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Although on more than one occasion the Doberman has been classified as a highly dangerous breed and not recommended as a companion pet, only those who have lived closely with these dogs will be certain of the innumerable qualities that make this an unparalleled friend. Size: Big. Weight: Between 30 and 40kg. hair type: Short, bright, fine and soft. Character: Marked personality, loyal and protective. Health: Very healthy Life expectancy: More than 10 years. With a somewhat curious history, a muscular and athletic appearance and their reputation for being an aggressive animal, these dogs have earned great recognition in society, for their repeated appearances on television as a police dog, among others. But what really makes them special is the loyalty and protection they offer to those they consider their family, especially children, although due to their size and energy there must be constant supervision in the coexistence between them, there will not be a moment in which they do not enjoy being with their loved ones. Do you want to know everything about this great friend? In this article we will make a deep description of its characteristics, personality, health, the care it needs and the history that surrounds the life of this popular dog breed. Origin of the Doberman The history of the Doberman, Dobermann or simply «Dob» as it is affectionately known, dates back to the 1880s, in a small area of Germany called Apolda. The first specimen of these dogs originated from the Thuringian Shepherd dog named Schnuppe, belonging to Friedrich Louis Dobermann, from whom the name for the breed was inherited. According to the theory, Friedrich, with the purpose of finding a dog that is loyal but of formidable appearance and size that was appropriate to protect him in his work as a tax collector, he began crossing different dogs. Until we reach the gray and brown Dobermans. Breeds such as Great Danes, Beauce Shepherds and mainly the Rottweiler, were the canines on which the crossbreeding that gave rise to this powerful dog breed was based, which explains its mysterious appearance and with a touch of aggressiveness that gives it, in many cases, fear and danger as the first expectation for those who see it. It is one of the newest breeds in the canine world.However, it is also one of the most popular ones, due to its important appearance in different series and films, especially those related to police. As a guard, protector and vigilant dog, it is one of the most successful choices. Not in vain, during the war, the German armies were armed with more than 6 thousand specimens of these canines, which also have a great capacity for attention and a brave attitude. Currently, the Doberman is not considered one of the best options for a companion dog.. This is because his appearance has earned him a reputation for aggressiveness. However, this aspect will largely depend on the education you receive. In this way, it can be one of the most loyal and helpful dogs to its owners. Doberman Physical Characteristics The perception of a guard dog It is the first that comes to mind when we see a specimen of this breed, due to the appearance and bearing that this popular breed has. A muscular dog, with an athletic build, well built. Robust, but at the same time profiled and elegant. one imposing security image This is what is perceived at first sight of a Doberman. With well-defined limbs, strong but not excessively thick, they are long and provide great agility and resistance to these canines. Let's see more details about the physical appearance of the Dob: Weight and height His height is one of the details that most echoes his reputation as an athletic and caring dog. It is a dog that is taller than it is wide; in the case of males, they can reach up to 70 centimeters higha. While females can reach around 65 centimeters in size. The weight is also notable, although well distributed among the muscles of his body. The male averages between 35 to 40 kilograms. And the female, between 30 to 35 kilos. head The Doberman's head is medium-sized, strong and proportionally in line with its body, profiled and with a protruding jaw. Their nose is also medium-sized, usually black. His eyes are larger, oval in shape, black and have an expression of security and a bit of mystery. The ears of these dogs are set high, long and rectangular in shape, always elevated, giving the perception of always being alert. Queue Like the ears, the tail is another characteristic aspect of this breed. Well, before being punished by the Law, amputation of these was common, in order to give an impression of ferocity to these canines. Its tail is long, set high and always elevated. Thick at the base and a little narrower towards the tip. It is covered by the short black fur of these dogs. Fur The Doberman's hair is, at all times, short, shiny, fine and above all soft. A silkiness quite characteristic of the breed is what makes the coat of these dogs really interesting. Until now, the only accepted color is black, in combination with tan, which contrasts practically half of his body, especially on the face. Temperament Stating that it is a high-risk dog, or with high levels of aggressiveness in its temperament, is one of the most common mistakes made with this breed. Although it is true that He has a very strong personality, we must reiterate that the behavior of the Doberman, like that of other canines, is really influenced by the education they receive. What can be highlighted about the personality of these dogs is their loyalty to their family members, they are a protective dog, which He will not hesitate to protect the integrity of his family above anything else.. We are also talking about a playful, affectionate dog that is very attached to its family group. Although he is also independent and self-confident, he requires the presence of a loving but determined owner, capable of providing him with orders appropriately and guiding him in his daily life. These dogs are athletic, so they require adequate space to stay in constant movement. In addition, they are very hard-working and collaborative, which is why they are ideal for field activities and outdoor life. On the topic of coexistence, These dogs are usually very territorial., so the presence of other pets may be uncomfortable at first, but later they will adapt, especially if socialization begins from an early age. In relation to other people, like good guard dogs, they are distrustful of the arrival of an unknown individual, and although they will not show their powerful teeth at first, it is possible that they appear restless and alert. However, once this person receives the approval and welcome of his owner, this dog will remain calmer, although he will always be alert. Although it may not seem like it, These dogs are very good companions for the little ones in the house., because they are energetic and love games. However, it is necessary to maintain constant supervision, because its strength and energy can cause unwanted accidents, even though this dog will not want to cause damage. Behavioral problems are common in this breed if they do not receive proper education. They can be aggressive, rebellious and cause various damage. However, if they receive the correct training, these canines will be an excellent company in the home. Doberman training Dob training will be one of the simplest aspects if you start from an early age. It is about very intelligent dogs and their education will not be complex at all. However, consistency in this aspect will determine the behavior of the canine. It should be started at least after four months of life of the puppy, since it is the most recommended, since at this time the bases for the formation of its character can be accentuated. Starting with socialization with its environment, animals and other people is ideal, in this way, the canine will recognize aspects closer to it and establish bonds that will allow it to adapt more easily. On the other hand, and of great importance, is practicing basic commands such as, for example, sit, stop, walk, obey the word "No", among others. This is key, especially when the canine is a little aggressive. It is necessary that the identification of these orders be totally effective, so you will be sure that it will obey in any situation that requires your intervention. One aspect that you must consider in the education of the Doberman is that there is no way in the world that you can teach them with education based on shouting, mistreatment or punishment, because it can immediately become uncomfortable for the dog and awaken a negative attitude in it. The presence of positive reinforcement, motivation techniques and, above all, the security of the person training them are key for the dog to feel comfortable and be able to perform adequately in training. You must consider these guidelines permanently if you want the training of these dogs to provide the expected result. Health The Doberman breed is considered one of the healthy ones in the canine world. Resistant and with great strength is the definition that most characterizes these dogs. They have a fairly remarkable state of health and well-being. However, in general, a common disease in the breed is digestive disorders, so Taking care of your diet is an essential aspect. On the other hand, cardiac pathologies, specifically a murmur, can occur in these dogs, although their frequency is not very notable. However, it is necessary to take care of excesses when exercising, as this can affect them considerably. Except for the criteria mentioned, These dogs have obvious strength, and their life expectancy can easily exceed 10 years. Although it will be influenced by the care and quality of life that our canine is allowed to have. Doberman Care The care required by this breed is not at all exaggerated; on the contrary, it requires very simple aspects to stay healthy. But this does not mean that they should be taken lightly. On the contrary, because they are simple care, it is necessary that they be carried out constantly if we want to provide adequate well-being and extend the life expectancy of our Dob. Let's look at some of the most necessary attention: Food It is an energetic breed, that is, it will demand a considerable proportion of food or feed. However, it is necessary to control the portions and feed given to this breed, because as mentioned, they tend to suffer from digestive disorders. It is important to consult with your veterinarian about the appropriate amount and type of food to ensure that these dogs remain in good nutritional balance and fed adequately. Exercises Confinement, little space or tethers are not the best way to keep a Dob. In fact, these aspects can foster an aggressive character. They are dogs that require constant physical activity, sharing with family and taking walks constantly. Although excesses should be avoided, maintaining an adequate level of exercise will prevent these dogs from falling into obesity and will also promote adequate emotional and physical balance. Hygiene It is one of the least demanding aspects of the breed. A monthly bath or when it is really dirty and weekly brushing will be enough to maintain the shine and silkiness of its coat. Company Although they are very independent dogs, The Doberman greatly enjoys the company and attention of his loved ones.. That is why dedicating a few hours a day to sharing with him will make him a happy and familiar dog. Vaccines and deworming This aspect will contribute to the prevention of diseases, strengthening the breed's immune system, and keeping it healthy. Medical control is another essential factor if you want to keep adequate control of your dog's health. Conclusion After all the information we have provided, it is necessary to eliminate the false belief that the Doberman breed is high risk to be a companion dog. Although these dogs have a strong, independent and brave personality, They are noble dogs with a big heart, who enjoy the love and company of their loved ones. Their appearance is only a small part of how much these dogs have to give. By focusing on proper education, you can enjoy an excellent friend, balanced and, above all, a protector by nature. Don't be carried away by appearances and erroneous myths about it and discover what this incredible dog breed has to offer. We recommend you read: All about the German Shepherd Bernese Mountain Dog border collie Siberian Husky  

When we see an American bulldog we have a strange feeling, because It seems to us that we are seeing a giant English bulldog and in a way it is like that, since this breed in its origin was what the American is now and had little to do with the animals that can barely move that we have now. The lineage of the “American cousin” comes from England, although it developed separately in the new continent where it adapted to some functions that saved it from complete extinction, which was about to happen. Size: medium or large, depending on the line to which it belongs. Weight: 55 to 70 kilos. hair type: short, smooth and thick. Character: strong. Affectionate with its owners, but can be very territorial and dominant. Health: very good because of how it has been selected for decades. Life expectancy: 12 to 14 years old. Origin of the American Bulldog Here we cannot go back many centuries, as is the case with European races, but we only have to go to the beginning of the 19th century, when emigration from England to the United States was very numerous. Their dogs went with the emigrants and among them was what was then the English bulldog., whose appearance resembled that of what is today the American bulldog, a powerful, strong and functional dog. While the English breed was crossed with pugs in order to become the companion dog it is today, when bull-baiting was banned as a sport, it remained intact on the other side of the ocean. The emigrants took advantage of the strength of these animals and used them to guard their properties and also in hunting, without any care when it came to breeding and breeding them, since for them it was a mere working dog. His jaw also helped a lot at livestock fairs, where he could hold cattle without suffocating from his flat snout, and it should also be mentioned that it was used in dog fights in the United States. In addition to all these tasks, some of which are worth forgetting, one of the tasks they did best was hunting wild pigs, which were introduced to North America, and which, having no predators, became a pest. In fact, it is said that this was what saved it from extinction, since At the end of World War II there were no longer any examples of the breed as such and it only resurfaced thanks to the efforts of John D. Johnson, a former combatant who upon returning home decided he had to do something. He looked for the best specimens that were left and began a breeding program, which has continued to this day with the participation of many people, although the breed has not yet been recognized by the International Canine Federation.   Characteristics of the American Bulldog One of his main characteristics is his physique. We immediately realize that we are looking at an athletic dog, with enormous strength and a very powerful jaw. Right now there are two breeding lines. One is called “bully” which produces heavier dogs and the other is called “standard” and produces lighter dogs.. For this reason, the breed standard does not mention a maximum weight, just that it is proportionate to the body. The height is large, from 53 to 67 centimeters at the withers, which combined with a weight of around 40 kilos in males means that it commands respect from everyone who sees it. By standard he must have prognathism, the lower jaw is advanced with respect to the upper one, which makes him bite even harder, something that comes from his time when he faced bulls and other animals. The hair is very short and at least 10% of its body must be white, although almost all dogs have a coat of this color, almost all of them are accepted except for black, blue, merle and tricolor. Despite how strong they are, when they walk they have to give a feeling of fluidity, that they move with total ease without their weight affecting them. There are a series of differences between both lines, which in our opinion does little to help the breed, or at least its international recognition. In fact, even the different North American clubs differ in what they allow or not, with one of them accepting that their tail be cut off. Character of the American Bulldog He is very comfortable with those he considers his own, with his owner and his family. With them he will be affectionate and very protective, but That changes with strangers who he doesn't accept just like that. and he will only relax if he sees that they are friends or acquaintances of his owners. He is very territorial, which makes him an exceptional guard dog (his origins are in the care of farms), but that can cause us some problems, especially with other dogs that he does not accept willingly. For this reason, and so that it is not dangerous when we are away from home, the best thing we can do is socialize it from a very young age, surrounding it with other dogs and people as soon as it has its first vaccinations. In fact, It wouldn't be a bad idea to visit a trainer soon, especially if we notice that he starts to want to dominate us. or shows aggression at very early ages.   American Bulldog Health They have very strong health, since we must not forget that since their appearance they were selected to be useful on farms and for hunting, so specimens with defects and less agile were discarded. Now, breeders take health into account, much more than in other breeds, although As a large dog, there are diseases that it can suffer from, including hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.. Completely white animals suffer more allergies than usual and also deafness, which is a common disorder in dogs of other breeds with this coat. They tend to snore because of the shape of their head, although this is not a problem and their eyes are another of their weak points, especially if we choose a puppy from one of the lines that focus a lot on “creating” very striking heads, as this makes their eyes water. They live between 12 and 14 years, almost a record for dogs of this weight and size, so by choosing a good breeder we are assured that health problems will be rare. Food As with all dogs, you should always provide them with quality food, better if it is a premium range, one that does not contain grains and is made with meat or fish suitable for human consumption. That's right, We must know that they are quite greedy dogs, so they have a tendency to gain weight and their weight will have to be controlled. throughout their entire life, for which we can take measures such as using a I think light. When choosing it we will always do so in agreement with the veterinarian, who will be the one who will guide us on the amounts it should eat in order to be healthy. In any case, we can avoid obesity if we give him the recommended portions for his weight, with the exact amount, seeing how it affects his body because not all dogs have the same metabolism, so we can increase or decrease the amount depending on whether he loses or gains weight. It is advisable that we give him some of those snacks that they sell so that he can clean his teeth, so that they will be healthier while he does what this breed likes most, which is eating. What care does it need? His care is very simple, starting with his hair, very short and dense, which hardly needs brushing, as it is enough to do it once a week with a mitt or rubber comb. Baths can also be spaced months apart if it doesn't get stained in muddy areas or smell bad, and we will always use a shampoo for dogs with this type of coat, although it won't be necessary if we brush it every week. Yes, you have to be a little more careful with your eyes and ears.. The former tend to cry a lot, so we can clean them with gauze and saline, at least once every two days or when we see that the tears accumulate. As for the ears, like all dogs that have a closed ear, they have a certain tendency to otitis. We can clean them with the same serum and gauze that we use on the eyes or with an ear cleaning product. We will go to the vet if he has otitis, something we will know if he walks with his head tilted and shakes it a lot, and also by the bad smell that comes from the inside of the ear.   How much exercise does the American Bulldog need? The American bulldog is a dog that must exercise, but always in moderation. It can run alongside its owner and ride alongside the bicycle, although It is important that we avoid very hot days, since it can suffer a collapse due to the shape of its jaw, being an animal that breathes worse than other dogs. The physical constitution is what limits it, since it will not be the fastest dog or the first in agility competitions, although it can practice various sports disciplines. In any case, he will settle for the walks we give him daily like any other dog, since going for a ten km run every day is not going to come out of that. In short, it is an animal that settles for moderate exercise and that he can do some more intense ones if we help him a little, although for this it is best to visit the veterinarian first in order to check how his hips and elbows are. Can I have an American Bulldog? This is a breed that can live with us in the city if we have a large apartment, since it is a large dog that should not be confined in 30 square meters. He will have enough to go out to the park several times a day and we can let him run whenever we have the opportunity, that is, when he does not bother or scare anyone and he cannot fight with other dogs. The biggest limitation to having an American bulldog is experience, since as with all breeds of this type, it is not the best for those who have not had dogs before, since its character is usually very strong. It is true that we can take them to a trainer to help us, but It is better that if it is our first dog we opt for another breed with less strength and less territorial, which will not give us problems. When it comes to having a very strong breed, it is not usually mentioned, but the truth is that we should have a certain amount of physical strength to be able to take an American bulldog out on the street, since if we lack it we will likely end up on the ground without the possibility of controlling it if it attacks, something that can happen. If he is well socialized, there is no problem with him living with children, especially if he has been raised with them since he was a puppy. In fact, it is normal for him to protect his family's children to the point that it is advisable to tell strangers not to approach the little ones when the bulldog is with them. Finally, although it is a fairly stubborn and stubborn dog, the truth is that training is not as complicated as it may seem at first glance. In fact, they usually learn tricks very quickly and it doesn't take them long to sit down, shake hands, etc., although another thing is to get them to behave well with other dogs. Other dog breeds that may interest you: Harrier english bulldog Boxandr Schnauzer Great Dane Dogue de Bordeaux Neapolitan Mastiff Rottweiler  

If you are attracted to large, imposing but at the same time noble and adorable dogs, the Kuvasz may be the right breed for you. A dog with the aforementioned characteristics and many more that definitely make it a charming animal. Size: Big. Weight: Between 35 and 52kg. hair type: Curly and medium length. Character: Intelligent, Protective, Clown, Independent, Loyal, Patient Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. Originally from Hungary, this breed has become increasingly popular, not only for its excellent work as a herder, but also for its brave, confident and balanced character that makes it considered an ideal companion pet. Adopting him will provide you with a friend, a guardian and a co-worker in field activities such as herding. However, these dogs need some care to stay healthy and active. Do you want to know more? In this article we teach you everything you need to know about the brave and adorable Kuvasz. Care, history, characteristics, health and all the information that will help you know if this dog breed is right for you. Origin of Kuvasz The history of the Kuvasz is not concretely defined at present. However, there are indications that it is a very old breed. The breed as it is known today She is originally from Hungary. However, the offspring of these canines is associated with accompanying Asian dogs of the Magyares tribe. The use that this tribe gave to the ancestors of this dog was as a protector and watchdog of their flocks, due to the presence of predators around their camps. In addition, they were skilled at hunting animals such as wild boars, bears and pigs, so on many occasions it was intended for this purpose. Aristocratic life was also part of this big hair at some point. Specifically, in the 15th century, during the reign of Matthias Corvinus. Dogs became popular because accompany members of royalty on their hunting activities. However, this good life would be short-lived, because as a result of the world wars, the reduction of the Hungarian people was notable and threatened to extinguish the race as a whole. Fortunately, this fact did not come to fruition definitively. Although the herding practice and the function of the Kuvasz as a cattle dog were reduced. It gained acceptance as a companion pet, still retaining its innate qualities of protector and guardian. Currently, it is very common to see the presence of this breed as a companion to police and military armies in their country. His hunting activity has provided him with a high level of tracking and pursuit, complementing this with the bravery and security that characterizes the enormous dogs of this dog breed. Features If this is the first time you see a Kuvasz up close, you will be surprised by its size and imposing presence. You will get a robust dog, with a rustic appearance and a formidable build. It is evidenced by strong bones. However, this does not detract from its noble and elegant image, typical of its coat and facial expression. Its body is longer than it is tall, giving the appearance of having a rectangular shape. It also has powerful muscles, accompanied by strong, well-profiled limbs with firm footing, which provide great agility and strength to move. It is undoubtedly a dog that can intimidate any person or animal. Let's see more details of his physical appearance: Weight and height According to the standard issued by the International Cynological Federationl, this is a large breed dog. Their height is between 71 and 76 centimeters high at the withers, for males. In the case of females, it is 66 to 70 centimeters. In relation to weight, sex also has differences in this aspect. Males reach 45 to 52 kilos. While females average between 35 and 40 kilos. Although they are obviously heavy dogs, their body image does not appear uncomfortable or obese. Its body is harmonious and remarkably well proportioned and it has, although it may not seem like it, great agility to move with ease and precision when required. head The head of this dog distinguishes it from other cattle dogs. Well, it is located in the shape of a wedge, well proportioned and in line with the rest of your body. At the same time, the face provides it with a certain elegance. Starting with his ears, set high, hanging in the shape of an inverted triangle to his cheeks. Thin. Oblique eyes, similar to an almond, have a brown color. While its nose is black and medium in size. They have a protruding and pronounced snout, although it is not pointed. Its bite is strong and sure. Queue This animal has a thin tail, disguised with abundant and messy fur. This is low insertion and is positioned straight down. At the tip, there is a slight upward curvature, but it does not bend completely. Fur The Kuvasz is one of the dog breeds that has two layers of coat that make it a dog. tempered, that is, prepared for hot or cold climates. In this sense, the inner layer is a kind of soft and comfortable wool that keeps you warm. While the external one is thicker, denser and a little hardened. In places such as the legs, ears and head, the outer hair becomes shorter. Which allows you to show the firmness and pigmentation of your skin. The accepted colors for this breed are only white and ivory. Character of the Kuvasz As highlighted in the previous section, The physical appearance of the Kuvasz is that of a helpless dog. And his behavior is not far from reality. It is a canine whose bravery and security are the most outstanding aspects at all times. If it is about performing some action such as herding, or simply taking a walk with their master, these dogs will appear balanced and stable. However, although much of their behavior is associated with their lineage, the education, attention and, above all, treatment they receive from their relatives will define their temperament. If you treat these animals with love, patience and respect, you will get the same from them. In addition to his loyalty and protection, his instinct to protect the integrity of his family never disappears. These dogs establish very strong bonds with their family members, becoming jealous and uncomfortable in the presence of third parties close to them. As for coexistence, it is a somewhat delicate aspect, because like most guard dogs, the Kuvasz can be distrustful and annoyed by the presence of strangers. Both animals and people who are not common in their circle will not receive friendly treatment from dogs of this breed. It is important that these dogs are adopted by experienced owners, capable of handling them patiently and focused on give him a proper education, because otherwise, they may present serious behavioral problems and even be aggressive on some occasions. Although it is not a rebellious nor dangerous dog, it is necessary to educate it, especially if it will be destined for a home with children, and always maintain constant supervision to avoid rough games in which the latter could get hurt. Education of the Kuvasz We could say that the Kuvasz's education interferes 70% with its behavior and temperament. That is why the importance of this aspect should not be taken lightly. That is, the owner or family that adopts a canine of this breed must be committed to its education to guarantee that a balanced, calm and stable dog is formed. Starting education at an early age, focused on socialization, is very important. This aspect will greatly define how the dog of this breed adapts to the presence of people and animals outside its family nucleus, while interacting with its environment on a regular basis. It is important that from a puppy age the dog receives instructions regarding the rules of the home, the habits that are handled and, above all, how to behave. In these cases, positive reinforcement will be the best ally of the instructors of this specimen. It is very important that the transmission of knowledge regarding the lessons given to the dog is harmonious, patient and always in good tone. The dog may respond negatively if you try to teach it using the usual training of handling and yelling. On the contrary, if motivation and reward are considered as a close tool, it is likely that the canine will feel comfortable and develop its skills in such a way that learning flows quickly and appropriately. Another important point in training is to reinforce, both in the canine's youth and adulthood, each lesson learned. In this way we will ensure that they are not overlooked, and that their compliance is common according to the context where it is found. You must also monitor socialization, considering that in principle the learning of basic rules will be carried out within the home. Later, when the dog has already passed this stage, we will begin to identify its environment, among other things, and then face teaching tricks. Remember that it is necessary to define the lessons that are being taught. In this way, Monitoring will allow adequate progress to be made on each aspect of the training., once the canine has memorized them. Starting with the first stage of its education around the first three weeks of the dog's life will be the best time to achieve favorable results. It is recommended that the training be carried out by a person knowledgeable in the handling of these dogs, since in this way, each procedure will be carried out in the appropriate way, without bothering the canine. Kuvasz health The Kuvasz It is a healthy breed, capable of reaching 12 years of life if cared for properly. However, like many other dogs, the presence of hereditary diseases is present. Among them are: hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia Dermatitis Deafness Falls In addition to these pathologies caused by genetic causes, the presence of aspects such as obesity, which can begin if they are not fed properly and also lead a sedentary life, can considerably affect the health of these furry friends. Kuvasz care Although hereditary diseases are difficult to control and even prevent, the care provided to this and any other pet will help ensure a better quality of life and improved well-being. Although the Kuvasz It is a robust and formidable dogThere is care that is necessary if you want the dog to remain strong and balanced. Among the most essential care that this breed requires is, first of all, the need for a space large enough for it to move freely and calmly. Hygiene If there is one aspect that requires dedication and availability on the part of the Kuvasz owner, it is the maintenance of its coat, especially when it comes to brushing. These dogs They need to be brushed at least 4 times a week. This will help eliminate dead and dry hair that appears on the canines. On the other hand, in times where the dog begins to shed its fur and shed it all over the house, it is advisable to brush it more frequently, this way the hair loss will not be as pronounced. As for bathing, these canines they do not require frequent baths, as this would contribute to the dryness of their fur. It is recommended not to exceed the amount of one bath every 15 days. If possible, if you can take a bath every two months, it would be the most appropriate. Exercises If there is one aspect that is essential in these dogs, it is the need for constant physical exercise. Mainly to avoid obesity, so it must be complemented with an adequate diet. In addition, an exercise routine is necessary because these dogs have a restless and agile behavior, usually curious, and accustomed to life outdoors, so requires daily walks accompanied by frequent exercises. This will not only guarantee a healthy and adequate weight, but also maintain a mental balance in which the levels of stress and anxiety that the canine may experience from being confined in small spaces will be reduced. Agility practice can be very positive for these dogs. Walks, for their part, should last at least 30 to 40 minutes a day. Food Proper nutrition is another fundamental aspect in the life of these canines. In principle, because you are prone to suffering from obesity if there is a lack of nutritional control. And also to avoid stomach diseases. Good quality balanced feed, provided as indicated, will be enough to keep these dogs strong and healthy. However, the guidance of a veterinarian will be the most ideal to carry out their nutrition in a timely manner. Medical checks Both vaccination, deworming and visits to the veterinarian are essential to keep him well cared for. Preventing diseases and monitoring their health and well-being will be carried out more effectively if you have the supervision and advice of a veterinary specialist. Conclusion The Kuvasz is without a doubt an excellent companion, either for herding work or as a pet. Their safety, protection and bravery will make you feel well protected and above all with a loyal and reliable friend. However, these dogs require dedication in aspects such as education and care. Well, if these aspects are not taken properly, the dog will develop negatively, both in health, appearance and behavior. It is necessary that the training of the Kuvasz be carried out by a person with knowledge regarding the handling of these animals, otherwise the teaching process could be negative and the dog would comply with the orders of its guardian. What is certain is that this breed has great abilities that make it a very interesting pet. Before adopting this breed, consider these details and the information provided in this article. We recommend you also visit: German Shepherd Alabai long haired collie Great Blue of Gascogne Bernese Mountain Dog Czechoslovakian Wolfdog San Bertuberose Neapolitan Mastiff Dalmatian Rottweiler Terrier Negror Russian

