dog, but at the same time a sports lover and very loving, the Dalmatian is the ideal breed in all these aspects. Training it correctly and maintaining the care it requires will make your dog feel in good shape and can compensate you by filling your days with fun and a lot of love. Special for living in a home with small children, or with other animals, this is one of the breeds that has the greatest capacity for socialization, so staying at home will be very easy. There is no doubt that this is one of the most beautiful and sweet dog breeds that exists. Also know other races: Rottweiler Doberman Cane Corso German Shepherd Flanders Mountain Dog Labrador Retriever Bobtail

The small dog breeds, or toy, are the most tender and preferred by people who live in houses with small spaces. You can take these dogs for walks in practical and comfortable bags, thus protecting them from larger breed dogs or any other danger. They deserve the same care and attention as any other size of dog breed, but you must take into account their offspring and know in depth about the possible diseases they may suffer due to their small size. The most popular small breed dogs Chihuahua Considered the smallest dog in the world. It has a height ranging from 15 to 20 centimeters and a weight of between 2 to 3 kilograms, this little guy with big eyes, shiny fur and pointed ears is the ideal companion for older people. Their fur can be white, brown, chocolate, gold or black, and their life expectancy is 12 to 20 years. It feels great attachment to its owners, is sociable, affectionate and protective, the Chihuahua becomes one of the favorites of adults and children. >>Discover everything about the Chihuahua Bichon Of the Bichon breeds, we can find the Frize and the Maltese, These small breeds adapt easily to the family environmentThey are sweet, faithful and affectionate. Of common races but with physical differences. It does not exceed 5 kilograms in weight and its height ranges from 20 to 25 centimeters, only in some cases it can measure 28 cm. Life expectancy ranges from 12 to 15 years in both races. Frize From the Mediterranean nobility, this four-legged furry dog is playful par excellence. His appearance when combing his curly hair (double layered) is a beautiful white or cream plush, but with a cheerful and tireless energy. Maltese What differentiates it from the Bichon Frize is its abundant, smooth and long coat. As for its color, it is usually white and only in some cases it can be a little yellowish. He tends to be jealous of the human family, because he develops a strong protective instinct. >>Discover everything about the Maltese Bichon yorkshire terrier This is another of the favorite small breeds for its tender face, with its long silky and shiny fur and a brindle hue, between black and gold. Its height ranges from 17 to 25 cm and a maximum weight of 3 kilograms, the Yorkshire Terrier with its beauty can steal hearts. It has a life expectancy of 13 to 16 years. Pomeranian Also called Dwarf Spitz, this beauty from Poland. They are playful, intelligent and outgoing. It is a homebody, considered one of the breeds of Toy dogs due to its height of 20 centimeters and 3.5 kilograms of weight. The Pomeranian It has a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years. Toy Poodle It is one of the most nervous and restless small breeds, so it must be controlled by its owner to calm its temperament. Its weight is between 4 and 5 kilos, its height does not exceed 30 cm and it is one of the favorites to keep us company. Of the race poodle We can find a variety of sizes ranging from toy until the giant (toy, dwarf, medium and giant). The shades in its curly coat are orange, white, gray or brown. miniature pinscher With short, shiny fur, earthy brown, deer red or black with golden tones on the legs, chest, muzzle and ears, this dog that looks like a "mini Doberman" is affectionate, loyal to its owner and territorial. Curious by nature and obedient, he loves to play but also rests during the day without any problem. Lightweight due to its maximum weight of 3 kilos, 25 to 30 centimeters in height and with a life expectancy of 15 years. Belgian Griffon They are obedient and very active, they maintain their guardian instinct constantly. It is 20 cm tall and weighs 6 kilos. With fine, long, black fur with golden whiskers and large eyes, The Belgian Griffon does not get along well with children, so think carefully before taking it home. Pekingese Breed of Chinese origin, it measures between 15 and 25 centimeters in height and its weight is no more than 6 kilograms. Their life expectancy is 12 to 15 years. They are apparently light due to their small size, but when you pick them up you realize that their bones are heavy and have a strong structure. The Pekingese is brave and playful, he enjoys the home but imposes himself when he perceives strangers at home. Recommendations Because they are small breed dogs, you must be careful not to leave them alone with children under 7 years of age, since they tend to consider puppies as toys and it can be a risk for both your pet and the child. Small breed puppies require special attention because they are more susceptible to diseases. Remember that visits to the veterinarian are essential from 2 months of age and checkups every 6 months. The specialist will give you the necessary recommendations for your diet, each breed is different and should be fed according to its age, weight and height. For the perfect physical and emotional development of your life partner, take him for walks frequently, schedule a time of outings and walk, run, play, enjoy his company, show him how happy you are to be by his side. From the first day in his new home, let him get to know each space, locate his resting place and where he will feed. Some breeds learn faster than others. Train him with a lot of patience and affection. Brush their coat to remove dead hair and keep it impeccable. The teeth and ears require special care to prevent illness or discomfort in your pet. Small breeds are considered companion dogs.. By the character of the breed, you will know which can be your best companion.

It is a topic of great interest for people to know everything about English Greyhound dogs when they are thinking of acquiring one of them. This dog may be known as the English Greyhound, Greyhound or English Greyhound, mentioned above. Size: Big. Weight: Between 26 and 40kg. hair type: Very short and smooth Character: Gentle, Affectionate, Intelligent, Athletic, Quiet, Gentle Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 14 years old. But, in addition to know the most relevant aspects of the life of dogs of this breedIt is important to note that there are several breeds of this type of dog that have some differences between them. General characteristics of English greyhound dogs To review the types of English Greyhound breeds, it is important to highlight some general characteristics that they present, among which we can point out: The English Greyhound or Greyhound dog is very known as a good dog since, in addition to competing, it is an excellent companion for people. The English Greyhound, or Greyhound, they have a big size, distinguishing the males from the females. Males are larger, measuring up to 76 cm, and females are smaller, measuring up to 71 cm. As for the weight of the English Greyhound or GreyhoundThere are also differences because males weigh between 30 and 40 kg and females between 25 and 35 kg. The color of English Greyhound dogs It is varied because its hair can be black, white, gray or reddish. Its main characteristic is that They are very fast and have the reputation of being the fastest dogs in the world. and that is why they are taken to very relevant competitions in the sporting field of animal racing. This is because the English Greyhound has a slim body with long legs and its coat is smooth. Although the Greyhound is fast when running, since it can participate in different competitions, it is a dog that does not like to do anything, since it is always relaxed when not running and that is why it has been given the nickname “the 40 pound sedentary dog”. The English Greyhound, or Greyhound, is also distinguished for being the oldest dog, since it has existed since ancient Egypt and this can be verified because, in ancient sculptures from 3000 years BC, they are reflected as they are today, although in some paintings their ears are greatly exaggerated. For all these reasons, it is important to highlight the types of English Greyhound dogs and their main characteristics. English Greyhound dog breed variations According to animal experts, and specifically dogs, they have pointed out that there are 11 types of the breed English Greyhound dog, and some of the most important ones can be detailed below: Spanish Greyhound The Spanish Greyhounds They are dogs that are generally distinguished by their short coat and Its origin is the Iberian Peninsula. It is the original breed from which the English Legrel descends. They are resistant dogs and very agile at running, which is why they are sought after a lot for competitions and can be mistreated by the demands in them. In many regions it is called “greyhound" in an affectionate way. However, it can be abandoned when it does not perform what its owner expects, both in racing and in hunting activities. Fortunately, campaigns by different organizations have been implemented to encourage the adoption of the “greyhound” that are in a situation of abandonment. Italian Greyhound According to studies, the Italian Greyhound dog was a dog that lived in Ancient Rome and He accompanied people who were part of the aristocracy. This type of breed was subjected during its breeding to a procedure to “dwarf” them and in this way differentiate them from the Whoppet. Therefore they are known as the dwarf greyhounds or smaller, however, that does not mean that they do not have speed, since in the same way they are very fast. Due to these processes to which it has been subjected, its size ranges between 35 and 38 cm and its weight does not exceed 5 kilos, and therefore experts are trying to reverse the shrinking processes, to continue avoiding its size and sometimes malformations that have developed. Persian Greyhound or Saluki the dog Persian Greyhound is known as Saluki, is a very ancient breed and is considered to have been present in Ancient Egypt. Obviously its main characteristic is its speed, because it can run up to 60 km/h. It is used for competitions and hunting activities, since they are large and thin, measuring approximately 70 cm. This breed had its origins in the ancient Middle East, but the specific time in which it was present is not known. The Persian Greyhound dog also has another name, in addition to the Saluki, and it is “the royal dog of Egypt” and can be of two types: long haired saluki short hair saluki People really like to acquire a dog of this breed because they are very loyal, good companions and affectionate. Scottish Greyhound or Deerhound As its