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HomeOur blogNorfolk Terrier - Friendly and playful
Norfolk Terrier - Friendly and playful
He Norfolk Terrier It is one of the smallest dogs within the group of dogs terrier, characterized by being brave, friendly and very active. All these qualities give it the necessary potential to be considered the perfect partner for anyone who has the time available to devote to the entertainment of this dog. So if you are thinking of adopting a Norfolk Terrier or already living with one, here you can know everything about this child in relation to its origin, physical characteristics, temperament and care to become an expert.
For Know the origin of Norfolk Terrier It is necessary to go back to the 16th century, specifically to the Eastern Anglia region, located to the southeast of England. This dog was used in these territories to perform hunting tasks, as well as keep rats away to avoid their agglomeration in drains and prevent them from stalking among the crops. At that time the word Norfolk It had not yet been attributed to identify it, so they referred to him simply as terrier. In the nineteenth century, a person named Charles Lawrence, made the sale of several copies of these terrier to a group of students from the University of Cambridge.
These dogs were small and presented a reddish tone in their fur, which could also grow in black and roasted. They caught so much attention, that they became famous in the academic enclosure. Not only did he love his appearance, but also fascinated his skills in rats. This made them become known as Trumpington Terriers. Although the origin of its existence was unknown, it is believed that they could be the result of the crossing between the Irish terrier and the Yorkshire terrier. Subsequently there was an boom in the sale of Terriers. Jodrell Hopkins acquired a small female who mashed with a reddish terrier with a silky long fur, resulting in a puppy known as Rags. After, Rags He was assigned to a man named Jack Cooke who submitted him to a crossing process with a female called NINETY, owned by Lewis Low. From this union, puppies arose whose fur was of a red hue. Some of them were acquired by a man named Frank Jones, who noticed that these dogs were very sought after in the sports market in the region where he lived. It was then that he decided to take the initiative to create a breeding line from which he would export some copies to the United States, being known as Jones Terrier.
These types of dogs began a series of combinations that would give way to different terrier varieties, obtaining dogs with two kinds of ears: raised and falls. Unfortunately, the owners of this variety cut them for aesthetic purposes. But due to the damage caused to the animal, this act was penalized by British legislation in 1940. This resulted in the emergence of two breeding lines. On the one hand to Norwich Terrier of ears raised, and on the other to the Norfolk Terrier of fallen ears. The latter were those that prevailed and evolved as a result of later crossings until obtaining the fallen ears known currently.
Physical characteristics
Despite its compact size, its body from Norfolk Terrier is strong, short -back but maintaining uniformity in it with the presence of curved ribs, as well as a neck in average length. So many its anterior as later are characterized by having a straight, short and strong appearance. They have more muscles in the posterior limbs, forming round legs of thick pads. In relation to his head, the skull is a bit rounded at the top creating a false perception of uniformity. It is widened in the area of the ears, making it provided in relation to its cheeks, achieving as a result a small head but well designed and with the correct dimensions. Norfolk Terrier's eyes are oval with a rounded contour that, being located far behind the snout, acquire depth. Around them they are covered by fur that contrasts with the dark hue of these, which can also present nuances such as coffee and black. All this generates a look full of intelligence and mischief, which can also become a warning look at the suspicion of an irregular situation around.
Its ears are medium, located in the upper part of the head in the form of a triangle topped with a roundness on the tip. These are soft to the touch and are folded, falling forward, keeping at the height of the eyes. With respect to its tail, it is thick at its base, reducing towards the tip with a size proportional to the body. All this provides the necessary stability and balance, as it can also take over in a straight position or be flexed but without getting to its back. In this sense, the amputation of the tail was considered an alternative, being established by the FCI standard. But, over time, this practice has been decreasing until it becomes considered illegal in many countries. As for the fur, in this race it is quite hard and rough, being referred sometimes like wire. It is short length, although it can vary depending on the body area. Mainly it is maintained in the area of the ears and the head, unlike the eyebrows and mustache, where it is longer. Usually, his fur is totally straight, without curls and stuck to the body. In these dogs The fur can present different shades in which solid colors stand out that maintain uniformity throughout their body. These tones are red, or a little clearer like wheat. Although there may also be combinations where there are terriers that have a fur with a tone between black and gray or black and fire. White spots can also be part of their fur, although they are not a highly appreciated feature within the world of canine exhibitions. This breed has a height to the cross between 25 and 26 centimeters for both the male and the female. With a standard weight of 5 kilograms, which applies to both of them too.
