How diet influences our dog's hair and skin
What the dog's coat should be like
To begin with, it must be kept in mind that hair characteristics are different according to the different existing dog breeds. Remember that there are more than 300 different breeds currently classified and each one requires different needs.
For example, with respect to Schnanuzers, sometimes there are owners who strive to ensure that their dog has soft fur and even believe that if it is hard and bushy it is a sign that something is wrong. But no, on the contrary, this is the natural characteristic of its coat, which is why, from the outset, it is recommended to verify the characteristics of the coat within the racial norm of your pet and, although the owner's expectation is also valid, its natural characteristics should always also be considered. However, there are some elements that Yes, they must be present in every dog, regardless of race. For example, if your pet's hair breaks easily, falls out excessively, or appears too dry and rough, it could be a sign that something is wrong. Likewise, if your skin begins to peel or there is abundant dandruff, it is best to consult your veterinarian, as it could also be a symptom of some disease.
If you don't have much experience with pets and you notice that your dog is starting to shed its coat, don't be too worried either, dogs normally shed at least two abundant hair changes per year.
Important elements to care for the dog's hair and skin
To take care of the appearance of your hair, the most important element to take care of is diet. Some time ago, the use of nutritional supplements became almost a fashion. However, with the quality of today's foods, this practice has been totally contraindicated, since quality food can provide all the necessary nutrients that your pet needs. Supplements are only recommended for cases where your dog has a condition and requires specific reinforcement of some component, although this is something that only your veterinarian can prescribe.Proteins
Almost a third of the protein your dog consumes goes directly to the skin and coat. For this reason, proteins are one of the primary factors to take into account, since they are an essential component to keep them healthy and strong. It is not only important that it contains quality proteins, but you should also consult its bioavailability, that is, the percentage that is able to reach the blood flow.
Fatty Acids
In order to encourage a shiny image of your pet's coat, fatty acids are also an important factor, particularly those rich in omega 3 and biotin, since these components allow the hair follicle to be strengthened, which will generate better oxygenation and consequently a coat with greater shine and resistance. Fatty acids are also a factor in taking care of our pet's skin, as they will help maintain a more elastic dermis, which is an important factor in avoiding irritation. These types of fats also have an anti-inflammatory effect, which is very helpful in avoiding itching, among other allergic conditions that can cause damage to your skin.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates also play an important role in a dog's diet. While it is true that some poor quality foods unnecessarily increase this proportion to save costs, it is also important to consider that its deficiency can cause proteins to be absorbed in the form of glucose, instead of fulfilling their main function to promote metabolism and strengthen your pet's lean tissues. Likewise, they are of great value to keep your glycemic index balanced, as well as to promote your glycogen reserves, something that is essential to provide energy to your muscles.Antioxidants
Also remember that, just like in humans, in dogs free radicals They are a factor that accelerates aging. In this sense, a sufficient intake of antioxidants will protect cell membranes, which will allow maintaining a healthy coat and skin for longer. Likewise, this is a factor to counteract the presence of toxins, which are often the factor that counteracts vitality and generates skin conditions in dogs.
Minerals
There are various minerals that are directly related to dogs' coats. One of the most important is the zinc. Zinc is important to give greater shine and color to hair. Likewise, its deficiency is also a factor in generating scabby areas on the skin, and it can also produce coarse hair. Another important element is the biotin, which also considerably reduces skin peeling, in addition to improving the natural barrier that this organ has. Remember that the skin is the largest organ of the animal and requires important care.Vitamins
In addition to regulating multiple functions of the body, vitamins A, B, C and E They are very important to take care of the health of dogs' skin. In this regard, there are foods with improved bioavailability of this type of nutrients, which translates into better health for your pet.Other factors
Finally, we must also consider that the brushed of your pet is also essential, if your pet has very long hair this is recommended daily if possible, although generally doing it 3 days a week will be enough to maintain the vitality of its coat.
The use of a correct soap Free of chemical agents that can inflame or damage the skin is also important. In fact, there are currently naturopathic alternatives that contain vitamins and minerals that will be beneficial for your pet.
You just have to remember that bathing is recommended at intervals of at least 4 weeks. If you have any questions, you can consult your veterinarian for appropriate treatment based on the breed of your pet. Other dog food articles that may interest you:
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