name indicates, it is a Scottish dog, it is also called Deerhound and it is about a very elegant dog, because it is very tall and has long fur, although it is not usually straight and, as its color has various tones, it can appear dirty. For its agility It is used for competitions and for hunting activities, because of their legs and because their legs are long with little hair. It is not very clear exactly when this dog appeared, although it is recognized that it is an ancient breed. Hound Kangaroo The Canduro Hound dog is a type of breed that is distinguished because it has been trained over the years to hunt kangaroos and is considered to come from Australia. It is also a dog that is tall, elegant and very strong. However, There are not many specimens of this breed left because, when kangaroo hunting was banned, people lost interest in it. Arabian Greyhound or Sloughi The Arabian Greyhound dog is known as a Sloughi. and it is a very ancient dog, according to research it was a dog that was kept in ancient Egypt, in the year 1,500 BC. C., of being a guardian and was recognized as a hunting dog. It is a breed of dog which is distinguished by its elegance, its thin body and elongated head, has big eyes and his body is characterized by being well-formed and thin. It is an agile dog, since its legs are elongated and muscular, it can have white fur but it can also be seen as brown, and it stands out from its hair, which is fine, soft and generally short. Azawakh Greyhound the dog name greyhound Azawakh is a dog from Africa, according to research, specifically from the northern part, towards the Sahara desert, in the Mali region. It is a large dog, which allows it to have great speed when running, being able to exceed 40 km/h. They are dogs that are distinguished for being guards, they are very good companions and are used for hunting. Russian Greyhound or Borzoi The Russian dog known as Borzoi is really beautiful because they are tall, strong, thin with a wavy and slightly long coat. It is a typical dog of the aristocrats of Russia, like the tsars, because can be both a good hunter and companion. The elegance is due to its size of approximately 80 centimeters, with a weight between 40 and 60 Kg. The fur, according to people who know the animal world, is due to the way they protect themselves from the cold climate of Russia. Wolfhound It is a dog Irish originIt also has a large size, so it is capable of hunting deer and wolves. In addition to its size, it is also strong, has long fur and its agility allows it to run at speeds of 40 km/h. Afghan Greyhound This type of Greyhound dog, as its name indicates, comes from Afghanistan and also It is known as the Afghan Hound or the Afghan Hound.. It is believed, based on the research carried out, that they appeared around the year 10,000 BC, but there are no records about it and, therefore, its appearance is attributed to the 19th century. They are charged with a pastoral function because they assist their owners as herding dogs and have been, over the years, good hunters. They are excellent companions, which is why many people want to have an Afghan Dog because it will surely be a good friend that will accompany them at all times. General Care of English Greyhound or Greyhound dogs When you have an English Greyhound dog, or any of its breed variations, you should keep in mind some recommendations regarding your care What this type of dog requires: Physical Activity An important point that needs to be pointed out is that, although some specimens of the breeds can be very calm, It is recommended that the English Greyhound or Greyhound dog be given two walks a day so that you can somehow maintain the agility to which you are accustomed. When taken for a walk, it is necessary to keep it on a leash because it will try to run to hunt a nearby animal, so it will not attend to its owner and your English Greyhound could get lost because of how fast it runs. its fur Because of its fur, the English Greyhound needs a good weekly brushing, depending on whether it is straight or wavy hair. They should not be left aside that all types of English Greyhound dog breeds have a lot of fur, so they should be take frequent baths to take care of their fur and use specialized products for it. Health Let us not forget that we owe Make a visit to the veterinarian for a review and checkup of the English Greyhound. The English Greyhound, but on some occasions some diseases may occur such as: Hypothyroidism It is a disease in the English Greyhound in which thyroid hormone levels decrease and can cause infertility, as well as lethargy, obesity and cycles of hot flashes, among others. To do this, they will send the English Greyhound some medications that, when consumed, will be able to carry on with its pace of life without any problem. Osteosarcoma It is a type of cancer that attacks the bones of the English Greyhound and causes the dog a lot of stress because it prevents it from walking correctly. The pertinent studies must be carried out and, if this disease is diagnosed, it will require the limb to be amputated and, subsequently, stages of chemotherapy to be applied, which will allow the English Greyhound to live a little longer. gastric torsion This is a swelling that occurs in the English Greyhound dog when its stomach fills with gases and as a result its stomach rotates on itself, and this can be so delicate that it can lead to death. If treated urgently, the English Greyhound's life could be saved through surgery. It is necessary to reinforce the idea that it must be kept in mind that English Greyhound dogs are sensitive to anesthesia and medications, so it is very important to choose a good veterinarian who generates confidence when examining the dog and recommending treatment when the English Greyhound needs it. Food The concern that may arise in the person who wants to acquire an English Greyhound dog refers to the food that should be provided and, therefore, experts recommend between 600 and 1000 grams of quality feed per day, depending on the type of exercises performed. As they are large dogs, it is suggested do not place the food plate on the floor, but in a slightly higher place for the dog's comfort. When they no longer participate in activities such as racing or hunting and stay with their owner at home, the English Greyhound can gain a few kilos. Nails and ears Likewise, the nails on its paws should be kept short because, otherwise, it will bring discomfort to the English Greyhound dog. and Both ears and teeth require special care to avoid infections. and therefore it is necessary to frequently clean these areas. It is even advisable to brush your English Greyhound's teeth once a day with a specific toothpaste for dogs. Reproduction of English Greyhound dogs The reproduction cycle of English Greyhound dogs is known as dog estrous cycle and includes the entire process in which the female is in heat. This process has 4 phases, namely: Proestrus estrus right-handed Anestrus It is necessary to highlight that heat includes the phases of Proestrus and estrus. Between 6 and 18 months of age, bitches can reach sexual maturity, with a period between 6 and 12 months being the length of time that the heat stage lasts. For this reason, they are distinguished as the slowest breed of dogs at this stage. This leads to creating a problem for its owner with his English Greyhound dog, because if he wants the heat stage to not appear, they will not be able to avoid it, just as when he goes into heat, he can no longer get her out of it. Lastly, regarding the concern about the stage of menopause in English Greyhound dogs, it should be noted that they do not have or present menopause because the production of hormones does not disappear, nor their ovarian functions. English Greyhound Puppies As for English Greyhound puppies, remember that they cannot be separated from their mother until they are two months old, since the dog's breast milk and their contact with her provide them with the nutrients and socialization necessary to function alone as adults with complete normality and health. It is important to train your Greyhound puppy from a very young age for the role you want him to play as an adult: whether for competitions, hunting or as a life companion. In conclusion The English Greyhound likes to play and run, but he also enjoys taking a few good naps in the warmth of the home with the security of having his master by his side. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqcJBV7Lm38[/embed] So if you are considering adopting an English Deerhound, be sure to look for trustworthy breeders that guarantee the good health of the puppy and that all its data is regulated. And if in the end you decide on a Greyhound, keep in mind that he will be a friend who will love you forever, show him the same by taking care of him as he deserves. You can also consult: Rottweiler Alaskan Malamute German Shepherd Doberman Argentine Dogo Cane Corso  

It is a very relevant topic for people to know everything related to American Eskimo Dog breed, since if you want to acquire one of them, it generates many concerns about how their life develops. Size: Small/medium. Weight: Between 8 and 16kg. hair type: Long and Straight. Character: Intelligent, Friendly, Alert, Reserved, Protective Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 13 and 15 years old. They are a very special types of dogs and, in most countries, there is increasing interest in having an American Eskimo Dog at home. General characteristics of the American Eskimo Dog There are some General characteristics of the American Eskimo Dog breed that have been conceptualized according to the studies and research that have been carried out over the years by experts in the animal world, which are detailed below: The American Eskimo Dog It is known as American Eskimo, is very small and descended from the Spitz. Spitz are a type of dog breed that are identified with two types of hair: one of them with a type of straight and long hair that highlights its body, and the other shorter one that determines the head. Many consider it to look like a fox. It has been noted that the breed type comes from a cross between the white Sptiz from Europe and those from the United States. They have been dogs widely used in circus shows such as the Barnum and Bailey circus. They are usually small dogs and vary between the male and the female, since in the case of the male their size is 38 to 48 cm, and in the case of the females they have a size of approximately 35 to 45 cm. Also There is a type of American Eskimo Dog known as a Toy., whose size is between 30 and 38 cm in males and between 30 and 35 cm in females. The weight of the American Eskimo Dog is very low because it is a small dog, and the weight of the male is also different from that of the female, which is usually smaller: in the case of males it can weigh between 13 and 18 kg, and females between 9 and 15 kg. Now, in the case of those that are miniature, the males can weigh between 3 and 5 kg, and the females