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HomeOur blogTECKEL - Everything you should know about the Slachicha dog
TECKEL - Everything you should know about the Slachicha dog
Also known as "Salachicha dog" either Dachshund, a term of German origin, where this race comes from. The popularity of Teckel It is wide, and there is plenty of reasons for it.
Size: Little.
Weight: Between 4 and 5kg.
Hair type: Average and undulating length and short and smooth depending on type.
Health: Healthy although you can suffer small congenital problems
Life expectancy: Between 12 and 16 years.
The teckel characterized as a breed with excellent temperament, balanced, agile and playful, from its appearance it deserves a great attraction for society. Both his ability to adapt to any space to live, as well as his unmatched physical characteristics and numerous qualities, they made him an unparalleled pet, maintaining this recognition until today. However, like many other canine breeds, Teckel requires special care and different knowledge to ensure your well -being and emotional balance during its development. Do you want to adopt a Dachshund or Teckel and you know nothing about it? The information about its origin, care, physical appearance, health and the care that this dog needs you will find in this complete guide of the breed, especially prepared for all those who wish to know more about this type of can. Discover all the details about the unique sausage dog in the following paragraphs!
Origin of Teckel
Although its origin is considered in part of the 18th century, in Germany The history of Dachshund dates approximately the Middle Ages. This Can is one of those that was imposed on the different crosses of sits to obtain a race with appropriate physical characteristics for hunting underground. His unique morphology made a valuable resource for hunting and tracking under the surface, especially in the capture of will. In fact, the name «Dachshund"In German it means" tissue dog, "attributed to this can for its highlighting ability to catch these animals.
In addition to these skills, their surface performance also obtained great recognition. These sausage dogs were qualified as excellent barking, tracker and very skilled in persecutions. Therefore, his preference as vigilantes and companion dogs was an aspect that became characteristic of the race. In 1888 the first German club of La Raza was founded, known as Deutscher Teckelklub, when the first official standard of the race was written. All this caused that the attractiveness of the breed grew to international levels, causing the first presentation of these dogs to be carried out in a canine exhibition in England. Still today, Deutscher Teckelklub is the institution that is considered official When this dog is referred to. In fact, the standard published in 1989, from this institution, are those that have forged the reputation of the breed formally. At present, this race continues to be one of the most recognized dogs worldwide. Today three breed sizes are highlighted: the standard, the miniature and the one known as Kaninchen. Its popularity has been on a large scale thanks to its qualities, but in greater area, for its peculiar aspect.
Physical characteristics of the race
If there is something to highlight from Dachshund is your Singular physical appearance, not in vain is known as "sausage dog." And is that his little body is elongated, in the form of a sausage, but in turn has a great muscles and strength. His shortened size, obviously longer than high, has not been an impediment for this Can to have great skill and above all a remarkable courage. Let's see below the most highlighting physical characteristics of these canines.
Size and weight
This breed does not have specifications regarding its size in the official standard. However, it is common to find within its variety different measures. In general, height can be averaged between 25 and 30 centimeters to the cross and a weight of up to 10 kilograms a maximum.
Face
Dachshund has an elongated head. From a frontal view, his face is widely evidenced, specifically his snout. However, as it progresses towards the tip it becomes slightly narrower. It has a large nose, out, black. His eyes are also quite pronounced, oval, whose colors are variants between different shades of brown and black. The ears of these dogs are of high insertion, but enough and rounded enough to become evident, which gives them great mobility.
Extremities
Dachshund's legs are not very long but quite strong, well arched and not so separate. Your pads are strong and quite resistant, which provides you with great skill.
Line
It has a long and well -implanted tail. Of low insertion and with a slight curve on the tip.
Teckel fur
As peculiar as their physical texture is the fur of these dogs, as there are three specific varieties: short hair, hard hair and long hair. As for the colors, there are a lot of variations in which they can be found, whether unicolor, bicolor or stained, range from reddish to yellow, with black spots, among others. In addition, a way of identifying the existing teckel variety is through its fur, as three types are distinguished:
Short hair
They were the most popular, presenting their smooth, bright and quite dense fur, also covering their entire little body.
