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There are furry friends of different sizes, from the smallest teacups even those who can be considered giants. In between these extremes there is a diversity of breeds that can satisfy everyone's tastes. However, it is not only important that you consider your tastes, but also the needs of the type of animal you choose. If you like giant dogs and space is not a problem, you might want to check out the leonberger breed, animals considered a perfect company for adventure. Size: Giant Weight: Between 41 to 75. hair type: Medium, long and dense. Character: Faithful, docile and affectionate. Health: Predisposition to suffer gastric torsion, hip dysplasia and others. Life expectancy: Between 8 and 9 years. Why choose a giant dog Giant dogs are great for security, since their size gives them enough presence to command respect, something that they themselves know how to make noticed. Their size also makes them brave. However, this does not mean that they are aggressive if they do not sense danger; on the contrary, they are excellent "babysitters", patient and gentle with children. The strength that accompanies their size makes these breeds ideal for rescue work or other jobs that require physical strength. Another characteristic associated with its size is resistance, given by the strength of your muscles, their coat and the presence of body fat. Like giant dogs we find breeds like Newfoundland, Saint Bernard, Rottweiler, Mastiffs, Dogos and, among others, the Leonberger breed, of course. What is the origin of the Leonberger breed It is not known for sure what the geographical origin of this breed is. There are those who maintain that it is originally from the German city of Leonberg, but there are also those who claim that its origin is Swiss, from a city called Lowenberg. A third idea proposes that the name leonberger does not respond to a place name, but to the fawn color of its coat. Its biological origin is not very certain either, although the most accepted is that it descends from the Tibet Doge crossed with the Saint Bernard and Newfoundland breeds. The first Leonberger standard was established in 1895. However, the breed almost disappeared during the two world wars due to the expense of its maintenance, although a few specimens were kept by some breeders and were able to preserve it. The Leonberger breed has always been considered prestigious and it was used as a mascot for high society figures, a taste that is being recovered little by little. Physical characteristics of the Leonberger breed As we already mentioned, this breed is considered among the giants. Its height can reach 80 cm in males and slightly less in females, with a weight of around 60 kg. It is considered a strong, muscular dog, with short legs, corpulent, but elegant. It is considered among the molosser dogs that have, in addition to corpulence, a rounded skull, drooping ears and a short jaw. Molosser dog breeds are used in guard and rescue work, due to their physical strength. Furthermore, The furry Leonbergers specifically are considered excellent companions on excursions. Fur These animals have a golden, red, reddish, sand-colored fawn coat, or any combination of these colors, with a dark mask that covers the snout and reaches the eyes. They have a double layer of hair that allows them to insulate themselves from the cold. The outer layer is dense, long, semi-wavy or smooth and with variable texture, while the inner layer is dense and tight. At maturity, males develop a noticeable mane that covers their neck and chest, which is not seen in females. The Leonberger's tail is of considerable length and is covered by dense fur like the rest of the body. Physical The head of the hairy Leonberger is narrow, deep and strong. The eyes are dark brown. The naso-frontal depression is well marked and has black lips. The Leonberger's ears, another of its distinctive characteristics, are set high on the head, although they then hang down, remaining close to the head. Temperament of Leonberger dogs It is considered a faithful and docile breed, affectionate and sweet with children. He makes strangers see his courage and determination for the defense, but he is not an aggressive dog start. He is a protective dog, curious, who enjoys the outdoors sniffing everywhere. Sometimes he is playful, although shy in the presence of other animals, with whom he always has a correct attitude. Another great quality of the Leonberger breed is that they do not bother with barking or snoring when they sleep, which makes it pleasant and easy to enjoy their company. Training As they are docile dogs, their training can be quite easy. However, the vitality of the Leonberger breed makes it necessary to channel it from a very young age. Its great intelligence makes it easy to learn basic commands. It is also important to teach them to socialize with other animals since, as we said, they are considered shy dogs. His calm nature responds best to commands given gently but firmly. They demonstrate calmness, security and self-confidence in dangerous situations, which is why Leonbergers are considered the easiest dogs to train for rescue work, not only on land, but also in water due to their taste for it and their ease in swimming. Caring for Leonberger dogs Leonbergers are animals that They require a lot of space to move and exercise in order to maintain their muscles, which is why they are ideal in country houses or in houses with a large garden. Although they are active in general, sometimes they need to be motivated to run and play, in order to avoid a sedentary lifestyle that can lead to obesity. Ideally, they should take three walks a day or allow them to run for a certain distance. One exercise they love is swimming, which is a wonderful way to encourage exercise. Playing with them can also be a good way to keep them in shape. However, while they are puppies, they should not over-exercise, since their playful condition can lead them to suffer irreparable damage to their bones and joints. Although they are animals with abundant and long fur, Leonbergers adapt easily to any type of climate. In hot and humid climates, their hydration should be taken care of and they should be offered places to take shelter during the hours of greatest heat and solar radiation. Company The furry leonbergers They are excellent pets because they also enjoy it. This is an important condition to take into account if you have opted for them. A Leonberger cannot stand loneliness for long, nor can he be tied down by his need for constant activity. Toilet Such a distinctive feature of the Leonberger breed as its coat requires careful attention. Their long, dense fur tends to tangle easily, so it is advisable to brush it regularly, even up to 2 or 3 times a week to remove dead and loose hair. During the two annual shedding seasons, it is recommended to brush it daily. Brushing is essential for Leonbergers because failure to do so can cause skin problems. The possible presence of lesions due to fleas, ticks or mites should be carefully checked, as the Leonberger's dense coat can make them difficult to detect. They should be bathed every six to eight weeks and special attention should be paid to their nails, eyes and teeth. It is also important to check your ears daily, as they are prone to infections. Food As large animals, the loving Leonbergers have a lot of appetite, so they require larger amounts of food but without overdoing it, as they can suffer from obesity. The diet must be balanced, maintaining sufficient doses of vitamins, minerals and essential nutrients for the maintenance of bones and cartilage. Due to the tendency of Leonbergers to suffer from gastric torsion, it is advisable to offer them small portions more frequently to reduce the risks. Likewise, care should be taken to ensure that they do not ingest large amounts of water in a single drink to avoid these gastric complications. Possible health conditions canine gastric torsion Perhaps the greatest health problem presented by the Leonberger breed, as a giant dog breed, is the predisposition to suffer gastric torsion. It is not a hereditary condition and can become serious if the necessary care is not taken. It can occur if you are not careful to avoid exercise just before or after eating, as well as not drinking excessive amounts of water after exercising. This condition causes a twisting of the stomach on its longitudinal axis, leading to its blockage, the animal exhibits excessive salivation and shows a desire to vomit without being able to do so. He should be taken immediately to the vet to free the stomach. hip dysplasia Another of the injuries that can affect Leonbergers It is hip dysplasia. It occurs when these dogs are subjected to strong exercises that can loosen the connection between the head of the femur and the cavity where it enters the hip. It is an innate condition that generates susceptibility to suffering from the malformation, which can be alleviated with surgery. Being a hereditary disease, parents with dysplasia will be more likely to have puppies that also have this condition. Hypothyroidism This endocrine disease, related to low thyroid hormone production, can cause Leonberger dogs to experience symptoms of lethargy, depression, weight gain, and a need for warm places. Hypothyroidism is also related to skin problems, such as excessive dandruff due to dryness or excessive hair loss. However, it is a disease that is easy to control, as long as our friend is offered a good quality of life. Problems related to eyes and vision Entropion is common in the Leonberger breed. This is a condition in which the eyelid turns inward, causing the eyelashes to irritate the eyeball, which can lead to major problems. Leonberger dogs can also suffer from progressive retinal atrophy or deterioration leading to blindness in adults. Finally, Leonbergers are prone to developing cataracts. The loss of transparency in the lens of the eye can lead to blindness in these dogs if it is not treated surgically. Ancestral polyneuropathy of Leonberger's palsy This degenerative disease of the peripheral nervous system is quite common in Leonbergers, as its name indicates. This disease causes muscle weakness and progressive fatigue, mainly in the hind legs. Nervous degeneration also affects the laryngeal nerve, producing hoarseness, which manifests itself in changes in the way of barking, wheezing and coughing after ingesting food or water. Have you already decided on a Leonberger? If, based on what you have read, you are willing to put a Leonberger in your life, follow these tips to ensure that your choice of breed is accompanied by the choice of a good specimen: Find your partner with a true connoisseur of the breed, who can answer all your questions and gives you the security of following up on the puppy once he or she is another member of the family. It is good to do some type of research to see if other breeders recommend him or there are references about his work. Make sure he has all his permits and that he gives you all the papers of your new partner in order. Ask for guarantees about the health of the specimen you chose: veterinary card, chip, updated vaccinations, record of deworming and visits to the veterinarian. Ask everything you want to know about the Leonberger's health, because as we have seen, it can have some serious complications. If you have already decided on a huge, furry and adorable Leonberger, remember to provide him with all the necessary care, attention and company he needs, as it is certain that he will do the same with you as the most faithful and loving of friends.

Are you looking for a pet to take care of you and accompany you? Do you like big, exuberant dogs? If your answers were affirmative, the dog breed Spanish Mastiff may be exactly the companion you need. Size: Giant. Weight: Between 50 and 90kg. hair type: Thick and smooth. Character: Balanced and calm. Health: Healthy and strong. Life expectancy: Between 12 and 14 years old. The Spanish Mastiff It is a calm, balanced canine species, but at the same time vigilant and ready to protect its home and family.… These dogs are really a valuable option to be part of your family, even if you have children, adapting to these environments is very easy for this dog. If you want to know even more about this beautiful and interesting dog breed, in this article we will develop relevant aspects that will surely help you choose the Spanish Mastiff as your the best alternative to become your new best friend. Origins Knowing about the origin of this breed will give us more details about its personality and physical characteristics. Also known as Leonese mastiff, the history of this dog breed dates back around 2000 years, associated with its arrival in Spain thanks to the Phoenicians and Greeks. After this event, and given its imposing size and body, andThe Protective Mastiff was taken into account in livestock activities for the protection and surveillance of animals. As the years went by, and due to the strengthening of his skills as a caregiver, he was taken more into the home environment. Thus, he was adopted by different Spanish families, not only because he truly considered himself man's best friend, but because he saw himself as a good ally in caring for his family. Physical characteristics The Spanish mastiff dog breed is considered one of the largest of the canine species, a qualifier perfectly appropriate for its size and weight. Its height can reach up to 80 centimeters, while its weight, in the females is usually between 50 and 70 and in the males usually reach 90 kilograms. Contexture Together with their weight and size, the build of these canines gives us at first glance an idea of the relationship that exists between these two details. Presents a muscular and well proportioned body. And, although it has notably heavy limbs, its agility remains intact which, without a doubt, is a great virtue for these animals. head and face The head of this mastiff is large, proportionally in line with its body and size, flattened and triangular in shape. Their ears are drooping, also triangular in shape. While its eyes are small in size, as is its nose, both dark in color. A very peculiar aspect of this breed is its skin, which hangs around its face and up to its neck, forming a kind of dewlap that adds great tenderness to its personality, especially in adult dogs. Queue The tail of the Spanish mastiff is leafy and elongated, covered with hairs longer than the rest of its body. Fur Its fur is thick but smooth, medium long and abundant, even more so in winter, where a layer of fur protects it from freezing temperatures. In general, the colors are usually varied. You can read about other varieties of mastiffs here: Personality Talking about the behavior and personality of the Spanish Mastiff is one of the most fun and controversial topics. Well, although we have mentioned that it is a dog with great ability to protect associated with its large size and weight, it can be considered aggressive or grumpy. But quite the opposite. The nature of this dog has one of the sweetest and calmest behaviors among many other canines. It is about a dog with a fairly balanced character. Although they always remain attentive to any strange situation or person, they do not present aggressive episodes. A loyal pet and, above all, very empathetic with its owners and loved ones. It is docile and loving, so it adapts perfectly to a family group where there are children. And, in addition to being an excellent company, it will also ensure the safety of the little ones. All these attributes related to the personality of the Spanish Mastiff make it necessary to highlight the importance of respecting its territory. Although it does not represent a threat, and it is not an aggressive animal, feeling invaded can cause great irritability in this breed., who will do what is necessary to defend his space and those who live in it from anyone he considers inopportune. Its intuition, protective sense and loyalty make it a highly appreciated species with which it is easy to establish bonds practically immediately. Education If there is something that should be highlighted about the Spanish Mastiff, it is its intelligence and docile personality, so training it is not complicated at all. On the contrary, it is quite entertaining. However, The education of these dogs requires patience and perseverance. It is not only about teaching him what he should and should not do, but also having him learn to do activities that help him properly manage the amount of energy he has in his body. Outdoor training activities are an excellent alternative. This will not only allow our dog to acquire good habits, but it will also be able to exercise, which will help it maintain a balanced weight. Training always using positive reinforcement is the best choice for training these dogs. Let us remember that, Although it is a calm breed, physical or verbal violence during training can trigger aggressive behavior in our pet.. Factor that can be counterproductive for the security of the family unit. Health In general, the Spanish Mastiff breed is usually considered one of the healthiest and strongest. However, there are some diseases that can moderately or severely affect your health if you do not provide the necessary care and attention. Let's look at some of them: hip dysplasia Being a dog of large size and build, it is very normal that this disease can appear in mastiffs. This is commonly associated with inadequate nutrition and a sedentary lifestyle in the canine's life. Dysplasia usually causes great pain in the joints and prevents our dog's proper mobility. Obesity As in most large breeds, Spanish mastiffs tend to be very gluttonous dogs, so they are at risk of obesity. Control your diet rigorously, in addition to exercising frequently, will prevent this pathology from appearing in the canines. Depression Because it is a very docile breed with a sweet personality. requires frequent attention and constant displays of affection. Well, otherwise, loneliness can cause depression and other psychological problems that significantly affect your health. Visual problems An uncommon but possible condition in this breed is vision problems. Among them the entropion. This disease occurs when the area surrounding the eyelid enters the eye, causing direct damage to the eyeball and even the cornea. Care The care of our Spanish mastiff is closely linked to its state of health. This is because, beyond being an aesthetic issue, there are aspects of the daily life of these dogs that cannot go unnoticed by their owners. Bath and hygiene As for cleaning and maintaining the mastiff, nothing extraordinary is required. Brushing at least twice a week will ensure that the dog maintains its shiny coat and will reduce shedding. On the other hand, a bath once a month could be enough to keep him well cared for. Food If there is something that must be taken care of in the life of the Spanish mastiff, it is food. As mentioned, this is a very eater breed by nature, so adapting it to a moderate feeding routine will help it maintain a weight according to its size and height. In addition, we will reduce the risks of obesity. Scheduling feeding at least three times a day, in proportionally small amounts, will help create an eating habit in these dogs and teach them not to have food available at all times. It is also necessary to avoid aspects such as the frequent provision of snacks. When it comes to rewarding, doing so with more natural foods such as chicken liver will be an excellent replacement for prefabricated foods and even healthier for your body. The best variety of feed for the Spanish Mastiff Exercises Like food, exercise is very necessary in the life of this mastiff. If you have a large space at home, such as a garden, it is ideal to play with your dog frequently. On the contrary, If you do not have a large enough space, going for a run, walking or visiting a park will be the most viable alternative.. The key is that exercise should be a constant in these dogs' routine. At least two or three hours after meals it is advisable to take him for a walk. This way you can combine good nutrition with physical activity and prevent diseases that may appear. Affection Not depriving the Spanish Mastiff of attention and affection is also of great importance. Doing activities with him on a daily basis, rewarding him when he does a trick or simply showing him the affection you show him within the family group will help this friend not feel alone and avoid psychological problems. Vaccines and deworming Trying to properly comply with the vaccination and deworming schedule for this breed is of great importance because it will not only strengthen its immune system, but will also It will give you more energy and increase your life expectancy. Conclusion The Leonese mastiff, or Spanish mastiff, is a breed native to rural areas of Spain. Due to his agility and intuition in strange situations, he was used for a long time in the care of flocks. However, his social value increased and he became highly appreciated in families due to his loyalty, intelligence and docile personality. It is a breed of large size and drive, but also of good character. He protects his family and his territory with great zeal, which is why he always remains at the side of those he considers his masters. The company and love of this breed will never be lacking. As long as they are given adequate care in terms of diet, exercise and signs of affection, their health will remain at an optimal level and you will be able to enjoy them for much longer. There is no doubt that the adjective man's best friend fits perfectly the description of a Spanish mastiff. So, if it comes to choosing the ideal pet, large, strong and with a noble character, this could be the one for the entire family group. Check out other large breeds here: english wolfhound cane corso Saint Bernard Tibetan mastiff Bull Mastiff Newfoundland english mastiff    