between 2 and 4 kg. It is important to highlight that the AKC classifies the American Eskimo Dog in which it recognizes three sizes, and the measurements are established for each one. The American Eskimo Dog Association is created to determine the American Eskimo an AKC breed. Among them, it mentions that they can be, due to their measurements: miniature of 30 cm, miniature of between 30 and 40 cm; and standard, which includes between 38 and 48 cm. The American Eskimo Dog has an average lifespan that can range between 12 and 14 years. Currently they can be bred according to their size in three groups or categories of the American Eskimo Dog, which are: the miniature, the toy and the standard. The American Eskimo Dog can have 5 puppies each time it reproduces. There are people who believe that these dogs think, since they are very intelligent and even become independent dogs, and they can be taught complicated actions and they manage to obey quickly. The dogs of this breed, with emphasis on those that are larger, come to see their owner as a leader and appreciate him and are totally faithful to him. Why is it recommended to have an American Eskimo Dog? There are many reasons why it is very good for people to have an American Eskimo Dog in their home, since first of all it is very faithful, friendly and friendly. The American Eskimo Dog is a dog that children love very much and they want to have it in their home, whether in an apartment or a chalet, and it also achieves the affection of all the people who live in the home, that is, that of the entire family. The American Eskimo Dog as a guardian When this breed of dog emerged, they were used for work, since they were very good companions for the Eskimos who had to carry out their activities and had to help them hunt, and that is why they took the dog to help catch the prey. Likewise, they served to take care of and protect the space where the prey was once the person hunted it. They can warn of any interference or proximity of a stranger with their constant barking. It is a happy dog if it is with its owners.They love to bark, so you have to understand their way of being, and they are good watchers when they hear strange noises. As friendly dogs, they can relate very well to strange people if they are treated with affection and approached without making much noise and with caution. It is also recommended to have an American Eskimo Dog because they are very intelligent dogs, although sometimes they behave “in their own way” because they are a little stubborn. Being intelligent, they can be used to do various activities, such as taking them to a park and playing with various dog toys. always It is recommended to take the American Eskimo Dog for a walk once or twice a day, since this will allow them to function, be distracted and spend energy, since they generally have a lot accumulated. Coexistence with other animals For the peace of mind of people who want an American Eskimo Dog, they can have it at home and live with other animals with complete peace of mind, such as cats and even other breeds of dogs without major problems, if they teach it from the moment they acquire it. However, it is not recommended that the American Eskimo Dog be in contact with pets such as birds, rodents or reptiles, as it could cause problems, since this dog is very active and, even if it is trained, coexistence with these animals would not be compatible. Due to the versatility, agility and energy of the American Eskimo Dog, can go to dog shows, once they are trained by experts and easily learn the instructions. Although the American Eskimo Dog can live in low temperatures, it is necessary to highlight that they also remain active despite the weather. What is the American Eskimo Dog physically like? The American Eskimo Dog is really very beautiful, as it is white and, in some cases, like a cream color. The hair is straight although very abundant, and it is a very attractive dog due to its color and coat, in addition to the fact that the tail is very striking because it is very hairy and the dog tries to place it on its back. As for its head, it can be noted that it is small and triangular in shape, and its ears can be elongated and are almost always kept upright. Regarding its body, it is important to note that it is not a large dog, so it has a suitable size to live in small spaces. It is usually strong and, although it is not very heavy, it can be compact. They usually have a brown color in their eyes, and they do not vary much in their tone, and they are oval in shape. One aspect worth highlighting is that its snout is pointed. They can withstand low temperatures because his origins are from Germany and because he has a lot of thick hair. Although it looks like a small wolf, it is not scary because it is very friendly and tender, and it should not be forgotten that they are not that big in size. Regarding their teeth, these are sometimes visible only from the front. American Eskimo Dog Care The American Eskimo Dog is a dog that, like all dog breeds, requires minimal care by their owners. Among the most important aspects on which greater care should be taken with the American Eskimo Dog, the following can be indicated: Fur As noted, its fur is somewhat delicate because it is white, smooth and abundant. To take care of it, you should brush your hair every 2 days or, at most, weekly, so that dead hair can be removed, as well as prevent knots from forming. Even more so in cases where it is long. The idea to take care of the dog's coat is not to wash it constantly, because the skin can dry out and the American Eskimo Dog naturally has dry skin. The bathroom The American Eskimo Dog has the driest skin of all dog breeds and when bathing them, great care must be taken with the products that are going to be used to avoid causing possible damage. It is recommended to bathe the dog once a month and it is suggested to use a type of neutral soap, since if a regular shampoo is used to bathe them, dermatological complications may appear. If you have doubts about the product that can be used to bathe the dog, you can consult the veterinarian, who will tell you the appropriate product for the American Eskimo Dog. Eye care The American Eskimo Dog breed can develop unpleasant stains if its eyes are not constantly cleaned to remove the tears that they usually have. Therefore, you should not forget to take care of the eyes of the American Eskimo Dog, because it could even cause an illness. Diseases that the American Eskimo Dog can suffer from The American Eskimo Dog It is generally a healthy dog. and that is why it can live about 15 years. However, you can suffer from some diseases about which you should be careful, among which we can mention: Parasites In the warm season or in the summer and spring seasons, the American Eskimo Dog is usually very playful, and by taking it for walks a lot, it will interact with other animals and could acquire external parasites, that is, on its skin. This is caused by ticks and other parasites of a similar nature that they will contract during their fun time when they go out for a walk. Cryptorchids and monorchids It is a disease that the American Eskimo Dog suffers from in its testicles when it has a malformation in them. When this happens, the treatment will inevitably consist of castration, because in this way it could prevent the generation of a tumor or any mishap in what is known as testicular cords. Hypoglycemia Although it does not apply to all categories of the American Eskimo Dog in terms of size and weight, it has been determined according to the latest research, it is usually common in those that are in the Toy category. Weak joints It is usually another of the problems that can occur to the American Eskimo Dog. To avoid consequences with this disease, it should be taken to the veterinarian so that he can refer him to the appropriate treatment as soon as the owner realizes that he has a problem in his daily life. Skull malformation This delicate disease can occur at the time of birth because it is generated from the time it is a puppy and must be treated by the veterinarian as soon as it is born. This in order to carry out a review and diagnosis, as well as the possibilities of treatment for recovery. Recommendations It is important that if you acquire a puppy, you ask the breeder if it has had or suffers from this disease, because the dog could suffer a lot if it is not attended to in time due to lack of knowledge since it was adopted. Among the recommendations offered to keep the dog healthy, it is necessary to keep in mind what the diet should be like, taking into consideration the age, and what are the activities that will be carried out daily.Likewise, take the American Eskimo Dog to the vet to provide you with the vaccines you need, as well as dewormers or medications of a similar nature. Other dog related articles: Samoyed border collie Siberian Husky Westy Keeshond golden retriever

The dog known as cirneco of Etna, also called Sicilian Greyhound or Cirneco dell'Etna, is a breed native to Sicily, Italy. Although possibly its true origin comes from Egypt, due to the great similarity with Egyptian dog breeds. These dogs have the ability to live in difficult terrain and are a hunting dog, mainly for wild rabbits. This breed is very little known, in fact, they are not found very easily outside of Sicily. Size: Small. Weight: Between 8 and 12kg. hair type: Curly and long. Character: Affectionate, Gentle Health: Strong and Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 14 years old. Origin of the Cirneco del Etna Due to their great resemblance to the pharaoh dog, it is presumed that they belong to the same family. Therefore, it is believed that this breed, along with other game species, comes from the Middle East, specifically Egypt. In any case, the history of this dog goes back thousands of years, since an image very similar to that of the cirneco of Etna was found on coins from ancient Rome. Evidence of its existence was also found in mosaics, vessels and even statues. All these finds are from several centuries before Christ. On the other hand, It is presumed that its name comes from Cyrene, a city where, according to Aristotle, dogs of this type existed. So, based on all these details, it is said that the Phoenicians took these dogs to Sicilian lands and there they were adopted by the peasants, who were responsible for keeping the breed pure. In principle, They were used as hunting dogs, but nowadays they are also kept as pets.   