Hard hair
The characteristic of hard hair dogs is that they have a combination of the layers: external and internal, throughout the body, except for ears, eyebrows and snout. Although they were the last to appear, these hard -haired dogs gained great popularity and, until today, they still maintain it.
Long hair
While long -haired ones have a notable extension of hair, especially in areas such as the neck, where it is observed longer; His canvas is smooth, bright and stuck to the body. These dogs have also become very recognized, especially at the beginning of the 20th century, where fans and exhibition lovers placed their gaze on the long -haired teckel.
Dachshund varieties
Although the breed is commonly established with the distinction of the standard, time after its appearance, Two more copies arose with distinctive characteristics, more specifically its size, because it was smaller than that of the common copy. These variants were the result of various crosses in order to carry out more specialized fighters. These specimens are: the miniature (or dwarf) and the Kaninchen, also known as Rabbit hunting specimen. Although the differences between the race are few, in attitude and skills they can be distinguished with great ease. The standard Dachshund was selected for their skills and appearance for tracking and hunting are foxes and will. And, on the other hand, the miniature and the Kaninchen, for being less stature, were appropriately included in the hunting of hares and rabbits respectively, whose trade was made by the ferrets. However, its wild temperament did not give good results to hunters.
Once these specimens were appeared with great skill, they were ventured into the hunt for the aforementioned dams. However, in the case of the Kaninchen, his parenting was not very fortunate due to frequent genetic alterations. This resulted in the species with the lowest number of copies. Because its maintenance and care required an exaggerated dedication by the breeders of this race. A characteristic aspect of this variety of Dachshund is that, although they are distinguished by their dimensions, what is considered within this distinction is not precisely. In fact, the International Cinological Federation (FCI) It does not have a standard of this aspect. However, to identify each specimen of the race, the size of your chest is considered. Being characterized as follows:
Standard
Its chest diameter must be up to 35 centimeters, and its weight usually does not exceed 10 kilograms.
Miniature
30 or 35 cm in diameter in your chest.
Kaninchen
30 cm in a maximum chest diameter. Because the differences are very scarce between the dimensions of each species, the dogs are expected to reach at least 15 months of life to carry out the corresponding measurement of their chest.
Teckel behavior
A combination of strength, vitality, energy and ideal security for hunting, with the presence of loyalty, fun, joy and excellent affection as a company animal, is what Mainly defines the Technakel temperament. It is, without a doubt, a very balanced animal, with a difficult character to find in some other race, because it provides practically everything an owner wants. We talk about A dog with a very flexible adaptation capacity, so you can live with total tranquility in the city, in a small space, or fully enjoy the outdoor life offered by the countryside. In any case, these dogs will serve as exceptional partners. They are brave, willing and always active dogs, so their company will be full of fun and entertainment. Although they do not require excessive exercise routines, they enjoy in large outdoor walks and especially games.
Coexistence
Although they are very sociable dogs with their family nucleus, those who consider it close without hesitation will be delivered and loyal. However, it is a bit difficult to educate, because they are also a bit third, so they require firmness and leadership by its tutor to establish the basic orders. As for the presence of other animals, the teckel can have problems, because it is a hunting animal, so in the presence of smaller animals they will feel the innate impulse to persecute them like their prey.
Before other dogs it can also be somewhat uncomfortable, as they are usually very territorial and nothing sociable with other canines are shown. However, socialization at an early age can be a solution to this problem. Apart from what has been said, these dogs can have some behavioral problems, such as excessive barking or frequently excavating in gardens, because by their hunter nature under the earth, there is the tendency to adopt these behaviors. The proper education of these dogs will ensure that behavior problems are minimized and is their adorable and fun personality that prevails in their daily lives, together with their family.
Teckel training
As reference was made in the previous section, this is a canine breed of great intelligence, so your education is not difficult if appropriate considerations are taken and, in addition, it starts from early weeks of the puppy's life. It's about A very sure dog of yourself, balanced but with great presence, which in many cases is underestimated by its physical appearance and size. Sometimes, these dogs are given the same treatment of a simple domesticated company dog, ignoring that it is a hunting animal with a stunned, active and progressively controllable personality. This requires not only a owner dedicated to the canine education, but also a connoisseur of the race to be appropriate for the training process carried out with these dogs.