If we talk about recently known breeds, the Eurasier falls within this qualification. It was not until a few years ago that this dog breed came into society's recognition as a strong and imposing dog, but at the same time reserved and calm. Size: Big. Weight: Between 18 and 32kg. hair type: Long, smooth and dense. Character: Reserved, Vigilant, Peaceful, Intelligent, Alert, Calm Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 11 and 12 years old. It is a breed belonging to the family of Spitz, a dog breed whose main characteristic is having two layers of fur, one similar to sheep's wool and short that protects it from inclement cold temperatures and the other a denser, thinner, smoother and more abundant layer, which gives it similarity to a teddy bear. In the case of the Eurasier, it was a species designed with the purpose of combining the characteristics of the chow chow and the Wolfspitz in a single animal. The result was exactly what the breeder of this breed expected. Julius Wipfel, since it brings together both physical characteristics and some temperament traits of both breeds used. Do you want to know more about these canines? On this occasion we present everything you need to know about this great dog. Its origin, behavior, health, the care it needs and how you should train it. If you are interested in adopting this breed, this information will be very useful. Find out everything below. Origin of the Eurasier The Eurasier history, also known as Eurasian, began in the 1960s in Germany when a breeder named Julius Wipfel decided to enhance the qualities of the Chow Chow and the Wolfspitz by crossing them. The result was as expected, however, the breeder continued to perfect his crosses and included a tthird race called Samoyeds, until reaching the result that is known today. Due to the delicacy in each procedure, Wipfel had a team of specialists in canine genetics who helped him carry out the necessary procedures to obtain an enhanced, healthy breed that met the expectations of what was desired. The success of the breed was undeniable and its social recognition occurred a few years after its origin. Already in 1973 the International Cynological Federation (FCI) had recognized it as a dog breed. Today these dogs have great popularity and prestige in society, as an ideal pet. The creation process was so particular that numerous drafts have been made in order to document everything that represented the beginning of this dog breed, which is mainly characterized by its balanced, tender, loyal temperament and, above all, attached to its family, with which it is playful and very active. Physical characteristics of the breed The appearance can make it appear that it is a dominant and aggressive dog. Well, at first glance you can see a dog of large, muscular and formidable size and build. A muscular and formidable dog in its bone structure. One of the features that most distinguishes this breed is its face, very similar to that of the Samoyed. Elongated, with defined teeth and evidently very powerful. On the other hand, its robust body makes this dog a feared animal in the first instance, however, its behavior speaks for itself. Let's look at some of the most notable traits of the breed below: Weight and size Both the weight and height of these canines are influenced by sex. In this sense, the males reach a weight between 23 and 33 kilograms, and a height at the withers 52 and up to 60 centimeters. On the other hand, in females these aspects decrease a little, the weight is between 18 and 26 kilograms, and the height at the withers can be between 48 and 56 centimeters. In any case, they are strong dogs with a formidable body. head and face The head of this breed is particularly triangular and elongated, the front part of its face It is not very prominent and its snout is thin and sharp. As for their eyes, they are usually dark in color, rounded and not so big. The ears are medium-sized, set high and also in the shape of triangles but with a rounded tip. Of these dogs, it is also notable that some have a bluish color on their tongue, so it must be kept in mind that it comes from the Chow Chow and not that it is some anomaly of the canine. Queue The tail It is characterized by its abundant fur, which is dense, making it look very thick, however, it is not that big. It comes with a slightly more pronounced thickness in the back area. Fur As we have mentioned, this breed has two layers of hair that allow it to adapt perfectly to different temperatures. The undercoat is dense, short and a little thicker, which keeps it warm on cold days. While the external one is a slightly longer coat, the length of which will be different depending on the areas of its body. For example, on the face, neck and legs it is shorter than on the back and tail. This dog is accepted in various colors, however liver color, or with white spots, are not part of the standard. Eurasier Temperament If you are looking for a large but adorable and balanced dog to adopt, the Eurasier is the ideal option. The character of this dog is calm, playful, sociable and really tender. Loyalty and spending time with those who consider part of their family are other qualities that describe the personality of these dogs. On the subject of coexistence, these dogs are lovers of company, that is, they require a lot of time to be with their owner, otherwise they may feel abandoned and present separation anxiety and in some cases, depression. They are very attached to their loved ones, and they need you to have a good part of your disposition to accompany them. Although they are very friendly, in the presence of strangers, they may present themselves with a little fear or shyness. It is important, in these cases, that the approach to someone else be carried out progressively, this way you will avoid them reacting negatively. In relation to other animals, it will adapt to living with other pets without any problem. Although it is a large canine, it is also ideal for homes with children. This dog is playful, mischievous and will be a perfect entertainment companion for the little ones. In general, these dogs do not have behavioral problems, nor are they usually aggressive. However, as mentioned, they can be very naughty, even more so in their puppy stage, it is important to keep an eye on them and, above all, educate them favorably to avoid certain pranks that can be disastrous. Eurasier's cub An adorable “teddy bear” is what would perfectly describe the physical appearance of the eurasier in its puppy stage. In fact, these dogs have been part of the list of puppies that look like bears, due to their very similar appearance, especially in the facial area. During these stages they are dogs very similar to the Samoyed, one of the breeds used in crossing for their creation. However, there are details that distinguish it, such as the shape of its ears. As for behavior, as a puppy, these dogs are even more adorable, but less balanced, they tend to be more restless and get into some mischief. To do this, it is necessary, in addition to constantly monitoring him, to educate him progressively and constantly, so that he reaches maturity and this behavior decreases. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hkf3BcYmY0[/embed] Eurasier Education Although it is a balanced dog and attached to its people, the Eurasier is one of the dogs whose maturity can be late, which causes it to be a stubborn dog and above all independent in terms of the actions it performs, therefore, Your training must be based on patience and perseverance. if you want to achieve positive results. It is important, first of all, to start from an early age, this will ensure that the learning acquired at this stage is really strong. Likewise, you should know that these dogs tend to obey the person they generally follow and consider their reference. That is why, when a puppy of this breed arrives at home, the entire family works together on its training. Agreeing in consensus to give the same commands to the canine will help it adhere to them effectively. Otherwise, he may be irreverent and not carry out any instructions given to him. In addition, it is important to base training on positive training. This is because, in many cases, it can be exhausting to repeat the same lesson so many times, but it is a requirement that the dog demands in order to learn. Doing it with patience and motivation towards the canine is the best way to show love. Otherwise, if violence exists, the dog may adopt unwanted negative behavior. The starting point of training in these cases should be socialization, to try to reduce the shyness that these dogs may feel in the presence of strangers and, in turn, strengthen their friendly and tender behavior. Eurasier Health In the beginning of this breed, congenital diseases were really common. However, as time has passed, Eurasier has become a strong, healthy and robust animal. With a life expectancy that exceeds 12 years if proper care is given. However, like most large dogs, these dogs are prone to very common joint disorders. Among them, the one that stands out the most is hip dysplasia, which is a condition that cannot be avoided but, when diagnosed early, it is treated in a better way for the dog. Knee and elbow dislocations can also occur in the dog's life, although less frequently than the previous one. Disorders such as hypothyroidism, or eye diseases such as entropion and ectropion, can also affect the health of our pet. It is important to carry out medical checkups, which help diagnose and in some cases prevent the appearance of these and any other pathology that puts the well-being of our canine friend at risk. Eurasier care Although this is a normally healthy dog, except for the possibility of the appearance of the aforementioned diseases, the Eurasier requires some basic care, especially if you want to ensure your well-being and quality of life. Although it is nothing extraordinary, taking this care into account will ensure that the dog remains balanced not only physically but also in its temperament, which will result in a healthy and happy pet. Basic care is: Food As for the feedingAs in most cases, a high-quality complete feed ensures balanced and correct nutrition for its development. Hygiene The hygiene It is one of the most important aspects in the care of this breed. Although they generally do not leave an unpleasant odor and are very clean dogs, it is necessary to consider brushing their dense coat a rule, which must be followed daily to avoid knots and excessive shedding. The bathroom, on the other hand, is less demanding. It should only be done when the dog's coat is really dirty. Or once a month, at most, if that is the case. Attention Give this breed constant attention, affection and company It is, without a doubt, an aspect that should not go unnoticed within care. It is an animal that demands great attention from its owner or family. The Eurasier does not tolerate being locked up or tied up for a long time, which is why daily walks must also be carried out fully. In addition to offering him moments of play and accompanying him for a large part of the day. If you do not have the time necessary to care for a dog of this breed, it is better to consider adopting another dog as a pet, as it could adopt depressive or anxious behavior if it does not have the necessary company. Medical checks Take into account the vaccination, deworming and regular visits to the vet It is of great importance if you want to keep the Eurasier's health in optimal condition and avoid the prevention of common diseases of the breed such as those already mentioned. Conclusion Without a doubt, the Eurasier is a breed with a love and tenderness as great as its size; and all ready to share it with your best human friend and family. These adorable and energetic dogs are very popular due to their particular temperament that makes them a canine desired by everyone. They are also healthy and strong dogs, which will guarantee their company for a long time, as long as they are cared for properly. And above all, they are given the necessary attention, since we have made it clear that they require great affection from their loved ones. Consider the information detailed in this article before adopting a canine of this breed, this way you will ensure the correct well-being of both and enjoy a truly healthy pet. Other dog breeds that may interest you: Boerboel long haired collie Afghan Hound German Shepherd Bernese Mountain Dog Doberman Rottweiler Saint Bernard Cane Corso

Most dog breeds make exceptional pets if they are well trained. But there are some whose ability to improve the mood of their master, or provide tranquility, is even greater than the rest, an example of this is the long haired collie. Size: Big. Weight: Between 18 and 29kg. hair type: Very long and smooth. Character: Intelligent, Friendly, Loyal, Active, Protective, Gentle Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 14 and 16 years old. Among the many qualities that these canines possess, one of the most notable is their tranquility, the peace and harmony that they can transmit within a home, which is why they have become one of the most attractive dogs as a pet. However, there are other reasons why these canines have become popular inside and outside their country of origin. Her great intelligence, beauty, good character among others. All this makes the Long-Haired Collie seem like an exceptional companion, as long as it is provided with the proper care and education it needs. Do you want to know all the details of this breed? Below we will show you the information necessary for you to become a Long-Haired Collie expert. If you want to adopt this dog as a pet, make sure you know every aspect of its maintenance. Be sure to read the following information. Origin of the Long-haired Collie The history of the Rough Collie, as it is also known, takes us back to the 19th century, a time when the dog breed was not as stylized or recognized as it is now. At that time it was a smaller and less graceful dog than the current one. Although the breed standard already existed in 1886, it was later when it was discovered by Queen Victoria and some dog show followers, that the crossing process was carried out to reach the canine as it is currently known. However, The main origin of this breed is Scotland, where from its beginning it was used as a herding dog. Some time later his fame transcended borders and he was recognized in other countries. In part, this was due to the creation of a television appearance of a dog named Lassie, whose breed was one of these Collies. The popularity of these dogs skyrocketed due to the dissemination of this character in different communication spaces of the time. Later, although Lassie did not appear on screens yet, the Collie retained its recognition as a highly recommended companion canine, due to its exceptional personality. Currently, associations such as the American Kennel Club, they enclose the long-haired and short-haired Collies in the same typology. While the International Cynological Federation, places them as two different races. Physical characteristics If there is something that stands out about the long-haired Collie, it is, without a doubt, its appearance. Its physical appearance expresses the beauty and delicacy of the breed. Its body is slightly longer than it is tall, giving it a slender figure, covered by its abundant fur. Although it is a well-formed, muscular dog, with strong legs and muscles, This Collie is really a delicate and harmonious dog. Without ever losing its agility and firmness when moving, like a good herding dog. Dimensions of the Long-Haired Collie Regarding their weight, males usually weigh a little more than females, reaching up to 34 kilograms, unlike the latter, whose approximate weight does not exceed 29 kg. Now, in terms of height, the males of this breed can reach 61 centimeters in height at the withers, while the females are around 56 centimeters. Head With a small skull and a shape pointed forward. Although it tapers from the ears towards the snout, it does not end in a pointed or protruding shape. Although it denotes delicacy due to the smooth contour of its head, it has a hard and strong skull. His nose is black and medium in size. Usually their eye color is dark brown. However, this may be different in some dogs, whose coloring in one or both eyes is light. The ears of these dogs are small, set high, when at rest, they remain backwards. While when in a state of alert, they remain slightly straight. Queue This dog's tail is quite long, although thin. It is covered by extensive fur like the rest of its body. When the dog is alert, its tail is held erect. While at rest it appears pendulous, but with a slight upward curve at the tip. Fur A characteristic aspect of this breed is its coat.. It has two layers, making it a dog capable of resisting the cold season, remaining warm. Its inner layer is quite dense, although very soft. However, its structure does not allow the skin of the canine to be visible. While the outer layer appears much rougher and smoother. Regarding the colors of this breed, there are three varieties: sable with white, a kind of degradation from golden to dark mahogany, with white parts. Tricolor, a mix of black, tan and white. And finally, blackbird, a combination in which silver blue and black stand out. Long-haired Collie Temperament In addition to its beauty, the character of this specimen is another aspect that has earned it the favoritism of many people. It is about an intelligent and docile dog, whose gaze conveys the tenderness and peace that he truly gives to those he considers his family. It is a sensitive dog, so it does not respond to abuse or verbal attacks. If trained properly, these dogs are excellent companions for the entire family. They will give tenderness and moments of fun, because they love to share with their loved ones. They are very active, so they require a considerable amount of exercise, walks and sports to stay active and balanced. Also, they require a large space inside the house where they can move easily. The issue of coexistence is not usually a problem with these dogs, as has been mentioned, they are quite friendly. However, it is important to offer adequate training to strengthen their friendly character. If so, he will get along wonderfully with close people and also with other animals. Although he has a poorly developed protective instinct, he remains alert in situations that he considers risky for himself or his loved ones. All these qualities have made this dog rated as one of the best companion dogs that exist. So if you are looking for a pet, this may be a good option. Education Due to its intelligence and docility, training will not represent a problem. For this reason, it is best to focus your education on key tools such as positive reinforcement. In these cases, recognizing the good actions that the canine performs will provide it with more confidence and encourage it to continue obeying, which will be very beneficial for daily coexistence. It is important, however, to consider socialization as the starting point of this Collie's education, so that as it grows, it is more adapted to its environment and close people. Subsequently, carry out the teaching of basic commands, in order to strengthen the harmonious behavior that the canines of this breed possess par excellence. As long as the person who adopts it has the necessary strength and willingness to keep up with these canines, they will be excellent companions. Although they do not usually present behavioral problems, excessive barking may appear in some cases, especially if the dog does not receive an appropriate amount of exercise or walks to help control its energy. Health Generally, this is a healthy canine. Of course, this will depend on the care offered, as is the case with any pet. However, if maintained properly, we can enjoy their company for between 12 and 14 years, which is their longevity. However, the genetic factor can influence the health status of some canines of this breed. To which diseases are attributed, such as: choroidal hypoplasia I also knew how Collie eye abnormality. This is a disorder in which the choroids are not well developed. This disorder is clearly hereditary, the cure for which is not possible. However, care will be aimed at preventing its progression. gastric torsion Stomach disorder that occurs in canines, with a greater tendency in large breeds. This occurs due to the accumulation of liquids and gases in the animal's stomach. Distichiasis Pathology associated with the growth of eyelashes into the eye. Deafness Very common in these dogs, it usually occurs due to hereditary causes or serious ear infections. Long-haired Collie Care Due to their abundant fur, one might think that adopting these dogs will make us slaves to their hygiene, and the opposite turns out to be the case. These are dogs that do not need excess care. However, it is necessary to follow some recommendations to keep you healthy. Bath and hygiene As already said, although it is not a very demanding topic, it is necessary to consider that Collie's long hair requires brushing at least three times a week, this will help remove knots and will also help prevent shedding as much hair, especially during shedding times. In relation to bathing, it is not advisable to carry it out too frequently, as it causes the natural oils that give shine to the hair of these dogs to be lost. When it really deserves it, because they are noticeably dirty, every month for example, you can give the Collie a bath. Exercises Without a doubt, if there is something that these dogs rigorously need, it is exercise. At least three walks a day, complemented with some sports practice, such as agility, or, if possible, herding, will help this dog keep its energy under control. And it will also help you avoid diseases such as obesity. Let's remember that they need space very frequently to move around and be comfortable. So if they live in small spaces, it is important to carry out walking and exercise routines frequently. These dogs also cannot stand prolonged loneliness, so it is good to have a good number of hours a day to dedicate to our long-haired Collie. Vaccines and deworming Although most of the diseases that these dogs can suffer from are hereditary, and almost impossible to avoid. It is advisable to comply with your vaccination, deworming schedules and, above all, periodic visits to the veterinarian. This topic will help maintain a strengthened immune system and also detect any anomaly that could compromise the health of our pet. In addition, the doctor's advice will be appropriate to overcome any hereditary disease that the dog suffers from. Conclusion If it comes to looking for an ideal pet, the Long-haired Collie may be the perfect candidate. An exceptional character, combined with its remarkable beauty and energy make this a dog that anyone could fall in love with. These dogs enchant with their sweetness, peace and good socialization, and they are ideal for spending days with the family or simply going out to do activities such as running or walking for long hours. In many cases, the development of these dogs will depend on the care and socialization they receive. However, by nature, we are talking about a dog with a positive behavior and a particular beauty that make it quite attractive. Consider whether you have the time necessary to dedicate this pet and enjoy its company before making the decision to adopt it, because just as it provides love and happiness, it also requires attention and time from its owners. You may also be interested in knowing: border collie Great Blue of Gascogne Bernese Mountain Dog Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Dalmatian greyhound Rottweiler  