Characteristics of the Sicilian Greyhound This ancient breed has preserved its purity for hundreds of years, and is characterized by its excellence as a hunting dog, very agile, fast and with an excellent sense of smell. Despite being a primitive looking dog, it is very elegant. They have an average age that ranges between 12 and 14 years of life. Temperament It is also called the “Sicilian sniffer dog”, it is an animal with a very lively temperament, tremendously active and tenacious, which is why it requires constant physical activity. He is characterized by having a very strong, confident and independent personality, which leads him to decide on his own. It has great endurance and does not tire so easily and, in addition, it can be an affectionate pet, very friendly, faithful, happy and sociable, who loves to play and run with its owners. And of course He is always waiting to receive the love and attention of his family.. Physical traits of the cirneco dell’Etna Regarding their physical features, it should be noted that their shapes stand out for being proportionate and with marked muscles, especially in their extremities. In its male species, it can measure between 46 and 60 cm and reach a weight of between 10 and 12 kg. For its part, the females of the breed have a size that ranges from 42 to 46 cm and can weigh between 8 and 10 kg.   They have a slightly elongated head, a sharp snout, a particular light brown nose, small almond-shaped eyes that can be ocher, amber or gray tones; and pointed ears. They are thin and have very short fur, making them vulnerable to excessive cold. For this reason, they prefer to spend indoors with the whole family during low temperature seasons. The tones of their coat can be varied, usually homogeneous such as copper, tan, beige and orange. However, in some cases they may present with some white spots. Care of the Sicilian Hunter When you take care of a pet, you should know that you are assuming a great responsibility. Well, we all know that the quality and years of life will depend on the care provided. We already know about the Cirneco dell'Etna, which is a very strong and healthy canine, therefore the care it requires is very basic and specific, such as its daily physical training and, obviously, the veterinary requirements that any dog ​​needs. Food This aspect is very important, because you should know that its health and appearance depend on your cirneco's diet. Therefore, it is recommended that you feed him dry, good quality foods that contain all the nutrients necessary for his development. Furthermore, one of the advantages of feeding them with quality food is that they help keep the dog's teeth clean, thus preventing the appearance of bacteria and tartar. Bathing, drying and brushing hair In this case we are talking about a breed that has very short hair, which becomes an advantage, since it is not prone to tangles. Therefore, keeping their coat nice and shiny is extremely easy. You should only bathe your greyhound once a month, unless it becomes very dirty and it is necessary to do it before the appointed period. It is advisable to use a special shampoo with a pH7 for bathing, which is very similar to the pH of your skin.   As we have already mentioned, This breed of dog is very susceptible to the cold, so you should not let it dry outdoors. It is advisable to use a hair dryer to dry, but always with the necessary caution so as not to burn your skin. Regarding brushing, it will be enough to do it two to three times a week to remove any dirt that may accumulate. On the other hand, it is important that during the periods when the dog sheds its hair, you increase the frequency of brushing in order to eliminate dead hair and, in this way, prevent it from suffering from skin problems. Hygiene Hygiene is very important for both humans and pets. However, hygiene needs are very diverse from one to another. But there are basic criteria that must be met to guarantee the best conditions for these faithful and loving friends. If this is the case of an animal that is constantly being petted and there is a close physical approach, the hygiene guidelines must be stricter. One of the aspects to which you must be most attentive is dental hygiene, to avoid bad breath problems and the accumulation of bacterial plaque and tartar on your dog's teeth. You can combat this with tooth brushing, of course, with special toothpastes and brushes for dogs. And there are also special cookies and bones on the market for cleaning the teeth of these pampered animals. In any case, you must create the habit with your pet from the time he is a puppy, to maintain good dental hygiene and avoid oral infections. But, if you decide to use edible supplements for this purpose, you must be careful so that their use does not lead to excessive calorie intake and affect the dog's health. Vaccinations and deworming Just like a human being, a dog from a puppy should receive all the necessary doses of vaccines and antiparasitic treatments to ensure good health. This, of course, must be done under the supervision and indication of the veterinarian. Remember that it is the specialist doctor who is trained to handle this process. Try as far as possible to collect all the information about the animal's medical history at the time of adopting it, this way the veterinarian will be able to more accurately indicate the treatments that the dog needs, whether vaccines or antiparasites. In case of infection with a parasite, you should always go to the veterinarian to take the necessary measures to eradicate the problem and prevent future infections. Currently you have very easy-to-use accessories to repel these horrible parasites that can harm your dog's health, such as pipettes or collars. Regarding the frequency of check-ups with the veterinarian, it is recommended that you take your faithful friend about twice a year for evaluation. In this way, it is possible to detect any pathological condition in time and thus you will be ensuring the good health of your canine.   Diseases This type of dog does not suffer from common hereditary diseases thanks to the purity of its race, since it has not been mixed. However, like all dogs, they can suffer from physical ailments, such as skin diseases that manifest themselves with allergies or irritations, and they can also suffer from bone diseases. They may be prone to eye, ear, or skin infections. Therefore, a constant review of these parts of your body is recommended in order to avoid the accumulation of fungi and bacteria. Since we are talking about a hunting dog, after a day in the field you should check it thoroughly, especially the ears and legs, because it is possible that they have particles stuck in them or that external parasites, such as ticks or fleas, have stuck to their skin or fur. These parasites can transmit very dangerous diseases to your canine. Training In any breed of dog, it is necessary to focus on appropriate training guidelines, in order to achieve a good coexistence between the pet and its owners, trying as much as possible to make it as harmonious and happy for everyone. Physical training When training a dog of this breed, you must know its characteristics, temperament, and weaknesses well. Given its status as a hunter and primitive dog, The Cirneco del Etna performs very well on rugged terrain. On the other hand, the training of these animals must be focused. mainly, in the wear and tear of the excess energy that characterizes them. At the same time, you can choose to include games that, along with exercise, will directly contribute to their education. After a strong physical training, you can move on to a calmer session of about ten minutes, to teach him new things. Always keeping in mind that it is very important to use positive techniques, it is never recommended to use abuse of any kind to train an animal. It is important that the dog feels loved, cared for and respected so that it responds positively to training. Every time he manages to do things well, you should give him a reward, which can be a cookie or a tender caress. In this way, the animal will learn to do what you ask of it. To the extent that your dog feels rewarded, he will respond with appropriate behavior. If you are fortunate enough to have had it as a puppy, it is much better, but you can also train a slightly older animal. In any case, do not forget that the physical and emotional well-being of your pet must come before the training objectives.   The Etna cirneco, due to its status as a hunter, is an extremely active dog. For this reason need to do physical exercise constantly. If you want to ensure adequate physical and mental health for your dog, the recommendation is to take him for a walk two or three times a day, so that he can exercise, explore and socialize. You should know that if an Etna cirneco spends a lot of time inactive, it will feel uncomfortable, which can arouse its anxiety and even become an annoying, barking and destructive dog. Interaction with other pets Normally, this breed of dog does not present any problem when living with other pets that are their size or a little larger and, even more so, if they have been socialized with them since they were little. However, you need to be a little careful with smaller pets, as they are not as compatible and less tolerant. Relationship with the little ones The Cirneco of Etna He is a very friendly dog, affectionate, familiar, faithful, playful, tolerant and, if well trained, docile and obedient. Therefore, he can have a very good relationship with the little ones in the house. A dog of this breed It is an intelligent and loyal companion for your children, ideal for playing with them and entertaining them. However, do not forget that he is an animal and, therefore, may feel the need for a little reassurance when the children become unbearable. If you liked this post, you will like these too: chihuahua Papillon Havanese Westy yorkshire terrier Boston Terrier Pomeranian Maltese Bichon

