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Havanese - Find out if it is the pet you are looking for
Are you looking for a first pet for you and your family? Do you want a sweet, active friend who enjoys living with his loved ones? All these characteristics seem to point to the Havanese, a friendly, energetic and obedient dog that will adapt very easily to the family nucleus.
Characterized as an excellent companion animal, with a cheerful temperament and excessively dynamic behavior, this breed is considered an excellent pet for first-time owners, as they are very easy to care for and maintain. In addition, they will fill the home with joy at all times. However, they require early education, as they tend to adopt rebellious behavior if they are not trained properly and this makes it necessary for their guardians to be informed about everything necessary to correctly train this type of dog. Do you want to know more about this breed? Then be sure to read this article that we have prepared especially for you, where we will develop all the aspects associated with this breed. You will learn about its history, character, appearance, education and the care it requires below.
History of the Havanese Bichon
Although he origin of the Havanese is quite linked to the Island of Cuba, its first signs belong more certainly to the Mediterranean basin, in countries like Italy and Spain, places where the crossing between the Barbet and other dogs, which gave way to the appearance of the breed.
This aspect seems to be characteristic of bichon dogs, since breeds such as the Bichon Frize, Maltese, and Bolognese also descend from the aforementioned line. However, the Havanese arrived in Cuba at the beginning of the 19th century, brought by Spanish sailors, where it developed tremendously, thanks to its proximity to the aristocracy of this country. By then, they were known as «Blanquitos de la Habana» because his fur was only white. Although this breed became truly recognized on the Island of Cuba, it did not seem to be enough to maintain itself in some moments where it was in notable danger of extinction during a period of the 20th century. It was the migration of some specimens with their families to the United States, which allowed dog lovers to maintain the breed that still existed, although with less recognition, but free from the danger of becoming extinct. It was from these events that the appearance of the habanero as recognized in modernity took place. Although its name in many cases is associated with its existence in Havana, it receives this name due to the distinctive color of its Havana-colored coat, as highlighted by the standard of the International Cynological Federation (FCI). Until now, he stands out as an excellent companion animal, dynamic, friendly, with a docile character and very demanding of attention from his loved ones.
Appearance
Within the physical characteristics of the Havanese Bichon Its small, compact body is denoted, slightly longer than it is tall, but well formed. All covered by its extensive and wavy fur.
Its limbs are short, straight and strong, appropriate to the height of the breed. At the same time, they provide comfort and agility when moving. Let's see below a detailed description of the appearance of the breed.
Height and weight
Although currently the FCI has not established a defined weight within the standard for this breed. It is common to find specimens of Havanese whose weight reaches from 3 to 10 kilograms regardless of sex. Now, in terms of dimensions, these canines do not have a very pronounced size, their height ranges between 23 and reaches 37 centimeters.
Face
The dog's head is quite wide at the top and sides, but frontally it is a little flatter, with a very slightly pronounced stop. For their part, the eyes of these dogs reflect their behavior, as they show their sweetness, radiated by their enormous hazelnut-shaped size and generally dark color. The nose of the Havanese is medium in size, and can come in black and chocolate brown colors. On the other hand, their ears are in the shape of a triangle, set high, but hanging down to their cheeks.
Queue
A characteristic aspect of these dogs is their tail, as they have a kind of curve at the tip that resembles a cane. In addition, it is covered by its silky and soft long hair. It is set high and curvilinear towards the back.
Fur
A fairly long, wavy, silky and soft hair is what also characterizes the breed. This is one of the few breeds that survives without or very poorly developed undercoat. Its outer coat can measure up to 18 centimeters long in some cases, having some curly waves, which give it an admirably comical appearance. The colors in which the Havanese can be presented are; white, fawn, black, havana brown, tobacco and reddish. In some cases it is possible to find specimens with some spots and combinations between the colors already mentioned.
Character
If there is something that undoubtedly makes the Havanese an ideal pet, it is its charming temperament. Always active, playful, happy, and very fun. They are characteristics that stand out in the behavior of these canines, which will surely give you countless moments of laughter with their occurrences.