The Rhodesian Ridgeback, or rhodesian crested, is one of the most beloved and well-known dogs throughout the world. Its story is, to say the least, interesting, attractive and exciting. Over the years this faithful companion has accompanied humanity in their work and together with them he has forged his calm and sweet character, which coexists with his innate tendency to protect. Size: Giant. Weight: 40kg approximately. hair type: Short. Character: Affectionate and calm. Health: Prone to dysplasia. Life expectancy: From 10 to 12 years. In fact, The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a breed of hunting and protective dog.. Its history tells us about this and helps us understand, very clearly, why even today it is a reliable and friendly breed with the people who provide it with a home. Join us and learn more about the Rhodesian Crested: its exciting history, its physical and behavioral qualities. The Rhodesian Ridgeback, like any other breed of dog, has physical traits that distinguish it from others, but it also has a unique personality and way of living together. The Rhodesian Crested Care They are also particular elements that may interest you, especially if you have thought about adopting one of these puppies. History of the Rhodesian Ridgeback How do breeds get their names? Generally, they obtain it because the first humans to spot them highlight some of their most striking physical characteristics. The case of the Rhodesian Ridgeback was no different. Its name, Rhodesian Crested, is a product of its physical qualities and its historical and geographical origin. By being originating from the Republic of Rhodesia, located in Africa, the Rhodesian Ridgeback got the nickname 'crested' for the characteristic fur that grows around its spine, that is, what we commonly know as crest. Also known as the “african lion hunter”, the Rhodesian Ridgeback was first seen during the 16th century by European colonizers who entered the African continent. There they encountered Khoikhoi tribes, who already coexisted with the Rhodesian Crested. Given the need of African inhabitants to protect their crops and property, they needed a protector adapted to abrupt changes in climate and prolonged droughts. This breed of dog was presented as the best option. Years later, in Zimbabwe, a group of breeders from the region created the Rhodesian Ridgeback standard that survives to this day. These specimens were introduced in various parts of the world, mainly in the United States, in the early 1950s. Physical Characteristics of the Rhodesian Ridgeback Although it may sound redundant, its distinctive feature is none other than its striking crest along its spine. However, there are other notable features. For example, the height of male specimens ranges between 60 and 70 cm high, corresponding to an approximate weight of 40 kilograms. As for Rhodesian Ridgback females, they measure between 60 and 65 centimeters tall with a relative weight of approximately 32 kilos. Their fur usually varies between light colors similar to wheat and towards more reddish tones. It is a breed that also stands out for its short coat. Being native to lands with high temperatures such as Africa, they could not have thick fur that would be bothersome. On the contrary, its coat is short and smooth, so the frequency and need for grooming of the Rhodesian Ridgeback is relatively low. This does not mean that they do not require efficient and regular grooming. It just means that they don't tend to get excessively dirty or have the annoying problems of tangled fur. Additionally, this quality implies other care, since if we intend to take it to a very cold place it will be necessary to provide it with some type of shelter to help it withstand the weather. Its snout is long, deep and extremely powerful, let's not forget that it is a hunting dog. As for its eyes, lively, round and bright, they are moderately spaced. A final characteristic of the Rhodesian Ridgeback consists of its drooping ears and the particular way in which its crest It starts at shoulder level. At this point you can see the presence of two symmetrical crowns that later join and end before the hip. Rhodesian Ridgeback Health Like other breeds, Rhodesian crested dogs have a tendency to certain specific diseases as a result of their particular physiognomy. Some of these are: elbow dysplasia, hip dysplasia, arthritis, etc. Rhodesian Ridgebacks, with the wear and tear of the years and the lack of physical activity, become more prone to suffering from this type of diseases. Rhodesian Ridgeback Personality The Rhodesian Crested is a traditional hunting and protection dog.. It is not an aggressive dog towards humans, on the contrary, it is an extremely sweet and calm breed. However, since their protective instinct is too strong, they must be trained in obedience to control this innate tendency. He is a slightly tougher dog than traditional hounds and sometimes gives the impression of being a little lazy. should not be underestimated the character of the Rhodesian crested But you should not be afraid of the threatening aspect that they can sometimes present. It is a breed that must be trained and cared for by people who have experience in such tasks. Even so, these dogs are considered easy to train compared to other dog breeds. Therefore, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is one of the favorites for families and coaches professionals. Rhodesian Ridgeback Coexistence In line with what was said above, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is a breed with a high level of coexistence. This means that they adapt easily to the human environment and tend to present few everyday problems or discomforts. First of all, their need for attention and socialization is moderate. This means that he will not go too far with guests or household members in search of affection or fun. But this does not mean that they are distant dogs and hermits. The Rhodesian Ridgeback is somewhere in the middle where it is sociable but not excessively so. On the other hand, the Rhodesian Ridgeback has a very low tendency toward behaviors that some people consider annoying or problematic. Some of these are: barking, drooling, snoring or digging. Perhaps drooling and snoring are the least of the concerns, but on the other hand, it is very normal for the dog's excessive barking to be annoying to both the owners and the rest of the neighbors. Also the tendency to dig can be a big problem because, after all, it will be necessary to clean up the mess caused by our pets. However, as we already mentioned, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is very unlikely to exhibit the aforementioned behaviors, so it will not be a problem for the family and the community in these aspects. Rhodesian Ridgeback Care Rhodesian Ridgeback Health Care As we have said before, The Rhodesian Crested does not require constant bathing. However, it does require combing at least weekly to remove dead hair and thus keep its coat much healthier. To avoid common diseases of the Rhodesian Ridgeback breed such as hip or elbow dysplasia, it is very important to keep its weight under control (around 40 kilos in males and 35 kilos in females) which has a direct relationship with its height. The Rhodesian Ridgeback must, therefore, maintain a balanced diet with the best quality feed to avoid being more prone to these evils that occur with age. A balanced diet should be complemented with constant physical activity, so taking him for walks and playing in open places should be part of his daily or weekly routine. Their teeth must be cared for weekly, to prevent them from losing their teeth at an early age. This is very useful, especially for when the Rhodesian Crested begins to age. This will be a preventive measure that our Rhodesian Ridgeback will greatly appreciate. In addition, it must be said that it is highly recommended to make regular and periodic visits to the veterinarian in order to maintain the health of the Rhodesian Ridgeback at its maximum capacity. Care regarding the behavior of the Rhodesian Ridgeback Another care that owners should take with Rhodesian Ridgebacks is to keep them on a leash in open places where there may be squirrels or cats. This is because due to their natural hunting instinct they can often cause terrible accidents and damage to other people's pets or other animals present on the street. Although This is a docile and sweet puppy.It is important to avoid resorting to violence during training, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is a hunting breed, which although it is very noble towards humans, its trust should not be abused. It is important to educate and warn family members and visitors to the home to be careful and respectful with the pet in order to reduce to a minimum any possibility of attack by the dog, given that they could do so if they feel harassed or cornered by strangers. Finally, it is worth adding that this dog is ideal for open places, for houses located on the outskirts of the city or in rural areas. Due to their innate hunting instinct, as already mentioned, they can cause a lot of problems when walking around the city. The Rhodesian Ridgeback needs, by its nature, open places in which to run freely without posing a danger to others. Rhodesian Ridgeback Temperament When talking about the temperament of the Rhodesian Ridgeback it is worth emphasizing their differences, especially when they have a controlled temperament. All this depends on their breeding and training. There are, as can be imagined, behavioral differences between Rhodesian Cresteds, but most of them tend to have a fairly firm and reserved character. We had said that his need for attention is moderate and precisely, given that They are calm and docile animalsThey generally do not seek conflict or excessive attention. Their character is ideal to be guard dogs and only on very rare occasions can they be difficult to train. However, they are one of the favorite options for trainers already started in the practice, since Rhodesian Ridgebacks are extremely reliable and helpful animals. A very important note is that Rhodesian Ridgeback education It must start early, if this is not done in this way, its training could become a headache. What to do if I want to adopt a Rhodesian Ridgeback? If you want to acquire a Rhodesian Ridgeback, make sure you know the details of its behavior very precisely. If you consider that you will be able to handle this breed, you should also take into consideration the technical aspects to give it a pleasant and pleasant life. Therefore, try to get him a large place where he can play daily and not feel confined. Also, for this reason, you must consider the resources that the dog will have to have fun, as well as your availability of time to train him from puppyhood. Remember that The Rhodesian Ridgeback requires a lot of physical activity and early discipline for their training. The Rhodesian Ridgeback will also require a lot of care regarding its health: vaccinations, periodic visits to the veterinarian, grooming of nails and teeth. You must consider all of these factors before taking on the great responsibility of being their guardian and caregiver for the rest of their life. We remind you that, like all dogs, the Rhodesian Ridgeback requires, above all, a home where it can receive love. This means that the commitment when purchasing it is extremely large and that therefore, you must comply with most of the aforementioned factors before making the firm decision to buy it. adopt a rhodesian crested. The Rhodesian Ridgeback repays its caregivers with much joy and protection for its home. It is an unmatched dog in this regard, since it is the guard dog par excellence. If you liked their profile as a pet, one may be waiting to be adopted by you. And remember that there are many other dog breeds that you can adopt, such as: bullmastiff Cane Corso Newfoundland spanish mastiff Neapolitan Mastiff Akita Inu Argentine Dogo Great Dane Saint Bernard  

If you live in the mountains with a huge yard or plenty of outdoor space, and you haven't yet decided which breed of dog to choose as your life companion, the Pyrenean Mountain Dog or Great Pyrenees, may be the ideal one for you. Size: Giant.Weight: Between 50 and 60kg.hair type: Semi-long, double-layered coat.Character: Independent and dominant.Health: Possible congenital diseasesLife expectancy: From 10 to 11 years. Being an affectionate, independent, guardian and shepherd dog, the Pyrenees Mountain easily adapts to the natural environment. It is a breed that, by nature, cares for and protects its owners, its family, and has great patience with children. Although he has good behavior with other animals, he does not act the same with other dogs, especially those of the German Shepherd type breed or those with a threatening appearance. With these it can become aggressive to defend itself or its people and its territory. You must consider that The Pyrenees Mountain is of large size and stocky body, suspicious when he doesn't know other people, but discreet and calm. Unable to cause harm to its owners or property, its loyalty and protective sense keep it patient. Even though they belong to totally different breeds, people confuse the Pyrenean Mastiff with the Pyrenean Mastiff. The Mastiff is a giant breed of dog, while the Mountain is a large and majestic breed. Origin of the Pyrenean Mountain Dog It belongs to one of the oldest documented breeds, its origin dates back to approximately the end of the century XIV. It was considered a companion dog in the 17th century. Its name comes from France, where he was baptized as “Patou” in the French area of the Pyrenees. The ability of this breed to protect herds and its own owners impressed the inhabitants of the French area, since it fearlessly faced bears and wolves, risking its life without giving in. The Pyrenees Mountain was used to guard castles in ancient times due to its nature as a guardian, it was the breed chosen by the French Court until its disappearance and was used as a pack dog in Belgium and northern France. Currently valued and considered a guard dog and shepherd in countries such as Australia and the United States of America. In the book published by Count of Bylandt In 1807, the first description of this breed was released. Bylandt was a Dutch Aristocrat dedicated to being a Judge at dog shows, becoming one of the main judges, and publishing books specialized in dog breeds. The Pyrenees Mountain was registered in The Royal Canine Society of Spain (RSCE), which was founded on June 27, 1911. Breed Characteristics The Pyrenees Mountain is a brave dog willing to defend. It is not considered an aggressive or dangerous animal. It has an elegant and loose gait, despite its size. Its color is uniform snow white in some cases, but usually it is white with gray spots, pale yellow or dark spots ranging between brown and black, or reddish browns. With a semi-long, double-layered coat, the inner coat is thick and soft, unlike the outer coat, which is rough, slightly wavy and in some cases smoother. The life expectancy of the Pyrenean Mountain is 10 to 11 years. Molosser type dog, but with more stylized features than usual. The weight of the male is 50 to 60 kilograms, with a height that ranges between 70 and 80 cm. Females weigh 40 to 50 kilos, with a height ranging from 65 to 75 cm. With a tender face and floppy ears. His eyes are small and his eyelids are rimmed with black. With a strong body and long, bushy tail. The head of the Pyrenees Mountain is medium compared to its body, which is long and robust, and its snout is wide. An unusual feature is that it has six toes on its hind legs, this is because the original breeders wanted to improve walking and grip on snowy terrain. He likes to wander around constantly, passing by the same place on his steps. Typical of guard dogs. Pyrenean Mountains are determined when they want to go somewhere. It is advisable to have a strong barrier to support the dog, otherwise nothing will be able to stop it. The Pyrenees Mountain Puppy Receive your puppy with a lot of love, the only thing he needs at his young age is dedication, love and special care so that it grows healthy. Place it in a safe, dry place, where you can monitor it during the day and night. Comfort, warmth and hygiene are essential to make you feel comfortable and avoid illnesses. If your Pyrenees Mountain puppy was weaned and separated from its mother early, the ideal is to provide it with warm milk in a soft bottle or dropper. Do not reserve the milk if you have already tried it, it may go bad. His diet must be adequate; solid foods cannot be introduced until he is 6 weeks old. At only three months old, he already has a significant size for his age. The Pyrenees Mountain grows rapidly in size and strength. Be alert for any anomalies during its growth. Their weight increases considerably during the first year of life. Take care of your nutrition so that you do not suffer from digestive problems. Because he is a puppy, what he wants is to play and explore, his learning capacity is in full development, do not be demanding with him until it is the right time to start educating him. It is important to get used to everyday life at home and your lifestyle outside the home. The Pyrenean Mountain breed, like large breed dogs, reaches maturity at two years. Feeding of the Pyrenees Mountain Because it is considered a large breed dog, its nutritional dose is in proportion to its growth and development. Generally does not need special nutrition, unless in a specific case the veterinarian says otherwise. By supplying you with a quality feed like the ones we offer in Blue Wolf It will always be the best option. Each puppy or adult is fed according to its needs. Due to its size and weight, giving it large doses of food can cause it to become overweight. Exercises and walks of at least one hour daily will help maintain the physical and mental health of the Pyrenees Mountain. Keep the area where they eat clean and dry, this way you will avoid any infection or contamination of their food. The water should be clean and fresh, it replaces the water served during the day as well as food. Health and care of your pet Before having a Pyrenean Mountain Dog, you must consider the care and possible diseases that may affect it. Visits to the veterinarian provide you with the information necessary for its development and care. By keeping his vaccinations up to date, you help your dog stay healthy and happy. Treatment and prevention will be of great help in your lifestyle. With the Pyrenees Mountain, These are the precautions to follow, although they generally enjoy good health: Due to its large size, exercise is of vital importance for its health, since it can lead to Hip Dysplasia. This disease is not detected until they are 2 years old, but it is possible that the offspring are born with some predisposition to develop it in the future. Pay special attention if your Pyrenees Mountain presents any of these symptoms: Stiffness of the hind legs when running Your dog limps for no apparent reason You find it difficult to get up after a long rest Pain when walking or being touched in the hips or hind legs Stands with legs very close together Bone wear is one of the consequences With these symptoms we must be vigilant since hip dysplasia, in advanced cases, can lead to painful arthritis. Other possible diseases are Epilepsy, Gastric Torsion, Deafness, hereditary eye diseases and Dermatitis. With the Montaña de los Pirineos, the care regarding its coat is not excessive, just by brushing it four times a week, you will keep it untangled and soft. When he is shedding, you should brush him daily to remove dead hair. As for bathing, it is recommended to do it once a month or when strictly necessary. He does not need a haircut and his nails should be cared for frequently. As puppies, starting at 5 months a year, they lose their baby teeth and this causes them to chew a lot. Buy him a suitable toy so he doesn't make messes at home. The cold or temperate climate is ideal for the Pyrenees Mountain, the fresh environments and the outdoors keep it comfortable, as for heat, it does not tolerate it very well. Education of the Pyrenees Mountain Patience should be your best ally, since the Pyrenees Mountain is independent and dominant, becoming disobedient. You should speak to him in a firm tone of voice to attract his attention, especially when he is still a puppy, although in some cases it will not help as an adult due to his sense of independence. The call command is the main one that you should teach your dog, you must be firm and determined when teaching it to obey, be consistent. Never underestimate a Pyrenean Mountain, its friendly appearance and intelligence will tell you when it does not want to follow some orders. Start training him from a puppy, so that he socializes with family members, other animals and knows the home environments, especially the outdoors. The ideal time to start training it is from 8 weeks of age, starting with basic obedience. With 5 or 10 minutes a day, you will be able to get your Pyrenees Mountain's attention and it will start working on it. One order at a time. When you see that your pet understands, you can move on to the next command. As your dog's learning progresses, you can do it from a week to ten days. Reviewing learned commands once a week will be rewarding. Remember to reward him when he responds positively. You must be the only person who trains him so as not to confuse him. Once the commands are learned, another member of the family can begin to give them. Get your Pyrenean Mountain dog used to walking on the leash from a puppy. When he is big, you won't be able to do anything when you want to take him for a walk, it will be more difficult to handle him due to his large size. As puppies they like to bite, so you must educate them and prohibit that action. As adults they can develop an aggressive character due to having created the habit of biting. Eliminating bad habits in your pet, such as biting what is in their path, jumping on people and not respecting your space while eating, will allow them a more relaxed and calm life. Educate him that he has to relieve himself outside the home. Stimulate your Pyrenees Mountain with games and physical activities appropriate to its age, it will allow it to develop its canine skills. To take into account: The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is not a city dog, small or enclosed spaces make it uncomfortable, to be able to have it, the most advisable thing is a large house and a lot of outdoor space that gives it freedom to walk. Never take them outside without a leash if you are in or near the city, they are very curious and usually get lost and return within hours or days. During the day it is very calm and at night its guardian instinct is higher. Their cautious nature can sometimes become uncomfortable, as they react unfriendly to strangers or animals, without being aggressive. The Pyrenees Mountain has the ability that, despite its mistrust, it adapts quickly when meeting other people. They are dogs of resistance and strength, so they sometimes endure pain and high levels of discomfort. Now that you have detailed information of the Pyrenees MountainI hope you don't hesitate to raise a beauty of this breed. Brighten your life and that of your pet with love and dedication. You may also be interested in reading: Spanish Mastiff Rhodesian Leonberfer Kangal Italian Mastiff Newfoundland Neapolitan Mastiff Komondor bullmastiff Akita Inu Argentine Dogo Tibetan Mastiff Saint Bernard  

The dog has always been the favorite pet for humans; among many of its qualities, its intelligence and loyalty are the main reason for this preference. Throughout history, dogs have accompanied man and played important roles in the development of civilizations. Initially they helped with hunting tasks, at the same time they monitored their master's surroundings. As time went by, they adapted to other types of work and man dedicated himself to searching for dogs with specific qualities for different tasks. All this gave rise to different breeds, guide dogs, hunting dogs, guard dogs, herding dogs, among others. Among so many races, today we are going to talk about komondor or hungarian shepherd. One of the most popular breeds in Hungary, frequently used as guard and shepherd dogs. Its unique characteristics arouse the curiosity of many, learn a little more below. Size: Giant. Weight: Between 40 and 80kg. hair type: Curly and long. Character: Calm and calm. Health: Possible problems derived from size such as hip dysplasia and gastric torsion Life expectancy: From 10 to 12 years. Origins of the komondor The Komondor race has a rather uncertain origin, with several theories being put forward. However, they all point to migration from Asia. It is believed that it accompanied the Magyar tribe when they settled in the steppes of Hungary around the year 900, it was used for combat and to protect their settlements. Other theories indicate that it was the Mongols who brought it or that it is related to the Tibetan dogs that were found in the Himalayas. In 1920 established itself as a modern breed class, by defining the standards that characterize it. The Komondor breed is the largest of all Hungarian shepherds.. Its great size and ferocity led humans to involve it in different tasks over time, especially highlighting its ability in shepherding and as protector of flocks. Its padded fur was an advantage, as it protected it from the elements and attacks from wolves. It was even brought to North America to protect flocks of sheep from coyote attacks. However, currently This breed is very rare to see., being in Hungary where the highest population density of these specimens is found. Although they are still used as herding dogs, this is not very common. The most common thing is to see it as part of a home as a pet or companion dog. The komondor He is a very obedient dog. By nature they adopt a hierarchical behavior, they identify a leader to follow, if you want to have it as a pet you must take this into account. This quality leads it to develop strong bonds of friendship, protecting its owner as if it were a worried friend. They will support you when you are sick, in painful situations, when you find yourself in dangerous situations... they will become tireless companions in your life. Physical characteristics of the komondor It is a large breed of dog. It is characterized by being robust and muscular. It falls within the typology of the molosser dog. They reach a height of approximately 70 cm for males and 65 cm for females. They can weigh between 35 and 60 kilograms. This breed of dog has the heaviest coat in the world, to the point that if it is cut it can weigh up to 7 kilos. It is recognized for its beautiful, long and abundant white fur. Its appearance is quite curious, because as its fur grows it forms curls, which look similar to a mop or mop. Many compare them with dreadlocks or dreadlocks that Rastafarians use. It is a truly wonderful coat, considerably woolly, it covers its face, acting as protection against climatic variations. It can measure up to 27 cm in length, while the shortest coat, the one found under its limbs, can measure up to 11 cm. Its head is large, proportionate to the body, its snout is also very large. It has oval brown eyes. They generally have a black truffle. Long hanging ears, long forechest, neck without dewlap, hanging tail at rest. Although this is an extravagant and unusual breed, it is not the only one that has this appearance, there are some similar breeds, mainly Hungarian Shepherds. Among these we find: the Pulí, with similar fur, this can be found in different colors and is smaller; the Pumi, with curly fur but much shorter, and the Mudi, another breed of sheepdog with curly fur. komondor puppy Komondor puppies have short curly fur close to the skin. As the 8 to 9 months pass, it becomes thicker, beginning to form the characteristic coat of the Komondor. This is the right time to educate him and soften his character, teach him to adapt to his environment both with people and other animals, especially dogs of other breeds. The exercise need of this breed is quite high, especially in the first stage. It will be necessary to have spacious places for him to run and release his energy. Whoever chooses to have one of these specimens as pets must be aware of this characteristic. Feeding and care Like any other canine, it must be fed in a balanced way that meets all its nutritional needs and helps keep its teeth clean. It is a surprise to see this dog feeding, because the amount of food it can swallow becomes relevant. administer correct amounts of foodAlthough it is not common to see this breed gain weight, it should not be overfed. Always keep in mind the veterinarian's recommendations in this regard. As for care, keep in mind that this breed of dog requires high aesthetic maintenance: The Komondor should not be combed, your hair strands must be separated with your fingers from time to time. It is necessary to separate each curl or dreadlock from the roots or, otherwise, they will join together, which changes the dog's appearance and can cause problems. Bathing them is a complicated task, which can take hours. This dog should not be bathed frequently, even 3 or 4 times a year will be enough. If you think it is more convenient, you can take him to specialists for his bath and hairstyle. It is vital take care of your eyes and ears, especially when they are covered in all that fur. Don't forget that any dog's teeth require sufficient care to avoid cavities, be sure to clean them regularly. It is important to accustom the dog from puppyhood to brush your teeth periodically, you can take a cloth or gauze and rub it on the oral area. If necessary, apply special products for the dog's oral hygiene. Furthermore, it is necessary take him to the vet frequently and keep your vaccines up to date. Also make sure to clarify all your doubts with the specialist so that you can have a healthy and happy pet. Komondor dog health In general, These dogs are in good health.. The center of their attention continues to be their coat, because if not properly cared for, the dog can suffer from frequent skin irritations, such as dermatitis. To dry your hair, you need a good electric dryer, at a low temperature so as not to curl it, since drying at room temperature will take more than 24 hours, and this humidity is a risk factor for the health of your fur. The Komondor does not usually present hereditary diseases, but because it is a large dog may have hip dysplasia. Likewise, you can suffer from otitis and ectropion, an eye disease that consists of the unfolding of the eyelid. It must be kept in mind that any disease can be prevented as long as it is detected in time, so at the slightest symptom, you should visit the veterinarian. Komondor training The Komondor is a one-owner dog. This means that, although he will be affectionate with all members of the family, there will only be one that he considers his owner. It will be with this person that you develop a greater degree of rapport and dependency. The key to training a Komondor is not strength or the number of times we teach it things, on the contrary, this usually bores it. The idea is to make training happy and fun for both the owner and the dog. The Komondor's ability to think for itself will lead it to decide that some commands are worth learning and others are not. Training a specimen of this breed is not an easy task., there are many factors that you must take into account: Space and freedom The garden is the perfect place for these dogs to feel comfortable. It is their nature to be outdoors. It is not the most suitable breed to live in small environments such as apartments, much less if they are small. Even if it feels like another member of the family, it avoids staying inside the house. On rainy days it is important to avoid getting it wet, since its fur dries with great difficulty, making it a candidate for the proliferation of fungi. Character His character is very strong: They are self-confident and somewhat stubborn.. Do not hesitate to show him that you are the leader at all times, do not let him confuse you because of his cute characteristics, this dog will seek to dominate. If he loses respect for you, it will be very difficult to regain it, because he will have the idea of ​​being the leader of the pack. To achieve good training you must have a firm, secure, coherent, constant, inflexible and energetic attitude. A komondor must be trained from a puppy, since it is somewhat restless and is characterized by its strength and speed, if it does not know its limits it can become very aggressive. Advantages of having a komondor This dog has a great guardian and protective instinct. When strangers approach, they will react based on their intuition; by nature they try to detect if a person is approaching with good or bad intentions. With great effort, especially in his care and training, will be an excellent pet, very loving and affectionate even with the little ones in the house. They are calm, brave and determined dogs, they do not usually have problems with regular visits as long as their owner has shown them that they are trustworthy people. On the other hand, he is very independent, balanced and discreet, he loves having his own space and freedom of movement. An advantage that is interesting to highlight is that, despite what you may believe, it does not shed its fur, It is one of the few dog breeds that does not leave hair all over the house. Considerations to take into account Due to their size, it is not advisable for them to live in an apartment, as they require space to exercise properly. It is not a dog recommended for people with a docile personality. You will always be alert in order to protect those you love in any circumstance. Depending on the environment where the puppy grows and develops, it can become aggressive with other dogs. Therefore, it is important to introduce him to socialization from an early age. The first thing we must take into account are its basic needs, so if you are not willing to have the patience necessary for its care, this is not a dog for you. Conclusion The Komondor dog breed is one of the most beautiful in the world, his main characteristic being his serenity and his nature as guardian of his family or pack. It is an imposing dog not only in height and appearance, but also in strength and speed. Despite being a very widespread breed, there are not many specimens outside its land of origin, mainly because it requires extreme care and a diet that involves large amounts of food, constant veterinary check-ups, frequent walks and living in large places. Remember that having a pet is one of the greatest responsibilities we can acquire. It involves care, dedication, time, and effort, all of which will be rewarded with a lot of love and loyalty. It will not be easy for those of us who really love dogs to choose the breed that best suits our family environment. A Komondor is an imposing dog, and if we are willing to give it everything it needs, it will be completely worth having. Take a look at the other articles on our blog for more information:   Irish Wolfhound Kangal Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff Pyrenean Mountain Dog  

  In this post, we want to talk to you about the dog breed Akita Inu, originally from Japan. This breed is known for its loyalty, protection and affection towards its family, as well as its beauty and physical strength. Akita Inu are very efficient guard dogs and they are also very intelligent and easy to train.. Throughout the post, we will further explore the characteristics and qualities of this wonderful breed of dog, and share some tips. for those interested in having an Akita Inu as a company. We hope you enjoy the post! Size: from 61 to 67 cm Weight: from 35 to 55 kilos hair type: long, so needs work Character: balanced, but somewhat shy Health: strong, with diseases related to its size Life expectancy: between 10 and 12 years old Origins of the Akita inu There is talk that the Akita Inu may have existed as a breed for more than three thousand years, although the truth is that this will not be possible to verify, since Japan was a very isolated population until recently. What we do know is that comes from the Akita region, which gives it its name, and there is evidence of its existence since 1603, when they were used for less than noble dog fights, growing in size by crossing them with mastiffs and cough. with that larger and stronger dogs were obtained for fighting, but the Akita Inu lost its main characteristics, which it would not recover despite the fact that in 1908 fighting between dogs was prohibited in Japan. The arrival of the 20th century was not the best for the breed, since with the end of World War II in 1945 there were hardly any specimens left. Additionally, there were three different lines. One, the one that had crosses with mastiffs and german shepherds, ended up in the United States giving rise to the American Akita, while the Japanese preferred what they called Matagi Akita, which was used to hunt bears, thus giving rise to the Japanese line. Currently the two lines coexist, although the one that is closest to the original breed is the one that came out of Japan. Akita inu characteristics If there is one feature that stands out above the rest, that is a huge feeling of strength, which is contributed by a wide head, a strong muzzle and a body that is clearly muscular despite the hair. The neck accompanies the head and body, as does its chest, so that it is perceived that it is a dog that can run long distances without getting tired. In addition to this musculature, there are two other things that attract attention, such as the tail that is always curled over the body and the ears, which are too small if we compare them with the size of the animal. Their hair has two layers, characteristic of type s dogs.pitz that we see in the Japanese Akita, with the exterior very hard and smooth, while the inner coat is very soft and thick. Only a few colors are accepted, such as sesame, brindle, white and gold. The chest and abdomen area are the same tone although a little lighter. Character of the Akita inu The Akita Inu has a very Japanese character, since it is shy and very reserved. In fact, it will be an ideal dog for those calm people who do not like noise or commotion and there are those who describe it as a serene dog. He is always loyal to his caregiver and that is why he has come to star in some movies, this being a trait that defines his character very well, in addition to his docility with his own people, something that changes with strangers. He does not usually attack other people, unless they give him a reason, but he does distrust anyone he does not know. This makes him an excellent watchdog, although he will be better off with his owner whom he adores. Everything we've said It changes when it comes to interacting with other dogs, with which it is dominant, and given the strength it has, it can give us more than one scare, so we will have to be careful when we go out with it. He behaves very well with children and puts up with everything, as long as he considers them as members of his pack, at which point he will not hesitate to attack anyone who threatens them. Akita inu education This breed is never aggressive towards its owner, but it is very intelligent. This will make him not hesitate for a moment to try to impose himself on people who do not have a strong character, so when training these dogs you have to be very firm. If you do not have experience with dogs, it is best to go to a trainer who will teach you basic commands., while explaining how it should be treated. It is highly advisable to work with him to go further, doing advanced obedience exercises or practicing sports like Agility in which he will not stand out, but he will move and we will have fun together. Akita inu health Several of the breed's health problems have to do with its height. This is a dog of good size and quite a bit of weight, so can appear both elbow dysplasia like the hip. Both are avoided with a good diet when they are puppies and buying the dog from a reliable breeder, who can show us that the ancestors are free of this dreaded disease. There are other diseases that are rarer and that do that have to do with race, such as thyroid and autoimmune problems. Hypothyroidism even affects the dog's behavior, while the latter usually attack the skin and eyes. You also have to be careful with stomach torsion. Here the stomach literally turns on itself, and it seems that the causes have to do with eating quickly or eating food before going out to do some exercise. Akita inu care The brushes will be our best companions if we have an Akita Inu at home, because you have to brush it daily, especially during the shedding season, where it is even better to do it twice, since the lower layer loses a huge amount of hair. Related to hair, if we want it to look perfect It will be necessary to feed it with good feedIt is better if it is premium and natural, without dyes or preservatives, which are not necessary for the dog food to be good. Exercising is essential, since the Akita Inu is not satisfied with a short walk in the park. In fact, It is advisable to walk him at least a couple of hours every day, better if they are places where he can run freely. and where there are no dogs, or at least they are animals that he already knows. If there are many dogs, perhaps it is best to take it out tied and muzzled with the idea of ​​seeing how it reacts, and if it behaves well, release it. Depending on his reaction, we can remove the muzzle so that he can enjoy himself as one more, always keeping an eye on him and preventing him from doing his thing with other males. He can live in an apartment, even if it is not the best for him, but always if we have enough time with the idea of ​​him running and taking him to do activities such as agility to keep his mind occupied. Adopt an Akita inu When adopting an Akita Inu, it is best to turn to the Internet, where from time to time one comes out to adopt. Going to shelters is very difficult, since it is not a dog that we find anywhere like a German shepherd, so we are going to see some (with a dropper) on social networks or on the web. Before adopting him, you should spend some time with him and see how he behaves with other dogs, with which he is usually quite aggressive, something to keep in mind if he is going to live with canine companions at home. Of course, we must not forget about their education, which can be complicated if they are already an adult, even more so if they do not have experience, in which case it is better to adopt another breed that is easier to deal with on a daily basis. Other large dog breeds that may interest you: cane corso Tibetan Mastiff Saint Bernard Tosa Inu Newfoundland bullmastiff chow chow Dalmatian  