Among the different diseases that can affect a dog during its life, osteoarthritis is one of the most common and delicate. This degenerative disease progressively affects the mobility of our canine. Sometimes, osteoarthritis in dogs It usually appears with small signs that can go unnoticed due to ignorance. But what is osteoarthritis? What are its symptoms? How to calm the effects of osteoarthritis in dogs? The answers to these questions are essential if you have a dog or are thinking of having one, because Identifying the signs of the disease can help alleviate its effects What will it do to your dog? And thus ensure better well-being amid all the consequences of osteoarthritis. What is osteoarthritis? It is a degenerative disease that affects the joints and bones. This condition occurs in both humans and animals, with dogs being commonly affected by its damage, limitations and intense pain. In the case of osteoarthritis in dogs, this occurs through the deterioration of the cartilage of our canines, which are located in the bones, which prevent the bones from colliding with each other, which is why they are known as protectors. That is why the disease occurs in areas such as the hip, knee, elbow, wrist and spine, causing intense pain as its process progresses. When the cartilage wears out, it causes the bones to be left unprotected, therefore, they rub against each other, which causes great discomfort. This process is what is known as osteoarthritis in dogs. Osteoarthritis in dogs has no distinction between breed or age; it can appear in small or large breed dogs. Although it is a progressive disease, meaning it develops over time, adult dogs are more likely to suffer from it. Osteoarthritis in dogs: symptoms As mentioned, osteoarthritis in dogs is a degenerative disease, so its symptoms may occur when it is in a fairly advanced state. However, in many cases, the symptoms of osteoarthritis in dogs can be detected early. Although it is an incurable disease, recognizing the signs and offering the greatest well-being to our puppy on this occasion is the best alternative. Limited mobility If your dog has trouble getting up, limps, or spends a lot of time lying down, it may be a sign of the onset of osteoarthritis. Difficulty moving, getting up, and a decrease in walking or exercising compared to previous occasions, is another of the frequent aspects when this disease occurs. Changes in behavior Another common symptom is aggressiveness due to pain, at times when they are more intense. If your dog shows behavioral changes, it is possible that he is suffering from osteoarthritis, so a visit to the veterinarian is the best option to know how to manage these cases. Sensitivity to physical contact If you notice that when you try to touch it, your dog becomes aggressive or tries to avoid contact, it may be due to the pain that osteoarthritis causes in your body. The intensity of the pain can be very high, so the dog will not want to be touched for fear of getting hurt. lack of appetite As the pain of osteoarthritis in the dog increases, it may experience loss of appetite, as the discomfort becomes increasingly stronger. Also accompanied by discouragement or depression, due to the limitations caused by the disease. Tips to alleviate the effects of osteoarthritis in dogs As we have mentioned throughout the article, osteoarthritis is a disease that has no cure. However, they exist within your progress different ways to relieve aches and pains that it produces in the canines. In this way, the condition can be made more bearable for our sick pet. Here we will mention some of them: Control weight The joints and bones of the canine are what support all its weight. An excess of it can cause accelerated wear of the bones, facilitating the appearance of osteoarthritis. Therefore, controlling the dog's weight and diet is a way to ensure that the disease does not worsen quickly. exercise routines Obviously, as the disease progresses, the dog will be able, to a lesser extent, to do intense exercises. However, there are specialized routines for dogs with this condition that, properly applied, generate well-being and help slow the progression of the disease. Therapeutic massages There are also massages indicated to relieve tension in areas affected by osteoarthritis in dogs. It is important to go to a veterinarian and have him indicate the massages, exercises and diet that our dog must follow to improve its conditions during the progress of the disease. Rest Rest is also important. Accompanied by blankets when it's cold and a comfortable bed, you will make it easier for the dog to feel calm. It is a suitable position where you are not so affected by the normal discomfort of the disease. Periodic checks Periodic visits to the veterinarian, both when detecting an anomaly to identify the disease, and performing x-rays and other studies to determine its progress. As well as compliance with the treatment and indications, which is very necessary when in the presence of dogs with osteoarthritis. These essential aspects cannot guarantee the cure of osteoarthritis in dogs. However, they will stop its accelerated progress, reduce inflammation and pain, and also contribute to more comfortable mobility of the joints. Thinking about the well-being and quality of life of the dog with this condition, it is necessary to take these tips into account and be alert to the symptoms that the canine may present. In this way, a prompt visit to the veterinarian and adequate treatment, They will ensure that osteoarthritis does not become a punishment for our dog. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBSYplHsYhM Other articles that may be of interest to you: My dog scratches a lot SOLUTION How to deworm a puppy hip dysplasia elbow dysplasia Canine anemia: causes and solutions Kennel cough: what it is, symptoms and treatment Leishmaniasis in dogs

Dogs are many people's favorite pets, they give us joy, love and company at any time. But when this new member arrives in the family and we want to share time with him, we cannot leave aside his teaching, something that often seems like a headache. There are multiple methods to train our pets, but very few offer good results, while being considerate of the dog's well-being. From there, positive reinforcement was born along with the use of clicker. It is a canine teaching technique based on the use of a button that emits a “click” to attract the dog's attention at a certain time, followed by a reward after each behavior considered good or relevant.   The process takes some time, but it definitely brings great rewards. First of all you need to help your pet identify the meaning of the “click” and associate it with rewards. For this it is necessary to start with a click immediately followed by a reward. This is done a series of times until the dog associates the sound. From there, we must click every time we identify a positive action in the dog, which he will interpret as his reward and begin the process of associating the actions with the click. Positive reinforcement even works when the dog is away from us, as long as he can hear the sound of the dog. clicker. Rewards or prizes can be made with treats, favorite foods, walks, praise, petting, games or any other activity that the canine loves. Use This method of training our dogs has excellent advantages which we will explain below. 1. It will promote a special bond with your pet What we look for most when teaching our dogs is a method that includes not only learning, but also creates close ties of friendship between us, so that we can teach without making them hate us or fear the way in which this teaching is carried out.   Positive reinforcement is undoubtedly indicated for this. Canines will be happy to comply with our requests and modify their behavior, improving, if that means unlimited petting and praise, treats, or great walks. In addition, it allows us to give all the love and attention that we want so much, being an excellent method that will foster a closer and more special relationship with our best friends. 2. You don't need to be an expert to do it This teaching method can be done by anyone, whether or not you have enough experience to do it. It just requires a lot of patience and time availability, as well as applying it regularly, being consistent so that the dog can modify its behavior. This is an excellent addition to prevent you from spending money on trainers, whom we often do not trust and who can make our canines uncomfortable. 3. You can use it in different situations When we look for some learning methods, we must take into account what we want to teach and what our pet's regular behavior is. Positive reinforcement can be used when we want to teach dogs from puppies and get them used to following fairly simple commands or rules at home, such as not urinating inside the home, not biting furniture, waiting for mealtime, among many others. Likewise, we can use it to teach simple or difficult tricks to adult dogs, it can even be used for our older pets.   On the other hand, the different personalities of our canines do not always get along well with some learning methods. Scolding and punishing a dog with an aggressive or "overprotective" personality will increase this type of attitude towards us, even representing a danger. Likewise, when we have a skittish dog, these methods will keep him away from us and make him unhappy in the home. This is something that does not happen with positive reinforcement, since It is a method focused on reinforcing good actions, and not to punish the bad ones. Rewards for good actions will help the dog modify its attitudes by identifying which ones its owner wants and therefore generate rewards. 4. Your dog will better understand what he should and should not do Yelling, scolding or hitting our pets does not leave a clear lesson that allows the dog to differentiate what is okay or what is not, increasing moments of stress and disasters. That is, if we want to teach him that he should not bite the furniture and we do it by scolding him or hitting him with newspapers, our dog can understand different things, such as: that he can do it but that it is wrong to do it in front of us. For this reason, it is very common that, when we leave him alone and return to the room, we find that he made a big mess, resorting to shouting and hitting again, creating a circle from which he will never get out.   Through positive reinforcement our dogs will learn little by little and in the best way, which is what they should do to be able to receive their favorite prize and stay happy while learning what they should avoid because, by doing that type of behavior, they will not receive any prize. 5. Positive reinforcement can be fun Both our pets and we can have fun moments in positive reinforcement sessions. If we have small training sessions where we are rewarding our dogs every time they do a good deed, they will end up identifying these sessions as play times. Therefore, they will eagerly wait for it to arrive and will want to repeat it every time possible to be able to share with their owners and receive all the love from us.   Reading all the advantages we understand that our best friends will learn, be happy and have better health when we teach them with love, patience and a reward system through putting positive reinforcement into practice. Without a doubt, it is the best learning method that we can use for any occasion, it will give us excellent results in a very short time, maintaining your freedom, trust and fidelity. What are you waiting for to put positive reinforcement into practice with your pet? Find more interesting articles about dogs on our blog: Why does my dog follow me everywhere? What are the best treats for dogs? What can I do to stop my dog ​​from asking for food at the table? How to train a puppy 6 tips to walk your dog correctly 10 basic commands that your dog must learn

It is often said that dogs are man's best friend. Although this phrase is always up for debate when felines enter the discussion, the truth is that canines are very popular pets loved by humans, who can be a great support in various circumstances. The dog breeds that exist in the world are many and diverse. Some breeds are well known for appearing in movies or television, or simply because many people have them as pets. However, there are other breeds that may seem strange, exotic, or very particular to us. If you are interested in acquiring a dog, and want to go beyond conventional choices, here you will find an option that may be to your liking. It's about the Borzoi, a breed of dog typical of Russia. Size: Big. Weight: Between 25 and 47g. hair type: Long and wavy. Character: Quiet, Gentle, Intelligent, Athletic, Independent Health: Susceptible to suffering from hereditary diseases Life expectancy: Between 7 and 10 years. Origins and history of the Borzoi the word Borzoi It is a generic term that serves to categorize all visual tracking dogs born in Russia. In Russia there are different variants of sighthounds (a group of dog breeds with particular characteristics for moving quickly) about which the term “borzoi", like the chortai, the tasy and the taigan, among others. In the West we know this breed as the descendants of the cross between saluki dogs and other sheep dogs. Another probable origin of this breed states that it is the result of crossing the Arabian greyhound with a thick-coated Russian breed. The Borzoi boom It occurred in the last years of the Russian Empire, where they were used mainly for hunting wolves. Historically, they have been closely identified and linked to the aristocracy and Russian culture. There is evidence of its presence in Russia dating back to the 11th century.. In the years before the Russian Revolution, some Borzoi were brought to the rest of Europe and America by breeders who were simply enchanted by the aristocratic image of these dogs. There they were given the name Russian Wolfhound. However, in 1936 and following an intense debate among breeders, its name was finally determined as Borzoi, derived from the Russian borzyi which means “fast.” They were very close to becoming extinct as a result of the poor conditions in Russia after the revolution. Fortunately they managed to save themselves, although the number of specimens is reduced compared to other times. Physical characteristics of Borzoi Also known by the names of Russian greyhound or sighthoundThey are generally tall dogs, with an elongated body and a dignified and aristocratic bearing embellished by harmonious and elegant lines. He is a thin dog, but don't think that his thinness is a sign of weakness. What's more, we are talking about an extremely strong greyhound. Specimens of this breed reach a height that ranges between 70 and 85 centimeters. Likewise, they can weigh between 35 and 50 kilograms. They present a sexual dimorphism that can be very evident. Females are generally shorter in height than males, but their bodies are usually more elongated. Otherwise, both sexes have strong bones, although not thick, and muscles that are not very developed compared to other dogs. Their complexion is very fine, a natural characteristic of greyhounds. Its head is long, sharp, and slender. Their eyes present a very interesting sweetness-suspicion dichotomy, which is accentuated by their oblique shape and dark almond colors. Their ears are small and generally drooping back. The back of its body is bony and gently arched, being more noticeable in males than in females. Its tail is long, curved, and thin. The coat of this sighthound is of medium length and variable depending on the area of ​​the body where it is found. The chest and thighs are the places where their fur is most abundant. Their color varies, and can be white, gold, gray or cinnamon, and they can appear uniformly or combined with each other. As its name indicates, They are very fast dogs, but they also have a very keen visual sense. Borzoi Character Throughout its history, the Borzoi breed has been accustomed to being raised by its owner and his companions. Because of this, it is a very trusting and affectionate dog with those it meets, but not very receptive to strangers, this is because they are not prepared to welcome new people into their lives. He may even have a tendency to bite strangers, so take precautions. However, they can get used to the presence of others in due time. The dog will be the one who decides when to approach and when not to, so you should not force him to allow himself to be pampered by strangers. As for the children, The Borzoi is not an ideal dog for children under any circumstances. His character is not exactly playful, and despite being a very patient greyhound, he will not like to be overwhelmed by the childish behavior of children, nor will he allow them to climb on him. Their hunting tradition has turned this breed into very delicate and stealthy dogs when moving. He won't pounce on you when you get home, that's not his style. The Borzoi's gestures of joy are, if the expression fits, reverential. Let us remember that it is a dog bred in nobility. How They are used to hunting, they will feel especially comfortable in open places where they can move around easily. Compared to other dogs, we could not say that this particular one is aggressive, although it can be arrogant, so in certain situations it can act aggressively. To address this problem, and also your interaction with strangers, We recommend that you adopt a borzoi puppy and encourage its socialization with others from an early age. Personal care of the Borzoi Outings and walks As we anticipated, this is a greyhound that likes open and natural spaces. He likes to exercise, so we can say that It is a dog that is better suited to rural areas than urban areas., where it is more likely to run free. If you are an active person who enjoys doing outdoor activities very frequently, the Borzoi can become your great ally. Borzoi love going outdoors so much so that, if they are locked up at home for extended periods of time, they are susceptible to developing aggressive and nervous behaviors, in addition to becoming excessively barking. They don't have a very good tolerance when it comes to excessive heat, so you should avoid taking them out during the height of summer. The best thing for the borzoi dog, even if it doesn't like it, is to be inside your house. Be careful with high temperatures. Toilet Brushing the coat of specimens of this breed must be regular, at least every two days. When it's molting season, daily brushing is necessary to prevent your dog from shedding hair all over the house. Pay special attention to their hair after field trips to check and remove all spikes, thorns, weeds or parasites. Especially check the paws, feet, and ears. As long as you bathe him once a month he will be fine. Beyond this, borzoi dogs need all the care that other dogs require: visits to the veterinarian on regular terms and strictly reviewing the schedule corresponding to deworming and vaccinations. This way, you can ensure a long and healthy life for your borzoi. Health Specimens of this breed have a life expectancy between 10 and 12 years. In general terms, This is a very healthy breed of dog., there are no diseases associated with it except for hyperthyroidism, which is a hereditary condition, but which does not occur in all cases. However, like all dogs, there are certain ailments that can affect them, which is why we once again emphasize visits to the veterinarian. Some common ailments are metabolic bone diseases, stomach torsion and hip dysplasia. The latter is usually linked to the enormous intensity of the exercise. Borzoi are a breed that can develop a certain sensitivity to chemicals, such as antiparasites, anesthetics, etc. Nutrition The Borzoi is a large breed dog. In addition to having a big appetite, they need to have a balance in the proportion of nutrients they consume, including vitamins and minerals. Remember that they are prone to stomach bloating and other stomach problems. Small and frequent meals can minimize the risk of suffering from these ailments. If possible, the food rations that the Russian Greyhound should consume range between 600 and 700 grams. Puppies consume more food than adults since they are in the middle of their growth stage. As they develop, you will notice that the necessary food consumption will decrease progressively and in accordance with the age and size they acquire. Conclusion It is time to review some fundamental points: The Borzoi is a breed of dog native to Russia. which had its heyday in the final years of the Russian Empire. Unfortunately, the Russian Revolution caused its population to decrease. They are a race closely linked to the Russian aristocracyTherefore, their behavior and care tend to be somewhat specialized when compared to that of more conventional dogs. He is a very calm and obedient dog. with its owner and acquaintances, but it can react aggressively with strangers, so discretion is recommended when approaching them. It is not a dog suitable for children or their approach due to its behavior. They are patient, but they are not very playful. He can relate well with other dogs, but can be somewhat arrogant in front of them, causing unusual fights which owners should avoid at all costs. They like walks and running freely through open and natural spaces, which is why they adapt better to rural environments. They really enjoy exercising, but exercising too much can cause hip pain. It is important to set certain boundaries, but if you are an active person and love being outdoors, they can be very faithful companions. With the exception of inherited hyperthyroidism, Borzoi are a generally healthy breed of dog. However, you must be alert for any signs linked to metabolic bone disease. The hair should be brushed every two days, and the regimen should be daily when they are in the shedding season. You can bathe them once a month without any problem. The ideal portion of food that they should consume ranges between 600-700 grams per meal. Your diet should be balanced in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. As you may have noticed, Borzoi are a breed that you cannot approach in the same way as you do other more well-known dog breeds. Its aristocratic and noble past demands special requirements for its correct and efficient care. On the other hand, if you want to adopt a dog to accompany and play with your children, this breed probably should not be among your options. They are a friendly breed if you show them the trust and respect to which they are accustomed. In return, they will give you their loyalty and company, as well as their energy when going outdoors. If you are a person who likes to exercise, this is an ideal breed for you. Discover more dog breeds here: Rottweiler Russian Black Terrier Doberman German Shepherd Argentine Dogo Labrador Cane Corso

The Chihuahua It is a very peculiar, special, charismatic and temperamental breed. Known as a very common lineage among Hollywood artists and at the same time very commercial throughout the world. Size: Small. Weight: Between 1.5 and 3kg. hair type: Short and smooth Character: Devoted, Vivacious, Alert, Aggressive, Fast, Brave Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 20 years. Next, we will see its most common characteristics, as well as its care and some curious facts about Chihuahua dog breed. Where do Chihuahuas come from? According to the genetic information analyzed by experts on the subject, there are several hypotheses about the origin of the Chihuahua breed because, throughout the history of the world, in different eras there have been great changes and mixtures not only in humans, but also in different species of animals and plants. This famous breed is thought to comes from Mexico mainly near the border with the United States, in the northwest of that country, in the state and city also called by that name. The meaning of Chihuahua according to the ethnic language of the tribes that lived there during the colonization of the Spanish is: “dry and sandy place«, «next to two waters«, «factory place«, «place of the Holed Stone» or «costalera or sacking» (don't think it's because of the dog). However, North Americans, in reference to that place, popularly began to call the animal by this name: “Chihuahua.” As reflected above, crossbreeding has been key, since many scientists affirm that current Chihuahuas originated from mixing with the “Techichi” species. This is one of the dog breeds discovered through studies of the pre-Columbian era, with small lineage dogs coming from Europe and Asia. As there were ships that arrived in Mexico from the time of colonization, new races began to form among living beings, in addition to the fact that it is believed that the popular Chihuahua It is smaller than its predecessor, the “Techichi”. What unique features do Chihuahuas have? The chihuahua, unlike other dogs, It has certain characteristics that allow it to be recognized anywhere in the world, due to his physical appearance and the way he behaves. All this makes it quite peculiar, in addition to all these other features: It is a small canine: the smallest compared to other dog breeds, with approximate measurements between 15 cm to 30 cm in wingspan from head to tail, and height from 10 cm to 20 cm. It is one of the species that has the most colors in its fur: such as different shades of coffee, from the darkest to the lightest; as with the color black and its chiaroscuro stages. There are also white and tricolor ones. It is temperamental and quite brave in terms of facing something that bothers them: be it a human or another animal, regardless of its size. They are agile and hyperkinetic dogs: Chihuahuas are easy to housebreak and train. It can, as long as you know how to raise it, live with different races of dogs or other pets. They have big eyes, a small mouth but with a strong bite, they are loving and jealous of their owners. However, we must not forget that They are dogs with admirable adaptability and intelligence.. They can live an average of twenty years of age. They are naturally shaky and nervous dogs. The Chihuahua has an approximate weight of 3 kg. long haired chihuahua In addition, it is worth noting that there are several types of Chihuahuas recognized by the AKC (American Kennel Club) and the FCI (International Cynological Federation). These are organizations that are responsible for establishing breeding rules for dogs, in addition to their canophilia, whose types are the following: Apple head. Deer head. Note: Its main difference is that the second is taller and thinner. Its head is like that of a deer. In addition, it is genetically healthier than applehead. Straight hair. Long hair. Note: Its difference is that the second has longer, smoother fur and is internally hairier than the first, which may be more aesthetically pleasing to the human eye. How should we feed our Chihuahua? The main feature of the Chihuahuas is that are very small animalsTherefore, the Chihuahua's diet must be well planned, a balanced diet that allows this famous animal to be kept in the best conditions. His stomach is small, as are his teeth; and they are hyperkinetic, meaning they process their food much faster than other animals. Additionally, the food should be loaded with sufficient nutrients, proteins, minerals and carbohydrates. For this, there are certain dog foods from recognized brands that are responsible for making those croquettes that Chihuahuas love. These range from when they are puppies to their adulthood. You can also prepare a very healthy homemade delicacy for this type of breed. Leaving aside the feed, you can also prepare homemade food, but remember that any food source for this breed must be loaded mainly with a good amount of proteins such as beef or chicken, always without salt, as well as some lipids. You can include some “healthy fats” such as corn oil and foods that contain sources of Omega3 and Omega6 such as oily fish. This is to contribute to the dog's brain and vision development, as well as help minimize the loss of cognitive knowledge. It is important to consult with the veterinarian about the amount of food that should be given to a Chihuahua per day. In order to avoid overweight problems, you also need the necessary vitamins to complement your diet. It must always be kept as a reference that some foods that humans commonly eat should be avoided and the food given to other animals can be harmful to the Chihuahua's health. This is because it can cause allergic reactions, stomach problems or dehydration, among others. As is the case of: Chocolates, cheeses, milk, onions, coffee, fermented doughs (such as bread), garlic, grapes, salt, alcohol, raw eggs, avocado, bones, ice cream, sugars and sweets in general, cat food, baby food, tobacco, raw fish, citrus fruits, etc. How to maintain the health of the Chihuahua and what are the most common diseases? To take care of the health of this small canine, in addition to everything indicated above about the diet that our Chihuahua should have, certain physiology and pathologies that can be found in these tender but reckless animals must be taken into consideration. Due to the peculiarity of its height, the Chihuahua is prone to being fragile in its bone structure, which can be a problem for owners. Because they must be very cautious regarding falls and prolonged efforts when taking a walk or in the area of ​​our little friend's daily life. Some common diseases In its extremities, especially in the joints, the Chihuahua can suffer degeneratively from a “patellar dislocation”. This is a momentary deviation of the kneecap from the legs, causing great pain and instability when moving. They may also have a tendency to degenerative process in the pelvic bone, causing hip dysplasia or coxofemoral dysplasia. It is a hereditary disease that does not allow proper formation of the joint between the hip and femur, causing problems walking and doing normal activities. On some occasions it does not occur throughout the life of the Chihuahua, however, from six months or into the dog's adulthood the symptoms described above begin to be observed. Other conditions that these cute dogs can suffer from are “hypoglycemia”, which is a problem of low blood sugar in Chihuahuas, since they do not have as much muscle to contain glucose in their body. And to this is added excessive exercise or movement or liver problems. This pathology can occur between the fifth and fifteenth week of the animal's life, and needs to be treated by a veterinarian, since it is quite common in this breed of Chihuahua dogs. Vision problems Despite the above, this breed of dog has large eyes, which is why they can suffer vision problems due to exposure and contact with plants, insects, allergic reactions or caused by parasites, such as ticks, some virus or contaminating bacteria, for example: Scleritis: which is a disease that affects the eyes, causing inflammation in the white part of the eye or the “sclerotic zone”, whose pathology, if not treated diligently, could cause the animal to lose vision in that eye. Conjunctivitis: It is a disease that inflames the “sclerotic zone”, which turns red and inflamed the inner part of the eyelids, causing soreness, frequent tears, eye pain and hypersensitivity to light. Respiratory and heart problems Another condition that Chihuahuas can commonly suffer from is “Reverse Sneeze” or “Reverse Sneeze”, which is generated when the air is not exhaled correctly through the snout. This causes them to suck air forcefully through their nostrils, due to the small size of the Chihuahua's trachea and throat. Epilepsy and heart diseases (arrhythmias, heart attacks, hydrocephalus) can also be one of the hereditary problems in Chihuahuas. However, one of the most common physiology is the characteristic nervousness it has. These tremors in Chihuahuas are due to hereditary causes, as well as physical and psychological factors to which they are exposed. It could be due to the amount of energy, which is dissipated in this way, as the canine may feel fear, cold, stress, ear pain, nerves, or another emotion that it experiences at that certain moment. How is the mating and fertilization cycle of Chihuahuas carried out? The reproduction process of the Chihuahua takes place after six to seven months of life, where the female has her first menstrual cycle, which has several stages, which are: Proestrus: These are the days when the dog bleeds from the vulva, it becomes inflamed and emits the specific odor that attracts dogs. However she growls and won't let herself be ridden. It lasts approximately ten days. Estrus: It is the period where she stops bleeding, she is more given towards males and allows herself to be “ridden”, and it is the moment where sexual intercourse occurs. This process where the Chihuahua's ovulation is available lasts approximately seven days. Right-handed: After sexual intercourse between the dogs, the puppy begins to form through the different stages of gestation, which has an estimated time of sixty days. After that, childbirth occurs, which can last more or less than thirty hours. The female Chihuahua is in charge of looking for a comfortable place to “give birth”, finding it among old clothes, pillows, rags that smell like their owner and other things that make her feel comfortable and protected. This is to then lie down and flow with childbirth, where she makes a great effort through the physiological changes that occur such as dilation of the vulva, dizziness, contractions, weakness, etc. It proceeds with the birth of the puppies and, finally, the placenta. After giving birth, the mother's recovery time passes and then the puppies begin to feed on her milk. Great care must be taken when giving birth to a Chihuahua, since there are females that are so small internally that they are not good "farrowers”. This will result in cesarean sections having to be carried out, increasing the risk of mortality for both the puppies and the mother. Recommendations Despite the different complications that could arise in the loving Chihuahua, it is a noble dog, with a big heart and little expense, compared to other breeds. It is important to make a timely visit to the veterinarian, following his recommendations, doing constant exercise, feeding him in the correct way and, above all, giving him a lot of love. Only in this way can you have a large, healthy, strong and happy Chihuahua at home. Other articles that may interest you: Papillon Havanese Westy yorkshire terrier Boston Terrier Beagle Andalusian winemaker