One of the main points that should be considered is to be firm, as a leader who will guide the dog in his training. To do this, it is not necessary to assume an authoritarian and aggressive figure, but to make clear with actions who takes the reins of training. Once this position is established, it is important to begin education with socialization, in the first instance with its environment, other animals and people. This will allow the dog to develop with a broader sense of coexistence, especially with other animals, and do not feel invaded in some cases. After this step, showing the basic orders for the canine will help you establish guidelines in your behavior, a topic that in many cases is not done and end up appearing behavior problems such as biting furniture, hiding objects and excavating excessively, mistreating the gardens. These aspects are the ones that require the most dedication by the tutor of this dog. Once continuously practiced and learned, we can move on to the lessons of tricks and games, which cannot be missing in the personality of these canines. It should be noted that although It is an intelligent and dynamic animal, they do not respond effectively to traditional training, on the contrary, they are rebellious to learning. These dogs, like many others, need an efficient connection with their owner, so it is recommended to use positive reinforcement at all times of their practice.
Teckel health
Although we talk about teckel as A strong and active race that usually remains with good health and reaches a longevity that exceeds 15 years and can reach up to 20 in some cases, these dogs can be affected by pathologies of the race. The appearance of certain diseases, in some cases, is inevitable. Due, mainly, to their morphology and also to the care that is provided by their owners, which in many cases, neglect the attention that this breed requires. One of the evils most associated with these dogs is the discs. Its appearance has become a characteristic and not very timely episode for this race, whose discomfort can even limit their mobility.
On the other hand, due to its curious body context, the sausage dog can suffer from cardiovascular, digestive disorders, mobility problems, diabetes and, the most common, problems in the urinary tract. In addition, obesity is a delicate point in these dogs, due to their special size, and that, in general, they do not have adequate food to their physical texture, which puts it at an obvious risk of suffering this condition, making it a risk factor for the appearance of health problems such as those mentioned above. For this reason, the importance of providing necessary care to this race and controlling, above all, its diet and well -being, making periodic visits to the specialist, in addition to other care that we will see below are indispensable.
Teckel care
Although care may vary according to the type of Dachshund that decides to adopt, in general, the attention that these dogs require are similar. All are focused on providing these dogs with an appropriate quality of life and lengthening to the extent their longevity to enjoy their company for a long time in good health. Let's see in greater detail the care that the race requires for a correct physical and emotional balance:
Feeding
Food is one of the essential care that must be taken into account, since it is a breed with a frequent tendency to suffer from obesity. You have to know that These dogs tend to eat a lot, so controlling this aspect by dividing food into small and frequent portions will be of great help to stay satisfied. Try, in turn, provide quality feed That he offers, not only the appropriate nutrients for your physical well -being, but also the fats that this race requires to preserve your good health. According to its size and age, the veterinarian may indicate which one is the best to ensure its favorable development.
Exercises
Complementing its diet with a favorable exercise routine to conserve the health of the canine is of great importance. However, it should be noted that, although it is a very active and energetic dog that greatly enjoys outdoor activities, this race does not require excessive exercises. Two walks will be enough, where they are allowed to move freely, to maintain their emotional balance and their good body shape.
Hygiene
This element will vary according to the type of teckel. However, care is very similar. First, brushing can be done at least once a week. With the exception of the epochs where the hair begins to move, which will require more frequency of this process to avoid the presence of hair throughout the house. Now, in relation to the bathroom, the variety interchangeably, it is important to carry out this process only when the race is really dirty and requires it. Other care such as medical control, deworming and vaccination, are of equal importance and will maintain the health of the teckel in perfect conditions away from diseases.
Conclusion
As we have been able to know throughout this article, Teckel is a very complete breed in terms of personality and character. It is brave, but at the same time intelligent, noble and fun. What does An ideal option as a company dog or for special activities such as hunting. Although its adaptation is remarkable to any space, the outdoor life is preferably for these dogs they love running through great places. However, he will live comfortably in either space. What is notorious, is the importance of training and the necessary presence of an experienced tutor and knowledgeable of the race during their training that is identified as a leader who will guide the canine. In this way, ties of trust and the dog's education will show very positive results. Finally, if you consider this race as an ideal pet for you, you will enjoy the company and energy of a dog without equal. Discover more about other dog breeds:
