Carlino | Everything you should know about the race

He Carlino, either Pug As is known in different countries, it is a very popular canine breed around the world. These animals are characterized by being friendly and adapting quickly to the family environment. However, they need certain special care. Are you interested in knowing more about this race? Keep reading the article we bring you this time.

• Size: Little.
• Weight: Between 6 and 8kg.
• Hair type: Short hair.
• Character: Playful, nice, naughty and docile.
• Health: Prone to health problems
• Life expectancy: Between 13 and 15 years.

Carlino race history

The origin of these canines is controversial and doubtful. Experts and historians say that this race originated in China in 700 BC. where They were considered as pets of high society or royalty. They even delivered as a wedding gift to the princes, emperors and distinguished guests.

Its expansion around the world began, in principle, by the Dutch merchants who took this race to Europe, France and England specifically. Then, over time, they extended throughout the continent, even arriving in America.

It is said that Carlinos come from another recognized dog worldwide: the Pekingese. Although many people say they descend from canines with greater size such as Bulldog. The truth is that, although its origin is very difficult to check due to the longevity of the race, At present they are still fine and very peculiar dogs.

Characteristics of the Carlinos

These dogs have a imposing physical contexture Despite being small stature. They are usually strong musculature and a short or flat snout. They have very large eyes and the head covered with wrinkles.

The ears are small, according to their size, but with a variant arrangement. They can be bent towards the back of the head and/or with fold towards the front, pointing to the eyes.

The fur is silky and bright. The flat snout and other details of the animal's face are very characteristic of its dark color. In the same way the tail of the Carlinos is curled and with the same hue of body hair.

The average weight of each specimen of this breed in adulthood is 8 kilograms and about 35 centimeters high. Being A small specimen But powerful in terms of strength. Intelligence and charm are one of the main characteristics that cannot be captured with the naked eye.

Types of Pug

Pug or Carlinos dogs can be differentiated by their colors or physical characteristics:

• Black. It is perhaps the weird color among the dogs of this race. The origin is unknown but they are very common in European countries such as England or France. Some puppies are born with white legs but over time that color darkens or disappears.
• White. The white color is one of the most common and in most cases denotes the lack of purity in the race. The main characteristics are the light color in their ears and the details of the face are almost invisible.
• Albino. It is very similar to white, but in this case, ears and eyes lack pigmentation.
• Tawny. A golden or beige hair with black ears coupled with dark line that crosses the animal's back, are the main characteristics of this tone. It is the most common color among puppies or adults of this species.

 

PUG character

Pug dogs are docile and friendly by nature. They have a fairly controlled temperament and rarely react violently to situations of general stress. They are faithful and loyal to their owners or families.

It should be mentioned that The barking of the Carlinos are serious, contrary to what anyone could imagine when the size of these is taken into account.

How to take care of a Carlino

Before bring a Carlino dog or pug home You need to know the basic characteristics of this. Similarly, it is important to know aspects of your personality, common diseases and what to do to keep it healthy.

The Carlinos They are very active, playful and at the same time dominant dogs. That is why from your arrival at home you must demonstrate who commands. Marking authority is necessary to prevent them from becoming disobedient and more naughty than due.

Knowing the character of these pets thoroughly is the first step for your good care. It should be noted that sometimes they can ignore orders from their masters at the time and fulfill them when they consider it convenient. Sometimes they can act as if they were not listening, however, they are very sensitive to sounds, so you have to avoid shouting and not raise their voice when they are close.

For train a Carlino Just use a firm "no". Shouting could alter them, since they are very nervous animals. For this same reason, the most recommended for your well -being are the relaxed and safe owners.

Besides, Food plays a fundamental role From the first months of life of a pug. A diet is essential that provides all nutrients, proteins, hydrates and fats, because due to its activity it burns a lot of energy.

Likewise, in the first 10 months of birth, he must receive three portions of the day of food for small breeds. After this time, you must get used to a single daily dish. The most recommended that this is always at the same time. Similarly, they need to exercise regularly to keep them in optimal conditions.