Today we are going to meet a breed of dog that you may not have heard of before. The hairless dog from Peru (also known as Peruvian Dog, Viringo Dog or simply Viringo) is an ancient breed of hairless dog of Peruvian origin characterized by its skin that is warm to the touch. This dog is a pride for the Peruvian nation, and is considered National Heritage according to the nation's decree 27537 published in 2001. Registered as a pure breed since 1995, when the International Cynological Federation (FCI) recognized it and registered it in its breed nomenclature under the number 310. The Peruvian Dog is also seen as an exotic breed and it is highly recommended as a pet for those people who are allergic to dog hair. Origin of the Peruvian Dog This breed was first recorded in the early 16th century, when Spanish explorers were invited to the homes of nobles of the Inca empire. The Incas called this dog “there”, which literally meant “dog”. It played an important role within this society, even becoming part of local customs and stories and myths of the region. The Moche (or Mochica) culture called these dogs “Viringos” and they were in charge of distributing this name. Even today, in the regions between Piura and Trujillo, They are called Viringo Dogs. Regarding its antiquity, archaeologists have discovered bones of this breed of dog that date back to pre-Columbian times. However, these appear on ceramics from many pre-Inca cultures throughout Peru. According to these pieces, the Peruvian dog could have made its appearance between 300 B.C. and 1460. Despite enjoying a great popularity in his country of origin, the Peruvian dog (like many other hairless breeds) It is not well known in the rest of the world, especially in Europe, where they are considered exotic dogs. Main characteristics of the Peruvian dog They are distinguished among other hairless dogs mainly by being thin, slender, with elegant lines, long legs and refined lines. Among the key data of this breed are: Morphology: Hairless, thin and slender. Size: Between 50 and 65 cm. Weight: From 13 to 25 Kg. Average life expectancy: Varies between 10 and 12 years. eyes: Round and dark. Hypersensitive to light. Ears: Elevated. Queue: Fine, long and hairless. legs: Long and Thin. Skin: Soft, flexible and warm. Their absence of hair is due to a genetic alteration they have, since it is proven that it is normal for dogs to have fur, since it protects and insulates their skin from the environment. This is one of the reasons why the Viringo dog is more prone to getting sick than other dogs. Another curious fact is that Not all Peruvian dogs are completely bald. Some have a little hair on their head, others have a few strands distributed throughout their body, and there is the bald variety, which is the most popular. As for its color, there is an immense variety that goes from slate black to chestnut brown, through gray scales. Some specimens have white or pink spots on their skin, generally on the legs, head or chest. Behavior and character of the Peruvian Dog In general, they tend to be very sociable dogs, both with humans and other animals. They get along wonderfully with children and are usually very faithful companions. His behavior could be characterized as intelligent, curious, witty, calm and fun. Furthermore, his friendly and affectionate character makes him ideal as a pet for any dog lover. Lifestyle of the Peruvian Dog The Viringo dog is a suitable companion for any type of home, including apartments. They are usually indoor dogs and it is recommended that they sleep inside the house, which does not exclude them from walks and other outdoor activities. They are animals with very delicate skin due to their lack of hair, so it is not recommended to let them go out too much on the hottest days of summer or the coldest days of winter, as their skin can burn, irritate or crack. It is recommended to take these hairless dogs for a daily walk and, if possible, accompany them with some games and some socialization with other dogs. Health and care Since it does not have hair, certain special care is necessary to keep the Viringo dog in good health. General health of the Peruvian dog Sadly, The Peruvian hairless dog is very prone to different genetic ailments and diseases due to the inbreeding of this breed. The most common ailments usually occur in the teeth, such as tooth loss and jaw malformations. For this reason we must be attentive to any complaint or ailment that our companion may present and take him to a veterinarian to find the problem and solve it. You can also consult with the veterinarian preventively to include a supply of calcium in the viringo dog's diet to extend the life of its teeth. In addition, we must be careful to comply with the entire vaccination schedule recommended by the veterinarian, and keep the necessary deworming up to date. Peruvian dog skin care The skin of the Peruvian hairless dog is extremely sensitive. If it is unprotected, it is very prone to sunburn, dryness or cracking. For this reason, it is recommended to apply sunscreen on your skin before going for a walk during the summer. In addition, these walks should be done in the morning or afternoon as much as possible to avoid the hours of greatest sun exposure. This dog is very sensitive to low temperatures, so during the winter it must be kept warm to prevent it from getting sick. For walks during this time of year, it is best to wear a piece of clothing for dogs to protect them from the cold. Bathing and grooming the Peruvian dog As for the bathroom, this should be every 15 days maximum. The Peruvian dog should be bathed with warm water and appropriate soap. After bathing, it is recommended to apply some type of moisturizing oil to improve the texture of your skin, which is generally dry. In some cases of greater dryness, it is good to apply moisturizing creams, but not in excess because it could endanger some glands in the skin of the viringo dog and cause rashes on its skin. To clean your ears, it is advisable to use a cotton ball moistened with a little water and rub the inside of the ear gently without letting liquid fall into the inside of the ear. Lagañas can also be cleaned in a similar way. Peruvian Dog Walks Although you don't need a lot of exercise, it is necessary to take out walk the Peruvian dog daily. This reinforces the animal's social nature, as it gets used to seeing more people and other animals. When walking you should take into account the care of their skin, avoiding excessive sun exposure or too much cold. It is also a good idea to bring a soft toy to exercise the Peruvian dog during your walk. If the Peruvian dog does not do any exercise, it can transform its energy into anxiety and stress, which can end in negative attitudes such as aggressive and/or destructive episodes. Feeding of the Peruvian Dog This must be as balanced as possible so that the Peruvian dog can have the necessary amounts of nutrients to be in the best condition. It is advisable to use good quality food to take care of your companion's health. Along with food, you can give a little fresh water to help better digestion. Reproduction of the Peruvian Dog This breed generally does not have problems when reproducing, although there may be exceptions. The largest Peruvian dog specimens usually have more offspring than the smaller ones. During pregnancy it is advisable to keep the female in a warm environment, with temperatures no lower than 23 °C. It is also very important to feed her correctly, with good quality food, to ensure the health of her and the puppies. Even if two hairless Peruvian dogs are crossed, there is always the probability that some of the babies may be born with some hair, although this probability is not too high. The haired variety of the Peruvian dog is quite appreciated by the breeders of these dogs because they have stronger genes than the hairless Peruvian dog and do not suffer from the same conditions as these, such as premature loss of teeth. The crossing of a Peruvian hairless dog with a Peruvian dog with hair generates a litter in which, generally, half of the puppies are born bald and the other half with hair. Puppies from the crossing of a hairless Peruvian dog and a haired one tend to get sick less than puppies whose parents are only hairless Peruvian dogs. Why does the Peruvian Hairless Dog have no fur? The person responsible for this mutation in the Peruvian dog is the gene “foxi3”. This gene is also responsible for the absence of hair in other hairless breeds such as the Xoloitzcuintle or the Chinese Crested. According to Pedro Weiss, a canine researcher, the absence of hair in the Peruvian Dog is a consequence of suffering from the canine ectodermal hypoplasia syndrome. Syndrome also responsible for the fragility of the teeth of the Peruvian Dog. Interesting facts about the Peruvian Dog Here are some false facts and myths about the Peruvian Dog that you probably don't know. It is believed that their body temperature is higher Totally false. It has already been shown that their body temperature is the same as other dogs. What happens is that, due to its absence of hair, the transfer of heat from its body to another medium (your hand, for example) is done more directly and therefore it feels warmer. They were considered “medicinal dogs.” As it was believed that these canines were hotter than other dogs, they were used by the ancient Incas to treat cold-related illnesses. For example, if you suffered from a cough or flu, it was recommended to sleep with your Peruvian dog hugged to your chest to alleviate the illness. Nowadays it has been proven that all this is false, although they are still dogs recommended for people with allergies or who suffer from asthma thanks to their lack of hair. Adapts to any climate Under certain care the Peruvian dog can adapt to any climate. This is the reason why they are so accepted globally and considered so exotic in certain regions. Does not have premolars This is a consequence of the same gene that inhibits fur growth in the dog, but it is the easiest way to verify that the Peruvian dog is pure blood and is not a “mixture.” Different skin tones You can find Peruvian dogs from light blonde to slate black, through shades of brown and gray. It is also worth noting that the skin color of the Peruvian Hairless Dog can change depending on the amount of sun it is exposed to. To conclude The Peruvian hairless dog The Viringo dog is a friendly companion who you will have to take good care of to keep him as healthy as possible. Remember to take special care during the summer and winter when walking your new friend, as his skin could dry out, burn or suffer lacerations. His sociable, curious and friendly character makes him excellent to have at home with the children, even if they suffer from allergies or asthma. If you decide to adopt a Peruvian dog, keep in mind that every effort you make to care for it will be returned in the form of love, companionship and loyalty. More about dogs: Havanese Westy yorkshire terrier Boston Terrier Pug French Bulldog Beagle