Nowadays, adopting a pet has taken on a meaning beyond a simple procedure. On many occasions, we look for companionship and protection in a dog, so that it can become not only a guardian of our home and our family, but also an excellent companion in different activities. If your search focuses on these aspects, perhaps the Cane Corso, Italian Mastiff, be the dog you are looking for. Cheerful, balanced, intelligent and, above all, an excellent protector, are the characteristics that define the personality of this animal who also has great height and a fairly athletic build. It is a widely recognized breed, especially for its role as a guardian. This, to such an extent that it has been considered one of the favorites in the accompaniment of police forces for the work of defense and protection of society. If you want to adopt a Cane Corso, it is imperative to first investigate the most relevant aspects about its life. This will allow you to know if you have what is necessary to meet the needs of raising a dog of this particular breed. Thinking about it, in this article we will present a detailed description of the Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff: origin, physical characteristics, personality and care that will make this animal an excellent company. Size: Giant. Weight: Between 45 and 50kg. hair type: Short. Character: Balanced. Health: Congenital diseases Life expectancy: Up to 10 years old. [elementor-template id="47313"] History and origin Also known as Corso Italiano, the Cane Corso breed has a little-known history. Its beginnings date back to dogs bulldogs, used by the Roman armies as battle companions and different jobs of the military forces. The Bravery and obedience were the characteristics that prevailed in this dog breed.. And their main job, in addition to accompanying the soldiers, was to guard and protect the camps. So the responsibility of keeping the lives of the men in battle safe fell on the shoulders of these dogs. But his skills went further, as he also stood out at that time as an excellent hunting dog. Since it provided food to the soldiers. And later, recognized as a fighting dog, because in the sands He faced ferocious animals such as wolves and lions that were exported from Europe. His popularity transcended in Italy, where he was a notable part of the working class. However, his life was in danger of extinction for a few years. It was around 1970 that the breeding of these dogs began again, then used for herding flocks and activities in the countryside. Description Like most of the defense dogs, The Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff is mainly characterized by its large size and corpulent figure., robust, that reinforce a brave and protective personality while denoting an elegant and balanced appearance. A harmonious combination that makes you look very confident. Let's look in detail at the physical aspects that characterize this breed. Size and weight As we have mentioned, this is a breed of notable size. It is not possible to indicate exact measurements regarding its height, however, an approximation would be between 60 and 70 centimeters in size at the withers in males and, in females, between 55 and 65 centimeters. In relation to weight, males can reach up to 50 kilograms and females 45. head The head is wide, even more noticeable at the top. It has a slightly convex shape at the front of its skull.  Its eyes are oval and medium in size. Usually dark in color, however, they may present variations. Its nose is black and quite pronounced. While the snout is smaller than its skull, and you can see how the upper lip protrudes and covers the lower lip. Their ears are triangular in shape and fall on the skull at a considerable height. Body In general, the body of this breed is well developed. His back looks muscular and linear. While its limbs are long and leafy, which gives it great agility. Queue The tail of these animals is evidently robust and very high, almost always when they are carrying out any activity. Fur The Italian Mastiff's coat is thick and dense but with an obvious shine. It also has an inner layer of finer hair. It normally comes in gray, although it may have variations, such as black in different shades. Movement One aspect that must be mentioned about these animals is their way of walking. It is a kind of “trot” with strong and wide footsteps. Character The Italian Mastiff is a dog that generally has a balanced behavior. Trained to remain active in any suspicious situation. His ability as a protector, whether of the home, the family or a flock, is what draws the most attention of those seeking to adopt this dog breed. It is also about a very territorial dog, so, when feeling invaded by strangers, they may adopt defensive behaviors in order to mark their space and demonstrate their dominance. Given their sense of protection, these dogs establish a very close connection with their owners and those closest to them, which is why coexistence in homes with children without any type of problem is ideal. It is a patient and delicate dog, despite its height. Harmonious and, above all, very affectionate with his people. As for activities, this breed is highly athletic, loving exercise and outdoor activities. In addition to hunting and caring for flocks. Self-confidence predominates in the Italian Mastiff. He knows how to save his space and makes those who enjoy his company feel protected at all times. Their behavior will depend largely on the education provided to them. However, it is a proportionally balanced dog. Italian Mastiff Puppies The puppies of this breed are adorable. It is about dogs that require attention and above all good education. Carrying out training at an early age will give this breed an even more balanced behavior than the one they maintain by nature. Getting him used to having contact with other people, animals and environments will allow him to recognize the places he frequents and this will prevent him from feeling strange in front of them. In addition to this, monitoring aspects such as exercise and nutrition from their growth will ensure that they remain in good health until they become adults. Training The issue of training the Cane Corso is elementary; whether it can adapt to any activity and, even more so, socialize with other people will undoubtedly depend on it. It is advisable to start training from the third week of life and, from then on, do it continuously until you reach twelve weeks. one continuous and effective training practice In this breed it will result in a friendly animal. Otherwise, if the Cane Corso is not educated, it will become a distrustful, rebellious and possibly aggressive animal. It should also be noted that training these animals is highly entertaining. It is about an intelligent and also obedient breed, so basic and advanced teachings will not be difficult. It should not be forgotten that the best way to train this breed, like others, is through positive reinforcement if you want to obtain obvious results. If we do it aggressively, we could run the risk of receiving a negative response from our dog. Health Their life expectancy is usually over 10 years, enjoying good health. Everything will depend on your care. However, in general terms, It is a robust and very healthy breed. Some of the diseases that can affect you are related to the joints, largely due to their size and weight. Among the diseases that can affect the good health of the breed are: hip and elbow dysplasia, the appearance of which can be influenced by the diet and the amount of exercise the dog performs. It is an emotionally and physically stable breed, so its optimal health will allow it to serve as a companion for a long time, offering all its protection and affection. Care In addition to being excellent options for company and protection, this dog breed does not usually require excessive care. Just consider basic care and you will maintain a good quality of life. Let's look at some specific care: Toilet In the case of grooming, it is only recommended to give a bath when the dog really needs it. Bathing frequently is not necessary. Like brushing, doing it once a week will be enough to prevent excessive hair loss and maintain its shine. Food and exercise This is an elemental combination for the life and health of the Italian Mastiff. Let us remember that this is a highly dynamic dog and requires constant exercise. Stay fit by combining this with aadequate nutrition through quality feed will reduce the risk of disease. Walks at least three times a day, some exercises and dietary control will be enough for our Cane Corso to remain in optimal health conditions. Periodic veterinary checks From weight control, vaccination programs, deworming, growth and even the condition of their eyes, teeth and ears is very important in this breed. Therefore, a periodic visit to the veterinarian is very necessary if you want to keep an eye on each of these aspects. To conclude While it is true that you do not have to be an expert in animal care to adopt one, knowing the details of each breed will allow you to choose a pet according to our environment. In the case of the Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff, getting to know him is not only necessary but also very entertaining. It is about a breed historically intended for protection and defense, so these aspects will not be lacking in your presence. Because of this, training him to recognize his usual environment will help him not to be distrustful of the people he meets. It does not require very special care, but it does require a combination of exercise and good nutrition. At least 30 minutes of exercise and walks three times a day will be enough for our friend to stay in good shape, extend his longevity and reduce the risk of suffering from some diseases that may attack him. It is a balanced, loyal, honest and noble dog. Despite its large size and robust appearance, it is a careful animal, especially when approaching children, and will adapt very easily to a home where they are present. This is a very pleasant dog and ideal for those who love outdoor activities and need a four-legged companion. Other Mastiffs that may also interest you: Neapolitan Mastiff Spanish Mastiff English Mastiff Tibetan Mastiff Great Dane

The Central Asian Shepherd, also known as Alabai, is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. Without a doubt, its dimensions and the expression of its eyes make it a dog capable of commanding respect. This is why the International Cynological Federation (FCI) officially recognizes him as a dog molossus. Thanks to its strength and intelligence, it is one of the preferred dog breeds for guiding livestock. Size: Big/giant. Weight: Between 40 and 79kg. hair type: Medium length and very dense. Character: Strong, Curious, Unflappable, Bold, Independent, Adaptable Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years. Origin of the Central Asian Shepherd This dog is also known by names such as Alabai, Tohmet, Sage Koochee, Sredniaziatskaya and Ovcharka. In fact, the word Ovcharka In Russian it perfectly describes this breed, since it means “guard dog” or “shepherd dog”. To date there is no exact definition of its place of origin. However, as its name indicates, it is known that comes from the rocky areas of central and southern Asia. In particular, there is data that proves that this dog is native to the region that extends from the Caspian Sea to the Pamirs and from the border between Afghanistan, Russia and Iran to southern Siberia. Currently, it remains a little-known breed outside its native area. On the other hand, it is known that it is one - or perhaps the oldest - of the dog breeds in the world. It is estimated that it has existed for approximately 4,000 years, and is considered a pure breed.   Physical characteristics of the Alabai He is characterized by having considerable height and an imposing physique. Males can grow up to 65-90 cm, while females average 60-75 cm. In addition, males weigh between 55 and 90 kilos and females between 40 and 65 kilos. They have a harmonious body and wide back. And despite its large dimensions it is an agile, fast and resistant dog. Their life expectancy ranges from 12 to 14 years, under normal conditions. They are generally very muscular and robust dogs, but they have a fairly thick coat that gives them a “bear” appearance. This makes them tolerant of the cold and, throughout history, they have been subjected to extreme weather conditions during their work as herding dogs. The hair color of this dog varies between white, brown, black and cream, including their combinations. Regarding hair length, there are dogs of this breed with short hair (between 3 and 5 centimeters) and long hair (between 5 and 8 centimeters). Another important characteristic of this breed is the shape of the head: rectangular and considerably larger in males than in females. The nose is broad and black, although in white shepherds it may be a little lighter. The muzzle is wide and imposing, but not too long, and tapers slightly towards the nose. A feature of these dogs that attracts a lot of attention is their eyes. In fact, he is known for having an incredibly penetrating gaze. His eyes are dark, sunken and widely separated from each other, with the upper eyelids slightly drooping. Under normal conditions, the lower eyelids do not droop and are black. The lack of pigmentation on the eyelids of these dogs could indicate that something is wrong with their health. Due to the role they play, the tail and ears are traditionally docked. However, it is a practice that fortunately has been banned in many countries. Care and maintenance of the Central Asian Shepherd or Alabai As it is a mountain dog and has historically worked under adverse weather conditions, it does not require particularly delicate care. Despite this, it is advisable to start training it from its first months if the intention is to tame it. In general, the Eastern Shepherd should be bathed at least once a month, always protecting its ears and eyes.   Most of the year they shed little hair and weekly brushing is enough to keep their coat in order. However, especially when they have long hair, it is advisable to comb them regularly in the direction of hair growth. This need increases especially during summer or shedding, periods in which brushing should be done at least every two days. Like any dog, it needs constant monitoring by the veterinarian. This includes all worming and helminth vaccinations, and any other preventative measures against the spread of bacteria and infections. Food Regarding food, our companion must have a meat-based diet. You can consume it both raw and cooked and should preferably be lean beef or veal. It can also consume some waste products such as the kidneys, heart and liver. Pork is not the best option to feed this breed, since the fat contained in this type of meat is not absorbed by its body. In addition, they can be fed cereals such as rice and oats, and fresh or steamed fruits and vegetables. Vegetables represent the main source of vegetable fiber, so it is good to include zucchini, carrots and spinach in our dog's diet. In adulthood, the Alabai can be fed twice a day, in the morning and at night, using portions that correspond to its weight and height. Of course, feeding a dog home-cooked food can pose a problem for people who have a hectic lifestyle. In these cases, packaged or canned food will always be a good option. However, it is important to ensure the origin of these products in order to satisfy all the dog's nutritional needs. You can find this type of food in our store, of course. In addition, some solid foods should be included in the diet of the Alabai or Central Asian Shepherd Dog to help it develop its powerful jaw. Physical activity Since ancient times, this dog played the role of guard dog. He is able to guide cattle, protect his owner and his property. Work that, over time, has strengthened his character both physically and morally. He may seem a little lazy when he is focused on his role as a guardian, but he is a dog with a lot of energy that needs to be released to grow in good conditions. For this reason, Physical activity is another main requirement in the life of this breed, since you must develop your strength and endurance. Generally, it is capable of withstanding demanding physical efforts, but it also requires long periods of rest.   The ideal would be to take it for a jog or long walks daily. It should be in a large space, where it can run and practice jumping. Otherwise, you may start to suffer from heart disease, weight gain, diabetes, or joint problems. If at least two hours a day of physical activities are not allocated for him (walking, playing, jumping, taking active walks) his life expectancy could decrease. Most common diseases in the Central Asian Shepherd This is a very healthy dog, if you follow a proper eating plan and exercise routine. But in general terms, he does not develop many diseases throughout his life. This is because it was born and was predisposed to develop in truly extreme conditions such as living with minimal resources, outdoors and subjecting itself to the effects of natural selection over time. Among the most common diseases that this breed can develop are hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is a very common condition in giant breeds due to their weight. Additionally, it is a hereditary disease, meaning that certain breeds may be prone to it. It can cause a lot of pain to the dog, to the point of incapacitation, and it is a degenerative pathology. However, it is a condition that develops during the puppy's limb growth phase and is detected after 2 or 3 years of age. It can become osteoarthritis in the animal's hips. For this reason, it is recommended that the puppy not be subjected to rough play or significant falls during its development. Although no specific studies have been conducted to determine other incident conditions, other illnesses recorded for this breed include: heart problems, back problems, arthritis, swelling, deafness, glaucoma, cataracts, and heat intolerance. Alabai Temperament This furry friend was born to be a leader, and his physical appearance definitely confirms it. It is a dominant but calm and balanced breed.. Plus, as long as you don't consider them a threat, you can even get along with other animals, such as cats or other smaller dogs.   However, when they find themselves in unknown territories, they could behave with a much more reactive attitude. After all, they have evolved with a well-defined mission since their appearance on Earth: to protect. That is why this breed needs an owner who is able to understand and manage its behavior in any situation. It has even been classified as a potentially dangerous breed, which requires the typical licenses for this type of animal. They must be raised and domesticated from puppies. with a calm but defined character, so that they can follow the rules from a young age. They have a great sense of responsibility and carry out their duties with impressive ethics. In environments where there are more than one specimen of this breed, puppies tend to accompany adults when grazing from a very early age (around 4 months). Thus, even the little ones learn the trade by imitating older dogs. They are brave, intelligent dogs with a very defined personality. In fact, they tend to evaluate for themselves when they should intervene and when not. Generally, they really enjoy walks outdoors and living in spacious places, which does not make them suitable for life in the city or in small apartments. They do not usually bark, so they usually go unnoticed when they are working. Relationship with people As mentioned above, this is a calm dog that does not intimidate. They are very independent, trustworthy and are not aggressive unless they determine a reason to attack. When they are raised from a young age in a family environment, they become a faithful and devoted companion. Despite being a sweet and cheerful dog, it is not suitable for any type of family. From an early age he needs a person to help him manage his instincts. It is not the best option for inexperienced or weak-willed owners. It must be a person capable of making you understand who is the one who sets the rules.   He tends to get offended very easily if he is scolded for no reason and is also capable of remembering that offense for a long time. It is a dog that is very sensitive to the emotional environment that surrounds it. Normally, you do not know how to handle stress, conflicts or fights. These types of situations have a negative impact on your health. When they are puppies they are characterized by being very playful, but this trait disappears as they grow. As an adult, it is a dog that is dedicated to its work and usually positions itself at strategic points to see all the territory they must protect. This attitude might make them seem a little indifferent or unfriendly, but the truth is that they are putting their full attention into every detail. Actually, This dog is extremely good and affectionate with children and family.. He is also very obedient and is always very attentive to the needs of those around him. However, it is important to pay attention to the interaction with the little ones in the home due to their large size. Other dog breeds that may interest you: Saint Bernard Brazilian Row Bernese Mountain Dog Tosa Inu Airedale Terrier Hovawart Dalmatian Russian black terrier

One of the most imposing and powerful dog breeds in the world is undoubtedly the Persian Shepherd. Characterized by their powerful bite, large size and uncontrollable strength that make them a very special dog. Especially used for activities such as herding and guarding. These dogs are generally not pets intended for anyone who loves animals. As a preference, these dogs should be handled by those who know about the breed. Their care and education require not only dedication but also high behavior, since in general, these dogs, if not educated properly, can be aggressive and intimidating and alienate anyone. In this article we will talk about the most precise characteristics that describe the Sarabi Mastiff molosser. Be sure to read about its most outstanding details and discover if you have what it takes to maintain the care of this strong dog breed. Size: Giant. Weight: Between 55 and 90kg. hair type: Medium length and dense. Character: Loyal, balanced and overprotective Health: Healthy Life expectancy: More than 15 years. History of the Persian Shepherd Also known in its country of origin as Sarabi Mastiff, Sarabi Mastiff or Azerbaijan Mastiff. It is a breed originating from Iran, specifically from sarab county, in the East Azerbaijan province. In the beginning, these dogs were used to protect the livestock of an indigenous tribe known as Sarab. Later, his strong but loyal temperament made him recognized as an exemplary companion. Growing its acceptance in the country where it began. Currently, These dogs are identified as the most powerful in the world, his formidable appearance combined with his imposing character, earn him this reputation. Although they are not so popular outside their territory, some specimens can be found in other countries. Characteristics of the Persian Shepherd or Sarabi Mastiff As we have mentioned, the Persian Shepherd is recognized as the most powerful dog in the world. And this adjective is not surprising when you look at his muscular and well-built body. In addition to the gigantic height that characterizes them, these dogs have strong bones, which give them impressive solidity. Their power, mobility and strength truly make this an intimidating breed. Let's take a closer look at its physical characteristics: Height and weight One aspect that is undoubtedly attractive about the Persian Shepherd is its height and weight. It belongs to the giant canine breeds. In males, the height at the withers reaches between 75 and up to 90 centimeters. While in females, it ranges from 70 to 85 centimeters. Weight can also vary depending on the sex of the animal. Females can weigh from 55 to 80 kilograms. And the males between 60 and 90 kilos. These dimensions show that the dog is really big and heavy, so it cannot be handled by just anyone. Head and snout It has a large, strong head that is harmoniously combined with the rest of its body. It denotes a dog with a flattened and hardened skull at the top. The eyes of these canines are generally dark in color, oval in shape and medium in size, with a well-marked separation from each other. His nose is large, protruding above the snout. It is usually black in color. Its bite is wide, strong and, above all, destructive, so it is necessary to take care of its training to prevent it from biting frequently. The ears of these dogs are medium in size, set high, and in the shape of an inverted triangle. Generally they are always facing upwards, giving the impression that the shepherd is in a state of alert for some situation. Line The tail is elongated, set low, and is covered by a notable layer of fur. This makes it look thicker than it actually is. Fur These are dogs bred to survive the most difficult situations. Among them, climate changes. This is why its coat has two variations of layers that help it stay warm. The inner layer provides warmth and protection in times of intense winter or in excessive heat where ultraviolet rays can hurt your skin. While the outer layer allows you to protect yourself from snow and water constantly. This combination allows these dogs to easily adapt to different temperatures and remain protected in various situations. Their coat color can be brown or pale gray. In some cases, these dogs have a black spot on specific parts of their body such as the face or ears. Persian Shepherd Temperament The character of the Sarabi mastiff or Persian Shepherd can be confusing. Given its personality, it tends to be believed that it is an aggressive canine by nature and destructive in nature, although the reality is different. While it is true that this is a reserved animal, very little emotional, independent and solitary; it is also about a very loyal pet, balanced and overprotective. These animals will not be very affectionate with their owners, but they will not hesitate to come to their defense if they find themselves in a dangerous situation. It is balanced, which gives it great skill in its herding activities. However, it must be taken into account that it is a powerful dog, that is, not everyone can handle this dog breed. When it comes to coexistence, you have to pay attention, because in front of strangers you can show negative behavior, appearing not only distrustful, but also aggressive. This is why socialization is essential. In a home with small children, it is not advisable to have one of these as a pet, as it is not a playful dog. And when faced with the dynamism of children, they may not be patient. They do not tolerate confinement, and due to their gigantic dimensions, it is not advisable to have these specimens in closed spaces such as apartments. It is necessary that they have large places where they can move freely. Education will be an essential aspect with these dogs, as it will greatly shape their character. Education and training The Sarabi mastiff training o Persian Shepherd is, without a doubt, an aspect that will mark your life. If this matter is not taken responsibly, the dog can develop aggressive, unpleasant and destructive behavior. Socialization from an early age will allow the Persian Shepherd to know its environment and establish foundations for coexistence. When faced with strangers he will remain distant and attentive, but he can control his aggressive instincts. Sharing from a young age with other people and animals will ensure that this dog does not grow up isolated and can establish a peaceful coexistence with its surroundings. The first three weeks of life are essential in this regard. In addition, constantly reinforcing basic commands is just as important, in this way the canine owner will establish an adequate communication relationship with the dog. Let us remember that this is a large dog with a very special character, which is why the person in charge of training it must know about the handling of large dogs. And, even more important, the management of the breed itself. This way, you will be able to speak to the dog with authority and establish boundaries of respect. It is essential to remember that this is a dog that does not respond to traditional training, with shouting or hitting. It will be most appropriate to carry out each phase of training using positive reinforcement as an appropriate way to reward the lessons learned by the dog. Health When it comes to health, the Persian Shepherd is generally very healthy. It has one of the longest life expectancy in the canine world, and can exceed 15 years. The hip dysplasia It may be one of the illnesses that can sometimes affect these dogs, either due to genetic causes or lack of adequate exercise to maintain good health. In addition, obesity can also be present in these dogs. This, if you do not receive the amount of exercise and nutrition necessary for your well-being. In any case, its longevity and the well-being of the breed can be influenced by the care provided by its owners. Persian Shepherd Care The care that the Persian Shepherd must receive is basic. Due to their strength, these dogs do not require excessive care. However, it is necessary to consider different aspects if you want to maintain the longevity and well-being of the canine. Food One of the main aspects that must be taken into account in its care is give him adequate nutrition. Beyond the type of I think it should be supplied (good quality is recommended, taking care that it provides all the nutrients), it is essential to establish a time and amount of food. This will prevent the dog from overeating and accelerating its path towards obesity, a situation that can seriously affect its development and mobility. Exercises In addition to food, exercises play a fundamental role in the daily life of this breed. These dogs They must have enough space to stay active. In addition to enjoying daily walks, at least 2 hours, to be able to discharge your energy and maintain physical and mental balance. Hygiene Brushing the Persian Shepherd can be done at least once a week, as it does not require as much effort to care for its coat. However, it should not be neglected. In relation to bathing, it will be indicated only when necessary. Once a month or every two months, as long as the dog is really dirty. Medical checks Although it is a strong and robust canine, a visit to the veterinarian is necessary for a complete check-up. In addition, complying with the vaccination and deworming schedules will considerably increase the longevity of these canines. Conclusion Although it is a rare dog with special characteristics, in the Persian Shepherd you will find not only an excellent watchman and shepherd, but also a loyal and protective companion. It is a reserved dog, independent but very close to its family, whom it will take care of at all times. Furthermore, it is a dog full of vitality and energy, so it requires dedication and time for exercise activities, among others. The education of these dogs is also essential, since their temperament will largely depend on it. That is why it is so important that the person in charge of this aspect has the necessary experience and knowledge to be able to adequately guide this great friend. In any case, it is a particular dog, the strongest in the world, but its character and well-being will be subject to the care and dedication that its guardians provide to keep it healthy. We recommend you also know these breeds: Kangal Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Argentine Dogo English Mastiff Newfoundland bullmastiff Tibetan Mastiff Cane Corso Great Dane

For lovers of large dogs, the breed Kangal He is the ideal companion. It is a giant dog that surprises not only because of its size, but also because of its reserved, imposing and protective character, which makes it stand out. Uncommon since its origins, this breed has been associated with other canines due to its height and some details. However, his peculiar physical characteristics have made him well recognized in society. However, a dog with this proportions is not usually easy to care for. That is why, before adopting an animal of this breed as a pet, it is important to know all the details regarding it. Delving into its ancient and interesting history, care, temperament and appearance, and what sets it apart from other breeds will help you decide if this particular breed will be the right pet for you. Be sure to read the information that our team has prepared to introduce you to the Kangal, a large dog. Size: Giant. Weight: Between 40 and 60kg. hair type: Medium and smooth. Character: Sensitive, Alert, Independent, Protective, Calm Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 11 years. Origin of the Kangal Also known as Turkish Kangal dog, This breed has its origins in the province of Sivas, Türkiye, specifically in Central Anatolia, which is why it has frequently been confused with the Anatolian Shepherd breed. However, its history seems to go back further into antiquity. And, according to research, its existence has been determined during the Roman Empire where, apparently, soldiers used it as a walking companion. With certainty, the place of origin of the breed is the only documented information that exists, since no more data has been collected about its descendants. What is known is that this little friend is the result of a cross between three animals of this species: the Assyrian molossers, the Roman molossers and the english mastiff. It is presumed that these crossings were made by the Romans, in search of a brave animal, of prominent size that would serve as protector of their flocks. Subsequently, it is believed that the dog was transferred to Türkiye, where the existence of the Kangal breed as it is now known began, representing a valuable treasure for the Turkish community. Its integration into a species of herding dogs, or livestock guardians, has made it closely linked to the Anatolian Shepherds breed, to the point that the International Cynological Federation and for him American Kennel Club They deny the existence of race itself. However, smaller organizations, but renowned in society such as the United Kennel Club and the British Kennel Club, recognized this breed, giving it a particular distinction, due to its distinctive characteristics. Physical characteristics The Kangal breed is listed as one of the largest of the canine species. It is a dog of notable dimensions, especially in weight and height, which makes it an imposing animal, muscular and robust similar to the mastiff. It is a dog with great strength, therefore it can be difficult to handle, because it usually looks intimidating due to its enormous size. The height at the withers will depend on your gender. Males reach an average of 78 centimeters, while females can be between 70 and up to 73 centimeters tall. In relation to weight, it is proportional to its size and build. Males weigh from 48 to 60 kilos, while females range from 40 to 50 kilos in adulthood. Its bone structure is notable, it is a dog with thickened legs and body. Characteristics that do not at all impede their agility, dexterity and abilities for activities such as herding or hiking. Its legs are thick, with strong and sure footing. Regarding aspects of its head and face: its skull is proportionally large, subtly elongated. Its eyes are small, rounded, its nose is black and its ears, triangular and flattened, rest on its head. While his jaw appears well formed. It also has a black spot on its face that makes it distinguishable from other dogs. Its tail is usually long, not so thick and has the peculiarity of curling around the formed back of the canine, when it is in a state of alert. One aspect that differentiates the Kangal from the breeds with which it has been related is its coat. This has defining characteristics, such as its dense texture and short shape. In addition, it has two layers, in which the undercoat, which protects it from cold temperatures, is very thick; while the external one is of a permeable species. As for the color of its fur, it can be grayish or brown. While other coat tones may occur, in almost all cases they will be solid colors. Behavior The Kangal, because it is a flock guardian dog, the character and behavior of the Kangal is very inclined towards distrust with unknown people and suspicious attitudes. We are talking about a reserved, imposing and protective animal with its territory and those around it. Due to the purposes pursued by the creation of their breed, which was protection, these dogs have a permanently vigilant behavior, so as pets, They tend to be excessively overprotective. Aggression is not a common aspect in canines of this breed. However, when faced with the perception of attacks or other events that he sees as dangerous, he will not hesitate to take action. Regarding coexistence with other people, as mentioned, it is an animal that can be distrustful in the presence of strangers. That is why including socialization at the beginning of their training will make them learn how to behave in these cases. Although it can be intimidating due to its large size, generally appears to be a friendly breed, affectionate, protective and loyal to their owners. He is a very patient dog, so he is very good at dealing with children. However, it is recommended to maintain constant surveillance if there are children at home. On the other hand, it easily adapts to the presence of other pets, even more so if it frequently lives with them. It should be noted that, due to their size, these dogs require spacious places to live, such as the countryside. In closed spaces, this breed tends to adopt negative attitudes such as excessive barking and destruction of objects. The ideal is to adopt this dog as a puppy, in this way, proper education and training will allow it to become a suitable companion. Kangal Education As in many other breeds, especially those of tall stature, training is essential. Because it promotes socialization with other people and other animals, but at the same time, it forges the character of the canine in different situations that arise. In the case of the Kangal, training can be very simple and even fun. If you focus on strategies such as games and rewards, this will be very positive, because the dog will not feel that rules are imposed on him in a negative way, but rather it is more of a cooperation to which he will react favorably. If traditional training is carried out, with orders and with an authoritarian attitude, the canine will become stubborn and may refuse to comply with the instructions that its owner tries to teach it. Start puppy training from a very early age It will allow him to more easily adopt the rules of the home, from socialization as the first point, to his behavior inside and outside the home. It must be remembered that positive reinforcement is essential in training dogs of any breed but, in this case, it is imperative, because it is a large dog and, if treated inappropriately, it can become aggressive and respond negatively. Not saturating the dog with consecutive commands or exceeding 20 minutes of daily training will be the most appropriate so that, progressively, the canine adapts to the instructions provided. Therefore, although it is an intelligent and obedient dog, it is important to consider the recommended aspects, which will result in a pet balanced in its behavior and an excellent life companion. Health and well-being Among other canines, the Kangal is usually one of the healthiest breeds that exist. Their life expectancy can reach up to 15 years, if they are provided with adequate care and attention. For certain, there is no list of diseases that can frequently affect this breed. On the contrary, there are few dogs of this breed that suffer a complication that puts their life at risk. However, due to their weight and size, they may be prone to obesity, which should be avoided by providing adequate nutrition and combining it with a successful exercise routine that is not excessive. The hip dysplasia It is another factor that can appear in this breed, in which case activities or movements that lead to the appearance of this disease should be avoided. If we know and provide the appropriate care in a timely manner, your health will remain in optimal condition and you will be able to enjoy the company of a dog in complete well-being for many years. Care Although it does not require excessive care, it requires some attention from its owners that will guarantee its well-being. Some of the most important: Food Although we are referring to an animal of large size and weight, it does not mean that it needs to be fed excessively or several times a day. On the contrary, maintain a balance in the quantity and quality of food that is provided to the dog will prevent the appearance of obesity. Feed twice a day, with a dog food that gives him the necessary nutrients For the strengthening of your bones and body, it will be the most appropriate. Additionally, complementing your training with treats, without exceeding consumption, will help keep you satisfied. Exercises This breed demands outdoor activities, exercises and constant walks at least three times a day. You must stay active to avoid bone atrophy. Additionally, exercises help you stay mentally balanced. Let's remember that Kangals need to stay outdoors, where they can run, walk and jump without any inconvenience. For this reason, life in the countryside is recommended for these big guys, and that it be closed by a large fence, because they can jump and escape. Hygiene Aspects such as hygiene do not pose great difficulty. Two hair brushings a week and a monthly bath (when it is really dirty) will be enough for the dog to stay clean. During the time when the Kangal sheds its coat, it is advisable to brush it more frequently to prevent it from shedding hair on furniture and other spaces in the home. Vaccination and deworming As with any pet, compliance with the vaccination and deworming schedules will help the Kangal stay healthy and protected against viral diseases that can affect canines. To conclude When it comes to size and strength, the Kangal is a breed that combines both aspects. But it also includes protection, surveillance and loyalty to its owners. It is a recommended pet to live in the countryside or in open spaces, where it can walk or run freely. A healthy, reserved, but very cooperative dog is what you will find in this beautiful large-sized species, which will undoubtedly not stop taking care of its own. Training is essential to promote socialization and foster a balanced pet. Furthermore, The care it requires is not as demanding as that of other dogs., good nutrition, education and exercise will be enough to maintain it. It is recommended that the adoption be by someone who knows about the characteristics of the breed, in this way, they will be able to offer all the necessary care and fulfill what is required for the well-being of these canines. Also find out about… Brazilian Row Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Cane Corso Argentine Dogo Leonberger Spanish Mastiff Newfoundland bullmastiff Tibetan Mastiff

One of the best family companies you can imagine is the Brazilian Row. This is a breed of dog that stands out for being extremely loyal to the family and for being protective of those around him. Once a Fila Brazilian comes into the family, you will completely forget what life was like before having one in the home. Size: Large / Giant. Weight: Between 57 and 82kg. hair type: Very short and smooth. Character: Docile, Determined, Obedient, Loyal, Brave Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 9 and 11 years old. Do you know anything about these wonderful dogs? If you have heard of them you will surely know that they are born guardians, and if they are raised well they are excellent life companions; However, there are many more facts about the Brazilian Fila to know, some of them below. Origin of the Brazilian Fila As its name indicates, the Fila Brasileño has its origins in the Latin American country. Although its origin is not well known, the most accepted theory is that it was created under the mixture between English Mastiff, the bulldog hunting and dogs Bloodhound. This particular mix of breeds also gave the Fila another very popular name; the Brazilian Mastiff. This breed was created to take care of the farms of the settlers of that time. Their tasks ranged from tending the plantations, or guarding the flock, to hunting and tracking. The Brazilian Fila inherited its good tracking skills from the houndblood and this was how it could keep its prey in sight (or rather, on the nose) until receiving orders from its owners. From the English Mastiff he inherited a large and strong body, with great muscular and skeletal capacity that allowed him to protect whatever was assigned to his care. Due to its size and aggressiveness, the Brazilian Fila is not well regarded in some countries and some have even banned its breeding and adoption, such as Israel, Denmark, Australia, among others. In countries like Spain, the Brazilian Fila is considered a potentially dangerous breed due to its low tolerance for strangers, and certain legal requirements are necessary for the adoption of the dog. Physical characteristics of the Brazilian Fila The row or brazilian mastiffs They are big dogs. The males of this breed can measure up to 80cm tall and its weight goes from 60 kg to 80 kgAs you can see, this breed of dog is really big, which gives them that intimidating look the first time you see them. For females the story does not vary much, they can measure up to 70 cm and its weight ranges from 40 kg to 60 kg. In both cases, the female and the male are large enough to carry out their job as guardians of the home. With great muscle tone, Fila dogs have short, smooth and soft fur. Its skin is thick and the characteristic that stands out the most to the eye is the skin that hangs from its neck and snout (a feature inherited from the houndblood). Its ears are drooping and wide in the shape of a V. The nose is black. And the colors of their fur range from black to reddish brown, brindle fur and yellow, they may have white spots on their chest and their snout is commonly darker than the rest of their body. Behavior of the Brazilian Fila The Brazilian Fila is not a recommended dog for those who have little or no experience in breeding large dogs.They are a difficult breed and although they can be very faithful with their family members, they can also be very aggressive with strangers. It is important to keep in mind that this is a strong-willed dog and will not always obey its owner's commands. Like all dogs defined as mastiffs, fila or brazilian mastiff dogs They are dogs that need great care to stay happy and healthy. Just as great strength, vigor, and protective aggressiveness prevail in them in the presence of strangers and possible threats, we can also find in them enormous courage, nobility, kindness, and an unquestionable devotion to their family. The Brazilian Mastiff needs to spend a lot of time with his family. Leaving the dog alone for a long time in the yard or in another place, in addition to being cruel, will only cause aggressive behavior both with the family and with strangers. The Brazilian Fila is not usually a noisy dog, its temperament when it does not perceive any danger around it or its family is rather calm and friendly. Although he is not known for being a playful dog, he has a good tolerance for the presence of children, as long as he is familiar with them. However, all this changes when the mastiff perceives that someone unknown is entering its territory or feels that in some way they are violating the people in its care. Its bark is powerful and it is not advisable to walk it without a muzzle. In some places it is even prohibited to walk the Brazilian Fila in public areas due to its bad temperament in front of individuals it does not know, this being a trait ingrained in its way of being since its creation, since it was made thinking of looking for a reckless and guard dog that would take care of animals, farms, crops and families. We can say that his temperament varies depending on who he is with. When it feels threatened it is very difficult, even for its owner, to control this behavior. For this reason, one of the best things the owner of a Brazilian Fila can do is teach it to socialize from a very young age, offering good education and character so that the dog becomes loyal and obedient, however, this last characteristic is not very easy to achieve in this type of mastiff. What is the best way to train a Brazilian Mastiff? It is best to do it from a young age, their training will not be common, as we would see with other dogs. He will not be taught to fetch the ball or do tricks, rather, the training of a brazilian fila It consists of teaching him to socialize from an earlier age. This in order to avoid possible attacks on other people and other animals. This aggressive trait will not be completely eradicated from our dog's behavior, however, training will help them combat those everyday moments where they must face an unknown person or some other animal, and instead of reacting violently or aggressively, they can overcome it calmly. The Brazilian Fila needs an owner who acts as a trainer, and can teach him to socialize calmly and with great tact, thus preventing the dog from creating an environment where he is the master and not others. For this same reason, it is not recommended that someone without experience with dominant dogs adopt this type of dog. It is an option to seek the professional services of a trainer specialized in this breed of dog. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoQvsk786do[/embed] Feeding the Brazilian Fila Because they are large dogs, it is necessary that the diet of these specimens be of quality (with a high-end feed) and in generous portions. It is equally important to pay close attention to what we feed. When the dogs are puppiesThe most recommended thing is to give them up to four cups of food a day, this between eight and twelve weeks of age, as it is the stage in which they develop the most. As the months go by, the amount of food decreases, for example; Between three and six months of age, the ideal is to feed them three meals a day. And again this will decrease when they reach one year of age, where it is most recommended to feed them two high-quality meals a day. Fila Brazilians are prone to gaining weight, which is common in large breeds, and this can cause serious health problems such as hip dysplasia. Choosing high-quality food and giving them enough water to keep their enormous body hydrated are the necessary actions we must take to maintain the good health of our dog. In addition, Fila dogs can eat foods such as vegetables, fruits, boiled eggs, their food in the company of soup, all this in measured quantities to prevent them from gaining weight. Brazilian fila offspring Like all large breeds of dogs, The female Brazilian Mastiff has the ability to have many puppies in a single litter.. It is advisable to stay with the dog throughout the birth process in case any complications arise or help is needed. The most common thing is for them to isolate themselves and look for a place to give birth and the best thing we can do is offer them a comfortable place to bring the puppies into the world. If she is a first-time dog she can have eight puppies, then in the next litters the number of puppies can increase. However, if we do not have much experience we can also use a veterinarian to help us throughout the delivery process. In this way we will guarantee that the puppies arrive in the safest way and our dog also has a safer and uncomplicated delivery. It will also be necessary to take the puppies for a veterinary evaluation. The corresponding vaccines must be applied, as well as a dewormer. As puppies, these dogs are as delicate as any other breed, so it is important to keep a close eye on them and make sure they are in a warm place. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEGkSIMBEEA[/embed] What care does the Brazilian Fila need? The Brazilian Mastiff has a soft, short coat that is very easy to care for. Brushing it once a week is usually enough to keep it clean and strong. When bathing him, it is best to use a hair conditioner to keep his coat soft, smooth and shiny. You should receive a bath every three months or sooner if you are very dirty, using a shampoo that does not harm your skin. We should also check their ears once a week and clean them if necessary, with cotton wool and baby oil, never with a cotton swab because we don't want to hurt them. Their nails should also be cared for, cut them once a month. Brushing your teeth is also an essential step to keep your teeth and mouth hygienic. It is important to do it with a soft-bristled brush and there is even a special toothpaste for dogs that will not cause any harm. As for their physical health, to keep their muscles and skeleton active and in good shape, one walk a day will be more than enough since they are not dogs that need excessive physical activity. Since they are such large dogs, having a large yard where they can play and move freely from puppy to adult will help them a lot. To take into account Fila Brasileiros are special dogs, in fact, this breed has been proclaimed as the national dog breed in Brazil.. It is important to give it the importance it has and not underestimate it by letting ourselves be carried away by its reputation as aggressive dogs. Brazilian filas will not only be with you on those hot summer afternoons, they will stay with you in autumn, winter and spring. They are extremely loyal and affectionate dogs with their owners and their families. Although they are not a breed of dog recommended for all people, if you are looking for a guardian that is loyal, faithful and noble, this breed of dog is the one for you. Keep in mind that they have a strong character that is difficult to handle, but it's all about giving them the best education from when they are puppies so that once they are adults they will know how to behave in situations that make them bring out their oldest instincts. Having a Brazilian Fila in the family is having a loyal, loving, strong companion capable of ensuring the well-being of our family. Other dog breeds: Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Cane Corso Dogor Argentino Terranvto bullmastiff

The Tosa Inu It is considered an imposing, beautiful and faithful dog. A canine specimen famous in Japan for its character, which makes it appear reserved in front of strangers but changes to tenderness when in the presence of its family members.If you are making plans to acquire a Tosa Inu, it is necessary that you first obtain all the necessary information about its character, as well as the steps to follow for its correct care. The Tosa Inu is not a dog that can be integrated into any family unit, this is a reason to be responsible and take into account different factors in order to ensure that both the physical and human environment are adjusted to welcome him and make him feel the best possible. Size: Big/Giant. Weight: Between 36 and 61kg. hair type: Short and hard. Character: Aggressive, Distrustful, Fearless, Intelligent, Sensitive, Brave Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. Where does the Tosa Inu come from? The purpose behind the appearance of the Tosa Inu was to create a dog with established intentions and objectives that would allow it to become the best fighting dog. To do this, they were looking for breeds whose traits could be part of an optimal genetic inheritance that would result in a molossus fighting champion, which at that time was considered a very popular sport. There are ancient records in which the original canine bases used in the creation of the Tosa Inu were documented. These were the old Bulldog, belonging to a citizen of English origin named Wagner who had been living in Kochi for some time. This specimen was crossed with a Shikoku Ken, a dog with a wolf-like appearance whose instincts were predominantly strong. This union would result in a first version of Cough which had not yet been officially designated with that name, nor had morphological principles been established to determine the breed. Subsequently, the links were deliberately selected for specific purposes, with the Tosa being mated with the Saint Martin and the Mastiff in order to inherit their size. Later, he would cross paths with the Bulldog and the bull terrier in order to obtain his tenacity, then with the Bloodhound to inherit their skin type, with the German Doge for their volume and with the Pointers to inherit their concentration, obtaining in the end the expected result in obtaining the main premise. This is how he was born, a molosser dog raised in the Japanese province where his name comes from: Tosa. This region is currently known as the kochi prefecture, on Shikoku Island. In it, the dog was classified as a breed towards the end of the 19th century, during the period of the Meiji era, where it was common to see a specimen of this breed as a companion to the samurai and participating in fights similar to sumo. During the Second World War the Tosa Inu was in danger of extinction where a distemper epidemic also contributed to this cause. This situation caused the weakening of all the dog breeders that existed at that time, with only 12 specimens surviving, which were selected as the ideal ones for the achievement of the breed. Already into the 21st century, fights involving this and other races began to be considered illegal. From that moment on it would no longer be used for these purposes, acquiring a new focus as a domestic dog, under which correct education would help direct it towards that lifestyle. Characteristics of the Tosa Inu Among the characteristics that make up the traits of the Tosa Inu highlights his big and strong body. This dog denotes majesty thanks to its muscular composition, where the back remains horizontal, while the chest is deep and widened. The sides of its body are retracted but do not completely adopt a slimmed-down style. Referring to its head, the skull is wide, where the area of ​​​​the nasofrontal depression (also known as stop) is a bit abrupt. Its nose has black pigmentation, its eyes are a small, dark brown color. His ears, of thin build, are suspended, inserted in the upper part of his head, while under his neck a prominent dewlap stands out. Its tail is thick at the base, becoming narrower as it rises towards the tip, reaching the level of its knee when suspended. Its fur is hard, short, and abundant. It can grow in different shades such as red, fawn, apricot, black and brindle, although white spots may appear on the chest and legs. As for weight, it can reach a volume between 45 and 100 kilos, reaching a height at the withers of 60 centimeters in the male and 55 centimeters in the female. Tosa Inu Behavior In its behavior, it is distinguished by being a patient, brave, bold and loyal breed, this being an attribute applied to those who welcome the dog into their family. Confidence is another quality very present in the Tosa Inu's personality, as well as its physical capacity. They may feel shy in the presence of strangers to whom they will barely pay attention, showing, on the contrary, a lot of dedication towards those who show them affection and affection. Regarding interaction with young children, the Tosa Inu demonstrates excellent behavior, combining their natural protective instinct with their calm and relaxed temperament. Behavior that makes this dog the ideal companion for homes where there are small children with whom it can play. However, it is necessary to take into account its size in this situation, as it can accidentally cause harm when it is running around and playing. For this reason, it is advisable to keep the dog and children under supervision, educating them beforehand as to the correct way to have contact with the dog. In its interaction with other dogs, it can maintain a peaceful coexistence, as long as prior training has been carried out to control its behavior and ensure that it can behave appropriately in front of other animals. However, it is important to keep under surveillance the response that may be generated between the Tosa Inu and other dogs. This way we can detect any symptoms of discomfort or a feeling of threat in it, since being a dog that maintains courage as part of its instinctive nature, it will not hesitate to appeal to this quality to protect its loved ones. When adopting it, it is recommended that this responsibility be assigned to experienced people who have basic notions about the breed. Otherwise, it could be very difficult to carry out the training if the person has never been used to having a large dog like the Tosa as a pet. In this sense, it is also possible that during the training process problems arise in the Tosa's behavior that may warrant the intervention of a professional. For this reason, it will be necessary to have some financial support with which to cover this expense. Well, an aid that serves as a guide and allows the dog's education and care to be correctly applied will be convenient. Considering the physical capacity of the Tosa in relation to the strength it can display, the assistance of someone who can help you deal with it is necessary. This way we will avoid complications in the event of an emergency caused by an unexpected reaction. Always without causing harm to our friend, of course. Having elements such as the anti-pull harness and focusing on the development of obedience on a regular basis will be key factors in dealing with all the work involved in training this dog. Education and training of the Tosa Inu A key element that is decisive in the education of the Tosa Inu is, without a doubt, socialization. It must be taught from the dog's puppy stage in order to shape its behavior appropriately and avoid bad behavior. For this we will keep the dog during this puppy stage in constant interaction with different people, animals and environments. In this way, we will create the appropriate socialization conditions that will work when he becomes an adult. He thinks this will help him relate properly to his environment, dispelling his fears and avoiding adverse reactions. This is a dog with which obedience and training will develop fluidly due to its natural disposition to be stimulated mentally. Which makes it receptive to the activities involved in these processes. Taking this into consideration, and in order to have control of the Tosa, it will be necessary to apply basic notions of obedience to it from its first years of growth. Actions such as sitting, staying still, and coming when called by your owner will be the starting point to move on to more advanced instructions. In addition to allowing you to create a bond of trust with the dog. It is necessary to keep in mind that if it is not provided with sufficient attention and physical activity, the Tosa can manifest bad behavior. Barking will not necessarily be part of the problem, but it could lead to destroying furniture and causing disorder in the home. Care you need As for the care of the coat, it will be an easy task to carry out because, having a short and hard coat, it will only need weekly brushing to keep it free of dead hair. And, in the case of dirt, it should preferably be removed every two months with a bath, which may increase in frequency if the dirt is excessive. As a preventative hygiene measure, you can regularly clean any food debris that may be trapped in the folds of its head to keep it clean. To stay active, The Tosa Inu will need between 2 and 3 walks daily so he can exercise, relax and also enjoy interacting with other dogs. As well as the mental stimulation that the experience generates. Within the range of exercises that you can carry out, there is one that mixes stimulation and relaxation such as sown. This is a sniffing exercise that will allow you to develop your senses by sharpening them and serving as therapy for the treatment of emotional problems related to stress and anxiety. Regarding the space that will be used for habitation of the Tosa, a large house with a garden is recommended. Without forgetting that this must be complemented with daily walks to keep behavior balanced. Therefore, taking into account the needs of the Tosa Inu, providing it with appropriate care and keeping it on a moderate physical activity regimen, it will adapt without problem to living even in an apartment. Health Generally the health of these dogs is good, which makes them a healthy breed free from common hereditary diseases. But for this to be maintained, it will depend largely on the genetic load transferred during procreation. This is because, although there are Tosa breeders who correctly select the specimens used in reproduction, there are others who ignore these standards. Among the health problems that can occur due to this poor genetic combination are hip dysplasia, heat stroke, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. In this sense, to ensure that the Tosa Inu maintains good physical condition, it is advisable to take it for a medical check-up with the veterinarian every 6 months. In addition to maintaining control of their vaccines with the vaccination schedule, as well as carrying out correct deworming both internally and externally on a regular basis. It is the veterinarian himself who will tell you if your puppy needs calcium supplements or not, due to his size. Body hygiene will be another factor to take into account to maintain your good health. This is achieved by carrying out simple actions such as teeth cleaning, as well as cleaning their ears and emptying their anal glands if required. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZ2x17_pFMI[/embed] Learn more about dog breeds: Neapolitan Mastiff Broholmer Argentine Dogo Spanish Mastiff bullmastiff Tibetan Mastiff Saint Bernard Cane Corso

The Broholmer It is a large breed of dog that was used in the Middle Ages to perform hunting and surveillance tasks. However, although it was known at that time, it would not be until the 18th century when it would be officially recognized as a breed under this name. However, it is also known as the Danish Mastiff. If you are interested in acquiring a Broholmer as a pet, in this post you will be able to learn everything about this breed from its origin to its characteristics and behavior as well as the necessary care that you must apply to keep it healthy. Size: Big/giant. Weight: Between 40 and 70kg. hair type: Short, compact and abundant. Character: Quiet and friendly Health: Conditions associated with its size Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. Origin When we go back in history it is interesting to know the trajectory that the Broholmer had. Since its beginnings, It was used in deer hunting during the time of the Middle Ages, and also protected the lands of feudal lords against intruders who tried to trespass into their territories. Likewise, it also provided security in those lands destined for agriculture, as well as in the protection of flocks. Although at that time the function of this canine had extended to the fulfillment of different tasks, it would not gain notoriety until reaching the hands of the Count Niels Frederik Sehested of Broholm Funen who was the main architect in the breeding of this dog in its pure state. Part of their effort involved the creation of standards to develop the foundations that would serve to define the breed, which would be recognized as such towards the end of the 18th century when this dog was assigned the name of the city. Broholm Funen until finally becoming Broholmer. Painting by Otto Bache This breed was introduced to England thanks to the initiative carried out by wealthy Danish families with the purpose of providing their services for surveillance work and as a companion. These maintained interaction together with the other breeds of dogs that lived at that time, influencing the formation of their character and physiognomy until reaching the current state. In 1970 the existence of this breed was on the verge of extinction, but thanks to the work carried out by a group of people of Danish origin together (with the Kennel Club of Denmark) made every effort to ensure its survival. By achieving the reproduction of several specimens, these people gradually managed to establish a considerable population of this breed until it was fully recovered. Thanks to this, they offered the opportunity to the world to adopt them. Nowadays they are no longer a highly sought-after breed as a pet except in their country of origin. These dogs are located within the canine world in the category of molossers bulldog type in which currently hunting has been discarded from its functions, only performing work as a companion dog and protector of the home. Body characteristics Without a doubt, the most notable feature of the Broholmer is its size. Generally, it can reach 75 centimeters in the male, while in the females it is 70 centimeters with a volume between 50 and 70 kilograms in the male and 40 to 60 kilograms in the females. As for its head: it is robust and wide, the neck is strong and thick, complemented by some dewlap. His nose is dark in color, his eyes are medium-sized, round and amber in color, reflecting a look full of confidence. Its ears are medium in size, set high on its head, suspended next to its cheeks. Its body has a rectangular shape, where the height at the withers is lower than the length. The top line maintains a uniform horizontality while the chest is deep and strong. The tail is thick at the base, inserted at the bottom, which is placed in a horizontal position when the dog enters a state of action, keeping it at that level without curling over its back. The coat of this faithful companion is short, compact and abundant, arranged in a thick undercoat. It can present the following shades: red, gold, black or yellow, with the specimen of this color being the one that has a black mask on its face, while the white markings on the legs, chest and tip of the tail can appear in any color. Character and personality Although the size of the broholmer is an attribute that can be intimidating, the truth is that reality can be very different, since this breed is very affectionate. It is defined as an excellent guard, who always remains alert, presenting a distrustful attitude towards strangers and adopting a possessive posture in its territory in the presence of other dogs. Generally does not show aggression, since His character is calm and friendly, appearing relaxed in the company of their loved ones and enjoying doing activities in open spaces to maintain their good physical condition. However, he can sometimes become temperamental if another dog or a stranger invades his personal space. If this situation occurs, he will let us know by showing an angry gesture on his face expressing disgust, even showing his teeth to the point of biting if he feels threatened. To correct this answer, It is necessary to subject it to training processes from a puppy and socialization in order to stimulate their interaction both with other people and with other animals that are in their environment. His character is very good, a quality that gives him enough potential to integrate him as another member of the family. Although, despite this, it is important that the owner has the strength and confidence necessary to let him know that he is the one who leads the home, not the dog. This is because this breed has a very strong tendency towards leadership rooted strongly in its instinct. That is why it will be necessary that you educate him correctly to establish limits and make the dog understand that, although he has the responsibility of protecting the family, he must obey your commands. How to care for it As for coat care, the Broholmer only needs weekly brushing. But, taking into consideration that these dogs shed a lot of hair during the shedding season (twice a year), it is likely that during these stages you will need to brush them daily. It is a breed with a calm temperament, although they can be very energetic. For this reason, it is advisable to do some activity to help him release all that pent-up energy, and it is advisable to take him for long walks daily and set aside time for him to play. You can resort to exercises for dogs, as these routines can be very useful. In the end, you will end up so tired that you will collapse and sleep all night. But be sure to be cautious about allowing him to jump and make sudden movements during puppyhood, as his joints are still fragile and this could cause damage. Due to its large size, this dog is not used to living in small spaces such as apartments or small houses. If you decide to adopt one, as a requirement you must have a home with a large garden or a rural property where it can move freely. Training and education The training process is not an easy task due to its size and its leader character, which leads it to exercise dominance over the pack and other dogs. But this does not mean that the Broholmer is an aggressive breed and impossible to train. By maintaining perseverance it is possible to obtain appropriate training. Although, for this, the help of an expert is necessary to guide the owner and assist him in managing the dog's stubborn character. We must be careful, because their stubbornness can manifest as a defense mechanism in rejection of the process, which goes against their natural instincts. In this way, the specialist will help you deal with the Broholmer's behavior, as well as teach him that obedience to you is something he must understand. When you correctly apply all these measures, you will see that in a short time good results will be reflected in the dog's behavior. This can only be achieved if you have enough patience and perseverance to keep yourself constantly learning and can properly use all that knowledge to deal with the responsibility that comes with owning a Broholmer specimen, in controlling its behavior and physical care. Generally this dog will not have manifestations of problematic behavior if you make sure that he has enough space to be comfortable, a moderate dose of exercises and good attention that provides him with the necessary care to make him feel calm and receptive to the commands you can give him. Although this dog is calm and quiet most of the time, exercise can be a good way to drain his impulsive energy. Health For Broholmer, there is no specific record or table that details the diseases that can affect his health, but. Of course, taking into consideration its size, it is possible to determine conditions that typically affect large breeds such as the Broholmer. Among the diseases that potentially affect this type of dog are: heart problems, elbow and hip dysplasia, and gastric torsion. In this way, it is necessary to take the dog to the veterinary consultation every 6 months for the purpose of carrying out check-ups and evaluations that allow preventing and tracking any health problem that may arise, as well as keeping track of its vaccines through the vaccination schedule. If you want to know more about dogs: Cane Corso English Mastiff Argentine Dogo Spanish Mastiff Newfoundland bullmastiff Tibetan Mastiff Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff

In the group of large dogs with notable abilities, the Flanders Mountain Dog, a breed of prominent size, recognized for its livestock herding work, which is why it is commonly seen growing on farms and outdoor spaces. Size: Big-Giant. Weight: Between 27 and 40kg. hair type: Thick and abundant. Character: Intelligent, docile and friendly Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. A robust animal, with a remarkable appearance, to a certain extent intimidating, with a loyal and overprotective behavior, with numerous qualities that make it an exceptional companion. Do you want to know more about the Bouvier of Flanders? In the following article, we will develop the basic aspects about this breed. History, physical characteristics, behavior, education, health and care. Be sure to read the information we have prepared and discover if this canine is the companion you need. Origin of the Flanders Mountain Dog There is, until now, no specific documentation related to the history of the Bouvier of Flanders. The theories are diverse, what is quite clear is the influence of breeds such as the Mastiff, the Barbet and the Picardo in the creation of this canine species. Among the different theories surrounding the beginnings of this breed, two are the most recognized. Firstly, the offspring of these dogs is directly associated with the peat bog dog, a wild animal that managed to be domesticated by humans. Secondly, and until now the most accepted theory, is the transfer of these dogs to Flanders, Belgium, by the Spanish during the 16th century. However, the breed as it is known today resulted from a crossing carried out by the owners of herds in said city in order to gather the necessary characteristics for the protection of their livestock in a single animal. Hence these dogs were used mainly for this purpose: herding flocks. However, his skills grew. He became an excellent shooting dog, also a high-caliber tracker, and currently his role as a guard dog is also well recognized in his hometown. The first breed standard was published in 1912, accepting different colors and sizes. Later, around 1922, the characteristics of this great friend, also known as «Bouvier«Although its popularity has not been that great, This breed is highly valued by dog breeders and agricultural workers.. Its physical characteristics greatly facilitate the fulfillment of its functions and have also made it an easy-care dog that prefers a quiet life in the countryside rather than in the city. Characteristics of the Flanders Mountain Dog The Bouvier is undoubtedly characterized by its imposing and robust body build, and by being slightly longer than tall. A dog that also stands out for the abundant thick fur that covers its body, especially on its face. He is of prominent height and weight, adding, in addition to presence, a strong image in accordance with his role as guardian and shepherd. Let's look at some of the most striking characteristics of this dog breed: Weight and height As mentioned, this breed is large, regardless of its sex. Regarding size, it can reach between 62 and 68 centimeters. While the weight is around 30 to 45 kilograms. head and face The head of this breed of cattle dog is large, proportional to its body. It has a rounded and thick appearance. A distinctive aspect of it is that its face is covered by dense fur, a kind of beard. Their eyes are oval, usually light in color, unlike their dark-colored nose, which is medium and protruding. It has an unremarkable medium snout, as it is covered by fur that disguises a strong bite. Its ears are located on the top of its head. Normally, these fall slightly to their cheeks. However, in some countries they are cut into a high insertion and triangular shape, a situation that is unpleasant. However, fortunately, this practice has now been limited. Queue Typically, the tail of this breed is docked at an early age. Although in some cases, these dogs have the peculiarity of being born without a tail, an aspect that makes them even more different from the rest of the breeds. Coat of the Flanders Mountain Dog Thick, dense and medium long, this is the outer coat of this furry companion, which predominates in areas such as the face where it is excessively evident. However, they also have an inner layer, which is more like a kind of soft and silky wool, whose function is to protect you from very cold temperatures. The accepted colors for this breed can vary from black to gray, through colorations such as brindle or tan. Temperament of these dogs Due to its size and the function it performs as a herding and guard dog, it is believed that the Flanders Mountain Dog is a dog with a difficult character. The reality is that it is a really intelligent, docile and friendly breed, but also very energetic, which always remains active. The loyalty to loved ones It is an aspect that stands out in these dogs, they are on most occasions loving towards them and enjoy spending time with their loved ones, in addition to the displays of affection and attention they give them. Coexistence with the Flanders Mountain Dog is a very simple issue, since they love to be outdoors, which is why they prefer life in the countryside, where they have enough space to get all their energy out on walks and exercises. With strangers he is distant at first. However, he adapts easily, as well as in the presence of other dogs. It is important to educate them in this aspect, so that they grow as an emotionally balanced animal and can share their space. With the little ones in the house, these dogs are patient, playful and an inexhaustible source of energy, so they will get along very well. However, it is important to teach children how to treat the canine to ensure that there are no actions that the dog may consider as abuse. These dogs love the company of their families, they do not tolerate being alone for a long time, therefore, it is necessary to have time daily to dedicate enough attention to them so that they are emotionally stable. Bouvier Education As we have detailed, This is a very intelligent breed., so its training is not a complicated issue. However, in these dogs, maturity is a really slow process. In fact, they are considered to have reached maturity at least until they are three years old. Therefore, education is essential to build your character. As in many breeds, the main aspect that must be taken into account from an early age in the training of the Flanders Mountain Dog is socialization. Starting from its first weeks of life will ensure that it is a friendly, balanced animal and prepared to live with other people and animals. On the other hand, training about the rules that must be followed inside and outside the home are really important because, being a very active animal, it can cause different damage if it is not properly guided. His learning may be slow, but he will enjoy every aspect of his education as long as it is carried out in a positive and constant way, avoiding shouting and abuse that can trigger negative behaviors such as aggression. On the contrary, training these dogs with motivation strategies, games, and rewards will guarantee a comfortable and trusting relationship between the tutor and the canine, which will undoubtedly give very good results, evidenced in its behavior. Health The Flanders Mountain Dog has been characterized as a truly healthy breed. Their life expectancy is between 10 and 12 years, enjoying high well-being, however, this will largely depend on the care that their owners provide in relation to food, hygiene, among others that we will talk about later. Although their health is, in most cases, very good, these canines can be affected by hereditary diseases such as elbow or hip dysplasia, in which cases medications should be consulted with the veterinarian to make the discomfort caused by them milder. Some digestive disorders, such as stomach torsion, are another pathology that can affect the Bouvier of Flanders, although its appearance only occurs on some occasions, it is not common. However, it is important to avoid the aspects that may cause it to occur. In the case of females of this breed, the appearance of cysts in the ovaries can be a common health problem; it is necessary for the veterinarian to constantly evaluate their condition to determine the steps to follow in these cases, so as to avoid more serious conditions. Care of the Flanders Mountain Dog Although, as mentioned above, it is a very healthy breed, care for the Flanders Mountain Dog is as important for its well-being as for any other animal. That is why knowing the aspects that need to be paid the most attention is really necessary. Let's see what care this dog needs for its well-being: Physical activity First of all, we must mention the Outdoor exercise as a priority in the care of this breed. It has been detailed that it is a very energetic and active animal, which is why it needs a large amount of daily exercise to stay mentally and physically balanced. At least three walks a day, 30 minutes each, will be necessary. Furthermore, it should be noted that these dogs need constant space. They are fully accustomed to life in the countryside, although they adapt easily to other spaces; it is important to have a large garden where they can move freely. Nutrition Although it is not an issue that requires great rigor, it is important to take care of the eating habits of this pet, as it can cause stomach disorders and even suffer from obesity if the quantity and quality of the meals are not carefully controlled. Hygiene Although it is a rustic pet, accustomed to life in the countryside, hygiene, especially brushing these dogs, is very important to maintain their coat. Carrying out this process several times a week and a bath at least every fifteen days will be enough care for these canines. Attention The Flanders Mountain Dogs, despite their size, demand a considerable amount of time and company, otherwise they could suffer from anxiety due to depression. That is why these aspects must be taken care of and have the appropriate time to dedicate to these dogs. Conclusion Although it is an animal that became popular as an excellent herding dog and for its guarding skills. The Flanders Mountain Dog is much more than that. Its noble, friendly, intelligent and energetic behavior makes it worthy of recognition as a great pet. He is a cooperative dog, full of temperance and very self-confident, but with a temperament as sweet as his enormous body. Ideal for outdoor activities and country life, as they prefer open spaces. These dogs will not fail to fill you with affection and help in the tasks that you can assign to them, as far as possible. More dog breeds that may interest you: The Pachón Navarro Siberian Husky Labrador Retriever Doberman German Shepherd Cane Corso