Health problems of a Carlino and his care

Like every living being, Carlinos can suffer from diseases. By acquiring one of these dogs, we advise thoroughly investigating the most common affections that contract:

• Snoring. Being small animals, their morphology causes them to be awake. In general, Carlinos have a strong and agitated breathing.
• Colds. PUGs have sensitive skin and respiratory system, so abrupt changes in temperature or weather affect them too much. At home they must have an adequate atmosphere and sleep in a neutral place.
• Eye problems. Due to the shape and disposal of their eyes, they produce abundant tears and are more likely to get diseases such as conjunctivitis, red eyes or ulcers. In case of any, it is advisable to go to the veterinarian to receive the precise indications of each case.
• Overweight. Despite being very active, Carlinos can easily gain weight. That is why you should avoid giving leftovers of food or sweets. The diet must be balanced, otherwise your general health would be affected by overweight, thus shortening your life.
• Allergies. Both the skin and the Carlino fur should be taken care of to avoid allergies. These dogs can easily acquire them if their wrinkles are not cleaned well. For this it is necessary to take care of your hygiene at least once a week.
• Tumors. These dogs can suffer from mast cell tumors, which appear mainly on the skin. These can be confused with warts. If you suspect these, visit the specialist.
• Childbirth complications. In females, it is common for childbirth to be complicated, since the head of the puppies is very large in relation to the mother's body. So a caesarean section should often be carried out.

How to bathe a Carlino or Pug

The specimens of this race do not have a strong smell, however, you have to create the habit of batheing from an early age to avoid the stress of the moment. Due to its short and smooth fur, the task of Cleaning a pug is easy, but requires attention.

First, folds or wrinkles must be cleaned at least once a week, including those of the face. This will avoid infections and cutaneous allergies due to accumulation of dirt. You can use a damp cloth with dry dog ​​soap. Before verifies that the product does not harm it.

The bathroom should be done only when you need it, remembering that this can does not have the characteristic and strong smell that other races possess, so you will also avoid a possible cold. In addition, it must be dried well after the bathroom. Some veterinarians recommend the Complete cleaning every six months, due to the sensitivity of your skin and your respiratory system.

As for the care of the fur, a hard bristle brush is required. With a daily brushing it will be enough to keep it shiny. In the season of hair, more frequency and firmness are required during the task.

On the other hand, teeth should also be taken care of. Cubs need to bite until they have all dental pieces. Although they are cleaned naturally with a bone, it is also recommended to brush the teeth once a week to eliminate tartar.

Carlino's nails must also have attention. If they are very long, they can hurt themselves or the master, so it is ideal to file them and keep them short.

How and when to feed your Carlino dog

For being A delicate dog The food issue cannot be taken lightly. This breed does not have a good digestive system, so the food must be supplied with great caution. Especially when they are puppies or are in the growth stage, since they are more vulnerable.

For FEEDING YOUR PUG You must follow these recommendations:

• Balanced food. These dogs tend to gain too much, which is why many experts and veterinarians recommend balanced food. Thus they can avoid problems related to canine obesity such as heart or respiratory complications, for example.
• Fruit. Fruits such as watermelon, apple, melon, banana or kiwi can be included in your pug menu. This will help recover vitamins and minerals that can lose in your growth. They can also be An ideal complement to the carnivorous or dry diet of the animal, especially in summer or in hot days.
• Food schedule. It is important to create an eating habit to your dog from early. It is advisable to supply small food rations every 5 or 6 hours. Thus you can have both the weight of the animal and the amount of food you consume per day.
• Bones. It is advisable to give it big and hard bones that are difficult to break. In this way you will avoid swallowing solid parts that can cause major problems. Similarly, it will serve to sharpen and strengthen their teeth. It is usually very strong.
• Meats. The lean meats should be a priority in the pug diet. These dogs need all the nutrients provided by beef or chicken. We do not recommend swine or another animal, since the bacteria they have can be harmful to the Carlino.

Your dog's hydration is very important to maintain energy balance. Water should always be at room temperature and near the food container. We recommend having water in several sites and easily accessible so that it can be hydrated at all times.

Another of the questions is the amount of food that must be provided to the dog. It is always advisable to follow the instructions of your veterinarian. They will always provide the necessary information to meet the Basic food requirements that your pet needs.

Life expectancy of a Carlino or Pug

The life expectancy of a Carlino is thirteen to fifteen years, everything will depend on the food and health of each animal. They usually remain strong at least eight years, thanks to their bone structure, which gives them a lot of resistance with the passing of time.

Being A small but muscular dog It makes it one of the homemade animals with the highest life expectancy. This means that it will be part of a family or do company for a long time.

We hope that with this article you learn everything related to Carline dogs.