Yes big dogs It is, the English mastin It is considered one of the largest races in the world. Not only because of its size, but also for its surprising weight, of up to 100 kilograms, which it can easily reach.
Size: Giants.
Weight: Between 80 and 100kg.
Hair type: Short, rough and smooth.
CharactersA: tender, peaceful and balanced
Health: Healthy
Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years.
But appearance is not the only thing that this canine stands out, in addition to being a very old and recognized race, it has a personality that leaves amazing.
A quiet, docile, tender, and above all lover of his family, is what characterizes this beautiful race. Your company and loyalty will not be missing at any time if you decide to have it pet. It is also considered an excellent protector. Are you looking for a huge dog with a unique personality? This breed can be the perfect option to be the new family member. But before adopting, it is necessary to know some aspects of your life. That is why, in this article, we tell you everything you need to know about the race. Care, health, characteristics and until its origin. Discover if the English mastin is the ideal partner for you!
Origin of English Mastin
As mentioned at the beginning, the English mastin historyIt shows that it is one of the oldest races in the world. It is presumed that its offspring is closely related to Tibetan mastin, existing in the seventh century, in the United Kingdom, where the Phoenician merchants took it. By then, the function of these animals was combat due to their prominent and incomparable strength size, having to face fierce animals such as bears, bulls and lions in the Roman circus. In addition to the use in fights, the Romans used this canine as a herd protector and other goods, bodyguards and subsequently used as colleagues, gaining greater acceptance and popularity in the homes of Britain.
Although he was gaining recognition, it was one of the races that was in serious danger of extinction after World War II. The remaining specimens were almost about to disappear. However, the transfer of these dogs to Canada and the United States, avoided the total disappearance of the race. The first copy was taken to North America in 1620, but its official recognition was carried out in the nineteenth century. This allowed the race to obtain a greater preference for society. Today, although it is not a common dog, it is a known race, especially for its size and personality, which have made it an exceptional partner if what is sought is the company and tranquility that they can offer.
Physical characteristics
If it is a presence, the Physical appearance of English mastin He makes him a very imposing, for something he is considered one of the largest races in the world. We talk about a dog of size and formidable weight, with a well proportioned context that denotes the great strength that characterizes it. Its voluminous body is usually rectangular, observing longer than wide. It has well -formed limbs. Let's see more physical characteristics that define this dog:
Weight and size
If there is an aspect that stands out in these canines, it is undoubtedly, its weight. The English mastin can reach up to 100 kilograms, more frequent in the case of males. While females are usually between 80 and 90 kilos. This allows you to be a formidable dog with great force.
His stature is another issue to highlight, as males are on average 70 or 80 centimeters high. Meanwhile, the females of this race can subtract a few centimeters, not many, to their stature. These dimensions allow to demonstrate the class of specimens that offer this type of race, because due to this, it has great strength, becoming the dog with the greatest amount of body mass that has existed so far.
Head and face
Like the rest of your body, the English mastin head It is also prominent. Square and remarkably wide, the skull of these dogs is notorious. It has a little outstanding snout, but enough to show its well -formed jaw, which denotes a bite with great force. It has a medium, black nose. Like his eyes, small and in rounded shape, which have a tender look. His ears, on the other hand, are low, long and hanging insertion to his mouth. Another characteristic detail of the race is the presence of a black spot that covers much of its face.
Line
It has an elongated tail, high insertion. It is characterized by being remarkable, thickened in the origin and progressively narrow until it reaches the tip.
Fur
A Short fur, practically attached to the body, rough, smooth and fine is what defines the appearance of these dogs. So the care they require is not excessive in this aspect. In relation to colors, specimens can be presented, peach, beige, cinnamon, brown, tawny And, in some cases, with spots on some parts of his body.
Temper
Seeing the breed for the first time, one can think that it is an aggressive or complicated animal, when in reality it is the opposite. Although it seems not to go with your heavy appearance, The English mastin is a hugely charming dog. His temperament stands out for being tender, peaceful, balanced and above all loving, which accredits him as an excellent company animal. His strength is used to protect his own, because he will not hesitate to defend, if he perceives that his owner or his family is in danger.
It is a pleasant dog, although before strangers you can feel a bit distrustful in the first instance, until its owner lets you know what someone is trustworthy. As for coexistence, These dogs have no problems in this aspect, they love spending time with their family. Enjoy the games and outdoor activities. With the little ones in the house it is a playful, friendly and very patient dog. However, supervision is always necessary, because it is a specimen with a lot of force and large size. On the other hand, with other animals socialize very well, although it is necessary to strengthen this aspect from an early age. It should be noted that these dogs are usually unintelligent, so they are generally carried away by their instincts to act. It is important to have time and patience to train them, so that they can be formed as balanced pets. In relation to Behavioral problems usually have none. However, prolonged loneliness and confinement can affect them like other races, causing aggressiveness and even destructive behavior. Due to its large size, They require a considerable amount of exercise and above all, space. Although they adapt to anywhere to live, if it is an apartment, they require very frequent walks and a lot of exercise to maintain their physical and mental well -being.
Training
The English mastin education It must be based on patience and constancy, since these are dogs that are guided by their instincts, as we mentioned before. It is for this reason that we consider recommending, little by little, training in the first weeks of life, in order to form their behavior from puppy. First, the socializationIn this way, the dog will learn to behave with other people, especially children, and also with other animals.
The teaching of orders must be a bit slower than in other races, since they are canines that do not learn these aspects easily. It is important to repetitively apply the positive reinforcement, in this way more effective results can be achieved, making the dog feel comfortable, sure and trust in its owner or the person who trains it. Although experience is not needed to train it, the education of these specimens is a progressive process and it is not surprising that late a little more than usual. This does not mean, however, that he will not learn any order, but will do it in a slow way, because he takes his time to learn lessons. Once you have taught him basic things such as sitting, walking together or throwing each other, among other things, you can start the teaching of some tricks for family entertainment, especially children.
Health
The English mastin is considered a healthy race. His life expectancy is between approximately 12 and 15 years. But this will depend on the attention and care offered by its owner, which we will talk about next. However, like most large breeds, these dogs are prone to some diseases, such as obesity. Also, hip and elbow dysplasia are common in large breeds. In addition, the deterioration of the pads on the legs is also frequent due to the weight they support. To the list, stomach and visual disorders such as gastric torsion and Progressive retinal wear, respectively. The appropriate medical controls and care can avoid the appearance of some of these conditions and ensure the quality of life of our pet.
Care
Although it is a large, strong and usually healthy race, they require some special care to remain with an adequate state of health. While aspects such as hygiene do not demand a large amount of effort on the part of their caregivers, specific details such as exercises or food, they must have rigorous control. Let's look more deeply what are the care that this race requires:
Exercises and food
If there is an aspect in the life of this dog that should not go unnoticed is food. It is necessary to properly control food intake by these canines, since they can easily become obese.
According to its development, the veterinarian must indicate the amount of food to eat and the frequency. What is necessary is a quality feed that gives you the necessary nutrients for your well -being. In addition to this, food must be complemented with exercise routines. Daily practices of some sport and long walks, among others, must be included in our dog's day to day. Walks of at least half an hour, twice a day, are very timely and contribute to their health. In addition, be sure to have a wide space where you can function with peace of mind, remember that your size demands it.
Hygiene
Although it does not require excessive care in terms of bathing, oral hygiene, if it demands constant attention, since it is an animal with a tendency to frequently drill. The periodic review and brushing of your teeth once a week will be enough to keep it well. On the other hand, in relation to the bathroom, it is necessary to carry it out at least once a month or when the fur of this canine is really dirty.
Company and affection
They are large dogs, but they also require attention, affection and company by their owners. Otherwise they can suffer from anxiety for abandonment and trigger negative behaviors. Consider if you have the right time to fill it with love and enjoy your company a good part of the day.
Medical controls
For correct deworming and vaccination, it is best to keep regular medical control by a veterinarian. In addition, some of the diseases that can affect the race can be avoided. Remember that, the veterinarian will be the one who best guys you about how to take care of your pet.
Conclusion
As large as tenderness and loyalty, the English mastin is an unparalleled pet. A dog with noble and adorable attitude, but also protective and playful, his personality is the greatest attribute of this race. A unique life partner who will give you moments of fun and entertainment, but who will also enjoy your presence and attention on every occasion. Provided to receive your care, you should consider every aspect before adopting it and, if necessary, seek the orientation of specialists to make sure you offer the best life of your furry friend and that can grow happy, full of love and with an adequate quality of life. If you know how to take care of him, you can lengthen his life expectancy and have his love for a long time. Meet other giant dog breeds:
Spanish Mastion
Leonberger
Irish lion
Newfoundland
Bullmastiff
Tibetan mastin
Italian mastin