Yes of big dogs it is about, the English Mastiff It is considered one of the largest breeds in the world. Not only because of its size, but also because of its surprising weight, up to 100 kilograms, which it can easily reach. Size: Giants. Weight: Between 80 and 100kg. hair type: Short, rough and smooth. CharacterA: Tender, peaceful and balanced Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years. But appearance is not the only thing that this canine stands out for, in addition to being a very old and recognized breed, it has a personality that leaves you amazed. A calm, docile, tender dog, and above all a lover of his family, is what characterizes this beautiful breed. His company and loyalty will not be lacking at any time if you decide to have him as a pet. It is also considered an excellent protector. Are you looking for a huge dog with a unique personality? This breed can be the perfect option to be the new member of the family. But before adopting him, it is necessary to know some aspects of your life. That is why, in this article, we tell you everything you need to know about the breed. Care, health, characteristics and even its origin. Find out if the English Mastiff is the ideal companion for you! Origin of the English Mastiff As mentioned at the beginning, the history of the English Mastiff, shows that it is one of the oldest breeds in the world. It is presumed that his descendants are closely related to the Tibetan mastiff, existing in the 6th century, in the United Kingdom, where Phoenician traders brought it. By then, the function of these animals was combat due to their prominent size and incomparable strength, having to face ferocious animals such as bears, bulls and lions in the Roman circus. In addition to use in fighting, the Romans used this canine as a protector of flocks and other goods, bodyguards and later they were used as companions, gaining greater acceptance and popularity in the homes of Great Britain. Although it was gaining recognition, it was one of the breeds that was in serious danger of extinction after World War II. The remaining specimens were almost on the verge of disappearance. However, the transfer of these dogs to Canada and the United States prevented the total disappearance of the breed. The first specimen was taken to North America in 1620., but its official recognition took place in the 19th century. This allowed the breed to gain greater preference in society. Today, although it is not a common dog, it is a known breed, especially for its size and personality, which have made it an exceptional companion if what you are looking for is the company and tranquility that they can offer. Physical characteristics If it is about presence, the physical appearance of the English Mastiff makes it a very imposing breed, for a reason it is considered one of the largest breeds in the world. We are talking about a dog of formidable size and weight, with a well-proportioned build that denotes the great strength that characterizes it. Its voluminous body is usually rectangular, appearing longer than wide. It has well-formed limbs. Let's see more physical characteristics that define this dog: Weight and size If there is one aspect that stands out in these canines, it is, without a doubt, their weight. The English Mastiff can reach up to 100 kilograms, more frequent in the case of males. While females are usually between 80 and 90 kilos. This allows him to be a formidable dog with great strength. Their height is another issue to highlight, since the males are on average 70 or 80 centimeters high. Meanwhile, the females of this breed can subtract a few centimeters, but not many, from their height. These dimensions allow us to demonstrate the type of specimens that this type of breed offers, since due to this, it has great strength, becoming the dog with the greatest amount of body mass that has existed until now. head and face Like the rest of your body, head of the English Mastiff is also prominent. Square in appearance and noticeably wide, the skull of these dogs is notable. It has a slightly protruding snout, but enough to show its well-formed jaw, which denotes a bite with great strength. It has a medium-sized, black nose. Like his eyes, small in size and rounded in shape, which present a touching look.. Their ears, on the other hand, are set low, long and hanging down to their mouth. Another characteristic detail of the breed is the presence of a black spot that covers a large part of its face. Queue It has an elongated tail, set high. It is characterized by being notable, thickened at the origin and progressively narrowing until it reaches the tip. Fur A short coat, practically attached to the body, rough, smooth and fine is what defines the appearance of these dogs. Therefore, the care they require is not excessive in this regard. In relation to colors, specimens can be presented, peach, beige, cinnamon, brown, fawn and, in some cases, with spots on some parts of their body. Temperament When seeing the breed for the first time, you may think that it is an aggressive animal or with a complicated character, when in reality it is quite the opposite. Although it may not seem to go with its heavy appearance, The English Mastiff is an enormously charming dog. His temperament stands out for being tender, peaceful, balanced and above all loving., which accredits it as an excellent companion animal. Its strength is used to protect its loved ones, as it will not hesitate for a second to defend itself if it perceives that its owner or his family is in danger. He is a pleasant dog, although when faced with strangers he may feel a little distrustful at first, until his owner lets him know that he is someone he trusts. Regarding coexistence, These dogs have no problems in this regard, they love spending time with their family. Greatly enjoy outdoor games and activities. With the little ones in the house he is a playful, friendly and very patient dog. However, supervision is always necessary, because it is a very strong and large specimen. On the other hand, they socialize very well with other animals, although this aspect must be strengthened from an early age. It should be noted that these dogs tend to be unintelligent, so they generally let themselves be carried away by their instincts to act. It is important to have the time and patience to train them, so that they can become balanced pets. In relation to behavioral problems usually have none. However, prolonged loneliness and confinement can affect them like other breeds, causing aggression and even destructive behavior. Due to its large size, They require a considerable amount of exercise and, above all, space. Although they adapt to any place to live, if it is an apartment, they require very frequent walks and a lot of exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Training The education of the English Mastiff It must be based on patience and perseverance, since these are dogs that are guided by their instincts, as we mentioned before. It is for this reason that we consider it advisable to begin, little by little, training in the first weeks of life, in order to form their behavior from a puppy. Firstly, it must be considered as an elementary aspect within education. socializationIn this way, the dog will learn to behave with other people, especially children, and also with other animals. Teaching commands should be a little slower than in other breeds, since they are canines that do not learn these aspects easily. It is important to repetitively apply positive reinforcement, in this way more effective results can be achieved., making the dog feel comfortable, safe and trust its owner or the person who trains it. Although no experience is needed to train it, the education of these specimens is a progressive process and it is not surprising that it takes a little longer than usual. This does not mean, however, that he will not learn any commands, but rather that he will do so slowly, as he takes his time learning lessons. Once you have taught him basic things like sitting, walking together or lying down, among other things, you can start teaching him some tricks for family entertainment, especially for children. Health The English Mastiff is considered a healthy breed. Their life expectancy is between approximately 12 and 15 years. But this will depend on the attention and care offered by its owner, which we will talk about below. However, like most large breeds, these dogs are prone to some diseases, such as obesity. Also, hip and elbow dysplasia are common in large breeds. In addition, deterioration of the paw pads is also common due to the weight they support. Added to the list are stomach and visual disorders such as gastric torsion and progressive retinal wear, respectively. Medical check-ups and appropriate care can prevent the appearance of some of these conditions in a timely manner and ensure the quality of life of our pet. Care Although they are a large, strong and generally healthy breed, they require some special attention to remain in an adequate state of health. Although aspects such as hygiene do not require a great amount of effort on the part of their caregivers, specific details such as exercises or nutrition must be rigorously controlled. Let's look in more depth at what care this breed requires: Exercises and nutrition If there is one aspect in this dog's life that should not go unnoticed, it is feeding. It is necessary to properly control the food intake of these canines, since they can easily become obese. According to its development, the veterinarian must indicate the amount of food it should eat and the frequency. What is necessary is a quality feed that provides the necessary nutrients for its well-being. In addition, diet must be complemented with exercise routines. Daily practice of some sport and long walks, among others, should be included in our dog's daily life. Walks of at least half an hour, twice a day, are very opportune and contribute to your health. Also, make sure you have a large space where he can move around calmly, remember that his size demands it. Hygiene Although it does not require excessive care when it comes to bathing, oral hygiene does require constant attention, since it is an animal with a tendency to drool frequently. Regular check-ups and brushing your teeth once a week will be enough to keep you well cared for. On the other hand, in relation to bathing, it is necessary to carry it out at least once a month or when the coat of this canine is really dirty. Company and affection They are large dogs, but they also require attention, affection and company from their owners. Otherwise they may suffer from abandonment anxiety and trigger negative behaviors. Consider if you have adequate time to fill him with love and enjoy his company for a good part of the day. Medical checks For correct deworming and vaccination, it is best to have a regular medical check-up by a veterinarian. In addition, this way you can avoid some of the diseases that can affect the breed. Remember that the veterinarian will be the one who best guides you on how to care for your pet. Conclusion As large in size as it is tender and loyal, the English Mastiff is a pet without equal. A dog with a noble and adorable attitude, but also protective and playful, its personality is the greatest attribute of this breed. An unmatched life companion who will give you moments of fun and entertainment, but who will also enjoy your presence and attention on all occasions. Willing to receive your care, you must consider every aspect before adopting it and, if necessary, seek the guidance of specialists to ensure that you offer the best life to your furry friend and that they can grow up happy, full of love and with an adequate quality of life. If you know how to take care of him, you will be able to extend his life expectancy and count on his love for a long time. Meet other giant dog breeds: spanish mastiff Leonberger Irish Wolfhound Newfoundland bullmastiff Tibetan Mastiff Italian Mastiff

The whippet or irish wolfhound (Irish wolfhound) is considered the tallest dog among all known breeds. It is a friendly hard-furred giant, who loves running in open spaces and with a history that goes back to very ancient times. Size: Giant. Weight: Between 45kg and 100kg. hair type: Long, thick and hard. Character: Balanced, sociable, intelligent, affectionate and active. Health: Prone to health problems. Life expectancy: Between 8 and 10 years. This breed belongs to the group of hounds, canines that specialize in chasing other mammals. The Irish greyhound is the type of hound that uses sight and not smell when hunting. It perfectly complements its great vision with the speed and power it displays to gallop after its prey. It does not owe its name because it looks like a wolf, but because in the past it served humans in its native Ireland as a hunter of wolves and other large animals such as elk and wild boar. History of the Irish Wolfhound The history of the Irish Wolfhound goes back thousands of years. There is evidence that the breed existed as early as 273 BC, but even earlier, in 600 BC, when the Celtic tribes Tectosages and Tolistobogii sacked Delphi, fighting with huge dogs at their side, according to survivors of the attack. In the legends and stories of Celtic mythology he is mentioned as Cú Faoil, which has been translated as “hunting dog”, “wolf dog” or “war dog”. The Cú It is a prefix that was reserved to accompany the names of brave and loyal warriors. Julius Caesar referred to the Irish wolfhound in his book “The Gallic War” in 391 AD, while Quintus Aurelius Symmachus received seven dogs as a gift to use in fights against wolves and bears in the Roman forums. The wolves caused a great commotion. “All Rome saw them with amazement,” Symmachus wrote in his letter of gratitude for the gift. Saint Edmund Campion, in his “History of Ireland” (1571), related that The nobility used the Irish greyhound to hunt wolves in the Dublin and Wicklow mountains. For a time, only nobles were allowed have the irish wolfhounds. The number of copies they could possess was determined by the level of importance of the noble. Later, in Dublin, possession was restricted to only two copies per person. The popularity of the Irish Wolfhound almost caused the breed to become extinct. The dog was an object of covet, and already in the 17th century it was a common practice to give it as a gift to royal houses and celebrities throughout Europe, which contributed to the decline of its specimens. The massive export of these dogs caused Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, issued a decree to ensure that sufficient numbers of dogs were maintained to combat wolves. Even so, the population continued to decline, to the point that by the 19th century the Irish wolfhound was almost extinct. The decrease in the number of wolves contributed to this, so the breeding and use of the greyhound was no longer necessary, and the famine that hit Ireland in 1845. Captain George Augustus Graham is credited with saving the breed in 1869. He did so by crossing the few surviving specimens with the Scottish Deerhound, the Great Dane and the Mastiff to obtain the canid we know today. In 1870, the reborn dog was first exhibited in a competition, and in 1885 Graham and other breeders founded the Irish Wolfhound Club. Physical characteristics of the Irish wolfhound It is so tall that, if it stands on two legs, it exceeds the height of a person. But, despite its large size, the Irish wolfhound It is a slender animal. The male measures at least 80 centimeters at the withers, reaching up to 100 centimeters, while its minimum weight is 54 kilograms. The female has a minimum height at the withers of 75 centimeters, and a minimum weight of 47 kilograms. The coat of this animal is short to medium, hard and strong. There are specimens of black, gray, white, beige, brindle and reddish. This dog's ears are small and folded towards both sides of the head. It has a long, slightly pointed snout, and a long head and neck. The Irish Greyhound has small, dark eyes, mostly black, although there are also some with dark brown eyes. The legs are long and robust and the feet are large and round. The back is quite long with the back and tail slightly arched. Regarding the chest, this breed is characterized by having a deep and muscular thorax, while the belly is narrow. All these features make The Irish Wolfhound appears to be longer than it is tall, even being perceived as smaller than specimens of other large breeds. But it is just a matter of perception, due to the constitution of his body, because in reality he is a giant among giants. Irish Wolfhound Behavior The adjective that best describes it is good-natured. It is a happy, sweet, calm, silent, docile dog capable of showing a lot of affection to its owners. It is usually an independent dog, and this is due to its hunter instinct, still present in the breed today, which dictates that it does not need to wait for orders and that it must make quick decisions. He can socialize with other dogs, other pets and is tolerant with children. However, small dogs and cats can bring out the Irish wolfhound's ancestral hunting instinct, and this will cause it to chase them when they move, considering them as prey. That is why it is recommended that the wolfhound and small dogs and cats be socialized from a young age. Although He is patient and friendly with childrenIt is recommended to supervise it when playing, especially if children are very young, because an Irish Wolfhound could, unintentionally and due to its large size, be rough and cause harm. For his big heart, The Irish Greyhound is an ideal dog to accompany families who live in the countryside or in places where there are large spaces available. Hunting wolves is not their main occupation today. Their tasks are limited to herding, warning about the presence of a threatening predator and, of course, providing company and loving their family. It adapts very well to rural life, but also to urban life, as long as it has enough space at its disposal. This dog tends to create a very strong attachment bond with its owners, and is likely to cause damage if left alone for long periods of time. As long as it is accompanied, it is not a destructive dog. Guard dog duties are not entirely compatible with the Irish Wolfhound, even though Its appearance is imposing and intimidating. He doesn't shy away from strangers, but he doesn't confront them either, as he is too kind to do so. It is not a dog that shows too much interest in the tasks of defending spaces or properties. This means that guardian qualities are not among his strengths. Another thing is when his owners or himself are attacked, then his bravery and ferocity emerge. Irish wolfhound care The Irish Wolfhound is a calm dog, he is not overflowing with energy, he does not need to go running every day, but he does require a certain level of exercise, at least two hours a day, and above all he requires space. Long walks will be enough for him to burn off his energy and keep his physical condition in good condition and his hound skills honed. Among the games that the Irish Wolfhound most enjoys are sniffing, tracking and chasing. Fur The coat of the Irish greyhound is hard and rough, so it will be enough to brush the coat twice a week to remove dead hair and prevent knots from forming. Food Due to its large size He is a dog with a huge appetite, more expensive to maintain than smaller breed dogs. It is recommended to provide 900 grams of dry food per day, which is low in protein. Due to their tendency to develop stomach problems, food should be given in several servings throughout the day. Food and water bowls should never be placed on the ground, they should be at a suitable height, and if possible well secured, so that you can reach them without problem. The effort to reach objects at low height could cause stomach torsion, a condition to which it is prone, and which could endanger the animal's life. It is not advisable to include cereals (corn, wheat, rice) or flours derived from them in your diet, due to the risk of causing allergies. It also does not need nutritional supplements, and it is not a dog that tends to be overweight. Space The Irish Wolfhound requires space to develop. The lack of space could turn it into a destructive and even aggressive dog. You should have padded places at home for him to lie down on because, due to his thin build, he can develop calluses if he lies on hard surfaces for a long time. Training He is a very intelligent dog, that's why it is relatively easy to train. Positive reinforcement through congratulations or a cookie works well with him. Firmness and affection are key to showing him who is the leader of the pack. Irish Wolfhound Health The Irish Wolfhound is a dog prone to developing serious diseases such as gastric torsion - common in all deep-chested dogs -, bone cancer, elbow and hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy and heart problems. The most common causes of death are heart conditions and bone cancer. Regular vet checkups are essential to prevent and detect in time any health problem that can be controlled with treatment. It is necessary to comply with the vaccination schedule and the deworming schedule recommended by the doctor. With good nutrition, physical activity and care, the life expectancy of the furry dog ​​can be extended, since like all large dogs, the Irish Wolfhound does not live that many years, just 6 to 8 years on average. Curiosities of the Irish Wolfhound A dog so old that it has a lot of history to tell. One of the most popular legends is the one that tells of the birth of the breed. Legend has it that an Irish princess was transformed into a dog by means of a spell. Her nephew Fionn mac Cumhaill managed to break the enchantment, but before that happened, the princess gave birth to two cubs: Bran and Sceolan, the first Irish wolfhounds, who even have a statue in the Irish town of Kildare. Another legend says that King John of England gave a dog to his son Llewellyn, Prince of Wales. He called him Gelert. One day, the prince went out hunting and commissioned the wolfhound to take care of his son. When he returned he found the dog covered in blood, feared the worst and killed it. Shortly after, he realized his mistake when he saw his son playing near the body of a wolf that Gelert had killed to protect the little boy. The Irish wolfhound reached the Rocky Mountains of the United States; it is said that a single specimen was able to eliminate forty wolves during one winter. Illustrations from the 17th century show that the Irish greyhound of that time was very similar in appearance to the one we know today. The Scottish novelist Walter Scott warned a friend that his dog, an Irish wolfhound, of course, would have no problem eating from his bowl without having to stand on his paws or climb onto a chair or table. Having one of these specimens is a wonderful experience, although this does not mean that it is easy. If you have decided have an Irish wolfhound at home Make sure you can cover all his needs and care for him as this breed deserves, the effort and affection will be highly rewarded. Also check out these breeds: Cane Corso bullmastiff Tibet Doge Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Tosa Inu Argentine Dogo