If you thought you had known all the existing dog breeds, and the surprising characteristics of each of them, you are wrong. There is still much to explore on this topic, details of breeds that will surprise you, as is the case of the peculiar Great Blue of Gascogne. Named in this way because of its bluish coat, which gives great particularity to the large and robust appearance that distinguishes the presence of this breed. The Great Blue of Gascogne is native to France, with great popularity in hunting activities, an animal descended from hounds. This canine has had great recognition by society for its imposing figure and agility. Although it is a dog with a friendly temperament, it is not the common type of pet for any home, as it has individual aspects that make it more suitable for life in the countryside. An owner who knows about the treatment and handling of these animals is the most appropriate, for this reason, we have prepared an article with all the details you should know about these dogs and you can discover if their skills, care, behavior and appearance adapt to the pet you need for you. Origin of the Great Blue of Gascogne Although there is no precise date related to the appearance of this breed, it is recognized that his native country is France, more specifically Gascogne (Gascogne), where these dogs were the result of different crosses. What is indisputable is that the breed is one of the oldest in the canine world, its beginnings are related to Saint Hubert's Dog, which was crossed with other hounds, resulting in the Great Blue of Gascogne. It is presumed that the ancestors of this dog were hounds brought to French lands by Phoenician and Roman traders. mainly intended for hunting, an activity with which the breed was and still is recognized. Although its existence was considerably threatened with the arrival of the French Revolution, its ability to hunt small animals made breeders interested in it as a companion in this activity. Later he gained popularity and moved to the United States, where he became more recognized than in his country of origin. There it is used the same, for hunting activities, but for larger animals such as deer and wild boar. In other countries such as Spain, it is used as a companion dog in some cases, however, these animals require a knowledgeable owner to maintain them. Appearance of the specimens A typical example of a hunting pack, this breed is characterized not only by its large and distinguished size, but also by its pronounced bones, which give it an imposing and prominent presence. Let's look at the most distinctive characteristics of this canid. Size and weight of the Great Blue of Gascogne Regardless of the sex of these canines, their size averages between 60 and up to 72 centimeters in height. Accompanied by a weight that approximates 40 and up to 59 kilograms, its muscular body demonstrates the strength and agility that this species possesses. head These hounds have a slightly elongated head, not very pronounced, but quite strong. Their ears are stretched, set low from eye level and hanging. It has a medium nose and medium eyes, rounded and generally dark in color. It also has a notably elongated neck and body. Extremities Like the rest of its body, the Great Gascogne Blue's limbs are formidable. The front legs are thick and straight, giving security when stepping, while the solidity of its hind legs gives it agility in movement and stability. Queue A thickened, long tail, with slight curves in its path and set low, is what accompanies the robust and profiled body of this breed. Fur If there is a characteristic aspect of these canines that should be highlighted without a doubt, it is the coat. Although it is an evidently short, thin and quite dense coat, with a rough appearance to the touch, what is peculiar is its bluish appearance, which gives it great particularity. The abundant black and white specks on its body are what give it the blue appearance that covers its skin. Two tan marks are evident in the eyebrow area, and on a large part of the face, specifically in his eyes, there are two well-pronounced black spots that give him an image of mystery and seriousness at the same time. Character of the Great Blue of Gascogne The character of this breed is quite pleasant. They are really obedient, attentive and above all very active, due to the natural ability to hunt, this has also allowed them innate socialization, due to having to be part of a pack. However, strengthening this topic is very important in training. It is an obedient animal, docile and kind to those he considers his family, loves to do outdoor activities and requires a large amount of exercise, because otherwise, it will become a hyperactive and even destructive animal. They are not very fond of urban life, because their preferred habitat is the countryside, where they can move freely. In addition, it is an animal with a tendency to bark frequently and very loudly, which can bother neighbors in a building, for example. This peculiarity also makes it an excellent watchdog as it always remains alert and will not hesitate to warn if it observes any abnormality. However, these dogs should not be allowed to sleep outdoors, because if they are not well trained, they can run after prey and get lost. Regarding coexistence with other animals, adaptation may not be a problem, since They are used to the presence of other dogs for belonging to packs in their hunting activities. With other people he tends to be a little distrustful, but it will take a few hours for him to feel at ease, once he identifies him as a family acquaintance. Although they are independent and large in size, it is not advisable to leave them alone for a large amount of time, as they can begin to cause destruction within the home, as a way of unleashing their accumulated energy. They must have the time necessary to provide long walks and appropriate exercise routines so that they remain emotionally and physically balanced. Although they have a fairly calm temperament, these dogs require an owner who is knowledgeable about their behavior, the care they require and how to educate them correctly. Training Although the Great Blue of Gascogne is a docile, obedient and attentive animal, it is necessary carry out rigorous and proper training with this breedOtherwise, it will not be the ideal dog to be chosen as a pet. Mainly, it must be taken into account that this is a pack dog with a tendency to react to the presence of smaller animals, starting a chase. It is for this reason that knowing about the bases of their training is widely necessary. The education of this big guy must begin from his first weeks of life, with the socialization process as the first lesson. Once the basic aspects of this topic have been practiced, more advanced lessons can be included, such as behavior inside and outside the home, living with the family, also alternating with walks where they can be in contact with their environment and other animals. After having advanced on these topics, it is necessary to reiterate them consecutively, this will ensure that the dog is domesticated correctly. The Great Blue of Gascogne is a pack animal and to a certain extent independent, which enjoys large size and imposing presence, for this reason, it is necessary to educate it considering positive reinforcement as a technique. Commands should be given calmly and avoiding abuse or shouting, otherwise the dog could adopt aggressive behavior. Motivation and reward are excellent allies in the education of this hound. Health of the Great Blue of Gascogne The Great Blue Gascogne Hound has generally become famous for its good health. Thanks to this, he has such a muscular and energetic body. This breed has a life expectancy that can reach up to twelve years, without suffering from breed-specific diseases. However, Obesity is one of the risk factors most associated with these dogs, because if it is not fed correctly and does not exercise enough, it can be directly affected. On the other hand, the elongated and fallen shape of its ears makes it prone to the accumulation of bacteria and fungi in this area. This makes it necessary to maintain vigilance and particular care in the hygiene of your ears, thus avoiding the appearance of these illnesses. Except for the conditions mentioned, this dog enjoys good health, which will also largely depend on the care and attention given to it by its family members. Care required by this breed It is worth noting that this breed of rustic dogs, accustomed to country life, does not require excessive effort to care for. It will be enough to maintain some conditions in its care to ensure that it grows with proper well-being and a good quality of life. We will present below the most essential care required the Great Blue of Gascogne: Exercises If there is something that cannot be missed with the Great Blue of Gascogne, it is the practice of daily exercises. These dogs should be allowed to run, carry out hunting activities, and move freely for at least 3 hours a day, otherwise they could adopt negative behaviors. Food Because they are breeds with a tendency to obesity, It is important to combine exercise with proper nutrition, also remembering not to overfeed and provide the necessary nutrients to strengthen their bone system. Toilet The Great Gascogne Blue is an animal with short fur, so brushing is not as demanding as other breeds; at least once a week will be enough to maintain the natural shine of its fur. As for bathing, it can be done monthly or when the dog is really dirty. Ear and paw hygiene Inside the toilet of the Great Blue of Gascogne we must not forget at any time the cleaning and constant monitoring of their ears, because due to its position and length, great humidity can accumulate and cause the appearance of fungi and bacteria. Likewise, periodically checking the pads of their paws is of great importance, especially after a walk, because they can be punctured by some object and cause unwanted injuries. Medical checks Finally, carrying out periodic checkups with the veterinarian, as well as correct vaccination and deworming, will help you maintain your optimal state of health. Conclusion Without a doubt, a strong, healthy and very active animal is what characterizes the Great Blue Gascogne Hound. A preferred animal for activities such as hunting and living in the countryside, where it will enjoy working with the family and being outdoors most of the time. It also has a unique tone of voice, usually very noisy, which does not make it an animal suitable for urban life. However, with the right socialization and time commitment These dogs make excellent pets.. Dedicating time and knowledge to its education will give excellent results, but it is necessary for its owner to have knowledge about the dog in order to guide it correctly, maintaining consistency and motivation during training. Learn more about dogs: Afghan Hound Bernese Mountain Dog Dogue de Bordeaux German Shepherdton Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Rottweiler Doberman Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff

For those of us who like to have pets, it is very interesting and beneficial to know their most relevant characteristics, such as those that define a breed, even breeds that could well be considered exotic or little known. Size: Medium/Large. Weight: Between 17 and 36kg. hair type: Long and dense. Character: Sociable, Friendly, Calm Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 13 and 15 years old. The Euskal Artzain Txakurra or Basque Shepherd Dog It is a medium/large dog, accustomed to wide and steep terrain like those of its homeland. With this we do not mean that they cannot live inside an apartment, they are very versatile dogs and will adapt to it; However, a Basque Shepherd Dog will need to be walked daily otherwise, like people, confinement will stress and depress him. Additionally, if you live in an apartment you should keep in mind that due to their lush fur, during shedding season, you may find hair in the most unexpected places in your apartment. Having said the above, it must be taken into account that shedding is a natural adaptation process; the dog tends to shed its excess coat in hot weather and accumulate fur when it is cold. Illustration 1995 of the 2 varieties Needless to say, what is the land of Origin of Euskal Artzain Txakurra. The normal thing in the Basque Country is that each person dedicated to herding had a specimen of the breed at their side. In this way, and over many generations, the breed evolved, perfecting its abilities to gather and control flocks. With the virtual disappearance of herding over the years, the breed was neglected to the point of almost disappearing. It was not until 1995 when recognition was finally achieved by the Royal Spanish Canine Society, beginning a difficult recovery process that still continues with difficulties. It is important to highlight that the Société Centrale Canine (France) has decided in 2018 to accept the Basque Shepherd and that the final objective is for this breed to be recognized by the International Canine Federation. According to some studies of bone remains found by archaeologists, it is believed that this breed, comparing it with the characteristics of the current specimen, may have up to 12,000 years. The Euskal Artzain Txakurra has featured in paintings from past centuries, which confirms that it has been a known breed for years and is also highly valued. History of the Basque Shepherd The history of Euskal Artzain Txakurra, a beautiful and faithful dog, has been recorded since the 16th century where it appears portrayed in some European frescoes. Which gives indications that they used to be pets of wealthy families with an important position in society. In the first decade of the 20th century, they began to integrate into herding work, this was mainly due to the proliferation of wolves in the region which used to attack the flocks. The so-called Euskal Artzain Txakurra were mixed with other larger dog breeds so that they could serve as shepherds and caretakers. It was in 1995, specifically on June 1st, when the Royal Canine Society of Spain, recognizes the Euskal Artzain Txakurra breed as a Basque Shepherd Dog. Because it is a geographically located breed, the number of specimens is limited. Currently there are less than 1000 specimens of this breed.. However, they are recognized throughout the world for their willingness and great intelligence in herding flocks. Herding competitions are frequently organized, events that take place in some places in Spain where the Basque Shepherd dog finds the possibility of exhibiting its skills in ordering and organizing farm animals. They also compete in categories such as beauty, agility, obedience and even rescue. The varieties of the Basque Shepherd Dog There are two varieties of the Basque Shepherd Dog: Gorbeiakoa and Iletsua. Their biggest difference at first glance is their coat; in fact, the meaning of the Basque word iletsua means woolly. The most obvious difference, and what is recognized at first glance, is the dogs' coat. The Gorbeiakoa has a silkier, softer coat that generally adheres well to the body, while the Iletsua, with lighter tones, has a coarser and slightly curly coat, which looks voluminous. Although the RSCE recognizes two varieties of the same breed, the two associations that represent it in Spain (on the one hand EATE (official and that acts at the national level) and, on the other hand, EATA (a friendly association that acts at the regional level), have, among their main objectives, to ensure that they are recognized as what they are, that is, two differentiated breeds, as confirmed by the ancestral knowledge of the people of the Basque Country and the experts from the university level, where it was defended, in 1995, a doctoral thesis that paved the way for the breed's admission to the RSCE. Both varieties naturally have a friendly character, are very attached to the owner and have natural skills for herding. If they are also trained for work from the time they are puppies, you will have the best companion for your shepherd duties. In addition, given the tranquility of their character, if what you want is a life companion, you can choose a Basque Shepherd Dog with the assurance that you are choosing well. between both varieties: The Euskal Artzain Txakurra Iletsua has a rustic appearance and is reminiscent, with nuances, of dogs like the Gos d´Atura or the Berger des Pyrénées. The Iletsua can be distinguished by the following characteristics: The Iletsua is among those considered woolly dogs, its coat is longer and more lush than that of the Gorbeiakoa. Its coat is fawn blonde or cinnamon. Their ears are located towards the back of the head. They can measure between 47 and 61 centimeters. Their ideal weight, according to the standard, varies between 17 and 29 kilos for females and between 18 and 36 kilos for males. Its snout is shorter than that of the Gorbeiakoa. Its tail is a little shorter than that of the Gorbeiakoa, but it is not a very pronounced difference. For its part, the Euskal Artzain Txakurra Gorbeiakoa or Basque Shepherd is a dog with stylized lines. If we want to make comparisons, we can find similarities between this herding dog with breeds such as the German Shepherd, the belgian shepherd and the border collie among others. As a curiosity, it is well documented that the Australian Shepherd It is a breed inherited from the Gorbeiakoa who traveled with the Basque families who emigrated to Australia. The Basque Shepherd can be distinguished by the following characteristics: His face is clearer of hair. Its color, according to the RSCE, is fiery red, known as rojillo with frequent darkening on the muzzle. Its tail is long and very lush with fur. It is a medium breed of dog, it can measure up to 60 centimeters in height at the withers (the union of the scapulae with the nape of the neck). He has an athletic and muscular build Basque Shepherd Dog Puppies The most important stage is the first months of life of the puppy. First of all you have to make sure of the origins of the dog. Choosing a responsible breeder will make the difference between a healthy and balanced dog and one that is not. You have to be very careful about the puppies They should not leave the nest until they are at least two months old, a period in which they will learn to relate to their mother, their siblings and the people who live in the environment. The first three months of a puppy's life will determine the degree of socialization they will have for the rest of their life. In addition to all of the above, it is of course essential to ensure that the dog has been given the appropriate vaccines according to its age, and that the microchip has been placed. Finally, it is very important to ask the breeder about the puppy's parents to prevent mixtures between inbred dogs that could cause genetic diseases in the animal. For the latter, there is a pedigree, which is nothing more than a canine family tree. All of the above is just the run-up before the puppy arrives home, only then will the real work begin which requires time, patience and a lot of love although as everyone knows, the rewards are much greater than the sacrifices. It must be taken into account that there are precious specimens of this breed that have been abandoned and that need a family, therefore, it is always a good idea to consider the possibility of going to one of them (even outside the Basque Country) and rescuing an animal from one of the many shelters. If you opt for this option, you must keep in mind that there are several requirements that you must meet. These include being of legal age, demonstrating responsibility in the care of your pet and signing a contract certifying that you will not use it for breeding. Likewise, the process verifies whether you can adopt a specimen that has been previously abandoned, before being able to access a puppy that has just been born. Likewise in this case, once you have acquired the puppy, you must take it to your local veterinarian to administer the corresponding deworming and vaccination plan. On the other hand, there is the option of going to a breeder specialized in the breed. Currently there are hardly any breeders dedicated to Basque Shepherds. It must be remembered that a responsible breeder is not a person who is dedicated to selling dogs, but rather a person who loves animals, opts for a particular breed and allows you to have one of their puppies. In exchange, you help them breed by paying an amount of money. A responsible breeder will make you sign a contract, remember that not only do you choose a puppy but the breeder also chooses you, because they trust that you will be able to provide a healthy and happy home for the animal. Be very concerned about the puppy's diet during its first months of life, providing it with special food for its age and weight, you will avoid allergies, indigestion and you will ensure that it grows strong and healthy. Also avoid giving your puppy sweets, chocolates, seasoned foods... For example, chocolate is a toxic food that is very harmful to dogs. The Euskal Artzain Txakurra, like all dogs, need to be educated and the earlier the education, the better habits they will acquire for the rest of their lives. Think that the puppy will do almost everything that you do not prohibit, it is important to teach him (with positive reinforcement and never mistreating him) what space he can be in at all times, what is the place where he should relieve himself, etc. There are very good publications about it but keep in mind that you are going to receive thousands of different advice from different people so it is best to trust the experts. Think that when they see you with the puppy, everyone will want to tell you what you should do, just like in football or politics where everyone believes they are a better coach or president than the coach or the president, in the world of dogs, the coach and the president are you so in the end, you are the one responsible and you must avoid being confused with bad advice. To help you, here you can find tutorials from specialized trainers. When the puppy arrives home, on more than one occasion (perhaps more than 100 occasions) they will behave inappropriately, remember that you are the one who must educate them, therefore, bad behavior that lasts over time is the cause of not having been corrected in time by you. If they misbehave, which is the most common thing during their puppy years, since they are starting to get to know their environment and everything is new, attractive and interesting for them and, in addition, they will want to explore everything with their sharp teeth, it is normal that if you leave it within their reach, they will break shoes, furniture or any other object that they can catch with their mouth. Tell them when they are doing a behavior that you don't like with a strong and firm tone of voice, dogs are very good at picking up different tones of voice. Remember that there is no need to be abrupt or mistreat them. Finally, so as not to confuse them with contradictory messages, remember not to indulge him for a while after reprimanding him. Like all dogs (and we would say like all living beings), the Basque Shepherd likes to receive affection. We are sure you will enjoy pampering this beautiful dog. So caress him, give him your friendship, show him that you love him and that he is another member of your family. Veterinarians usually recommend not letting puppies leave the house until they are 3 months old, for this reason it is important to remember here what we said before. If a puppy is separated from its mother and siblings at a very young age and you do not take it out of the house until it is 3 months old, the puppy will lose a very important period for its socialization which will largely determine its future behavior.   [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTINFfv8M28[/embed] Education of the Basque Shepherd Dog As previously mentioned, the best stage to train a Basque Shepherd Dog is during puppyhood. Keep in mind that, in addition to the professional training techniques that you put into practice, it is necessary to take care of the dog's emotional needs, for example, it is vital that it feels loved and identifies itself as another member of the family, or in its terms, of the pack. Likewise, it is important to understand that a dog that is not physically and mentally stimulated will get bored and may seek entertainment by breaking things or, in general, messing around at home. With this we do not mean that the dog should be tired to the point of exhaustion which is a mistake, in the puppy stage dogs need rest in the same way as playing and experimenting, in fact, excessive exercise will be detrimental to their growth. As in everything in life, the key will be found in a dog that is active looking for a middle ground. The Basque Shepherd is a factory very intelligent dog, therefore you will easily learn things like: where you should relieve yourself, what objects you can take and which ones you can't, and even some tricks. The Euskal Artzain Txakurra have natural characteristics that make them ideal for herding; after all, the breed has been dedicated to it for several thousand years; However, if you want your Basque Shepherd to help you in your shepherd duties, it is very important that you start teaching him as a puppy. Nowadays you can also find sport herding clubs, although even in Spain this sport is not widespread except in a few specific clubs. The Basque Shepherd Dog is very intelligent and very protective, so it will be very easy for you to take advantage of those qualities. He will soon understand that in his shepherding work, he is the one who commands the flock, so he will be able to organize it successfully. Basque Shepherd Dog Care All dog breeds need special care so they can enjoy a full life. The Basque Shepherd Dog needs to be combed daily, since having a somewhat long coat, knots should be avoided. Likewise, this helps us reduce the amount of hair that would be scattered around the house if not removed with a comb. Your diet should be appropriate for your size and weight.Your veterinarian advises you on that. Foods high in fat and protein are recommended, but not just any fat, so you need to make sure you are feeding him correctly. Avoid giving leftovers of what you eat. The food we eat contains spices and other elements that are not appropriate for the dog's health. Usually these dogs should be bathed between every 15 and 30 days, however it is something that will depend on each specimen and its coat. For this it is important to follow your veterinarian's suggestions. If you want your Basque Shepherd Dog to live healthy and strong, take him to the veterinarian regularly. Keep an eye on the vaccines and vitamins that they may need during their adulthood, as it is common for these controls to be neglected when dogs reach adulthood. Other dog breeds that may interest you: Schnauzer english bulldog shar pei Boxer Pointer golden retriever Bergamasco Shepherd Azawakh

If you like elegant, intelligent and extremely reserved dogs, possibly the Afghan Hound (or Afghan Greyhound) is the perfect breed for you. Size: Big. Weight: Between 26 and 34kg. hair type: Very long and smooth. Character: Reserved, Dignified, Clown, Cheerful, Independent Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 14 years old. A pet with a characteristic distinction among any other: its slender appearance and beautiful coat that invite everyone to attract attention wherever it is. But not only that, The Afghan Hound is one of the dog breeds that needs the most care., not only for the maintenance of its beauty, but for its demanding personality and demanding need for training. Knowing this breed before adopting it is an essential requirement to treat it properly. Thinking about it, we will dedicate this article to describing in detail the most outstanding characteristics of the personality of these pets. We invite you to read everything about this dog: behavior, origin, physical characteristics, care, training and very importantly, the health of these animals. History and origin of the Afghan Hound As interesting as its appearance, the story of the origin of the Greyhound or Afghan Greyhound It's not different. It is proposed that, although there is no specific point of origin, there are different theories and aspects that, combined, arouse interest in this topic. First of all, it is believed that it is a breed closely linked to the saluki, also known as the Persian Greyhound, whose beginnings were in Persia, Iran and would later go to Afghanistan, where it was characterized by its beautiful coat. Its popularity grew and spread in Afghanistan, to the point that it was a dog most associated with royalty. Only people considered illustrious could obtain a dog of this breed. Years before 1930, it was not possible to transfer the breed to other places, as its exclusivity became increasingly widespread. Following a presentation of a specimen in London in 1907, the breed gained great popularity, which fact was further strengthened with the recognition of the English Kennel club in 1925. This move aims to expand the global recognition of this breed. A history full of mysticism and renown weighs on the Afghan greyhound since, it is also considered, one of the oldest dog breeds, based on archaeological remains with similar characteristics found in some excavations and dating back more than 10 thousand years. Other data places this breed in Egypt and the Asian continent, where it is also presumed that it was used for hunting activities. This is because a very peculiar aspect of the Afghan Hound is that it uses sight to hunt its prey and not smell, like most canine hunters. Character of the Afghan Hound In addition to its elegance and majesty, aspects that are more linked to its appearance, The Afghan Greyhound breed is characterized by being intelligent, loyal, noble and affectionate with his family. Although due to its demeanor it is assumed that it is an independent and dominant dog, it has great attachment to what it considers its family and is quite docile, which is why it does not represent any problem in coexistence. However, these dogs undoubtedly require an owner who shows a firm personality and a leadership position, otherwise, they very easily adopt disobedient and rebellious behavior, making their own decisions. However, in the right hands, these dogs do not represent any difficulty, on the contrary, they can greatly enjoy their family in harmony and adapt very easily to homes with children. However, it is not appropriate to leave him alone with the latter, because, although they are not aggressive dogs by nature, they can be not very patient and for this reason the company of an adult will be required when children are found playing with him. Regarding their adaptation, Afghan Hounds usually adapt very easily to life in the city. The domestication of these animals is not a problem: they will spend most of their time at the feet of their owner or comfortably on a sofa. However, as a good dog accustomed to life in the countryside, when outdoors it will completely transform into a dynamic, jumping animal that loves activities outside the home. He will enjoy those moments to the fullest, so try to take him for walks frequently. Regarding coexistence with other people, although this dog is not aggressive, it remains attentive and even a little distrustful in the presence of strangers. If he perceives real danger that harms his family or himself, he will act without thinking. Therefore, in addition to being a good hunter, he is an excellent protector. A dog with whom getting bored is undoubtedly not an option, with easy adaptation to the countryside, the city and outdoor activities, loyal, affectionate, attentive and protective of his family, as well as independent. The qualities of this breed undoubtedly make it very striking as a pet. Physical appearance of the Afghan Greyhound One of the most notable, striking aspects that undoubtedly attract attention is the physical appearance of the Afghan Hound. It is an animal that invites you to combine agility with an elegant and very royal bearing, typical of its origins. His coat, his silhouette and his height allow him to be positively appreciated by those who see him. In addition to having a refined and delicate appearance. Let's look at some of the Most notable physical characteristics of this breed. Body Very striking, since He has a muscular and slender body. An elongated figure covered by its extensive fur. With a firm and deep chest. The straight spine and the slightly sunken middle area, which stylizes its figure. head and face The head of this breed is rounded and thin. While its face is characterized by having an elongated snout that protrudes and a large black nose. Their eyes are rounded, brown or golden in color. On the other hand, its ears are covered by its long fur. However, they are elongated and downward in appearance. legs Its lower limbs are covered by long, thick fur. Its legs are small but very firm, whose pads are wider and more solid. Queue The tail is another curious aspect of this furry friend. It is thin, of medium height, and the fur that covers it forms a ring-shaped curve at the end that gives a touch of “grace” to this animal. Fur The Afghan Hound's coat is generally long, smooth and not very thick. It covers your entire body. As for color, there are no distinctive colors of the breed; they can vary in light or dark tones. The only unusual thing is a Greyhound with spots of a different color. The puppies of the Afghan Hound Although this sighthound in its adult stage usually attracts considerable attention and is an excellent option when adopting a pet, it is good to know that its appearance as a puppy is not the same. Knowing these details will give you a better perspective to be able to take care of him. Mainly, Puppies of this breed do not have the characteristic coat. since this begins to appear when our greyhound is about a year old or a little more. However, it is not to be disappointed. They are equally sweet, affectionate, loyal and very dynamic, so you will have a great time with these little puppies watching them grow. Another aspect that must be considered, when these puppies are in their initial stage, is to begin socialization practices, whether with animals, places and/or people. This fact will help shape the puppy's behavior in a positive way, and will also allow him to identify these spaces or people until they are familiar and he does not feel threatened. The care of these puppies is also of great importance if we want the breed to grow healthily. Taking care of diet, exercise and hygiene will be enough in the beginning to ensure the good health of our companion. Education of the Afghan Greyhound As mentioned previously, educating this breed from a very young age will strengthen its positive behavior. Emphasizing socialization will yield beneficial results in the behavior of this breed. Teaching from a very young age to maintain coexistence will forge a sociable and educated pet undoubtedly. Likewise, The training of the Afghan Hound must be constant and with patience. Let's remember that, although it is a breed with great intelligence, its independent nature can make it think that it is the one in charge. Therefore, having the support of a person knowledgeable about the training of this breed will be of great help to us. Otherwise, the aspects that should not be forgotten are to maintain firmness and leadership during training. In addition, remember that positive reinforcement has many advantages to strengthen training. If you start from puppies, the progress will not be so late and will be reflected in the good behavior of the animal immediately. Health If it's about health, this is it one of the healthiest and most robust breeds in the canine world. Their life expectancy is usually over 15 years with ease. In general, it is not a breed affected by rare diseases. On the contrary, if constant physical activity is maintained, the health of this breed is notable in its appearance and agility. However, you must take into account some details that can affect your health slightly or considerably. This breed may be prone to an ear canal infection. Because, because they are hanging and covered by their fur, adequate ear hygiene is not usually carried out. Keeping this area always clean is essential for the health of this pet. Another common condition that can occur is hip dysplasia. Physical activity is an essential factor to counteract the appearance of this disease. In addition, it must be taken into account that this is a dog sensitive to tranquilizers or anesthesia, so the use of any of these must be rigorously supervised by specialists. Care of the Afghan Hound Although it is a healthy breed, the Afghan Hound requires extensive care to maintain its physical condition and health in perfect condition. Neglect in this breed can affect them immediately, so if you want to have a pet of this species, dedicating attention and time to their care is essential. Let's see the most important care you need. Feeding One of the most important aspects in caring for this type of greyhound is feeding. Although it is rare for this breed to suffer from obesity, it is not exempt from it. If you don't eat properly and lead a life without exercising, you could be very prone. Furthermore, diet is a very relevant issue, as it directly influences the maintenance of their coat. That is why you should be very interested in adopting a diet with a large amount of protein and especially healthy fats. Buy quality and specialized feedIf you want, it will allow the animal to maintain balanced nutrition. Providing meals in small quantities and maximum three times a day, accompanied by exercises and walks, will be enough for the dog to maintain its figure, its coat and good health. Fur This is another important characteristic in the life of the Afghan Hound. Although as puppies it does not require much care, as it is not so noticeable, after the first year of life maintaining adequate care for the coat of this breed is essential. As it grows, the demands on bathing and brushing increase if it wants to stay shiny and smooth. Bathroom and toilet The issue of the bath will depend on the life that the Greyhound leads. If it is a dog whose participation in competitions is frequent, bathing must be carried out rigorously and frequently. At least one weekly is necessary to keep their coat in good condition. On the other hand, if it is a family companion, so much dedication is not necessary, so a monthly bath will be enough to keep it clean and neat. It is important to remember to use quality shampoo and conditioner, specialized for the Afghan's coat type. Well, it's about keeping your hair knot-free, silky and shiny. Brushing is just as essential and should be done more frequently, at least three times a week is necessary if you want to keep the dog knot-free and contribute to the shine in its coat. This process should not be carried out under any circumstances with dry hair. If it is not after the bath, it is recommended to spray some liquid on the hair to soften it so that you can brush it without problems and avoid hurting the canine. A specialized dog cosmetic product such as a conditioner would be sufficient. Exercises Whether it is exercise or walks outdoors, this breed requires being active at least once a day. In addition to the fact that he loves outdoor activities and will enjoy them to the fullest, it will help him maintain his health and balanced weight. So consider it necessary. Conclusion If you love elegance in a pet, but you are also looking for an intelligent, friendly animal worthy of nobility, the Afghan Hound is the ideal one for you. It is a robust, firm and independent breed, but with a good heart. In addition to being cheerful and dynamic, the days you spend with him will be very entertaining. Ideal for living in the city or the countryside, adapts easily to any scenario and does not hesitate to defend his family when he suspects a dangerous situation. Agile and also an excellent companion. The Afghan Hound is a pet with many attributes that you will love to discover. Other dog breeds that may interest you: Bernese Mountain Dog Czechoslovakian Wolfdog German Shepherd Saint Bernard Rottweiler bullmastiff Napolitano Matin Cane Corso Dalmatian English Greyhound

The Bernese Mountain Dog, also known as Dürrbächler, Berner Sennenhung, Bernese Mountain Dog or Bernese Mountain Dog, is a large dog that has many talents. He is affectionate, with a good temperament, a companion and loyal to his owner. Keep reading to learn more about its history and origin and the care of this breed. Size: Big. Weight: Between 36 and 50kg. hair type: Long and smooth Character: Intelligent, Affectionate, Loyal, Faithful Health: Susceptible to congenital diseases Life expectancy: Between 6 and 8 years. History and origin of the Bernese Mountain Dog dog There are various theories that attempt to explain the origin of the Bernese Mountain Dog. One of them considers that its origins go back to an Asian dog, muscular, strong, with a large head, short snout and strong jaws, which the Romans brought from the Alps and used in their battles. Another theory, and perhaps the most viable, dates back to the 19th century where the Mountain Dog was used by Swiss farmers in the canton of Bern as a working dog, since he was intelligent, obedient, a guardian, resistant to inclement weather in the mountains, a herd driver and, in addition, he had great strength to carry small carts with drums of milk in those areas where the railway had not yet reached. Their original name, “Dürrbächler”, comes from a small town in the canton of Bern, known as Dürrbach, where these dogs were bred. In 1883, the Swiss Canine Association organized its first dog show, but there was no room for cattle herders. However, almost 10 years later, an innkeeper from Burgdorf named Franz Schertenleib renewed interest in this breed, inspired by the legends his father told him about this beautiful farm dog. Twenty years after the first exhibition of the Swiss Dog Association, another was organized in which the Dürrbächler or Bernese Mountain Dog was presented, thanks to several fans of this breed who convinced the association to exhibit six males and one female. In 1908, Franz Schertenleib presented at the anniversary expo of the Swiss Cynological Society in Langenthal to a “short haired bernese mountain dog”. Thanks to the characteristics of this beautiful mountain dog, the Swiss geologist and naturalist Albert Heim, who was a judge on that day, fell in love with it so much that he decided to create the Swiss Dürrbäch club, and defined the Bernese Mountain Dog as follows: "He is a guardian, a great companion, a good muleteer and rancher, excellent as a draft animal. He protects children, is kind, loving, affectionate, attentive to every sign of his owner, faithful, obedient, easy educational and playful. Many love to go to the water.” Nowadays, it is no longer considered a working dog, but rather as a a domestic and family dog. This may be due to the fact that in our time it is no longer necessary to resort to the use of this breed. Thanks to your great efforts for preserve and improve the Bernese Mountain DogOn April 24, 1910, Albert Heim held an exhibition in Burgdorf in which 107 dogs of this breed were entered. This exhibition was so successful that in 1935 there were Bernese Mountain Dog breed clubs in Holland, Germany, the United States and Belgium. Together with other breeds such as the Entlebuch Mountain Dog, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and Appenzell Mountain Dog, they form the four regional dog breeds of the Swiss Alps, which occupies approximately 62.5 percent of the country, in its central and southeastern area. As time went by and after several crosses, the Bernese Mountain Dog became the dog we know today. Physical characteristics of the Bernese Mountain Dog dog The Bernese Mountain Dog is the only breed of dog that has soft and long hair.. The various crosses over time gave rise to a robust dog, with the ability to protect the flock and work as a draft animal. He is tall, strong and sensible. Their ears are medium-sized and fall to the sides of the head. It has white spots on its head, torso, the tip of its tail and legs, and around its neck. It also has a brownish tone on the eyebrows, around the cheeks, on the torso and on the legs. Its fur has three colors: brown, white and black. Females measure between 58 and 66 cm, with the ideal size being between 60 and 63 cm. The weight is between 40 and 50 kilos. Males measure between 64 and 70 cm, with the ideal size being between 60 and 63 cm. The weight varies from 45 to 60 kilos. Character and personality of the Bernese Mountain Dog dog His temperament is mild. The Bernese Mountain Dog is also a very companionable animal.. He is always close to his neighbor, as a way of showing his companionship. This breed of dog loves to be with its owner at all times. That is his greatest pleasure. Bernese Mountain Dog Puppies The Bernese Mountain Dog can produce 10 to 12 children. Their puppies are very undisciplined and active. When they reach four months they grow rapidly, which leaves them susceptible to injuries and bone pain. By following a diet with an excellent quality ration, produced with 15 percent fat and 24 percent protein, you will be able to prevent rapid growth, as it is a low-calorie diet. On the other hand, when the Bernese Mountain Dog puppy is at home, show him his space within the home and let him know his sleeping place and what the typical noises in the house are. Let him inspect each of the corners upon arrival so that the adaptation occurs gradually and normally. It is common for them to howl and cry during the first nights calling for their mother and siblings. On the other hand, think about the future, that is, if you are not going to allow them to get on the sofa or bed, they will not have to do it when they are little. Get him used to wearing a collar and leash, put it on only when going out and take it off when he gets home so he associates it with the walk. The physical contact with family It is essential for this breed. Feeding and health of the Bernese Mountain Dog dog Most dogs of this breed can suffer from hip dysplasia once they are old. To prevent your Bernese Mountain Dog from having this complication, it is important that its exercise routine Be disciplined from a very young age. This breed requires a lot of space, because they are very active and need to move all the time. Visit the vet regularly to ensure that there are no infections, wounds, rashes, inflammations on the nose, skin, eyes, mouth or paws. There should be no discharge from the eyes or redness. This care is of utmost importance to avoid or early identify possible health problems. The Bernese Mountain Dog is susceptible to diseases like any other dog, although the most common problems are elbow dysplasia, osteochondritis dissecans, histiocytosis, gastric torsion, progressive retinal atrophy, and heat shock, in addition to hip dysplasia. Regarding food, it is recommended that your Bernese Mountain Dog eats three to five servings of good quality dry food divided into two servings daily. An excellent quality feed will avoid welfare problems in the future and, in addition, money on visits to the veterinarian. Avoid overfeeding your dog with extras such as leftovers, treats, people food, snacks, etc. Never let him freely have the amount of feed he wants. Don't forget to always offer fresh and plenty of water. A balanced diet limited to the right amount can avoid numerous problems and prevent the appearance of chronic problems in large breed dogs. Its growth from birth until it reaches its maximum weight goes from 500g to 70 kilos or more in just 18 months. The Bernese Mountain Dog will have to consume acids, amino acids, oils, highly digestible proteins, antioxidants and elements such as chondroitin to reinforce the characteristics of its coat and skin, and protect its joints. Obesity in this breed is dangerous, since its joints are its weak point. Care of the Bernese Mountain Dog dog The Bernese Mountain Dog likes to live outdoors, mainly in cold climate regions. You need to do moderate physical exercise every day, approximately 30 minutes of walking. It is necessary to comb your hair twice a week to avoid risks and knots. When he is shedding his hair, you will have to increase the frequency of brushing. It is advised that you take a bath every three months to maintain your beautiful appearance. In regions with high temperatures, bathing may be at shorter intervals. It is also necessary to brush your teeth daily, or two or three times a week to remove bacteria and tartar. On the other hand, cut their nails and examine their ears every week, clean them with a piece of cotton soaked in a pH-balanced product. Clean only the outside once a month. If the temperature is very high, do not let your dog exercise vigorously. Have him exercise in the morning or at night and always keep him cool. If it remains inside the house, the ideal is that you use the fan or air conditioning to cool it down. If it is outside the house, keep it in the shade. Another important thing is not to allow it to exercise on paved streets, for example. Ideally, you should do it on the grass. Prevent the Bernese Mountain Dog from carrying heavy weight or jumping excessively until he is two years old, so that his joints are fully formed. Education and training of the Bernese Mountain Dog There is no doubt that The Bernese Mountain Dog is happy when he is performing a task, because he loves to comply. We must not forget that in their country of origin, many dogs of this breed continue to work on farms taking care of livestock, pulling carts and protecting their owners. To the Bernese Mountain Dogs too They can be trained as rescue dogs, especially in mountainous areas where there are often avalanches and tremors. Some can locate injured people in wooded areas. This dog loves to follow trails and, therefore, helps find lost people. In fact, many dog ​​associations organize various events to challenge the skills of different breeds of working dogs. Currently the agility It is a very popular competitive modality among the Bernese, although their great passion is carting. Other pleasant activities for both the owner and the dog are beauty exhibitions, since their physical attributes are well known. The Bernese Mountain Dog is a very obedient animal, so He is always willing to follow his owner's orders. He is not aggressive, but he does not like strangers, so he must be socialized as a puppy. To educate him you have to start with exercise; training sessions should be no more than 10 minutes. Use specific words and gestures to teach the Bernese Mountain Dog what you really want him to do, and once he has complied with your commands, you'll need to reward him with a pet or a treat. Training a Bernese is a simple, but necessary job. Teach him not to pull on the leash, to come when you call him, to respond to his name and to relieve himself in the right place. The Bernese Mountain Dog He is very intelligent and can learn many skills and orders, so you will have to add intelligence games to his education, as well as various activities that help him remain mentally active. One of the big behavioral problems of this breed is destructiveness. If they do not receive enough exercise and the attention they need, Bernese Mountain Dogs can be very destructive. Conclusion How you can see the Bernese or Bernese Mountain Dog He is a dog with many abilities, as well as faithful and affectionate. His relationship with children is excellent, but with other dogs he is dominant. Its average lifespan is eight to nine years and its maintenance cost is high. He is calm, alert and affectionate with the entire family unit, since his greatest happiness is being with his loved ones. Other articles that may be of interest to you: Saint Bernard German Shepherd Doberman Rottweiler Neapolitan Mastiff Cane Corso Tibetan Mastiff Dalmatian English Greyhound

A breed with little history under its belt has been making its way among canine lovers. Thanks to its qualities and appearance the czechoslovakian wolfdog It is becoming an increasingly sought-after specimen. Size: Big. Weight: Between 27 and 34kg. hair type: Smooth, short and dense. Character: Fearless, Sociable, Vivacious, Active, Fast, Brave Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 13 and 16 years old. If you are a wolf lover You will love the Czechoslovakian wolfdog, since It looks very similar to the Carpathian Wolf., which is native to Europe (Romania, Slovenia), so it has a very attractive appearance. In addition, they are highly intelligent, active, brave and faithful. They love to have company and they tend to be very calm if given the right attention.  The Czechoslovakian wolfdog is a breed that resulted from the crossing of the German Shepherd and, of course, the Carpathian Wolf, not long ago, in the now extinct Czechoslovakia. But before falling at the feet of this beautiful animal, it is necessary that we know it in depth in order to understand it correctly, since, being a relatively new breed and a direct descendant of the Carpathian Wolf, it needs its caretaker to have the necessary knowledge. so that the dog develops properly. History and origin of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog This breed is of recent date, its mixture began to be induced in 1955. Being a wolf and dog mix, the Czechoslovakian wolfdog has around 30/40% genetic load coming from the Carpathian Wolf, which is why they are quite similar. However, in terms of personality, he is more similar to the German Shepherd, being a faithful dog with a character that makes it good for training.  The reason why they sought to give life to this new breed was because the Czechoslovak army, at that time immersed in the middle of the Cold War, wanted a dog that would help guard the borders of its republic and work alongside its soldiers to protect the nation. Hence comes the fact that some call the Czechoslovakian wolfdog “working dog”. At that time, efforts were made to obtain the best qualities of the German Shepherd, such as its predisposition to dog training, its cunning and intelligence, among others, and also some qualities of the wolf, such as its loyalty, its good health, its endurance at low temperatures and unfavorable weather conditions.  By 1982 the breed had already established itself and had occupied the position of the national banner race of the then still existing Socialist Republic of Czechoslovakia, and shortly after was accepted by the International Canine Federation (FDI) in 1999. Currently, Carpathian Wolves are no longer mixed with German Shepherds to obtain this breed. In our times the descent of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs is continued by mating with each other to ensure their greatest qualities for many generations. Physical characteristics of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog These canines are quite large, in a way the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog has dimensions that resemble a square, which means that they are as long as they are tall. This is because it has thin, elongated and very strong front legs, which can be very close to each other, the truth is that they are not usually very muscular compared to the hind legs, which are equally long but with greater muscle and fur.  Normally The Czechoslovakian wolfdog is gray in color, going between yellow and silver tones. His facial mask, regardless of the shades, is a light color, and his eyes are normally yellow. Its tail is high and bushy and its hair, in general, is smooth, thick and straight, which changes depending on the season of the year. In the winter it covers the neck of the Czechoslovakian wolfdog, leaving it free in the summer, which is why it is very common for it to shed a lot of hair when it is moving from one season to another. As for its height, it is usually: Males: Between 65 and 67 centimeters. Females: Between 60 and 63 centimeters. And its weight ranges between: Males: approximately 26 kilos. Females: approximately 20 kilos. All this depending, of course, on the diet you follow. Temperament of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog The Czechoslovakian wolfdog is a dog that has a pleasant temperament, as long as he is well educated and constantly stimulated both physically and mentally. They are energetic dogsThey are usually very devoted to their owner and see him as the leader of their pack. He is not very aggressive, unless pushed to do so, as he is a brave dog. They don't usually bark much and rather prefer silence. For this reason, they are not very prone to socializing with other dogs that are very boisterous. Check our blog if you want to discover why some dogs howl.  They really enjoy going on long walks, especially when they have space to run and roam freely, as the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog especially enjoys freedom and normally you don't have to worry about them escaping, as They are very faithful dogs that greatly value their master. and they would never dare to stray too far (unless their life is threatened). It is important to emphasize that the Czechoslovakian wolfdog really needs to be mentally stimulated, since it is important for him to feel that he is useful in the pack. That is why can be used to work as a security guard, tracker, shepherd on some farm, etc. As love and concern for their master is part of their character, they are dogs that do not get along well with abandonment, change of owner and even prolonged separations, they They value the company immensely and especially that of its owner, so, if they were to go through something like this, it is very likely that their temperament will change, becoming aggressive and solitary.  The Czechoslovakian wolfdog generally has a very strong hunting instinct, that is why it is important that, if you want it to live with other dogs, cats or any other animal, and especially if it is small, it is introduced to it from when it is a puppy. Apart from this, the character of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is shy, and it is important to strengthen its social skills from a puppy, not only with other dogs and animals, but also with other people outside its family circle. The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog and children It has never been highly recommended to leave very young children alone with dogs, no matter how friendly they may be, you never know when something may happen that the dog does not know how to handle, simply because they do not have the manners and understanding that a human being does. This does not mean that it is wrong to leave children in the presence of a dog, on the contrary, They can be great friends and very good caregivers., but it is important to supervise it at all times. As for the Czechoslovakian wolfdog, it is necessary to be more aware of your children when you are together, not for fear that it could become aggressive, but because it is a large dog that can hurt a small child unintentionally. Necessary care of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog It is very common that Czechoslovakian wolfdog sheds a lot of hair, so it is not recommended for people who suffer from allergies or dislike this type of thing. However, if there is no problem with it, it is a really wonderful dog. Care consists of giving the dog a daily brushing if it is winter and, if it is summer, it will need to be brushed at least twice a week. The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog does not require continuous baths, in fact, it is recommended that you only bathe him when he gets significantly dirty.  On the other hand, it is not recommended that the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog be confined to the garden, patio or any room. It is a social dog and, considering its family as part of its pack, it is vitally important for the animal to always be close to them. He can be very calm, silent and obedient depending on his upbringing, and thanks to this he has no problems being in flats, apartments or small houses. But this can only happen if the Czechoslovakian wolfdog is constantly exercised outside, if not done and not educated correctly it can become destructive. As for food, no particular food is strictly necessary, but many experts suggest that they be provided with raw meat, since they have a particular intestine that needs a bacteria present in raw meat and that would help them always be in optimal health. Life expectancy of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog has excellent health, normally does not have hereditary conditions except for the dislocation of the hip, which surely must come from the German Shepherd. But the truth is that the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, as long as it is constantly exercised, both mentally and physically and is in the company of its family, should have an estimated lifespan of between 13 and 15 years of age, normally. Education and training of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog The type of education of the Czechoslovakian wolfdog should be based on a kind of positive training in which an attempt is made to explain its place in the pack and the hierarchy it has, far removed from deep-rooted domination, which can trigger a power struggle that is not at all advisable.  It is recommended the use of clicket training to help shape their behavior without generating inconveniences of any kind and, if possible, the use of professional canine education. But it is especially recommended that the owner has experience with other dogs, so that it is not very difficult for him to understand the majestic Czechoslovakian wolfdog. You can also consult the article on how to train a puppy on our blog for more information. Usual prices of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog As in the case of any canine, its price will depend on the country where you are located or looking. Breed Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Puppy. Furthermore, it is important to know if this breed, which is still new, has caregivers in the country where the potential owner of a Czechoslovakian wolfdog is located, since being a very young breed, it is likely that it will not have a presence there.  In general, being a modern and special breed, it usually has a price between 800 and 1,300 euros / 900 and 1,000 dollars, if they come from a professional caretaker. And if it is from an individual, they usually range between 400 and 1,000 euros/500 and 1,100 dollars. The Czechoslovakian wolfdog is an excellent wolfdog, perhaps it is one of those that most resemble wolves among all existing races. It is majestic, huge and very faithful. It is, without a doubt, one of the most sought after dogs among wolf fans, since, in addition, it has all the charm of the German Shepherd. The truth is that It's a special breed and their owners must have experience with other canines and possess physical and mental strength to understand and be able to handle a dog of this magnitude.  Also, it is important that the person has time to be in the company of this beautiful animal, it is vital that they always feel part of the family. Often, many owners of a Czechoslovakian wolfdog tend to have more than one dog (it is recommended that it be another specimen of this breed), in order to allow themselves more freedoms. After having weighed all this, it is important that you analyze if you are really willing and aware of what it means to have a dog like this, since it is a dog that will be with you for life and will love you forever, well can't stand abandonment. If after thinking it through you want to move forward, congratulations on your decision. This he is a wonderful dog with whom you will form emotional bonds that will transcend the lives of both. Other articles about large dog breeds that may interest you: German Shepherd Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Airedale Terrier Dalmatian English Greyhound Alaskan Malamute Rottweiler

When it comes to pets we have always known that dogs are man's best friend, but among so many breeds, looking for one that connects romantically with you and your family is the most important thing. A dog that proves to be the ideal guardian and that is at the same time gentle and docile. That's how he is Dogue de Bordeaux. In this guide that we have prepared for you, we will tell you everything you need to know and in our opinion it should also be yours since this breed of dog is the one that has all the characteristics you were looking for: a faithful pet, guardian par excellence, not at all aggressive and a lover of children. Keep reading and you will know why this friendly animal with a huge appearance contains a whole world of tenderness within that immense shell. Size: Large Weight: Between 54 and 65kg. hair type: Very short and smooth. Character: Devoted, Gentle, Watchful, Loyal, Sociable, Brave Health: It is essential to monitor your health Life expectancy: Between 5 and 8 years. History and origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux dog The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest dog breeds that can be known. Its exact origin is not known, but according to data recorded in paintings and documents from the past we know that the Dogue de Bordeaux has its origins in a very distant time that dates back to the Iron Age (1200 BC). It was introduced into Europe with the invasion of the Celtic peoples to the old continent where this animal was the perfect guardian of the conquered treasures, as well as being used for hunting animals of great strength and size. The most current origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux is located in the surroundings of the 14th century in France From there the current breed (Dogue de Bordeaux) derives. During that time it was the animal that was most used for fights against bears, bulls, lions and even other breeds of ferocious dogs. Likewise, it was used as a guardian and custodian of fortresses and castles. With the disappearance of wars and the advancement of humanity, the Dogue de Bordeaux stopped being a highly aggressive battle dog and became a a working dog used in the care of flocks. But centuries later it was thought that the Dogue de Bordeaux had become extinct until in the 19th century it reappeared and was presented to the public during the first dog show held in Paris in 1863. It is there that it appears with the name we know today. Physical characteristics of the Dogue de Bordeaux dog The Dogue de Bordeaux It is a breed of dog that belongs to the mastiff family. It corresponds to the group of dogs defined as molossers, this means that The Dogue de Bordeaux is a dog of great strength and muscles.. The head of the Dogue de Bordeaux is large, making it known as brachycephalic, that is, its head is enormous but flattened and with a shortened snout. His face has many wrinkles. Their eyes are wide apart, oval in shape and usually vary in color between green, caramel or dark brown. Their ears are short and droopy in appearance. An adult male Dogue de Bordeaux can measure up to 70 cm tall and can weigh more than 50 kilos. The females are also large in size, measuring about 65 cm tall in their adult state and reaching a weight of 45 kilos or more. Their fur is mahogany or yellow, short, very soft, shiny and silky in appearance so it does not require much brushing. He has a very prominent jaw and a large double chin. The limbs are muscular and the tail is wide at the base. Some Dogues de Bordeaux have white fur on the ends of their paws and on their chest. Their lifespan is 10 years, although it is known that under good care they can live up to 12 years. A very particular characteristic of the Dogue de Bordeaux is that it is a dog that drools a lot, but this should not be a limitation to having it as a pet since it is a dog with more virtues than defects and extremely adorable. In its origins it did not have the same appearance that it has today, particularly it did not have all those wrinkles and folds on its face. Character and personality of the Dogue de Bordeaux dog Despite being a gigantic dog that might scare us at first impression, the Dogue de Bordeaux is actually the opposite. The Dogue de Bordeaux is an excessively calm animal, playful and very intelligent. He really likes comfort. It is not a dog that barks frequently since its personality is very balanced, so something very serious has to happen for it to react in an alarming way. The Dogue de Bordeaux is a dog that likes walks outdoors. If you decide to incorporate him as part of the family, you must have a large space where he can walk, run and jump when you play with him, so houses with a garden or large interior spaces would be the ideal place to have him. He likes to be treated with affection and shows reciprocity and obedience when you have trained him this way. Due to his great intelligence, The Dogue de Bordeaux is an animal that learns quickly any task you assign. It is not a dog that is aggressive if you mistreat it... on the contrary, it is very sensitive and can show sadness in these cases. He loves to play, be hugged and pampered. He really likes small children and has enormous patience, as he can endure all the pranks that the little ones in the house can do to him. He is loyal to his master and if he is in serious trouble there you will see another side of the Dogue de Bordeaux defending his owners like a true bodyguard. Dogue de Bordeaux puppies Dogue de Bordeaux puppies are fascinating and irresistible little dogs to have. They grow quickly and that is why their tendons undergo a process of muscle tension due to their rapid growth. It is known that a female can have up to 18 puppies in a single litter. Acquiring one of breed (with pedigree) can cost between 500 and 1000 dollars depending on whether or not it has a pedigree and if it is from pure breed. Like any puppy, he is very restless and playful. It is recommended that you start their training from an early age since this way you will avoid bad habits and customs in their adult stage. Regarding your diet, it is very important that you drink milk during the first 5 weeks. You can soak solid food in water to make it softer and more palatable. There are those who give pet food moistened bread, but you should only moisten the food with what is going to be eaten at the time, otherwise it becomes contaminated and can cause your puppy to suffer from stomach and intestinal problems at an early age. Food and health of the Dogue de Bordeaux dog Food This breed of dog is expensive. An adult specimen requires an average of 700 to 900 grams of food per day for feeding. The food complex that you provide to your pet It must meet all the standards of excellent quality, rich in proteins and minerals, which is what your body needs most for optimal development and growth. You must be careful not to overfeed this specimen since becoming overweight will be fatal for its tendons and muscles. That is why it is very important that you carry out a rigorous veterinary check-up and consult every 6 months with the specialist doctor who is the right person to indicate the daily portions of food that your dog needs. Health A poor diet can cause the appearance of many diseases. One of the diseases that poor nutrition could cause (due to insufficiency) is cardiomyopathy, that is, the absence of taurine or carnitine in the blood can cause damage to the heart muscle. As it is a short-haired specimen, this is beneficial for its hygiene since it is not a dog that requires brushing or loses hair constantly and bathing is only necessary on occasions when the smell indicates that it requires it. What you should know is that it is a dog from a temperate climate and having it live in regions with high temperatures can cause it to suffer from allergies due to the wrinkles in its skin. A cool climate would be appropriate to avoid the appearance of these discomforts. Because it is a very sweet animal (and this is its weak point) it is advisable to give it adequate oral hygiene that eliminates food remains between its teeth and prevents the appearance of tartar. Avoid giving them sweets since it is proven that they can cause cavities to appear and this would be very painful and uncomfortable for them, plus we would not be giving them adequate nutrition. One of the aspects that you should not overlook is vaccination. You must be attentive to all the vaccines you need to prevent the appearance of diseases and thus strengthen your immune system. Dogue de Bordeaux dog care Even though The Dogue de Bordeaux is a strong and healthy dog It is important that you give it special care to avoid the appearance of diseases. Above we told you that a poor diet can cause weakness in the heart muscle, but also the appearance of parasites on the surface of the skin is very common in this breed, so it is highly recommended to place its antiparasite pipette during certain time intervals. Other problems that can cause poor diet and lack of exercise are the appearance of bone problems during growth that lead to hip dysplasia. Cases of digestive problems have also been seen in these breeds, as well as cardiac, skin, and tendon and ligament problems. Education and training of the Dogue de Bordeaux The education and training of this animal must begin strictly from when it is a puppy. At 6 weeks after birth you should start with daily 30-minute training. What we tell you is very important that you comply with it because if you don't do it after you are an adult it will be more difficult for you to acquire norms. The ideal is to start with obedience training: call him and have him come to you, sit, stand, bend down and bring you something. It is very important that you do not use punishment, on the contrary, you should reward their achievements with positive phrases and displays of affection and affection (it also doesn't hurt to give them a cookie as a reward). You must train him so that he knows that he also has a place to relieve himself, eat and sleep (otherwise your dog will own the couch and you will end up sleeping outside). Remember that due to its large size it requires daily physical training to burn all that energy so walks that are neither too long nor too short would be appropriate. Remember to set the pace when you go out with him. During training you must be firm and show him that you are his owner and the one who imposes the rules. If, on the other hand, you notice that the animal is not responding the way you want, don't worry... don't despair. You can use confinement not as a punishment but as a sign that if they don't do things right they will be isolated, which is something they don't like since this breed of dog loves to be in company. If everything is done correctly the result will be that we will have a faithful, calm, obedient and very very happy pet. In conclusion, we can tell you that, if you already have a Dogue de Bordeaux as a pet, congratulations!  You have made a great choice. This dog breed is one of the best in the world for its many qualities: it can be the guardian you were looking for, it is the faithful companion on rainy afternoons at home by your side and the playful friend of the little ones in the house without being distrustful. Other large dog breeds that may interest you: Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Cane Corrso Airedale Terrier Dalmatian Rottweiler German Shepherd Doberman

It is said that the Palleiro can “it is not first in anything, but it is second in everything” and it is also said that “the can de palleiro only needs to talk”, referring to the multiple work virtues that this Galician dog breed. And it is that he Galician Shepherd Not only has he proven himself skilled at leading and tending livestock or protecting the house or stable, but he can be trained to take on a host of other responsibilities. For just over ten years, breeders have begun to show the qualities of the Can de palleiro in disaster rescue work, as a guide dog and companion dog, and in the detection of drugs, explosives and other police activities. Therefore, This breed is highly appreciated today. and a way is being sought to maintain its status as a service dog. Size: Big. Weight: Between 20 and 38kg. hair type: Short and smooth. Character: Indifferent character and even distrustful of strangers Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years. The Can de palleiro, a dog “created” by the Galicians The Can de palleiro has been part of Galician peasant families for hundreds of years. But it was not until relatively recently, in 1999, that the Xunta de Galicia decided to carry out all the necessary studies to define the standard of the original Can de palleiro. This study was framed in the “Plan for the recovery of native breeds of Galicia”, through the Department of Agri-Food Policy and Rural Development of the Xunta. To carry out this work, a exhaustive search throughout Galicia to locate specimens of the Galician Shepherd through the livestock areas of the community. In this way, in 2001, the “Can de palleiro” pure breed standard was defined, distinguishing it from the palleiro crossbreed and mongrel most common. The Pure Can de Palleiro was defined, among other characteristics, as a “albado” dog, gentle and very skilled in herding tasks. In searching for specimens of this breed throughout the Galician geography, the specialists were able to realize that it was the Galician ranchers themselves who made a “natural selection” of the individuals that met the required standard in terms of breeding. character and strength for work. The selection of good specimens to cross, which sought not the beauty but the efficiency of the dog for herding tasks, made it possible to obtain litters with the same aptitudes as their parents and maintain the original breed. From this initial search, the Can de Palleiro Official Club, supported by the Xunta de Galicia, for the promotion of the breeding of the Galician Shepherd. This club mainly seeks to maintain the value of the breed for work in livestock, although its great value has been seen in other support jobs. Due to this condition, training of animals of this breed has recently begun to detect drugs and explosives, as search assistants in rescue work and as guide dogs for blind people. For all these tasks, the Can de palleiro is particularly qualified thanks to its docility, fidelity and sense of direction. During 2018 the campaign was carried out Can de palleiro, the ideal dog which included online videos and promotions on Facebook and Instagram. With this campaign we wanted publicize this native dog breed outside the community of Galicia itself, highlighting the value for work that these dogs have, not only for herding livestock, which is their best-known capacity, but particularly as animals with a great condition for socialization with children, the elderly and people with disabilities, as a form of therapy. Origin of the Can de palleiro breed The pure Palleiro Can It is considered very close to its wild ancestor, that is, with few changes suffered since its domestication. Its origin is considered to be Indo-European and it shares a common origin with other shepherd dogs, such as the German, Dutch, Belgian, Picardy and Portuguese Castro Laboreiro. Regarding its name, the term palleiro refers to the fact that this Galician shepherd sleeps in the barns of the farms. In addition to this name, the Can de palleiro is also known as Can do gando (cattle dog), Can you give cows (cow dog) and wolf dog (wolfdog), among others. Physical characteristics of the Can de Palleiro breed General appearance The Can de palleiro or Galician Shepherd is considered among the medium to large sized dog breeds. Its general type is rustic and stocky, with a pyramidal head, elongated snout and high, erect, lupoid-type ears. Its constitution is strong, with wide bones and harmonious proportions. Females are shorter and lighter. Their limbs are straight, vertical, which coincides with the strong appearance that these animals present. The base of the tail is high and raises it when it begins to move, but without rolling it, and it is thick with abundant hair. The general characteristics of this breed They resemble those of wolves, since there is little separation between them. Despite all the rustic characteristics, it is an elegant, fast-moving animal. It usually moves with steps, but it can start trotting and even galloping if required by the job it is doing. Fur As we mentioned previously, The Can de Palleiro is strongly related to other shepherd breeds of European origin. with whom he shares short hair. In addition, the hair is dense and bushy, which allows it to live in external conditions, such as in farm haystacks. The colors are usually uniform, from sand colors, tans, through browns to black. There are also specimens with a coat very similar to that of wolves, yellow with black tips. Some may be white or have obvious white features, but these are not considered appropriate in the breed. Temperament of the Can de Palleiro Because of his character, The Can de Palleiro is recognized as one of the best dog breeds for demanding work., but also as a faithful life companion. Its balance and stability allow it to be the ideal sheepdog for herding livestock and to be the ideal pet. Noble, intelligent and balanced, he can also have a strong character when defense is needed. At home he is calm and sweet, highly recommended to share with children and as a company for the elderly. Care of the Can de Palleiro Hygiene It could be said that The Galician Shepherd is one of the best dog breeds which can be had because, in addition to the hard-working qualities it shows, the cost of its maintenance is quite economical, since it is an animal with few requirements and very good health. Due to its origin from northern Europe, the greatest care that must be taken with a dog of the Can de palleiro breed is in terms of brushing its hair, which must be frequent due to its abundance. Food When he is an adult, the feeding the Can de palleiro It is not very demanding either, since it only requires between 500 and 600 g of complete dry food per day, without further specifications. There are some indications for feeding puppies, in order to prevent common joint diseases in large breed dogs, such as panosteitis. The provision of chondroprotectors is recommended, which serve to treat or prevent conditions that may lead to joint or cartilage problems in adulthood. As always, the recommendation is to go to the veterinarian so that they can recommend the amounts and specific type of food that your pet needs. Space and exercise Due to its large shepherd size and dynamic character, the Can de Palleiro preferably needs large spaces in which it can run and exercise. Health It is very difficult to obtain information related to diseases in the Galician Shepherd since, among its qualities, its good health stands out. This condition seems to respond to the careful selection that has been made to obtain healthy dogs and with the characteristics of character and behavior that the condition of pure breed requires. However, this does not free it from the possibility of suffering from some of the most common diseases in large breed dog puppies, such as the aforementioned panosteitis, if it is not given the necessary care during its development. Panosteitis is a disease that affects large breed puppies, because during their development they gain weight faster than it takes for the legs that must support that weight to strengthen. The lack of adequate development and strengthening of the legs according to their weight can cause joint pain and damage to the cartilage of the puppies' extremities, with possible consequences for their adult life. Puppy care Despite the good health that characterizes Galician Shepherds, as we have seen, they can suffer from some of the most common diseases in large breed dogs if they are not given adequate care from their puppy stage. To do this, you must start by taking care of your diet. They must be supplied specific food for large breed puppies, following the instructions given by the manufacturer regarding quantity. In addition, the corresponding amount must be distributed in at least three doses a day. As we already mentioned, the diet can be supplemented with products made from chondroprotectors. By providing adequate food, you can also control its weight, since it is preferable for the puppy to be thin than to be overweight which could affect less developed limbs. Due to the weakness that may occur in the extremities, the puppy should be prevented from moving on slippery floors, from going up and down stairs, and from exercising excessively, which could cause injuries with subsequent consequences. Constant observation of its movements, the way it walks and even its mood can give signs that it requires the supervision of a veterinarian. Is the Can de palleiro in danger of extinction? No, as long as the Official Club of Can do Palleiro and the Xunta de Galicia insist on recovering an element as typical of Galician culture as the octopus, the muiñeiras (typical Galician dance) or the meigas (witches). The interest that these institutions have shown in recovering this pure breed that they feel so strongly about has meant that they are currently close to eliminating it from the list of animals in danger of extinction. Even It currently has its Stud Book as a native breed of Galicia., which bodes well for his recovery. At the beginning of the second half of the last century, the impure crosses that were made between the Can de Palleiro and other European shepherd breeds led to its near extinction, but today the demand for pure Galician Shepherd individuals has once again led to a great boom in the breed. A pure Galician Shepherd puppy Since this is a breed that is still recovering, a verification must be done at eighteen months of age in order to guarantee the purity of the animal. For now, there do not seem to be any risks for the Can de palleiro breed because, although livestock activity is decreasing in importance in its region of origin, Galicia, it has caused several specimens to live in other Spanish communities and even in other countries such as Holland, France, Norway, Argentina, Brazil or Australia. Furthermore, Every day new virtues of the Galician Shepherd are discovered, especially in the detection of odors, so its usefulness in other activities increases its demand every day. Another reality is that their use as a companion animal is being highly valued, so they are beginning to live more and more in the cities to which, apparently, they are adapting. Discover other races here: Dalmatian Doberman German Shepherd English Greyhound Rottweiler Brie Shepherd Labrador Retriever

Having a pet entails responsibilities and commitments, even more so if it is a breed that demands more attention than is normally provided to our dogs. There are breeds that are very independent of their masters, capable of tolerating loneliness for a considerable time. However, there are others that, despite their enormous size, are really loving and require a lot of time from their owners. One of these cases is that of Hovawart. Size: Big. Weight: Between 25 and 40kg. hair type: Smooth and long. Character: Watchful, Peaceful, Devoted, Reserved, Active, Familiar Health: Relatively healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. Known as a farm dog, guard dog and above all very protective, it is mistakenly attributed with a strong and imposing behavior due to its proportionally large size. However, it is quite the opposite, this breed is an absolute outpouring of love, loyalty and protection for its family, which makes it much more than a simple farm pet. Despite these positive qualities, This breed is not very common today. Because it has been found in danger of extinction on different occasions and although some specimens still survive in Germany, its country of origin, very little is known about it in other countries today. If you are fortunate enough to adopt a Hovawart as a pet, you must give it great attention, and what better way to do it than by digging into all the details about this very peculiar breed. That is why this article will be dedicated to teaching everything you need to know about these enormous canine friends. Hovawart History The history of this dog dates back to the mid-18th century, in the Black Forest, southwest of Germany, where the first large specimens related to these dogs appeared, such as some excellent farm animals and good watchmen. In fact, the name of this breed comes from its work, since Hovawart, means "farm dog» translated from German, in whose trade he was quite recognized and highly valued by the owners of these spaces until before the world wars. In fact, the value of this dog became such that in legislation existing in Southern Germany in 1275, called Der Schwabenspiegel, written by a monk, it was established that whoever murdered one of these dogs would receive a fine for a very high amount of money. However, after the world wars, these dogs found themselves in severe danger of extinction. However, by then there were still people who loved and knew the value of the breed, such is the case that the German Otto Schramm, preserved some specimens and saved them from total extinction. Although due to this event, the number of specimens decreased considerably and they are no longer frequently seen on the streets or as pets. The existence of these dogs has not ceased, they continue to be excellent pets outstanding in surveillance, protection, rescue and farm activities, wherever useful due to their large size. Appearance Thanks to your strong and robust appearance It is often confused with an aggressive or untamable animal, which is not true. This animal has an athletic body, with a sweet personality. His physical appearance gives him an imposing, agile and muscular presence. His build is quite formidable and he has very stable bones, which is one of his main physical characteristics. Size and weight Although the breed standard has not established a definitive size and weight for these dogs, it is estimated that their common dimensions are between 63 and 70 centimeters in height for males and 58-60 centimeters for females. The weight is also surprisingly high and consistent with its size, males easily reach 35 to 40 kilos, while females range from 30 to 35 kg. Face The Hovawart has an imposing and mysterious face. Its head is strong, wide, oval and resistant. It has hazelnut-shaped eyes, medium in size and brown in color, barely perceptible, since its face is covered with hair and this does not give it much visibility. Its ears are elongated, triangular in shape, set low, hanging approximately to the strong jaw of this animal. The nose of this breed is black and prominent in size, which has made it an outstanding animal in tracking and rescue activities. Contexture The Hovawart's body is long, imposing and strong. Slightly taller than long. It has strong, thick and extensive legs, which provide it with great agility and strength. That is to say, he is perfectly accustomed to long walks and farm activities as a normal activity. Queue These dogs have a high, noticeably elongated and thickened tail. It is covered with abundant fur that is most noticeable in this area of ​​its body. Fur If there is something that stands out in the Hovawart's appearance, it is his abundant, long and soft wavy hair. It covers a large part of its body, but is most evident on the neck, tail and face of the animal. Accepted colors are blonde, black and combinations of black with blonde spots. Behavior and character The Hovawart's temperament is quite balanced, calm and determined. Although we are also talking about a strong animal, dominant at times and above all very protective. So it is a combination that requires handling by an experienced person who knows how to handle it properly. It is a friendly and attentive dog, which will assign its obedience to one of its family members above the others. Although you will be attentive to instructions from others, this person you choose will be your closest guardian. It is from this same individual that the animal expects to receive the greatest amount of attention and care, so it is important that you have time to dedicate to your pet. A dominant animal, although it is certainly very focused, that is why it requires a knowledgeable owner who, from a puppy, guides it and, above all, trains it in the socialization that these dogs must possess. Otherwise, you may adopt inappropriate behaviors. In relation to living with children and other animals, this dog also stands out as a very patient and pleasant dog, who will spend his energy with the little ones without hesitation. It is important, however, to educate children about how to treat animals, especially large dogs. With other dogs, the Hovawart will socialize without problems, although it will keep its space protected and could attack if it feels invaded. Let us remember that They are very athletic animalsThey are hard-working and high-energy, requiring a considerable amount of exercise. They prefer life on the farm, although they adapt easily to urban life, as long as they are provided with adequate walking routines. As if that were not enough, He is an excellent protector and watchdog., who will not hesitate to warn if he observes the presence of an intruder at home and attack if he perceives any risk to his family. Education Hovawart training is usually not complicated. This, because This is a really intelligent dog. who learns at his own pace but with ease. However, there are certain aspects that must be taken into account in its training, and the presence of a tutor who knows about the animal and is firm but friendly during training is one of the main recommendations. It is important to establish clear limits and orders for this animal, based at all times on positive reinforcement, collaboration, reward and motivation as main techniques. Well, this is one of the dogs that does not react appropriately to abuse or shouting. This breed takes a little longer than normal to reach maturity, so knowing how to train it, first teaching it aspects related to socialization and the bases for it, is essential. It also requires that clear and specific instructions be given. Otherwise, due to the lack of these or the fear of his guardian, he will make his own decisions depending on the situation, which can be counterproductive. Maintaining firmness and generating trust between him and his owner is the most basic thing when starting training. Health The existence of excellent care and maintenance programs aimed at this breed has allowed the health of these specimens, in general, to remain in good condition. These dogs have a life expectancy that can reach up to 18 years if they are cared for properly and given the attention they deserve. However, there are some pathologies that can rarely affect your well-being. Due to their size and the recurrent practice of exercises, these dogs can suffer from hip dysplasia, a degenerative disease that affects their hip due to poor movement or excess physical activity, as already mentioned, affecting mobility and causing pronounced pain in the dog. On the other hand, hypothyroidism, a disease that occurs due to a disorder in the thyroid glands and is denoted in different ways, such as tiredness, excess weight, discouragement, which can also lead to other diseases. Although these pathologies are rare in canines, It is important to have adequate medical control so that they can be detected and controlled in time, and better well-being can be provided to the canine. Care Like other large breed dogs destined for farm life, the Hovawart does not require excessive care for its maintenance. It will be enough to give it a few simple attentions if you want to ensure its healthy development. Among them are: First of all, taking care of the hygiene of these dogs is not a problem, weekly brushing and a bath at least every thirty days, when they are really dirty, will be enough for them to be well cared for. Secondly, It is important to take care of the diet of these dogs, maintain adequate control and adjust your diet to your weight and size, with a feed that provides adequate nutrients, otherwise the risk of overweight may increase, giving way to more severe diseases. In addition to this, the Hovawart loves outdoor activities, enjoys long walks and will undoubtedly be an excellent hiking companion. But one detail about these dogs is that, although they are not lazy, they are not very energetic either, so excessive exercise is not for them. A long walk twice a day will be enough for your well-being. What should be taken into account is that these dogs greatly value the company of their owner at all times, they enjoy the pampering and attention that can be offered and if they do not receive it or leave it alone for a long time, they can experience anxiety due to loneliness and adopt destructive behavior, which can be avoided with adequate training and spending quality time with the dog. Finally, medical control and everything related to it is of great importance to maintain your good health. Conclusions Although it is a very rare dog outside of German homes, owning a Hovawart is an excellent idea, as you will not only find a walking companion, but also a hard-working, protective and loyal animal. A dog with qualities as great as its size, which enjoys being with the family and is also obedient, although it is also determined and independent. Easy to train, but we must not forget the importance of an experienced trainer who knows how to carry and give instructions to the canine appropriately, to ensure that the training is positive for both. What is certain is that owning a Hovawart will always keep you busy, giving it attention, affection and working with it in any activity. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kb0lDAt_x4g[/embed] Discover more breeds: Cane Corso Doberman German Shepherd Rottweiler Saint Bernard Neapolitan Mastiff Labrador Retriever Gordon Setter

It is a topic of great interest for people to know everything about English Greyhound dogs when they are thinking of acquiring one of them. This dog may be known as the English Greyhound, Greyhound or English Greyhound, mentioned above. Size: Big. Weight: Between 26 and 40kg. hair type: Very short and smooth Character: Gentle, Affectionate, Intelligent, Athletic, Quiet, Gentle Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 10 and 14 years old. But, in addition to know the most relevant aspects of the life of dogs of this breedIt is important to note that there are several breeds of this type of dog that have some differences between them. General characteristics of English greyhound dogs To review the types of English Greyhound breeds, it is important to highlight some general characteristics that they present, among which we can point out: The English Greyhound or Greyhound dog is very known as a good dog since, in addition to competing, it is an excellent companion for people. The English Greyhound, or Greyhound, they have a big size, distinguishing the males from the females. Males are larger, measuring up to 76 cm, and females are smaller, measuring up to 71 cm. As for the weight of the English Greyhound or GreyhoundThere are also differences because males weigh between 30 and 40 kg and females between 25 and 35 kg. The color of English Greyhound dogs It is varied because its hair can be black, white, gray or reddish. Its main characteristic is that They are very fast and have the reputation of being the fastest dogs in the world. and that is why they are taken to very relevant competitions in the sporting field of animal racing. This is because the English Greyhound has a slim body with long legs and its coat is smooth. Although the Greyhound is fast when running, since it can participate in different competitions, it is a dog that does not like to do anything, since it is always relaxed when not running and that is why it has been given the nickname “the 40 pound sedentary dog”. The English Greyhound, or Greyhound, is also distinguished for being the oldest dog, since it has existed since ancient Egypt and this can be verified because, in ancient sculptures from 3000 years BC, they are reflected as they are today, although in some paintings their ears are greatly exaggerated. For all these reasons, it is important to highlight the types of English Greyhound dogs and their main characteristics. English Greyhound dog breed variations According to animal experts, and specifically dogs, they have pointed out that there are 11 types of the breed English Greyhound dog, and some of the most important ones can be detailed below: Spanish Greyhound The Spanish Greyhounds They are dogs that are generally distinguished by their short coat and Its origin is the Iberian Peninsula. It is the original breed from which the English Legrel descends. They are resistant dogs and very agile at running, which is why they are sought after a lot for competitions and can be mistreated by the demands in them. In many regions it is called “greyhound" in an affectionate way. However, it can be abandoned when it does not perform what its owner expects, both in racing and in hunting activities. Fortunately, campaigns by different organizations have been implemented to encourage the adoption of the “greyhound” that are in a situation of abandonment. Italian Greyhound According to studies, the Italian Greyhound dog was a dog that lived in Ancient Rome and He accompanied people who were part of the aristocracy. This type of breed was subjected during its breeding to a procedure to “dwarf” them and in this way differentiate them from the Whoppet. Therefore they are known as the dwarf greyhounds or smaller, however, that does not mean that they do not have speed, since in the same way they are very fast. Due to these processes to which it has been subjected, its size ranges between 35 and 38 cm and its weight does not exceed 5 kilos, and therefore experts are trying to reverse the shrinking processes, to continue avoiding its size and sometimes malformations that have developed. Persian Greyhound or Saluki the dog Persian Greyhound is known as Saluki, is a very ancient breed and is considered to have been present in Ancient Egypt. Obviously its main characteristic is its speed, because it can run up to 60 km/h. It is used for competitions and hunting activities, since they are large and thin, measuring approximately 70 cm. This breed had its origins in the ancient Middle East, but the specific time in which it was present is not known. The Persian Greyhound dog also has another name, in addition to the Saluki, and it is “the royal dog of Egypt” and can be of two types: long haired saluki short hair saluki People really like to acquire a dog of this breed because they are very loyal, good companions and affectionate. Scottish Greyhound or Deerhound As its name indicates, it is a Scottish dog, it is also called Deerhound and it is about a very elegant dog, because it is very tall and has long fur, although it is not usually straight and, as its color has various tones, it can appear dirty. For its agility It is used for competitions and for hunting activities, because of their legs and because their legs are long with little hair. It is not very clear exactly when this dog appeared, although it is recognized that it is an ancient breed. Hound Kangaroo The Canduro Hound dog is a type of breed that is distinguished because it has been trained over the years to hunt kangaroos and is considered to come from Australia. It is also a dog that is tall, elegant and very strong. However, There are not many specimens of this breed left because, when kangaroo hunting was banned, people lost interest in it. Arabian Greyhound or Sloughi The Arabian Greyhound dog is known as a Sloughi. and it is a very ancient dog, according to research it was a dog that was kept in ancient Egypt, in the year 1,500 BC. C., of being a guardian and was recognized as a hunting dog. It is a breed of dog which is distinguished by its elegance, its thin body and elongated head, has big eyes and his body is characterized by being well-formed and thin. It is an agile dog, since its legs are elongated and muscular, it can have white fur but it can also be seen as brown, and it stands out from its hair, which is fine, soft and generally short. Azawakh Greyhound the dog name greyhound Azawakh is a dog from Africa, according to research, specifically from the northern part, towards the Sahara desert, in the Mali region. It is a large dog, which allows it to have great speed when running, being able to exceed 40 km/h. They are dogs that are distinguished for being guards, they are very good companions and are used for hunting. Russian Greyhound or Borzoi The Russian dog known as Borzoi is really beautiful because they are tall, strong, thin with a wavy and slightly long coat. It is a typical dog of the aristocrats of Russia, like the tsars, because can be both a good hunter and companion. The elegance is due to its size of approximately 80 centimeters, with a weight between 40 and 60 Kg. The fur, according to people who know the animal world, is due to the way they protect themselves from the cold climate of Russia. Wolfhound It is a dog Irish originIt also has a large size, so it is capable of hunting deer and wolves. In addition to its size, it is also strong, has long fur and its agility allows it to run at speeds of 40 km/h. Afghan Greyhound This type of Greyhound dog, as its name indicates, comes from Afghanistan and also It is known as the Afghan Hound or the Afghan Hound.. It is believed, based on the research carried out, that they appeared around the year 10,000 BC, but there are no records about it and, therefore, its appearance is attributed to the 19th century. They are charged with a pastoral function because they assist their owners as herding dogs and have been, over the years, good hunters. They are excellent companions, which is why many people want to have an Afghan Dog because it will surely be a good friend that will accompany them at all times. General Care of English Greyhound or Greyhound dogs When you have an English Greyhound dog, or any of its breed variations, you should keep in mind some recommendations regarding your care What this type of dog requires: Physical Activity An important point that needs to be pointed out is that, although some specimens of the breeds can be very calm, It is recommended that the English Greyhound or Greyhound dog be given two walks a day so that you can somehow maintain the agility to which you are accustomed. When taken for a walk, it is necessary to keep it on a leash because it will try to run to hunt a nearby animal, so it will not attend to its owner and your English Greyhound could get lost because of how fast it runs. its fur Because of its fur, the English Greyhound needs a good weekly brushing, depending on whether it is straight or wavy hair. They should not be left aside that all types of English Greyhound dog breeds have a lot of fur, so they should be take frequent baths to take care of their fur and use specialized products for it. Health Let us not forget that we owe Make a visit to the veterinarian for a review and checkup of the English Greyhound. The English Greyhound, but on some occasions some diseases may occur such as: Hypothyroidism It is a disease in the English Greyhound in which thyroid hormone levels decrease and can cause infertility, as well as lethargy, obesity and cycles of hot flashes, among others. To do this, they will send the English Greyhound some medications that, when consumed, will be able to carry on with its pace of life without any problem. Osteosarcoma It is a type of cancer that attacks the bones of the English Greyhound and causes the dog a lot of stress because it prevents it from walking correctly. The pertinent studies must be carried out and, if this disease is diagnosed, it will require the limb to be amputated and, subsequently, stages of chemotherapy to be applied, which will allow the English Greyhound to live a little longer. gastric torsion This is a swelling that occurs in the English Greyhound dog when its stomach fills with gases and as a result its stomach rotates on itself, and this can be so delicate that it can lead to death. If treated urgently, the English Greyhound's life could be saved through surgery. It is necessary to reinforce the idea that it must be kept in mind that English Greyhound dogs are sensitive to anesthesia and medications, so it is very important to choose a good veterinarian who generates confidence when examining the dog and recommending treatment when the English Greyhound needs it. Food The concern that may arise in the person who wants to acquire an English Greyhound dog refers to the food that should be provided and, therefore, experts recommend between 600 and 1000 grams of quality feed per day, depending on the type of exercises performed. As they are large dogs, it is suggested do not place the food plate on the floor, but in a slightly higher place for the dog's comfort. When they no longer participate in activities such as racing or hunting and stay with their owner at home, the English Greyhound can gain a few kilos. Nails and ears Likewise, the nails on its paws should be kept short because, otherwise, it will bring discomfort to the English Greyhound dog. and Both ears and teeth require special care to avoid infections. and therefore it is necessary to frequently clean these areas. It is even advisable to brush your English Greyhound's teeth once a day with a specific toothpaste for dogs. Reproduction of English Greyhound dogs The reproduction cycle of English Greyhound dogs is known as dog estrous cycle and includes the entire process in which the female is in heat. This process has 4 phases, namely: Proestrus estrus right-handed Anestrus It is necessary to highlight that heat includes the phases of Proestrus and estrus. Between 6 and 18 months of age, bitches can reach sexual maturity, with a period between 6 and 12 months being the length of time that the heat stage lasts. For this reason, they are distinguished as the slowest breed of dogs at this stage. This leads to creating a problem for its owner with his English Greyhound dog, because if he wants the heat stage to not appear, they will not be able to avoid it, just as when he goes into heat, he can no longer get her out of it. Lastly, regarding the concern about the stage of menopause in English Greyhound dogs, it should be noted that they do not have or present menopause because the production of hormones does not disappear, nor their ovarian functions. English Greyhound Puppies As for English Greyhound puppies, remember that they cannot be separated from their mother until they are two months old, since the dog's breast milk and their contact with her provide them with the nutrients and socialization necessary to function alone as adults with complete normality and health. It is important to train your Greyhound puppy from a very young age for the role you want him to play as an adult: whether for competitions, hunting or as a life companion. In conclusion The English Greyhound likes to play and run, but he also enjoys taking a few good naps in the warmth of the home with the security of having his master by his side. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqcJBV7Lm38[/embed] So if you are considering adopting an English Deerhound, be sure to look for trustworthy breeders that guarantee the good health of the puppy and that all its data is regulated. And if in the end you decide on a Greyhound, keep in mind that he will be a friend who will love you forever, show him the same by taking care of him as he deserves. You can also consult: Rottweiler Alaskan Malamute German Shepherd Doberman Argentine Dogo Cane Corso  

It is often said that dogs are man's best friend. Although this phrase is always up for debate when felines enter the discussion, the truth is that canines are very popular pets loved by humans, who can be a great support in various circumstances. The dog breeds that exist in the world are many and diverse. Some breeds are well known for appearing in movies or television, or simply because many people have them as pets. However, there are other breeds that may seem strange, exotic, or very particular to us. If you are interested in acquiring a dog, and want to go beyond conventional choices, here you will find an option that may be to your liking. It's about the Borzoi, a breed of dog typical of Russia. Size: Big. Weight: Between 25 and 47g. hair type: Long and wavy. Character: Quiet, Gentle, Intelligent, Athletic, Independent Health: Susceptible to suffering from hereditary diseases Life expectancy: Between 7 and 10 years. Origins and history of the Borzoi the word Borzoi It is a generic term that serves to categorize all visual tracking dogs born in Russia. In Russia there are different variants of sighthounds (a group of dog breeds with particular characteristics for moving quickly) about which the term “borzoi", like the chortai, the tasy and the taigan, among others. In the West we know this breed as the descendants of the cross between saluki dogs and other sheep dogs. Another probable origin of this breed states that it is the result of crossing the Arabian greyhound with a thick-coated Russian breed. The Borzoi boom It occurred in the last years of the Russian Empire, where they were used mainly for hunting wolves. Historically, they have been closely identified and linked to the aristocracy and Russian culture. There is evidence of its presence in Russia dating back to the 11th century.. In the years before the Russian Revolution, some Borzoi were brought to the rest of Europe and America by breeders who were simply enchanted by the aristocratic image of these dogs. There they were given the name Russian Wolfhound. However, in 1936 and following an intense debate among breeders, its name was finally determined as Borzoi, derived from the Russian borzyi which means “fast.” They were very close to becoming extinct as a result of the poor conditions in Russia after the revolution. Fortunately they managed to save themselves, although the number of specimens is reduced compared to other times. Physical characteristics of Borzoi Also known by the names of Russian greyhound or sighthoundThey are generally tall dogs, with an elongated body and a dignified and aristocratic bearing embellished by harmonious and elegant lines. He is a thin dog, but don't think that his thinness is a sign of weakness. What's more, we are talking about an extremely strong greyhound. Specimens of this breed reach a height that ranges between 70 and 85 centimeters. Likewise, they can weigh between 35 and 50 kilograms. They present a sexual dimorphism that can be very evident. Females are generally shorter in height than males, but their bodies are usually more elongated. Otherwise, both sexes have strong bones, although not thick, and muscles that are not very developed compared to other dogs. Their complexion is very fine, a natural characteristic of greyhounds. Its head is long, sharp, and slender. Their eyes present a very interesting sweetness-suspicion dichotomy, which is accentuated by their oblique shape and dark almond colors. Their ears are small and generally drooping back. The back of its body is bony and gently arched, being more noticeable in males than in females. Its tail is long, curved, and thin. The coat of this sighthound is of medium length and variable depending on the area of ​​the body where it is found. The chest and thighs are the places where their fur is most abundant. Their color varies, and can be white, gold, gray or cinnamon, and they can appear uniformly or combined with each other. As its name indicates, They are very fast dogs, but they also have a very keen visual sense. Borzoi Character Throughout its history, the Borzoi breed has been accustomed to being raised by its owner and his companions. Because of this, it is a very trusting and affectionate dog with those it meets, but not very receptive to strangers, this is because they are not prepared to welcome new people into their lives. He may even have a tendency to bite strangers, so take precautions. However, they can get used to the presence of others in due time. The dog will be the one who decides when to approach and when not to, so you should not force him to allow himself to be pampered by strangers. As for the children, The Borzoi is not an ideal dog for children under any circumstances. His character is not exactly playful, and despite being a very patient greyhound, he will not like to be overwhelmed by the childish behavior of children, nor will he allow them to climb on him. Their hunting tradition has turned this breed into very delicate and stealthy dogs when moving. He won't pounce on you when you get home, that's not his style. The Borzoi's gestures of joy are, if the expression fits, reverential. Let us remember that it is a dog bred in nobility. How They are used to hunting, they will feel especially comfortable in open places where they can move around easily. Compared to other dogs, we could not say that this particular one is aggressive, although it can be arrogant, so in certain situations it can act aggressively. To address this problem, and also your interaction with strangers, We recommend that you adopt a borzoi puppy and encourage its socialization with others from an early age. Personal care of the Borzoi Outings and walks As we anticipated, this is a greyhound that likes open and natural spaces. He likes to exercise, so we can say that It is a dog that is better suited to rural areas than urban areas., where it is more likely to run free. If you are an active person who enjoys doing outdoor activities very frequently, the Borzoi can become your great ally. Borzoi love going outdoors so much so that, if they are locked up at home for extended periods of time, they are susceptible to developing aggressive and nervous behaviors, in addition to becoming excessively barking. They don't have a very good tolerance when it comes to excessive heat, so you should avoid taking them out during the height of summer. The best thing for the borzoi dog, even if it doesn't like it, is to be inside your house. Be careful with high temperatures. Toilet Brushing the coat of specimens of this breed must be regular, at least every two days. When it's molting season, daily brushing is necessary to prevent your dog from shedding hair all over the house. Pay special attention to their hair after field trips to check and remove all spikes, thorns, weeds or parasites. Especially check the paws, feet, and ears. As long as you bathe him once a month he will be fine. Beyond this, borzoi dogs need all the care that other dogs require: visits to the veterinarian on regular terms and strictly reviewing the schedule corresponding to deworming and vaccinations. This way, you can ensure a long and healthy life for your borzoi. Health Specimens of this breed have a life expectancy between 10 and 12 years. In general terms, This is a very healthy breed of dog., there are no diseases associated with it except for hyperthyroidism, which is a hereditary condition, but which does not occur in all cases. However, like all dogs, there are certain ailments that can affect them, which is why we once again emphasize visits to the veterinarian. Some common ailments are metabolic bone diseases, stomach torsion and hip dysplasia. The latter is usually linked to the enormous intensity of the exercise. Borzoi are a breed that can develop a certain sensitivity to chemicals, such as antiparasites, anesthetics, etc. Nutrition The Borzoi is a large breed dog. In addition to having a big appetite, they need to have a balance in the proportion of nutrients they consume, including vitamins and minerals. Remember that they are prone to stomach bloating and other stomach problems. Small and frequent meals can minimize the risk of suffering from these ailments. If possible, the food rations that the Russian Greyhound should consume range between 600 and 700 grams. Puppies consume more food than adults since they are in the middle of their growth stage. As they develop, you will notice that the necessary food consumption will decrease progressively and in accordance with the age and size they acquire. Conclusion It is time to review some fundamental points: The Borzoi is a breed of dog native to Russia. which had its heyday in the final years of the Russian Empire. Unfortunately, the Russian Revolution caused its population to decrease. They are a race closely linked to the Russian aristocracyTherefore, their behavior and care tend to be somewhat specialized when compared to that of more conventional dogs. He is a very calm and obedient dog. with its owner and acquaintances, but it can react aggressively with strangers, so discretion is recommended when approaching them. It is not a dog suitable for children or their approach due to its behavior. They are patient, but they are not very playful. He can relate well with other dogs, but can be somewhat arrogant in front of them, causing unusual fights which owners should avoid at all costs. They like walks and running freely through open and natural spaces, which is why they adapt better to rural environments. They really enjoy exercising, but exercising too much can cause hip pain. It is important to set certain boundaries, but if you are an active person and love being outdoors, they can be very faithful companions. With the exception of inherited hyperthyroidism, Borzoi are a generally healthy breed of dog. However, you must be alert for any signs linked to metabolic bone disease. The hair should be brushed every two days, and the regimen should be daily when they are in the shedding season. You can bathe them once a month without any problem. The ideal portion of food that they should consume ranges between 600-700 grams per meal. Your diet should be balanced in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. As you may have noticed, Borzoi are a breed that you cannot approach in the same way as you do other more well-known dog breeds. Its aristocratic and noble past demands special requirements for its correct and efficient care. On the other hand, if you want to adopt a dog to accompany and play with your children, this breed probably should not be among your options. They are a friendly breed if you show them the trust and respect to which they are accustomed. In return, they will give you their loyalty and company, as well as their energy when going outdoors. If you are a person who likes to exercise, this is an ideal breed for you. Discover more dog breeds here: Rottweiler Russian Black Terrier Doberman German Shepherd Argentine Dogo Labrador Cane Corso

The Saarloos wolfdog It is a breed whose strong and balanced character is complemented by an appearance and behavior that directly links it to the wolf, being considered a shepherd dog. Size: Big. Weight: Between 36 and 41kg. hair type: Abundant and dense. Character: Proud, Trustworthy, Devoted, Energetic, Vivacious, Independent Health: Unknown Life expectancy: Between 12 and 14 years old. Little is known about this breed since there is not much documentation about its customs and lifestyle, but thanks to this article you will be able to obtain all the information you need to know it. Origin of the Saarloos Wolfdog Despite the similarities that this breed maintains with the wolf in terms of primitive appearance and behavior, little time has passed since the Saarloos wolfdog came into existence. The responsibility for this fact It is attributed to the Dutch Leendert Saarloos, who was an avid enthusiast of the breeding of the German Shepherd dog, whose practice he considered had reached excess, causing a weakening of the body of these dogs. This is how Leendert, with the purpose of obtaining improvements in the physical characteristics of the German Shepherd, carried out the crossing between a male of this breed, Gerard Van Der Fransenum, with a female Siberian wolf, which was given the name Fleuri. In the crosses that subsequently occurred between the offspring of these two breeds, specimens were obtained whose genetic load was made up of 25% wolf blood, which gave way to the creation of a breed called european wolfdog. Saarloos began to take advantage of the qualities of this breed, using it as a guide for the orientation of blind people, but over time it was determined that the cautious and introverted temperament of wolfdogs did not have what it took to be considered a working dog, much less to serve as a guide dog. It took 6 years after the death of Leendert Saarloos, in 1975, for the breed that he had developed to obtain recognition from the Kennel Club Dutch, officially designating it with the name of Saarloos wolfdog as an act of tribute to Leendert. Currently, this breed is still considered an exotic canine species that is not known outside of Holland, where it is even an unknown species. Physical characteristics of Saarloos wolfdog With regards to the physical characteristics of the Saarloos wolfdog, he has a slim build in which length predominates over height, with a straight back and a relatively wide chest, this being an indicative feature of the capacity that the man may have. wolfdog of Saarloos as an ideal species for jogging. Its legs have a muscular and long composition. The appearance of its head is formed by the same bone structure as that of the wolf, presenting a wedge shape, a flattened skull and a slight nasofrontal depression. Their eyes have an almond-shaped appearance, arranged obliquely on the face for better vision, reflecting a look that makes them appear as if they were in a constant state of alert and caution, which their yellow eyes help to create this perception. Speaking of their ears, they are medium-sized, arranged vertically, with a triangular shape and a round appearance at the tip. Its tail is set low, long, wide and covered with abundant fur, generally remaining in an almost vertical position or with a slight saber-shaped curvature. As for the coat, its growth can vary depending on the time of year it is. During the winter the inner layer is predominant, especially in the area around the neck, which combined with the outer layer offers the dog the necessary protection to withstand extreme cold. When summer arrives, the outer coat takes center stage but, regardless of the weather season in which the Saarloos wolfdog finds itself, its body will continue to maintain abundant fur, even covering the belly, the inside of the thighs and the scrotum. Regarding the color of the coat, it may present a light tone on the lower part of the body, as well as on the inner area of ​​the extremities and the back of the thighs. It is characteristic to observe specimens of this breed in shaded brown, shaded black and variations of white color that range from pure white to cream-colored degradations. The height at the withers of the male Saarloos wolfdog ranges between 65 and 75 centimeters, much greater than the height at the withers of the female, which is between 60 and 70 centimeters, with a weight between 36 and 41 kilograms. Character and behavior Saarloos wolfdog Taking into account that in the creation of the Saarloos wolfdog the use of specimens of this breed for the execution of a specific job was not contemplated, Their temperament does not correspond to the traditional character present in sheepdogs.. On the contrary, primitive habits are deeply rooted in its behavior that allow it to be linked directly with the wolf, which makes this a breed with an energetic, independent, active and intelligent character but which can be quite a challenge if it is intended to be trained. Due to its wolf genetic background, the Saarloos wolfdog is prone to introversion. This causes them to maintain a reserved position with strangers, showing shyness and reaching the point of fleeing when they find themselves in this type of situation, even being able to react aggressively if they feel threatened or cornered. However, this does not happen with unknown dogs, with whom they may have a more accessible relationship, as well as with dogs that have been part of their environment throughout their different stages of growth. But, despite this, the Saarloos wolfdog It does not represent a good company to be incorporated into the domestic environment if it must share space with other pets or be surrounded by children, since they would run the risk of being attacked due to the strong influence that its hunting instinct exerts on its behavior. In order to achieve this it is necessary to submit to the Saarloos wolfdog to a socialization process from the puppy stage, since their socialization threshold is lower compared to other dog breeds. Care of the Saarloos Wolfdog There are no special rules to apply when caring for the Saarloos Wolfdog, just some basic instructions. To maintain its coat, regular combing and brushing will only be required, and it is advisable to bathe it only when it really needs it, since it is not appropriate to do so very frequently. Due to the energy level he has, The Saarloos requires a lot of exercise to stay active Therefore, it is not enough to just take him for a short walk every day. In this sense, the physical activity of the Saarloos requires long walks that, if possible, include running in areas that are large enough so that it can explore them at its free will. For this reason the Saarloos is not a dog suitable for life in an apartment or a small house. Along with this, the Saarloos also requires great attention, a need motivated by the clan social structure in which it was raised, which means that it needs to spend much of its time with the family, either surrounded by humans or alternating this presence with that of other dogs. Health Since the Saarloos wolfdog is a relatively unknown breed, there is no detailed documentation about the different pathological manifestations that can affect its health. On the other hand, taking into account the large size of the Saarloos wolfdog and the direct link that it has as a descendant of the German Shepherd, it is prudent as the owner of this breed to take the appropriate measures to avoid the appearance of hip problems caused by dysplasia. In this sense, it is advisable to submit the Saarlos to a hip x-ray session when it reaches two years of age or when the veterinarian indicates it. Parallel to this, the Saarlos should be kept under periodic review, in order to monitor both the vaccines with the vaccination schedule and the deworming. Education and training If you are thinking about traditional dog training to apply it in the education of the Saarloos wolfdog, you must know that all your efforts will be in vain, since This breed has an autonomous way of thinking and behaving. This does not mean that they cannot assimilate and learn instructions, but that this will never have an effect on them under the standards of classical obedience exercised in other canine species, as well as in the traditional application of dog sports. For this reason, when training the Saarloos wolfdog, it is advisable to use clicker training. This consists of a mechanical device that generates a “click” (hence its name), which will serve to control the behavior of the Saarloos. By using this method, it is possible to exert safer and more appropriate stimulation on the dog to obtain the desired response from it, without running the risk of being attacked by negative reinforcement or punishment. Among the instructions given in the education of the Saarlos wolfdog, one of those that represents a real challenge is ensuring that they can remain calm in their travel cages. Since, for them, having to be confined in a small space produces anxiety, which makes their cooperation to accomplish this task difficult. Due to the primitive nature implicit in their behavior, the Saarloos wolfdog It is not a breed that enjoys much popularity to be considered as a potential pet in homes. This behavior can lead the Saarloos to have conflicts if it is introduced into urban life where there is a large population, making it advisable to incorporate it in rural spaces such as farms and cabins where they can have enough space to move around and feel calm. However, you must ensure that the Saarloos wolfdog Do not chase other pets or attack animals that may live with them on the farm. Learn more about the canine world: Rottweiler Doberman German Shepherd Bobtail Alaskan Malamute Siberian Husky Pachón Navarro Labrador Retriever Gordon Setter

Also known as Saint Hubert dog Due to the special history that underlies its beginnings, the Bloodhound It stands out for being one of the oldest breeds in the world that has gained popularity in England and Europe for its excellent hunting skills. Size: Big. Weight: Between 15 and 25kg. hair type: Short, Fine and hard. Character: Balanced, faithful and calm Health: Predisposition to develop some degenerative and hereditary diseases Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. Its developed sense of smell, combined with a well-proportioned body structure, has made it become a tracking dog, frequently participating in police work. Although they have not been widely used as pets due to their size and weight, which can be intimidating, these dogs can become excellent household companions. He will establish strong bonds with his masters, in addition to offering protection and love to those he considers part of his family. Are you thinking about adopting one of these big guys? This is the opportunity to learn everything about this balanced but imposing breed. Don't forget to learn fundamental aspects such as its history, care, temperament, health and everything you need to train it properly. Join us as we review every detail of this hound's life in this article that we have prepared for you. History of the Bloodhound Its origin is marked by very particular events. Firstly, the breed is known to come from Belgium, specifically the Ardennes region. Although the indications are few, they have become sufficient to define that these hounds They had their origin in the Monastery of San Hubert, the name by which these dogs are also recognized. The data shows that the founder of the order, Monk Hubert, was an amateur hunter who owned a group of robust black and tan dogs of the breed. bullmastiff, who accompanied him in the activity. It is then assumed that these were the participants in the creation of the Bloodhound. After the death and canonization of the monk Hubert, the specimens remained in Belgian territory for some years without being made known. However, in the 11th century, King William "the conqueror" imported some of these dogs to England, where knowledge about this breed began to spread. The name Bloodhound was given to it once it was located in English territory, to refer to the purity of its blood. In this country he was recognized for his tracking skills, thanks to his excellent sense of smell. This made the dog's preference for tracking tasks and sports such as hunting immediate. Currently it continues to be widely accepted in these tasks, however, it has also been recognized as a loyal and noble dog, with highly valued characteristics to be an extraordinary pet. Characteristics of the Saint Hubert Dog According to the International Cynological Federation (FCI) In the breed standard, the Bloodhound (or Saint Hubert dog), is one of the strongest hound type dogs in the world. This qualification is not in vain since, in addition to its enormous stature, the body build of this breed is notable. A well-formed, muscular body, slightly longer than wide, giving a rectangular, solid and noticeably strong shape. Let's get to know in detail the most outstanding physical characteristics of the breed: Bloodhound Weight and Size The height of these dogs varies according to their gender. In this case, the females measure from 58 to 63 centimeters, while the males range from 63 to 70 centimeters at the withers. The weight can vary according to each dog, but is generally between 40 and 50 kilos. Despite this, it does not appear as a fat or coarse animal; on the contrary, its muscular structure provides it with strength and agility in its movements, as well as speed. head Pronounced, harmonically according to its body, it is wide and square in profile. Covered by notable folds and wrinkles, an aspect that undoubtedly defines the appearance of these dogs. A dog with elongated, thin and flexible ears, which are covered by a type of velvety fur, detected by touch. They are set low and their location makes them even more striking, as they are located almost at eye level or even lower, extending to the neck in some cases. Due to the folds on their face and distended eyelids at the bottom, the eyes of this breed can look sad and even show the conjunctiva part of them. So you have to be very careful, because visual diseases can appear easily. Nose His nose is large, with very wide and open nostrils, which makes him possessor of a keen sense of smell, which is one of its greatest virtues. Extremities This big guy's legs are straight, thick and strong. Providing great agility and dexterity when moving. Fur The hair of this breed is characterized by being short, straight and hard. In parts of the body such as the head and ears, it feels velvety and soft to the touch. While in areas like its tail it may be longer and a little rough. The colors accepted for these dogs are red or combinations of black and tan or tan and liver. In some specimens it is common to find white spots in the area of ​​the legs, tail and chest. Bloodhound Temperament Contrary to what many think due to its intimidating build, the Bloodhound's character is very pleasant. This is a dog with an affectionate, loyal and slightly introverted personality. They are dogs that, although self-confident, turn out to be very shy. Although yes, we are talking about an excellent protector, he will not hesitate to protect his loved ones and show his strength if necessary. Although some do not consider it a suitable option as a pet, having this breed at home can be quite positive. As in most cases, everything will depend on the socialization that the dog receives. However, these dogs are patient by nature, that is, in homes where there are children, these dogs adapt very easily to being friendly and fun with them. In the presence of strangers and other animals, these dogs are calm, confident and adapt to sharing everything with them. However, if it senses any danger, it will act immediately. Although their appearance denotes the opposite, these dogs are usually very dependent on their owners, especially when it comes to company. They do not tolerate loneliness, so leaving them alone for too long can trigger separation anxiety and even depression. Before adopting one of these animals, you should consider whether you have the time they need to dedicate to their care and attention. Otherwise, this dog may develop destructive and rebellious behavior. Bloodhound Training This breed turns out to be very docile. However, it is important that the education of the Saint Hubert Dog is carried out from a very early age and is constant, as the dog grows. In this way, balanced behavior and a properly formed character can be guaranteed. Around the third week of this dog's life, it is advisable to start the socialization process. If we want the dog to interact appropriately with people close to our environment and with other animals, it is necessary to be persistent in socialization as the first phase of training. Once the basis of their behavior has been established, which is socialization, at approximately three months of age, their training can be advanced. The basic rules of the home, learning where their rest area is located, not biting the furniture among other things, should be included within this educational period. It is important, for this, that all family members follow the same rules and instructions for the canine, in this way it will be a linear education and it will remain focused, otherwise it can get confused. Once this point has been advanced, the rules that regulate their behavior outdoors will begin, which is of great importance when going out for a walk. In addition to strengthening socialization, at this stage it is recommended to practice basic obedience commands such as doing your business in the street and also starting to play games that contribute to strengthening your mind and practicing physical exercise. It should be remembered that every stage of training must be carried out with positive reinforcement. That is, aspects such as motivation, cooperation and reward should not be missing in the training of these dogs. Bloodhounds, like many other breeds, do not respond favorably to shouting or mistreatment; on the contrary, they can be aggressive if they feel attacked directly. Therefore, it is important to take care of these details. Health This breed has a life expectancy of between 10 and 12 years. The care and affection provided will define your physical and mental well-being. However, like many other canines, the hereditary factor can significantly influence their health, especially when it comes to pathologies such as elbow dysplasia, the appearance of which in Bloodhounds is usually very common. Stomach torsion and obesity can be two recurrent conditions in these animals. In addition, conditions such as entropion, ectropion, conjunctivitis and prolapse of the third eyelid are other diseases that can alter the health of these pets. As mentioned at the beginning, the well-being of the animal will largely depend on the care and attention given to it by its owner. Although some pathologies are due to genetic causes, adequate veterinary control will be able to detect them in time to be treated appropriately. Bloodhound Care It is believed that due to its robust size it is a dog that does not require significant care. However, although it does not require great effort on the part of its owners in this matter, there are a series of aspects that should not be neglected, since they will ensure the healthy and balanced development of the animal. Next, we will mention the basic but essential care in this breed: Exercises Although it is a calm animal. These dogs store a large amount of energy that they must channel, so it is of great importance to maintain an adequate and constant routine of exercises. At least 3 daily walks, of 30 to 40 minutes, where games, sports and training alternate, will be enough to help the dog release the accumulated energy. In addition to this, they are animals that require considerable space at home to be able to move around, especially due to their size. Although they do not require living outdoors permanently, the importance of a large place where they can feel comfortable and move around is essential. Feeding Combined with exercises it is of great importance, because these dogs are prone to suffering from obesity. First of all, it is not advisable to provide the dog with excessive treats, as this will become a negative habit that will increase its weight. On the other hand, having quality feed that provides proteins and necessary nutrients is just as important. The most advisable thing to maintain its well-being is to consult with the veterinarian about the most favorable type of diet for the canine according to its characteristics (age, size, weight). Hygiene of the Bloodhound Bloodhounds, because they are dogs with short fur, do not require much effort in this regard. Hair brushing can be done once a week. While a monthly bath will be more than enough to maintain adequate hygiene. One aspect that should not be forgotten in the hygiene of these canines is to constantly check the folds and wrinkles that they have in specific places on their body, especially on the face, because moisture and bacteria can accumulate in these spaces and cause infections. On the other hand, hygiene and care for your eyes and ears is also required to avoid the appearance of diseases or unwanted problems. Affection and company As mentioned, this breed Bloodhound They are prone to developing separation anxiety and even depression if they feel abandoned or left alone for a long time. Therefore, it is important to consider whether there is sufficient availability to provide this dog the affection and care it requires, without your emotional health being affected. Medical checks Visits to the veterinarian, as well as compliance with the deworming and vaccination schedule, are very necessary to keep this breed healthy and away, as far as possible, from any disease that threatens its well-being. Conclusion Although they are more popular as tracking dogs, the Bloodhound is an ideal pet for outdoor activities. It has a docile, balanced and patient character which make it an ideal family companion, especially in the presence of children. His imposing appearance also makes him an excellent protector and a friend with whom you can have a lot of fun. It enjoys the company of its owners and requires great attention, as well as signs of affection to maintain its well-being. Having quality time to dedicate to these dogs will largely define the behavior that the pet adopts from birth to adulthood. Discover other large breeds of the canine world: German Shepherd Doberman Gordon Setter Labrador Retriever Siberian Husky Bobtail Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff

Large breed dogs can repeatedly be perceived as a danger due to their strong and intimidating appearance. However, more than once it has been proven that behind that muscular image and large size, there is hidden an affectionate and energetic dog, as is the case of the breed. Beauceron. Size: Big. Weight: Between 30 and 70kg. hair type: Thick, rustic and short. Character: Loyal, protective, energetic, friendly and very cooperative. Health: Enjoys good health Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. A dog of prominent size and well-formed body, which easily resembles the appearance of a Doberman, although it has no relation to that breed. It is a canine of French origin that has been little known outside the borders of this country, but its virtues have earned it the recognition and acceptance of the local community. Intelligent, energetic, attentive and loyal are some of the qualities that characterize the Beauceron's personality, making it, without a doubt, the ideal dog for various activities such as hiking, sports and even herding. Do you want to know more about this breed? Well, this article is intended to know all the details about him. History, character, physical characteristics, the care it requires and even diseases that can affect it. Learn every aspect of this breed and discover if it is a suitable choice to become your new best friend. History of the Beauceron As mentioned, around the world, this is not a very recognized breed today. However, in France it has gained the preference of many families for its character and, furthermore, for being of great help at different times. Being one of the most valued dogs in its country of origin, the Bas Rouge or Bauce Shepherd, as it is also known, earned the respect and admiration of French society from its beginnings on the plains of Paris known as Beauce, for being an excellent guardian, especially in activities such as herding flocks. It was considered a descendant of dogs existing in prehistory. However, its first recognition came in 1863, when the division of the sheepdog breeds was carried out. Long hair on one side and short on the other; and another with short hair only, where this dog mainly appeared. After that, in 1893, the Central Canine Society In the same country, he registered the first specimen of the breed, which led to the founding of the first Beauceron club in 1922. Despite these facts, this breed did not have much popularity in the country, which is why in 1960 a promotional campaign was started to change this situation. It was then when this little friend began to have a space in dog shows and some sports within the country. But these attempts were not enough to make the breed known in other territories in the rest of Europe and the world, where it is still little known. Physical characteristics Their physical appearance can undoubtedly be imposing and intimidating to many. It is a large, muscular and rustic animal. However, despite having pronounced dimensions, it does not appear to be a heavy animal; on the contrary, its robust body is harmoniously outlined. Let's look at some details of the physical appearance of this breed: Weight and size We are talking about a large breed. These specimens can easily reach 65 and even 70 centimeters in height at the withers in the case of males. And the females from 61 to 68. Being at all times taller than wide, although it is a slight difference that goes unnoticed in most cases. As for weight, there is no defined standard on it so far. But it has been determined that 30 and even 70 kilograms is their common weight, regardless of their sex. That is, a fairly robust and muscular breed. It has thick legs with firm treads. On its lower hind limbs, it is characteristic of the breed to have a notable dewclaw. head The skull of this breed is flattened or, in some cases, slightly rounded. Both the top of the head and the snout have a kind of symmetry, connected in parallel. On the other hand, their eyes are always dark in color, either black or hazel, and are positioned horizontally and have an oval appearance. While its nose is black and medium in size. Its snout is strong and pronounced. As for the ears, these dogs can have them hanging or in an upright position but in a very slight shape, they are medium and triangular. Queue Another unique detail of this breed is that it has a remarkably long and low-set tail, the tip of which ends with a kind of hook, curiously in the shape of a «J.«. It is worth noting that the official standard of the breed prohibits, in principle, amputating its tail, so it keeps it intact as it grows. Fur Like many breeds, this one has two layers of hair. The external one consists of a thick, rustic and very short coat; while the internal one is more velvety and fine, although denser. The accepted colors for the breed are a combination of black and tan or, in other cases, harlequin color. Character Although it is little known as a pet, He is an excellent companion dog.. It is a loyal, protective, energetic, friendly and very cooperative animal. He loves to always have something to do. That is why you need constant physical activity to stay healthy and balanced. We also talk about an intelligent animal, so training will not be a problem in any sense. Although sometimes it appears as a dominant breed, so its training must be patient and consistent. He greatly enjoys the company of his family, and although he remains distant and alert with strangers, once he adapts to living together, he will show his energy and affection to those around him. The presence of other animals is not a difficulty either, since by nature it is very friendly and shares its space with other dogs without a problem. Due to his herding work, he is, in most cases, very protective, especially if he perceives that one of his people is in danger, and he will not hesitate to defend him. In a home with children this dog will have a great time, as he loves to play and spend time with his family. In addition, their energy will allow the little ones to stay active with their dog companion. However, it is important to teach children how to treat pets, as the dog may react negatively to some games that it considers to be abuse. These dogs require space to exercise, run and spend all the accumulated energy. Therefore, although they adapt to any space, they prefer to be outdoors. That is why it is recommended that the owners live in an area with a garden to allow them to exercise or, failing that, take frequent walks to keep them physically and emotionally healthy. Dedicating time to walks and activities with these dogs is very necessary. Therefore, evaluate your disposition before adopting a specimen of this breed as a pet. Education and training Training the Beauceron is an aspect that will not be complicated. As has been said throughout this text, it is a very intelligent breed and has, like other breeds intended for grazing, the ability to adapt to different educational methods to learn various commands. However, it must be emphasized that these dogs do not respond adequately to traditional training nor to abuse, hitting or screaming. On the contrary, these actions can lead the dog to adopt negative, rebellious and even aggressive behavior if it feels attacked. The use of positive reinforcement, motivation and rewarding obedience as a training technique, starting at an early age of life (third week) will allow the dog to forge a balanced, secure and very cooperative character. In addition to this, emphasizing socialization, especially adaptation to its environment, other people and animals, will ensure that the dog can live peacefully with the family. Starting in the first instance with the basic commands of coexistence will accentuate the foundations for later, once he easily handles the basic commands, communication and for his well-being, we can begin to practice other types of training, such as tricks or intelligence games. The more effort is put into the training and socialization of the Beauceron, the greater the benefits will be in the character and behavior that the dog develops as it grows. He will appear mature and polite. Health Beauceron dogs generally They enjoy very good health. Their life expectancy can reach up to 12 completely healthy years, but this will also depend on the care provided to the breed, which we will talk about later. However, there are some diseases characteristic of the breed that require frequent attention so that they can be avoided or treated in time, before seriously affecting the dog's health. hip dysplasia Excessive physical activity or performing some bad movement can lead to the appearance of this degenerative disease. Hip dysplasia consists of a malformation that progressively affects the dog's mobility, due to pain and wear and tear of the bone system. Taking care of the time and types of exercises that the canine performs is essential to keep it away from this disease. gastric torsion This condition appears in canines when, minutes before performing their exercise routine, they are provided with excess water or food. The dog's digestive system seems to react to this and cause serious alterations that put its well-being and even its life at risk. Double spur As highlighted, Beaucerons have a dewclaw on their hind legs, which is prone to being injured while the canine is carrying out some activity. Taking care that this does not happen is essential, so it must be frequently monitored. In some cases, amputation of the spur is necessary to avoid even greater infections. These are the most frequent pathologies that can occur in this dog breed. However, it is possible to avoid them if correct attention and application is paid to the care it requires during its life. Beauceron care The Beauceron is a robust, resistant breed, generally accustomed to life in the countryside, outdoors. However, it has the ease of adapting to the city, as long as considerations are taken into account to offer it well-being and a good quality of life. Although they do not require extraordinary care, these dogs They require some attention that is part of their daily life, which will also help keep you physically and emotionally balanced. Next, let's see the care it requires throughout its life: Exercises Without a doubt, this is the most important element in the care and maintenance of the breed. The Beauceron is not a pet for sedentary people or people whose lives are so busy that they do not have room for exercise. This dog requires, at a minimum, three daily walks combined with exercise routines of at least 20 minutes. As if that were not enough, they prefer to live in large spaces, where they have freedom to move and exercise. It is necessary to consider this aspect before adopting a specimen of this breed, otherwise, it could exhibit aggressive and destructive behavior due to stress and lack of exercise. Vaccination and deworming Another elementary aspect in the life of the canine is compliance with the vaccination and deworming schedules as well as visits to the veterinarian. This will keep you away from diseases and strengthen your immune system. In addition, you will be able to detect any anomaly in time if the visits are met. Hygiene The hygiene of these canines does not require greater demand. The coat, however, must be kept brushed at least twice a week, in this way its loss can be controlled. As for bathing, it is necessary to do it only when the dog is really dirty. A period of 30 days between each bath is sufficient to maintain the shine and protection of its natural coat. Within hygiene, the care of your teeth, ears and eyes is of great importance, in this way the accumulation of dirt that could cause alterations in any of your senses will be avoided. Conclusion Although it is defined as an animal intended for herding, the company of a Beauceron breed dog at home is quite pleasant, especially for those who love outdoor activities and exercise frequently. Its energy, attention and sense of protection make it an excellent companion during daily exercise. But also, It is an affectionate animal, loyal and who enjoys time with his family. Able to adapt to any environment, as long as they receive the correct education, these dogs coexist very easily with familiar people and other pets, delighting those around them with their charm and intelligence. You can also read articles about other large dog breeds: Pachón Navarro Siberian Husky Labrador German Shepherd Doberman Bobtail The Mastin Italian

The Pastor Garafiano, also known as Garafia Shepherd, is a dog that we have heard little about. However, it is well known and appreciated in its native region: the Canary Islands, as well as in Spain and nearby countries. The history of the Garafiano Shepherd also has an interesting history, knowing it allows you to appreciate this breed even more. Size: Medium - Large. Weight: Between 24 and 35kg. hair type: Long, abundant and alloyed. Character: Affable, protective and distrustful of strangers. Health: Healthy Life expectancy: Between 12 and 14 years old. Origin of the Garafiano Shepherd The Garafia Shepherd is a dog of Hispanic origin and, more accurately, he is a native of one of the Canary Islands, which is known as La Palma, specifically in the north of said island, in the municipality of Garafia. Hence its name. However, mentioning the region of origin is not enough. As its name indicates, it is a shepherd dog. In his early years he lived with humans, dedicating himself mainly to herding, taking care of the goats and sheep that made up the capital of the island's inhabitants. It was special for these tasks thanks to the fact that its physiognomy is ideal for moving through steep areas. This is how Pastor Garafiano lived for many years. As the island's inhabitants have abandoned herding and working the land, this It has stopped being a herding dog and is mainly a companion dog., a task that it also fulfills splendidly. It is relevant to mention that during the 60s, due to the indiscriminate and irresponsible crossing of this breed with other shepherd breeds, the Garafia Shepherd was on the verge of disappearing as a breed. Faced with this terrible situation, a timely working group emerged to defend it from the danger of becoming extinct. This became known as the Working Group for the Recovery of Pastor Garafiano, and later renamed Spanish Association of the Garafiano Shepherd Dog (AEPPG) and is currently active. Physical characteristics of the Garafiano Shepherd Regarding its appearance, The Garafiano Shepherd is relatively similar to a wolfHowever, its size is medium to large with a rather small head in relation to the size of its body. Their characteristic split ears can be located quite far apart on the back of the head. Their eyes, oblique, brown and close together, usually have a bright brown hue, with an always alert look. These, together with his hairy cheeks and not very prominent chin, give him a friendly and non-aggressive appearance. In addition, its teeth are pincer-type, a quality that was extremely useful since it does not mistreat livestock (goats and sheep). It is a strong, agile and muscular animal. The specimens of this breed are covered by a large amount of fur, especially on the chest, back and genital area, this allows them to protect themselves from the cold. They are light brown, similar to the color of a lion's coat, and the cubs are dark brown and as some specimens grow, they may develop white spots, mainly on the tail. In relation to the latter, it has a characteristic saber shape. Character and behavior of the Garafiano Shepherd Regarding its character, the Garafiano Shepherd is usually friendly, docile and self-confident. By being an animal of great intelligence and with a strong and agile physical build, Pastor Garafiano is active and lively. It is a dog that needs to enjoy, play and exercise regularly, since it has enough energy that needs to be released. After having lived for so many years, perhaps centuries, with man, the Garafiano Shepherd has become very healthy accustomed to him, being harmless and rather too calm with respect to the people who approach him. However, it presents the natural canine response to strangers: in such cases, it usually barks, sniffs, moves its tail or folds its ears in order to maintain a safe distance from those it does not know. After getting acquainted properly, he is totally friendly and playful. It is a breed that has gone from having a work function to being a companion dog precisely because of its affable personality and the indisputable trust it has earned from its owners over the years. Although for some years he was crossed with other shepherd specimens, it seems that the Garafiano Shepherd did not suffer in terms of his predominant personality. On the contrary, has remained constant over time as a docile and helpful dog. Behavior with other dogs As with humans, the Garafiano Shepherd is not usually aggressive towards other dog breeds. It can move its ears and tail in the presence of an animal it does not know, but it is rare for it to initiate any type of intimidation or attack. In general, they are polite and cautious dogs, not violent. This also relates to his high level of confidence. This is a dog extremely aware of its strengths and possibilities. Therefore, it is the ideal type of dog to live in a community, it does not usually cause fuss or problems to other humans or their respective pets. It is a completely sociable dog, even when it performs herding duties, the Garafiano Shepherd is not usually territorial, on the contrary, although it does keep a certain distance from strange animals and people, once it adapts to them they do not represent any inconvenience. Pastor Garafiano concentrates on his task with great confidence. Differences between males and females Regarding their behavior, females and males do not differ significantly. However, a greater temperance can be seen in the male because he does not present the behavioral changes typical of gestation and birth of puppies. Females, for their part, can be a little more temperamental when it comes to protecting their puppies. Female Garafiano Shepherds also tend to resolve their differences with other animals by distancing themselves or looking for a more intelligent solution; males, in the rare cases that present them, usually resolve them through mutual challenges. The Garafiano Shepherds of both sexes are not very prone to conflict and tend to move away from it in search of a restful place until they regain the lost tranquility. Care of the Garafiano Shepherd Food As we mentioned before, The Garafiano Shepherd is a muscular and strong animal, is an extremely energetic and active animal. These factors lead to the need for a nutritious diet that helps you recover proteins, minerals, fluids and vitamins after each daily action. They require a diet with a high energy value. It is recommended to determine this diet under the recommendation of a veterinarian, however, the basic recommendations are usually the following: Feed it with nutrient-rich dog kibbles (900 grams daily for adults) Vary your meal with soft foods (few times a week or month) Provide animal and vegetable protein (helps bones and teeth) Give treats infrequently and in small proportions When the Garafiano Shepherd reaches the adult stage, it is also recommended that it be fed twice a day on a constant schedule. The bowl should be placed at the height of the dog to avoid digestive problems and even discomfort at the neck level. As for puppies, they can also eat kibble suitable for their age and size. You must be very rigorous and not overdo it in feeding the little ones as this can trigger a process of overweight. Hygiene Since it is an energetic dog, it is normal to take it for a walk and let it run around outdoors. For this reason, it will be important that you make a considerable investment in hygiene products for your pet. It will also be necessary to attend to all the details: keeping their ears and eyes free of wax and lice is extremely important to maintain their good appearance and health. Due to its abundant coat, the Garafiano Shepherd requires brushing, preferably daily, at least for two or three days a week. This helps prevent annoying flea and tick problems. It is equally important to adhere to a strict bathing and drying routine in order to prevent infections or fungus on your skin. For this, it is important to consult with the veterinarian about the recommended frequency for bathing, although it should not be more than once a month. Health Your health will not only depend on your hygiene, physical activity will also be necessary to complement the diet-hygiene-exercise triad. If the Garafiano Shepherd is not exercised frequently, it can develop anxiety and increase the likelihood that it will destroy some objects at home. Otherwise, this is a fairly healthy breed that is not threatened by the development of relevant diseases, as long as it is given the necessary care, including the vaccines it deserves from the moment of birth. By fulfilling these factors it is very likely that you will be successful in the great responsibility of raise and care for a beautiful Garafiano Shepherd, a loyal, intelligent and affectionate companion pet par excellence. Maybe someone is waiting for you, Pastor Garafiano has won your heart, don't think about it anymore. Other articles that may also interest you: border collie Beagle Andalusian winemaker shar pei Xoloitzcuintle golden retriever Cocker Spaniel Kelpie late Spitz    

Within the wide variety of dog breeds that exist, it can be difficult to choose a pet that suits our tastes and needs. That is why knowing our potential canine friend before adopting him is the best option so as not to believe that we made a mistake when choosing him. Therefore, we present to you the Gordon Setter Size: Big. Weight: Between 26 and 30kg. hair type: Abundant. Character: Docile, obedient and also very calm. Health: Prominent and adequate health Life expectancy: Between 10 and 12 years. There are multiple characteristics that can define the behavior and appearance of a pet. Generally, its qualities are the ones that stand out the most, in combination with its physical appearance, which is the first impression of the dog. In this case, the Gordon Setter It usually stands out for both aspects. A dog breed recognized for its innate abilities as a hunting dog, but also for its attractive black coat with tan spots, which give an image of distinction and elegance to these dogs. Surely, as you learn more about this animal, you will have no doubt that it is the pet you need to keep you company, go hunting or simply take walks in the park. That is why in this article we will talk about everything you need to know about this beautiful dog breed. History of the Gordon Setter The exact origin of the Scottish Setter has not yet been clearly determined. However, there are details about its beginnings that allow us to know the origin of this very special canine. Although there is evidence of the existence of these dogs at the beginning of the 17th century, it was not until the following century when the setter It is beginning to become known, although not under its current name. It was thanks to the influence that Duke Alexander Gordon had in the creation of the breed. The crossing between a Bloodhound and a Collie was what gave way to the first canines of this species being born. The breed name was designated around 1924, when the British Kennel Club independently granted recognition to the breed. Before that, they were only known as Setter, and there were only three classes. As time progressed, The Setter was gaining popularity in Scotland, its country of origin, given its notable hunting skills and, also, for becoming an excellent ally and companion animal.   On the other hand, his beauty did not go unnoticed, and he began his participation in various exhibitions in which his coat and other attributes of intelligence and obedience came to light with complete ease, making him even more recognized. In the United States, it began to become popular around 1842. While in places like Australia, it was not until 1865, where it is titled as the best setter. His abilities never ceased to surprise and make him a special canine. In 1889 the Canadian Kennel Club officially receives the Gordon. While in 91 the Gordon Setter Club of America was created and a year later the American Kennel Club received these prestigious dogs into its society. All these steps have caused this to be an animal of renown and recognition. It remains among one of the most distinguished and preferred breeds in different countries around the world, especially for hunting lovers. Physical Characteristics of the Gordon Setter Its appearance reveals a harmoniously formed creature. A athletic body but with a touch of elegance characteristic of the breed. He has formidable muscles. His height is between medium and large. Its legs and legs are thin but well formed. While her hips are characterized by being wide. Let's look at some of the most notable traits of the Gordon Setter: Height and weight The height of these canines does not usually exceed 66 centimeters at the withers in the case of males. Meanwhile, females reach up to 62 centimeters at the withers. In relation to weight, males can reach between 29 and 30 kilograms. For their part, females do not exceed 26 kilos in weight, according to the standard published by the International Cynological Federation (FCI). Face Its head is characteristic for being flat and well formed. Noticeably thickened and oval in shape. Their eyes are large, hazel-shaped, and usually dark in color. In relation to its nose, it is black and pronounced. Its snout is long, with a strong scissor-shaped jaw and bite. The ears of this canine are thin and medium-sized, set low, and also covered with abundant, smooth fur. Queue The Gordon Setter's tail, on the other hand, is medium in size, curled slightly towards the tip, where it looks thin, while at the base it is a little thicker. Fur Although there are other aspects, The coat is one of the most notable attributes of this dog breed. In principle, this particularity is due to the fact that in areas such as the ears, legs and head, it is short, thin and silky. While in the rest of his body you can see how abundant and long his hair is, a little coarser. The color is another characteristic aspect, as it comes in shiny black, or black with flame-colored flashes in some parts of its body such as the snout, legs and tail.   Character In addition to being a physically privileged pet, the Gordon's temperament is, without a doubt, another of its most notable attributes. We talk about a canine with docile behavior, obedient and also very calm. This breed is stands out in many cases for his intelligence, loyalty and independence that make it an excellent canine as a companion animal. It also has an innate ability to adapt to any environment, so staying in large or small spaces will not affect its behavior. His beauty has allowed him to stand out as a notable show dog. However, its levels of intelligence, obedience and docility have also made it a pet with great favoritism in society. As a good hunting or guard dog, the most common activities in which this dog performs stand out favorably, as it always remains attentive and ready to react if it sees any danger. The issue of coexistence is not a problem, however, it is important to accurately apply socialization to these dogs, as they tend to be reserved and stubborn in the presence of strangers. With other animals, for their part, these canines can fuel their hunting instinct, especially if they are smaller pets. It is important to consider these aspects to avoid attacking on occasions where it is not necessary and starting a chase incorrectly. Socialization will be essential if we want our dog to be a balanced and friendly pet with other animals. Gordon Setter Training Education is a simple topic, although it is equally important. for being an intelligent and obedient canine, it will be very easy to carry out your training. However, it must be a constant and appropriate process if you want to obtain favorable results in their behavior. The first thing to consider is that education must be carried out from the first weeks of life. From approximately the third week after its birth, the canine must receive the first training to strengthen its behavior. Once you are due for vaccinations and deworming, you can come into contact with the outside world. It is at that moment, after 3 months, when it is necessary to start with the basic orders for his upbringing and behavior.   Además de iniciar los primeros pasos dentro de la socialización, desde donde podrá aprender a interactuar con extraños, y otros animales de la forma adecuada. Positive reinforcement will always be the appropriate option to define the behavior of these canines. Let us remember that these are very independent animals and that they can be a little stubborn, so traditional training techniques may not have the appropriate effect. The best thing will be to establish a relationship of trust and comfort with our pet and in this way ensure that it will comply with the orders in a pleasant way and will memorize them easily. Gordon Setter Health Like most hunting breeds, the Gordon Setter is generally in good and adequate health. Their life expectancy can reach 12 to 14 years, so you could enjoy good company for a long time if proper care is provided. However, there are diseases that, although not hereditary, can affect the breed in a mild or severe way, depending in many cases on the care given to the canines. Among them we can find: hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism and elbow dysplasia. In some cases, there may be allergies that affect this canine, however they do not represent a major danger. Although with proper care, these allergies can be prevented in a timely manner and thus guarantee the dog's health. Care As mentioned previously, This is a healthy and strong dog.. However, the care that must be provided will contribute significantly to maintaining this health properly and to extending your life expectancy for as long as possible. Food Although it is not one of the most demanding aspects in the care of the Setter, it is really important to take care of the diet of this breed. Firstly, to prevent a process of weight gain from triggering and leading to obesity abruptly. And, secondly, it is important that this canine receives quality food, because this will help maintain its energy, prevent the appearance of food allergies and, in addition, help maintain the beauty and natural shine of its coat. Exercises Although it does not require exaggerated amounts of exercise, it does require at least two walks a day to stay in shape and release the energy accumulated in its body. Even more so if you live in small spaces like an apartment. It is necessary to consider carrying out activities such as dog sports or, in other cases, increasing walks to three a day. Let's remember that this is a hunting dog and loves to be in wide spaces and be able to run freely. Although you will have no problem living in apartments if you get the amount of exercise you need.   Bath and hygiene Their beautiful coat also requires important care, although nothing exaggerated. Weekly brushing will be appropriate to eliminate dull and lifeless hair from your body. It will also help the canine avoid knots in its hair. The bath will be necessary only when he receives an excessive amount of exercises and in which he has become sufficiently dirty. Otherwise, one bath a month will be enough to keep it well cared for. Excessive baths can cause the canine to lose the natural oils in its hair. Company Although it is a largely independent dog, it still needs the company and attention of its owners. It is necessary that the dog feels accompanied much of the time, otherwise it could develop inappropriate behaviors such as anxiety problems, among other disorders. Deworming and vaccination Medical check-ups, deworming and vaccination are really essential to guarantee the health of our canine. It is a healthy dog, but it will need these aspects to maintain its physical balance. Following medical guidelines and controls is the best way to ensure that the canine remains well cared for. Gordon Setter Conclusions The Gordon Setter is one of the most complete and recommended pets. Family coexistence and socialization with other animals will be an issue that needs to be worked on. However, it will not cause any major problems, since it is also an intelligent and docile dog. It is important to have the time to carry out adequate education and also to provide the necessary care that this breed deserves. Only in this way will it be possible to maintain your physical and emotional well-being. Enjoying the company of this beautiful canine will be fun and very pleasant, just make sure you have the time and dedication necessary for your canine to be happy and fill you with the best moments with him. Also meet these other races: English Greyhound Labrador Retriever Dalmatian Russian Black Terrier Alaskan Malamute