In terms of coexistence, it is a widely sociable canine, both with other people and animals. However, it is important to carry out an adequate socialization process from puppies to strengthen this behavior, otherwise they could be rebellious and aggressive. This dog loves outdoor activities, especially walks and games with his owners. Because of this, it is also an animal that loves the company of its own, so prolonged loneliness can cause stress and anxiety. They are really obedient, attentive and very docile dogs, so their education will not be complicated if the appropriate measures are taken. If you do not have enough time to keep him company, train him and go for a walk, it is appropriate to look for a more independent pet, since these dogs demand a lot of time. Havanese canines generally do not present behavioral problems. However, if they feel alone or abandoned for a long time, it is normal for them to develop rebellious behavior that is reflected in the destruction of objects inside the house and frequent barking. If this situation does not arise, you can be sure that you will find a pet full of love, sweetness and energy to entertain even the little ones in the house, if that is the case. An ideal companion for the whole family or a single person, who will occupy a large part of your time.
Education
As mentioned, the intelligence and obedient behavior of this breed will allow its training to be really very pleasant, but this does not mean that time and perseverance should not be dedicated to it. On the contrary, these pets require an adequate education to form the foundations of your character.
Starting at an early age and considering socialization as the first issue is essential, as in any dog breed. These dogs need to learn to recognize their usual environment and the outside world, in this way they will get rid of insecurities and will not feel afraid when encountering other people or animals. Once advanced in this topic, it is important to teach basic obedience commands at home, especially because in this way, the canine will establish a good relationship with its owner, adequate communication and identify the things it should not do. Subsequently, you can learn tricks and games that will surely be very entertaining for the canine and its owner, who will enjoy watching you do what you have learned. These animals have a funny touch that will go very well with the tricks you want to teach them. We must remember the importance of positive reinforcement at all times of training, these dogs respond very easily to sweetness, kindness and good treatment, so if you put motivation and reward into practice in training they will have no problem carrying them out quickly and the results will be notable.
Health
Generally the Havanese health It is not a matter of concern. We are talking about a healthy, energetic and very active canine. It requires exercise to stay completely healthy.
The appearance of diseases specific to the breed is very rare, practically non-existent. However, there are pathologies that can regularly affect these dogs, the most characteristic is knee dislocation or patellar dislocation, named after inadequate mobilization of the kneecap, causing extensive pain and difficulty in mobilizing dogs. Likewise, there are other pathologies that appear less frequently, such as progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts and otitis. It is important to say that, to a large extent, the health of these animals will depend on the care that their owners constantly give them, both to maintain their appearance and their state of health in good condition.
Havanese Bichon Care
Although they are not one care extraordinary, they require some special attention to stay healthy. First of all, the hygiene of these dogs is essential. Although it does not shed hair, which makes it a hypoallergenic pet, its coat tends to become tangled easily. That is why brushing it, at least once a day, will be very necessary to avoid the presence of knots. As for bathing, it should only be done when the dog is really dirty, no more than once a month and, as we say, only if it is really necessary. Hygiene in areas such as the eyes and ears is very important for the Havanese, because they are prone to diseases. Therefore, in addition to veterinary control, carrying out periodic inspections and cleanings in these areas will ensure their prevention. These canines require moderate exercise, although they are very active. A daily walk will be enough to keep them entertained and balanced. Combining this walk with games and training will be very good for your emotional balance. A unique aspect of these dogs is their outstanding ability and preference for swimming. That is to say, they can practice it very easily and they will feel quite entertained, as well as very healthy. Additionally provide a good diet rich in nutrients, without excesses, will keep the Havanese from obesity and will keep him consuming the vitamins and proteins necessary for his proper development. On the other hand, the demand for attention and company in the Havana bichon is excessive. They require great dedication from their owners, so it is important to evaluate whether you have enough time to dedicate to these pets. On the other hand, medical control is imperative for all dogs, in this way our little friend is kept in optimal health and properly vaccinated and dewormed.
Conclusion
Without a doubt, the Havanese is a pet for all tastes. Dynamic, happy, docile and loving. Also friendly and very fun, ideal for a single person or to brighten the days of an entire family with his occurrences. Having this pet for the first time will leave you with a pleasant experience and will teach you to value the company that these canines are willing to give you, since they greatly love spending time with their owners and tolerate loneliness very little. In addition, they adapt very easily to the presence of other animals and people, so coexistence and learning will not be problems. If you have a lot of free time, you want to invest it in walks, recreation and games, and you are looking for a companion, the presence of this dog is ideal for you. You may also like:
