Spanish mastin: guide with everything you need to know
Are you looking for a pet that takes care of you and accompanies you? Do you like big and lush dogs? If your answers were affirmative, the canine breed Spanish Mastion It may be exactly the partner you need.
- Size: Giant.
- Weight: Between 50 and 90kg.
- Hair type: Thick and smooth.
- Character: Balanced and quiet.
- Health: Healthy and strong.
- Life expectancy: Between 12 and 14 years.
The Spanish Mastion It is a quiet, balanced, but in turn a vigilant and ready -to -protect species to protect your home and your family... These dogs are really a valuable option to be part of your family, even if you have children, adapt to these environments is very simple for this dog.
If you want to know even more about this beautiful and interesting canine race, in this article we will develop relevant aspects that will surely help you choose the Spanish mastin as The best alternative to become your new best friend.
Origins
Knowing about the origin of this race will give us more details about your personality and physical characteristics.
Also Known as Leonese mastin, the story of this canine breed dates around 2000 years ago, associating its arrival in Spain thanks to the Phoenicians and Greeks. After this event, and given its imposing size and body, andThe protective mastin was taken into account in livestock activities for the protection and surveillance of animals.
In the passing of the years, and due to the strengthening of their skills as a caregiver, it was taken more to the field of homes. Thus, he was adopted by different Spanish families, not only for truly considered the best friend of man, but because he looked like a good ally in the care of his family.
Physical characteristics
The race of Spanish mastiffs dogs are considered one of the largest of the canine species, qualifying perfectly appropriate to its size and weight. Your height can reach up to 80 centimeters, while your weight, in the females is usually between 50 and 70 and in the males usually reach 90 kilograms.
Contexture
Together with their weight and size, the contexture of these canines provides us with an idea of the relationship between these two details. Presents a muscular body and well provided. And, although it has remarkably heavy limbs, its agility remains intact which, without a doubt, is a great virtue for these animals.
Head and face
The head of this mastin is large, proportionally according to its body and size, flattened and with a triangular shape. Its ears are falls, also in a triangular form. While his eyes are small, just like his nose, both dark color.
A very peculiar appearance of this race is your skin, which hangs around your face and even the neck, forming a kind of small trunk that brings great tenderness to your personality, especially in adult dogs.
Line
The Spanish mastin tail is leafy and elongated, covered with hairs longer than the rest of his body.
Fur
His fur is thick but smooth, moderately long and abundant, even more in winter times, where a layer of hair protects him from frozen temperatures. In general, colors are usually varied.
You can read about other varieties of mastiffs here:
Personality
Talking about the behavior and personality of the Spanish Mastin is one of the most fun and controversial themes. Well, although we have mentioned that it is a dog with great ability to protect associated with a large size and weight, it can be considered aggressive or grumpy. But quite the opposite.
The nature of this dog has one of the sweetest and most quiet behaviors among many other canines. It's about A dog with a fairly balanced character. Although it always remains attentive to any strange situation or person, they do not present aggressive episodes.
A loyal and, above all, very empathic pet with its owners and close people. It is docile and loving, so it adapts perfectly to a family group where there are children. And, in addition to being an excellent company, it will also ensure the safety of the little ones.
All these attributes related to the personality of the Spanish Mastin necessary to highlight the importance of respecting their territory. While it does not represent a threat, and it is not an aggressive animal, feeling invaded can cause great irritability in this race, that will do what is necessary to defend their space and those who live in it from anyone who considers inopportune.
Its intuition, protective sense and loyalty, make a fairly appreciated species with which it is easy to establish ties practically immediately.
Education
If there is something that must be highlighted from the Spanish mastin is its intelligence and its docile personality, so training it is nothing complicated. On the contrary, it is quite entertaining.
However, The education of these dogs requires patience and perseverance. Not only is it about teaching what he should and should not do, but also make him learn to perform activities that help him adequately administer the amount of energy he has in his body.
Outdoor training activities are an excellent alternative. This will not only allow our dog to acquire good habits, but can also exercise, which will contribute to maintaining a balanced weight.
Training always using positive reinforcement is the best choice for training these dogs. Remember that, Although it is a quiet breed, physical or verbal violence during their training can trigger aggressive behavior in our pet. Factor that can be counterproductive for family nucleus safety.
Health
In general, the Spanish mastin race is usually considered one of the healthiest and most strong. However, there are some diseases that can mediately or severely affect your health not to provide the necessary care and care. Let's look at some of them:
Hip dysplasia
Being a large dog and contexture, it is very normal that this disease may appear in mastiffs. This is commonly associated with inappropriate food and sedentary lifestyle in the life of the canine. Dysplasia usually causes great joint pain and prevent the proper mobility of our dog.
Obesity
As in most large breeds, Spanish mastiffs are usually very glottones dogs, so they run the risk of obesity. Control your diet rigorously, in addition to exercising frequently, it will prevent this pathology from appearing in canines.
Depression
Because it is a very docile race and with a sweet personality requires frequent attention and constant love samples. Well, otherwise, loneliness can cause depression and other psychological problems that notoriously affect your health.
Visual problems
A rare but possible condition in this race is to suffer vision problems. Among them the entropion. This disease occurs when the area surrounding the eyelid is introduced into the eye, causing direct damage to the eyeball and even the cornea.
Care
The care of our Spanish mastiff is closely linked to their state of health. This is because, beyond being an aesthetic matter, there are aspects of the daily life of these dogs that cannot go unnoticed by their masters.
Bathroom and hygiene
As for the cleaning and maintenance of the mastin, nothing extraordinary is required. Brushing at least twice a week will ensure that the dog is maintained with its bright fur and will decrease the fall of it. On the other hand, a bathroom once a month could be enough to keep you well.
Feeding
If something must take care of the life of the Spanish mastin is food. As mentioned, it is a very common breed by nature, so adapting it to a moderate food routine will help you maintain a weight according to your size and stature. In addition, we will decrease the risks of obesity.
Programming food at least three times a day, in proportionally small quantities, will help to create an eating habit in these dogs and teach them not to have food at all hours.
It is also required to avoid aspects such as snack supply frequently. When it comes to rewarding, doing so with more natural foods such as chicken liver, it will be an excellent replacement for prefabricated and even healthier foods for your body.
The best variety of feed for the Spanish mastin
Exercises
Like food, exercise practice is very necessary within the life of this mastiff. If you have a wide space at home, such as a garden, it is ideal to play with your dog frequently.
On the contrary, If you do not have a large enough space, the outings to run, walk or visit a park, it will be the most viable alternative. The key is that exercise must be a constant in the routine of these dogs.
At least two or three hours after meals it is advisable to take him for a walk. In this way you can combine good nutrition with physical activity and prevent diseases that may appear.
Keen
Not depriving the Spanish mastiff of attention and affection is also of great importance. Daily carrying out activities at your side, rewarding it when you do a trick or simply show you the love inside the family group will help this friend not feel alone and avoid psychological problems.
Vaccines and deworming
Trying to adequately fulfill the calendar of vaccination and deworming of this race is of great importance because, not only will it strengthen its immune system, but also, also, It will contribute greater energy and increase your life expectancy.
Conclusion
The Leonese mastin, or Spanish mastin, is a breed originally from the rural areas of Spain. Because of its agility and intuition to strange situations, it was used for a long time in herd care. However, its social value increased and became much appreciated in families due to its loyalty, intelligence and docile personality.
It is a large and impetus breed, although also of good character. He protects his family and territory with great zeal, so he always remains next to those who consider his masters.
The company and the love of this breed will never be missing. As long as adequate care in their food, exercise and samples of affection are provided, your health will remain at an optimal level and you can enjoy them much longer. There is no doubt that the qualifier of man's best friend It fits perfectly in the description of a Spanish mastin. So, if it is about choosing the ideal, large, strong and noble character, this could be the one for the entire family group.
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