The Samoyedo | Complete guide to meet the Russian white dog

Happiness fills the life of Samoyed and of those around him. This breed of dogs has a good character and loves being with humans receiving love. In addition to its beauty, it is characterized by its constant smile, a notable intelligence and family personality.

• Size: Medium.
• Weight: Between 23 and 20kg.
• Hair type: White, long and smooth.
• Character: Intelligent, friendly and loyal.
• Health: Healthy.
• Life expectancy: Between 23 and 30 years.

This canine hates loneliness. If you leave it a long time alone, it will be very unhappy. It highlights its fur that in winter becomes a fairly thick layer to protect it from the cold and then it is detached. This means that in the hot months, there will be a lot of hair watered everywhere.

It sounds very good, but not everything is positive things with the Samoyed. Here are all the details of this race so that you know it well and have a complete idea if you are thinking of having it as a pet.

History and origin of the Samoyed dog

The Samoyed breed has an origin in the Siberian area of ​​northern Russia, where he was employed as a hunting partner, as well as to pull sled to the Samoyedos inhabitants, where he takes his name. After the work day, the animals were taken home and included in family activities.

Since then a closeness was created that gave rise to the confidence and loyalty that characterize the race today, with a sweet character and a lot of strength.

Between the end of the 19th century and early XX, the Samoyedo undertook foreign routes with the purpose of carrying out polar expeditions. These were very inclement routes that affected the dogs, so only the most suitable and strong came out alive.

The expansion of the race occurred when the specimens were taken to the United States and England in the early 1900s. From then on, it became popular throughout the world.

Physical characteristics of the Samoyed dog

The Samoyed is characterized by being a working dog that presents an image of beauty, surveillance and strength. Sample agility, dignity And enough funny. In view of the fact that it originated in cold climates, it has a heavy fur that resists low temperatures.

It has a strong outer layer and a soft and thick inner layer, known as wool. The fur colors of this dog can be pure, white and cake white, and cream or cake.

Males can reach a size of up to 57 centimeters and females of 53 centimeters. The weight ranges from 23 to 30 kilos and its average life is located in the 14 years.

The Samoyed has strong and thick ears, erect, triangular and slightly rounded on the tips, which fit the size of the head. Its particular expression consists of a combination of eyes, ears and mouth: the ears raised and the mouth curved up to form a smile.

With respect to the neck, it is strong, muscular and erect, located between inclined shoulders, so its head stands out. The chest is deep, with the well -out ribs of the spine and flattened on the sides to allow the proper movement of the shoulders and the freedom for the front legs. The legs are strong, robust and straight, but they have flexibility to work properly.

Samoyed dog character and personality

The Samoyedo is a dog with intelligence, kindness and loyalty. It is easily integrated with all family members, as long as they are treated with love. He hates loneliness, so he prefers to be at all times with someone. He is not trained to be alone.

Another point in favor of these canines has to alert, which make it a great guard dog. Your house will be free of intruders because the pet will give the alarm when necessary.

Faithful to its primitive nature, He loves hunting. A Samoyedo will live chasing small animals and usually sneak out when it is not tied. You should avoid leaving it loose in open places.

The character and personality of this dog will be marked by the factors that interfere in their upbringing, in addition to inheritance, training and relationship with people.

Samoyed dog's food and health

When feeding a Samoyedo, its particular characteristics must be taken into account. The daily amount of food recommended for adults ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high quality dry food, served in two portions.

Good results are obtained with a food for high quality dogs, whether commercial or prepared at home with the supervision and approval of a veterinarian.

The Samoyed puppies They need slow and constant growth. They are doing well a high quality and low calorie diet to prevent them from growing too fast and develop problems.

Some dogs are prone to be overweight, so you must monitor the calorie consumption and the weight level of your pet. Golosinas can be an important help in training, but giving too many can cause obesity. Clean and fresh water must be available at all times.

If you want to keep your Samoyed in good shape, give it food only twice a day. Obesity is detected looking at it from above; If you can see the waist, no problem. You can also touch your ribs; If you do not feel them at once, your dog may be giving weight.

The Samoyedo is a canine breed that enjoys enough health; However, it is exposed to some diseases that must be known and attended on time:

• Glaucoma: It is the increase in eye pressure; It can be hereditary or caused by the decrease in liquid caused by other eye diseases. It causes pain and loss of vision and treatment, surgical intervention or drops, depends on the intensity of the disease.
• Hip dysplasia: It is a hereditary condition that is characterized because the femur does not fit well in the hip. In dogs, pain and limp on the hind legs are usually observed.
• Hereditary glomerulopathy: a genetic kidney disease; In males it is presented in the first three months and the patients die due to renal failure around fifteen months. Females instead develop mild symptoms, without reaching renal failure.
• Luxation of the kneecap: A common problem that consists in the dislocation of the kneecap and usually causes pain. Many dogs have normal lives despite having this condition.
• Hypothyroidism: A thyroid disorder that causes other diseases such as epilepsy, alopecia, obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma and other skin conditions. It is overcome with healthy medical treatment and diet.
• Diabetes mellitus: Difficulty regulating blood sugar levels and causes weight loss. It is controlled with diet and insulin application.
• Progressive retinal atrophy: It is the progressive deterioration of the retina that causes blindness or limited vision.
• Undervalvular aortic stenosis: a heart problem that causes fainting or sudden death.
• Cancer: This disease causes swelling of sores, ulcers, bleeding and difficulty breathing. Several treatments are applied to control it.

Many of these diseases are hereditary. For this reason, it is recommended to acquire specimens whose health is guaranteed. Similarly, the Samoyed must be taken to the veterinarian for constant checking.

Samoyed dog care

The apartments are not the appropriate home by the Samoyed because these canines require a wide garden in which they can put all the energy to work. Due to their nature of work they demand enough space to play, explore, run and have fun.

It is recommended in cold climates and more if you can play with snow, so your fur will not be favorable in hot places. On hot days, exercise should be avoided and kept refrigerated with air conditioning.

If you plan to raise a samoyed, you will have to follow special care that can become discouraging. Some of the recommendations are:

• Do not expose it to heavy jobs until they have reached two years of age. Limited to normal games in the garden and small practices of agility.
• Make a daily brushing when the hair layer is falling and once a week when not.
• The bathroom is done every eight weeks or in case it has become a lot. The neat includes soaking, rinsing with shampoo and letting it dry well.
• Brush the teeth at least two or three times a week avoid accumulated tartar and bacteria that cause gum disease and bad breath.
• Cut the nails once or twice a month so that it does not hurt. Do not cut them too much, otherwise you will affect the blood vessels and you will cause hemorrhage.
• Check the ears every week to detect redness or bad smell, which may indicate an infection. They are cleaned with a soft liquid without reaching the internal ear.

This routine of cleaning and care must be started from the first months of life making it a rewarding experience for your pet. Take advantage of cleaning sessions to detect something that does not go well in the Samoyedo Health.

Education and training of Samoyed

Training a Samoyed could become a challenge. While it is true that it is an intelligent breed that learns quickly without problems, training must be done with the right attitude. He likes to put it to use the brain without such boring repetition, so agility and tracking exercises are recommended.

Maintain it mentally challenged with continuous training and canine sports. When bored, seek to dig, nibble or escape to entertain. Another important aspect has to do with socialization to learn to be friendly and get along with other dogs and people.

If the Samoyed does not socialize, it becomes shy. This is avoided exposing it to unknown people, taking him out for a walk and giving him many different experiences.

With respect to canine manners, you may teach them in your own home or decide by formal classes. These canines learn to obey as long as you have a good attitude when teaching it.

Despite being a sympathetic and intelligent race, it is not easy to have a samoyed as a pet. It is a very "talkative" dog And he spares no efforts to express his feelings with bellows, howls or strong barking.

You better keep it busy all the time so that it does not resort to annoying or destructive behaviors that cause you headaches. Even a trained and educated Samoyed could have a bad attitude if sufficient attention is not paid; In addition to never leaving loose in open spaces because his instinct hunter leads him to escape very remote places.

Conclusion

The Samoyedo is a canine breed with a mischievous and playful character, which also does not repair to demonstrate quite affection to all family members. He gets along very well with children and other dogs, thanks to his ability to socialize.

It has an appearance of permanent happiness known as the "Samoyedo smile", because the mouth curves as if they were actually smiling because their eyes shine and the face lights up.

Its origin in the Siberian region gave it a thick fur that covers it throughout the body and protects it from cold. A Samoyed owner must be clear that the dog demands an open space where he can meet his exploration and physical activity needs every day. It has a remarkable intelligence, so training will be no problem.

It is worth having one of these canines that for generations have been a company dog, work and security with great power and agility. As if that were not enough, the maintenance cost is medium because it does not need exaggerated care.

Despite all the benefits of this animal, it is recommended to think very well before including it in the family to know if you are in the conditions of attending to it as it deserves. You must also evaluate whether the Samoyedo will give you what you are waiting for a pet.