With similar aspect to that of a lion, an intrepid, strong and with a certain touch of pride, dignified canine figure of the nobility at some point. This is how the Pekingese In society.
Size: Little.
Weight: Up to 5kg.
Hair type: Long and smooth.
Character: Stubborn, affectionate, intelligent, aggressive, stubborn, good nature
Health: Healthy
Life expectancy: Between 12 and 18 years.
A dog whose story encloses mysticism, integration into royalty and privileged growth, which has allowed this breed to grow with great popularity worldwide. Related to other small races from China, their hometown, these canines have transcended borders for a long time, being Accepted as an excellent company animal Not only because of its size, but also for your affectionate and loyal personality with your relatives. A dog with great courage despite its small dimensions, the Beijing is shown at all times attentive to all situations, and although with the strangers it is usually distant, does not hesitate to face others, whether people or animals, regardless of their size. Do you want to learn more about this breed? In this article we show you in detail everything related to these canines: their interesting story, physical aspect, care and how they should be trained. Do not stop reviewing this information and know everything you need before adopting a copy.
History of the Beijing
Like most small dogs from China, the history of the Beijing is linked to ancestral times, with some mystical airs, which we will know below. Some documentation of this race has dated for 4 thousand years, Korean engravings of these dates have been located and show their existence since ancient times. There are also different theories in which its existence is perceived around the year 700 A.D., in whose stage its popularity was progressively evident with the presence of Buddhism in the Asian country. It was also directly associated with other races such as Lhasa Apso and the Shih Tzu, equally originally from other Asian cities. On the other hand, the presence of this canine breed in Asian royalty is undeniable. In fact, he is recognized for being his demand required in the Chinese Imperial Court in 1800, in the Tang dynasty, becoming one of the favorites, because he lived separate from the canines of other races that lived together in the palace, by be considered a dog of mythological origin.
At that time, the appearance of the Beijing allowed him to recognize himself as an animal that emerged from love between a lion and a monkey, as described by mythology in his texts. The king of the jungle, lost in love, sacrificed his size and strength before the magician God Hai Ho, to live his romance. The fruit of that love was the creation of the Beijing. From this Chinese legend, it is said that the canine formed brave and loving as his father (the lion) but small, intelligent and affable like his mother (the monkey). Without a doubt, a story full of fantasy, but that until today has been accredited, because the characteristics of this animal, both apparently and in behavior, that respond to those characteristics of the legend. The recognition of the world breed grew much more, in the nineteenth century it was transferred to Great Britain. In England, a copy was adopted by Queen Elizabeth, so her presence in royalty was beyond China. In 1898 the standard of the race was published and, after that, six years later, the Pekingese club was founded, so far maintaining its popularity.
Physical appearance of the Beijing
The Beijing is A breed of tiny stature, compact, but strong and energetic. It is an animal whose body is longer than tall and, curiously, the front tends to be more physically pronounced than the rear, which is narrower and thinner. As for their weight, the Beijing cannot exceed 5 kilograms, both males and females, as they can present health conditions. Height varies slightly in relation to sex, males reach up to 20 centimeters, while females have a maximum of 18 centimeters in their size. Although it is a small dog, its context is robust. Both the bone structure of these canines and their musculature is quite heavy, which demonstrates the force it can have.
Head
His head is what makes it most like a lion of tiny size. It has a fairly pronounced skull, seen from above it gives the impression of being wide and flattened. The front of his face, on the other hand, is predominant and some folds in the skin are also evidenced. The eyes are dark, rounded, large and, usually, very salts. Its nose is black and medium -sized. The ears, on the other hand, are small of high insertion, well separated, coated as well as their entire face for an extensive fur. A distinctive aspect of the Beijing is the flat shape of its snout. This characteristic, in general, can produce respiratory problems to specimens.
Extremities
These dogs have thick and strong hind legs, while the fronts are lighter and tune. This allows great agility and skill at the time of moving.
Fur
The fur of this race is presented in two layers: the exterior, dense, long and thick, covers all its body with greater pronunciation in the ears, neck and tail; and a lower, thin and shorter lower layer, which allows it to be warm in cold times. The liver color is accepted in different colors. Color and liver color variations are also included, and others.
Line
The tail is of high insertion, generally, is positioned on its back, and is inclined towards either side. Cover of hair, it gives the impression of being thick, but it really is not.
Behavior of the Beijing
Worthy member of royalty, it is a race that can be distinguished, reserved and distant. However, With its owners it is really affectionate and very loyal. The Beijing is a very practical dog as a guardian, because although it does not bark excessively, it does so repeatedly if it perceives an irregular situation such as the presence of an intruder, even more if it feels that it is a situation of danger for its own. With remarkable courage, just like their intelligence, these dogs are full of courage and energy, so they do not hesitate to defend their territory in case of feeling invaded, regardless of whether it is before a dog that doubles it into size.
For this reason, Socialization from an early age is essentialIn this way, you will know how to adapt to the presence of friends of the family or other animals, as the case may be. Although they are third by nature, these animals do not have any rise in a highlight, it is a very balanced race that will not cause damage to home if trained correctly. On the issue of coexistence, these dogs adapt to large or small spaces without problems. They are usually very active, but they enjoy the company and care of their relatives. In homes with young children these dogs can live without worries although, it is important to teach children how they should treat anime, so the latter do not feel attacked. They are dogs that, without a doubt, will give their owners a lot of company, but also that they need attention, so you must have the necessary time for their care and training.
Pekinés education
The training of this breed is not a difficult issue, although it must be known about the process, because due to their character, these dogs serve more effectively to the caresses than to the direct orders. First, it is necessary to teach the Beijing important aspects such as socialization, it is necessary that these dogs learn to live with other animals in the same territory and with other people.
Training with the application of positive reinforcement is indispensable, because these dogs can be third on some occasions and the way of giving orders influences whether they fulfill them or not. A distant and rejection attitude is what the canine can reflect not to feel comfortable with training. On the other hand, it is about An obedient and attentive dog, that is, to learn both orders and tricks, it will be simple and very fun. The constant practice for a time of 20 minutes will be enough for this canine to remain active and in learning.
Health
This breed is usually very healthy during its existence. They have a life expectancy that approaches at 12 years. The main causes of death are heart disease or, failing that, advanced age. As for specific diseases of the race, having a flat nose, it has caused that brachiocephalic syndrome be generated in them, that is, they have difficulty breathing. What has ended up cataloging as a common pathology in them.
On some occasions they are prone to eye diseases, such as progressive retinal atrophy; However, correct cleanliness and attention can prevent pathologies like these from appearing. In general, the good health of this race will depend largely on the care provided by its owners.
Care
In general, we talk about a dog very easy to maintain. However, as all pet, it requires care and attention to maintain your well -being and ensure your health while living by our side. First, you have to take care of this breed, because it should not exceed. We talk about a small dog, therefore, requires not very large food portions to keep satisfied. Do not supply excess candies, because they can easily bring it to obesity. These animals are very active and always remain in constant movement, therefore, the exercise is not so indispensable. A daily walk will suffice to keep you properly entertaining and emotionally balanced. Now, in a matter of hygiene, it is necessary to maintain constant brushing, at least daily and remove bad hair, because otherwise knots will be created in their fur and leave hair throughout the house. The bathroom can be done once or twice a month, depending on the cumulative dirt on the puppy.
It is important to take care of the hygiene of his face, especially in the area near the eyes, in this way diseases related to these organs can be prevented. In another aspect, the attention and company to these pets is very important, to offer you walk together, games and affection will help you maintain a positive and balanced temperament and temperament. Feeling alone, you can adopt negative behavior.
In conclusion
The Beijing is a race of high alcurnia, so its temperament can reflect this aspect, showing distant and very worthy. However, It is a affectionate, loyal, obedient and attentive dog. An excellent guardian who is reserved in his barking, but does not hesitate to alert his owners of the presence of unknown people. It is cheerful and very energetic, in addition to intelligent, so training it is not difficult, if it is done with positive reinforcement instead of giving sudden orders. We talk about a small, strong and very popular race. These characteristics have made a winner of great favoritism. Although they seem independent, they greatly enjoy the company of their owners, which is why the time you have to dedicate to this pet should be considered in case of adopting it. Enjoying the fun and tenderness that the Beijing can give to the whole family, will make you fall in love with this little lion of compact size, with great force. In our blog you can also consult about races:
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