Although on more than one occasion the Doberman It has been cataloged as a high danger and not recommended breed as a company pet, only who has lived together with these dogs will be certain of the innumerable qualities that make this a friend without equal.
Size: Big.
Weight: Between 30 and 40kg.
Hair type: Short, bright, fine and suab.
Character: Marked, loyal and protective personality.
Health: Very healthy
Life expectancy: More than 10 years.
With a somewhat curious story, a muscular and athletic appearance and its reputation for being an aggressive animal, these dogs have gained great recognition in society, for their repeated appearances on television as a police dog, among others.
But what really makes them special, is the loyalty and protection it offers to those who consider their family, especially children, although due to their size and energy there must be constant supervision in coexistence between them, there will be no time when you do not enjoy being with your own.
Do you want to know everything about this great friend? In this article we will make a deep description of its characteristics, personality, health, the care you need and the story that surrounds the life of this popular canine breed.
Origin of the doberman
The story of the doberman, Dobermann or simply «Dob»As he is known with love, dates from the 1880s, in a small Germany area called Apolda. The first copy of these dogs originated from the Pastor of Turingia in name Schnuppe, belonging to Friedrich Louis Dobermann, who was inherited for the race.
According to the theory, Friedrich, with The purpose of finding a loyal dog but of appearance and formidable size That it was appropriate to protect you in your tax collection work, began the crossing of different dogs. Until you reach the gray and brown doberman.
Races like great Danish, sheauce shepherd and mainly ROTTWEILER, were the canines on which the crossing that gave rise to this powerful canine race was based, that explains its mysterious appearance and with a touch of aggressiveness that brings, in many cases, fear and danger as the first expectation for those who see it.
It is one of the newest races in the canine world, however, it is also one of the most popularity accredited, due to its important appearance in different series and films, above all, those related to police.
As a guard dog, protector and vigilant, it is one of the most successful elections, not in vain, during the war, the German armies were armed with more than 6 thousand copies of these canines, which also have great capacity for attention and an aguerrida attitude.
At present, the doberman is not considered one of the best company dog options. This is because his appearance has made him creditor of reputation for aggressiveness.
However, this aspect will depend greatly on the education you receive. In this way, it can be one of the most loyal and helpful dogs to its owners.
Physical characteristics of Dberman
The perception of a guard dog It is the first that comes to mind when we see a copy of this race, this due to the appearance and bearing that this popular race has.
A muscular dog, with athletic context, well formed. Robust, but in turn profiled and elegant. A imposing security image It is what is perceived at first glance of a doberman.
With well -defined, strong but not excessively thick limbs, they are long and provide great agility and resistance to these canines.
Let's see more details about the physical appearance of Dob:
Weight and height
His height is one of the details that make the greatest echo to his fame of athletic dog and care. It is a higher than wide, in the case of males, they can reach Up to 70 centimeters from Alturto. While females can achieve around 65 centimeters in size.
The weight is also remarkable, although well distributed among the muscles of your body. The male averages between 35 to 40 kilograms. And the female, between 30 to 35 kilos.
Head
The head of the doberman is median, strongly and proportionally according to his body, profiled and with an outstanding jaw. His nose is also medium, usually black.
His eyes are larger, oval, black and a security expression and a little mystery.
The ears of these dogs are high, long and rectangular insertion, always high, giving the perception of always being alert.
Line
Like ears, tail is another characteristic aspect of this race. Well, before being punishable by law, the amputation of these was common, in order to give a ferocity impression to these canines.
Its tail is long, high and always high. Thick at the base and a little narrower towards the tip. It is covered by the black and short fur of these dogs.
Fur
Dberman's hair is, at all times, Short, bright, fine and above all soft. A quite characteristic silkiness of the race is what makes the fur of these really interesting dogs.
Until now, the only accepted color is black, in combination with fire color, which contrast practically in the middle of its body, especially in the face.
Temper
To affirm that it is a high -risk dog, or with high levels of aggressiveness in its temperament, is one of the most common mistakes made with this race. While it is true that has a very marked personality, we must reiterate that the behavior of the doberman, like that of other canines, is really influenced by the education they receive.
What can be highlighted from the personality of these dogs is loyalty to their relatives, it is a protective can, who He will not hesitate to protect the integrity of his family above anything. We also talk about a playful, affectionate dog and very attached to his family group.
Although he also shows himself independent and sure of himself, so he requires the presence of a loving but determined owner, capable of providing orders properly and guiding him in his day to day.
These dogs are athletic, so they require adequate space to remain in constant movement. In addition, they are very workers and collaborators, therefore, they are ideal in field activities and outdoor life.
On the issue of coexistence, These dogs are usually very territorial, so the presence of other pets can be uncomfortable at the beginning, but will later adapt, above all, if socialization begins from an early age.
In relation to other people, such as good surveillance dogs, they are distrustful before the arrival of an unknown individual, and although he will not show his powerful denture in the first instance, he may be restless and alert.
However, once this person receives the approval and reception of its owner, this dog will remain quieter, although it will always be alert.
Even if you don't seem like it, These dogs are very good companions for the little ones in the house, because they are energetic and love the games. However, it is necessary to maintain constant supervision, because their strength and energy can cause unwanted accidents, although this can will not want to cause damage.
Behavior problems are common in this breed if they do not receive adequate education. They can be aggressive, rebels and causes of different destruction. However, to receive the correct training, these canines will be an excellent company at home.
Doberman training
Dob training will be one of the simplest aspects if it begins from an early age. It's about Very smart dogs and your education will not be complex. However, constancy in this aspect will determine the behavior of the canine.
You should start at least after the four months of the puppy's life, since it is the most recommended, because at this time the foundations for the formation of their character can be accentuated.
Starting with socialization with its environment, animals and other people is ideal, in this way, the canine will recognize aspects closer to it and establish links that will allow it to adapt more easily.
On the other hand, and of great importance, it is to practice basic orders such as, for example, to sit, stop, walk, obey the word "no", among others. This is key, especially when the canine is a bit aggressive.
It is necessary that the identification of these orders be totally effective, so you will be sure that it will obey in any situation that requires your intervention.
One aspect that you should consider in the education of the doberman is that for nothing in the world you can teach them with education based on screaming, mistreatment or punishments, because at the moment it can become uncomfortable for the dog and arouse a negative attitude in it.
The presence of positive reinforcement, motivation techniques and especially the security of who trained them are key for the dog to feel comfortable and can adequately perform in training.
You should consider these guidelines permanently if you want the training to these dogs to provide the expected result.
Health
The Doberman race is considered one of the healthy in the canine world. Resistant and with great force is the definition that most characterizes these dogs.
They have a quite remarkable health and welfare. However, in general, a common disease in the race are digestive alterations, so caring for your diet is an essential aspect.
On the other hand, cardiac pathologies, specifically a breath, can be presented in these dogs, although its frequency is not very remarkable. However, it is necessary to take care of excesses at the time of exercising it, because this can affect them considerably.
Except for the aforementioned criteria, These dogs have an obvious fortress, and his life expectancy can easily go through 10 years. Although it will be influenced by the care and quality of life that is allowed to have our canine.
Care of the doberman
The care required by this breed is not exaggerated, on the contrary, they require very simple aspects to stay healthy. But this does not mean that they must be taken lightly.
On the contrary, because they are simple care, it is necessary that they be carried out constantly if you want to provide adequate well -being and extend the life expectancy of our dob.
Let's look at some of the most necessary attention:
Feeding
It is an energetic race, that is, that it will demand a considerable proportion of food or think. However, it is necessary to control the portions and the feed that is supplied to this race, because as mentioned, they tend to suffer digestive disorders.
It is important to consult with the veterinarian the appropriate quantity and type of feeding to ensure that these dogs remain in a good nutritional balance and properly fed.
Exercises
The confinement, little space or the ties are not the best way to keep a dob. In fact, these aspects can foster an aggressive character.
They are dogs that They require constant physical activity, share with family and give walks constantly.
Although excesses must be avoided, maintaining an adequate level of exercises will prevent these dogs from falling into obesity and also encourage adequate emotional and physical balance.
Hygiene
It is one of the least demanding aspects of the race. A monthly bath or when you are really dirty and brushed weekly, it will be enough to keep the brightness and silkness of your fur.
Company
Although they are very independent dogs, The doberman greatly enjoys the company and attention of his. That is why dedicating a few hours a day to share with him, will make a happy and familiar dog.
Vaccines and deworming
This aspect will contribute to disease prevention, strengthening of the immune system of the race, and keeping it healthy.
Medical control is another essential factors, if you want to carry proper health control of your dog.
Conclusion
After all the information we have contributed, it is necessary to eliminate the false belief that the doberman race is high risk to be a company dog.
While these dogs have a strong, independent and aguerrida personality, They are noble dogs with a big heart, enjoy love and the company of yours.
His appearance is just a small part of how much these dogs have to give. Focusing on adequate education, you can enjoy an excellent friend, balanced and above all a protector by nature.
Do not get carried away by erroneous appearances and myths about and discover what this amazing canine race has to offer.
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