Norfolk Terrier character
Although the state of alert is something that is present perpetually at Norfolk Terrier, in general His character is playful, outgoing and friendly, with good skills to socialize. But these skills can only manifest as long as they have been implemented by proper training. Thus we can allow you to have an appropriate interaction with both people and other animals in your environment. Otherwise, Norfolk Terrier may be predisposed to be shy with unknown people or situations, making them feel uncomfortable to the point of issuing a growl as a defense mechanism. In some cases you can even acquire a position that allows you to be prepared in any situation that generates insecurity or represents a threat to your space.
In relation to other species of the same class, this dog does not usually be arrogant or aggressive although, if this is not properly trained, its constant barking can become a difficult problem to correct. Due to the parenting that their ancestors had with the purpose of being used in the hunting of animal animals, this can maintains in its instinct the need to pursue small prey such as cats and rabbits. For this reason, Norfolk Terrier must be subject to a socialization process with these animals in order to generate a correct interaction with them, without reaching the point of persecuting or attacking them. Added to this, even if it is not a large dog, it is a very brave and active race, ready to protect your family group complementing this quality with a cheerful, intelligent and affectionate attitude. It is a dog that due to its physical characteristics is appropriate to have in spaces such as small houses or apartments. His company likes both adults and children, who must be necessary to deal with a small dog like this. Taking into consideration their restless and playful character, it is not advisable that people of advanced age have this dog's breed as a pet.
Norfolk Terrier care
His hair tends to get tangled up, but the process to carry out its maintenance is relatively simple. Just brush your hair 2 or 3 times a week to avoid this type of situation. If not done correctly, it can cause hair to acquire a rough texture. In addition, brushing will also serve to control the loss of hair of this dog, since it follows regularly, and thereby preventing them from adhere to furniture and clothing.
The bathroom should be carried out only when the Norfolk Terrier is dirty, ensuring that this does not become a very frequent routine, since it could cause the weakening of the hair structure and that it emerges in greater quantity. On the other hand, the daily exercise will be a good ally to appease its active character, also combining it with calm walks. It is advisable to take it for a walk twice a day, with an exit in which the dog can run and play to properly drain all the energy contained throughout the day. In short, thanks to its small size and your need for company, This breed is ideal to be integrated into a family group, as well as inhabit in small apartments, as long as they receive appropriate training so that they do not constantly bark.
Education and training
Due to the intelligence they possess, Training in them is a relatively easy process to carry out, although it is also necessary to know that this race can assimilate harmful behaviors, being advisable to be constant in the training techniques implemented until the dog becomes familiar with them. A method that can be very useful at the time of educating it is the positive reinforcement. This method consists of gratification as a reward for good behaviors, which can be expressed through gratitude, awards and samples of affection.
This allows Norfolk Terrier to develop a bond of trust and security with his master unlike whether shouts and punishments are used as a means to educate. This type of education, in addition to not generating good results, also does not contribute to forge ties of good relationship with the dog, causing negative responses that can lead to aggression, fear and stress. In this way, using the positive reinforcement you will maintain enthusiasm and motivation in the dog, which will allow you to face the problems that manifest in this race such as constant barking and the destruction of the green areas of the home, where the dog tends to excavate instinctively. In this sense, it can be appropriate to create a small section in the garden to allow the dog to carry out this practice.
Norfolk Terrier health
Norfolk Terrier health is characterized by being stable, so no diseases are known that may affect this particular breed. Of course, it is necessary that as an owner you take into consideration the same care used with dogs of other races, in order to prevent contagious diseases and other problems that may affect their health. Similarly, it is essential that you take Norfolk Terrier periodically to the veterinarian. This will establish the control related to its immunization through a vaccination calendar, as well as the dewormed to avoid the proliferation of serious diseases such as canine parvovirus or infestations product of the invasion of fleas and ticks. Check other races:
