San Bernardo - A mountain of love
He has starred in films, is recognized worldwide and is considered one of the most beloved, remembered and requested dogs of all time. He San Bernardo It is a super star and right now we will understand why.
In addition to their imposing look and size, the San Bernardo will always be remembered by the small barrel that hung from his neck where he carried liquor or medicine for their owners or human companions when he rescued them in the mountains a long time ago. Now, this animal It is considered a very faithful and protective dog, which conquers everyone with sweetness and affection.
With the passage of time, and thanks to its strength, courage and tenacity, The San Bernardo became very useful. His presence was required as companions of those who crossed the mountain, since they could provide great help in case an accident. Currently, San Bernardo has been officially designated as the Swiss national dog, thanks to all the work he has played as a rescue dog. It is our days, it is easier to see it in a field of some city due to its large size. Likewise, it is no longer as common to see him rescuing people, but rather as proud and loved members of a family.
If we talk about its snout and bite, it is usually wide and powerful, since the jaws they own are wide and the same size both above and below. As for their ears, they hang on each side of their head, they are triangularly and a medium size. The tail of a San Bernardo is long and is always hanging, which gives it more agility. Its legs are thick and the legs commonly straight.
It could be said that the San Bernardo even become more passive as they age, so you have to take care of and seek that their diet is always chord, because they have a tendency to gain weight and then it is difficult to lose weight, especially when more adults are already found. Despite San Bernardo loves his master with great devotion, it has no tendency to extreme dependence and also enjoy being alone, so it can become independent and look for yourself as a distracted. Even so, it will require attention, the San Bernardo love to live with people, and that is why it often is considered a family dog.
Food should also be added daily exercise, which will provide mobility and agility to your muscles, and will facilitate so important fat to avoid overweight. But this must be done in moderation, since stomach torsion can lead to excessive training. Apart from those care, there is one that has great relevance in a San Bernardo, and that is to take care of his head. As we know, the head is one of its most prominent characteristics, so it is important that, especially in the copies of long hair, the secretions that emanate from their eyes are constantly cleaned, because, over the years, moderate detachments between the skin and eyes usually occur. San Bernardo tends to drool a lot, so you should keep in mind that Oral hygiene care It must be continuous, having to do it periodically. As for brushing, it is recommended that a simple and a complete brushing be performed daily every 8 or 10 weeks.
It is also important to remember that the space you have to develop must be wide since, being such a large dog, it requires sufficient space to have mobility that allows you to feel comfortable. San Bernardo responds very well to positive reinforcement training, so it is very easy to train it and make it become obedient.
It can be very quiet, and in fact a bit slow in movements. As it grows it becomes increasingly passive, and that can be a point in your favor if we appreciate tranquility, but it is something to take into account if we do not want you to suffer from overweight. The San Bernardo is, without a doubt, a dog that needs us to really know what we are getting when we decide to give entry into our life. It is best to know every aspect that you have and then weigh if we have space, strength and dedication to be with them.
- Size: Large/giant.
- Weight: Between 54 and 82kg.
- Hair type: Medium, smooth and dense.
- Character: Friendly, vivacious, vigilant, gentle, calm
- Health: Prone to problems in bones and joints
- Life expectancy: Between 8 and 10 years.
In addition to their imposing look and size, the San Bernardo will always be remembered by the small barrel that hung from his neck where he carried liquor or medicine for their owners or human companions when he rescued them in the mountains a long time ago. Now, this animal It is considered a very faithful and protective dog, which conquers everyone with sweetness and affection.
History and origin of San Bernardo
This Wonderful race It originated in the Swiss Alps and northern Italy, where the Romans settled with their different types of dogs, which when mixed, gave with this great can. Among the dogs that gave rise to San Bernardo were the now extinct mastin of the Alps, The Tibet Dogo, the great Danish and the Newfoundland. For several centuries, from the seventeenth, these breeds were mixed with each other until obtaining what this breed is today. Canines who gave rise to San Bernardo were used as surveillance dogs, bodyguards and rescue in the eleventh century by a group of monks who carried a hospice In El Paso del Monte San Bernardo, which was intended to provide lodge and protection for pilgrims, travelers and visitors. With the passage of time, and thanks to its strength, courage and tenacity, The San Bernardo became very useful. His presence was required as companions of those who crossed the mountain, since they could provide great help in case an accident. Currently, San Bernardo has been officially designated as the Swiss national dog, thanks to all the work he has played as a rescue dog. It is our days, it is easier to see it in a field of some city due to its large size. Likewise, it is no longer as common to see him rescuing people, but rather as proud and loved members of a family.
Physical characteristics of San Bernardo
The San Bernardo It is a large and imposing texture dog. It can be very high, large and heavy, so it deserves to have a lot of space to develop. They have a good -natured appearance, which denotes great nobility. Among all aspects that can get the attention of a San Bernardo, the head undoubtedly stands out, especially for its particular factions. The head of a San Bernardo is wide and large, with sunken and medium -sized eyes that vary in color, from light chestnut to the dark. Its nostrils are normally open with a black truffle. If we talk about its snout and bite, it is usually wide and powerful, since the jaws they own are wide and the same size both above and below. As for their ears, they hang on each side of their head, they are triangularly and a medium size. The tail of a San Bernardo is long and is always hanging, which gives it more agility. Its legs are thick and the legs commonly straight.
Types of fur present in the San Bernardo
It is important to keep in mind that There are two types of San Bernardo, one that has short hair and another with long hair. However, there are no differences between these two types, apart from the length of their hair and color, since both have the same dimensions and the same temperament.- San Bernardo with short hair: He has smooth and dense hair throughout the outside of his body, and in the internal part, he has thick and short fur laterals. In addition, short hair tail is commonly thick and leafy, and has a bangs on its legs.
- San Bernardo with long hair: If we refer to the fur in its outer layer, this is of medium and smooth size, and internally also has a thick fur. In some cases, the fur that covers the hip can be of the wavy type. The tail has a lot of thick and dense hair. The limbs also have bangs, but with greater abundance.
San Bernardo fur color
Regardless of the type of hair they possess, the specimens of this race have the same range of colors. They are mostly white with red, brown and sometimes yellow or cream spots. These spots are presented in diversity of sizes between each specimen and in some cases they cover a large part of the outer layer of the San Bernardo. But, normally, these dogs have white predominance, especially in their internal layers. There is also the possibility that there are specimens San Bernardo with black spots, although these do not usually occur frequently.San Bernardo dimensions
Normally there are not many differences in dimensions between the male and females specimens of San Bernardo, except for its stature. Otherwise, It will depend on the individual characteristics of the dog and its diet.- Height: Make 70cm / females: 65cm minimum.
- Weight: Oscillates between 60kg and 90kg.
San Bernardo Temperament
Although San Bernardo is a dog that can become quite large and corpulent, is not characterized by being violent. Actually It is a very affable and affable can. It can be described as extroverted and, in fact, Enjoy the children's company, to those who usually take care of and grant a lot of love. The San Bernardo is a very loyal can, of rather slow movements and with a tendency to be quite patient. It is very rare to know of a copy of this breed that has attacked someone, because rather they are usually calm, good dogs if they are educated properly, They will always try to help their masters, whom they love with passion. Although he enjoys and needs the exercise, like any other Can, the San Bernardo is not a dog that remains in constant activity and is not characterized by the waste of energy. Rather they usually enjoy long and quiet walks, in addition to lying at their master's feet, to rest. It could be said that the San Bernardo even become more passive as they age, so you have to take care of and seek that their diet is always chord, because they have a tendency to gain weight and then it is difficult to lose weight, especially when more adults are already found. Despite San Bernardo loves his master with great devotion, it has no tendency to extreme dependence and also enjoy being alone, so it can become independent and look for yourself as a distracted. Even so, it will require attention, the San Bernardo love to live with people, and that is why it often is considered a family dog.
San Bernardo's life expectancy
The San Bernardo is a beautiful and great dog that will give us his love and affection for an estimated time of between 8 and 10 years, which will vary depending on food, exercise and if any disease is presented that can affect their health.San Bernardo care
There are certain diseases that can occur in a San Bernardo throughout their lives, and although this does not mean that with certainty they will suffer them, there is a tendency to make it happen. Among them are the following:- Hip dysplasia or elbow
- Stomach torsion
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (so special attention must be paid when some type of sedative is provided, since this can be fatal)
Food should also be added daily exercise, which will provide mobility and agility to your muscles, and will facilitate so important fat to avoid overweight. But this must be done in moderation, since stomach torsion can lead to excessive training. Apart from those care, there is one that has great relevance in a San Bernardo, and that is to take care of his head. As we know, the head is one of its most prominent characteristics, so it is important that, especially in the copies of long hair, the secretions that emanate from their eyes are constantly cleaned, because, over the years, moderate detachments between the skin and eyes usually occur. San Bernardo tends to drool a lot, so you should keep in mind that Oral hygiene care It must be continuous, having to do it periodically. As for brushing, it is recommended that a simple and a complete brushing be performed daily every 8 or 10 weeks.
Education and Training of San Bernardo
This is a dog that in many cases is considered a "giant dog", so one of the big problems that arise to train or educate it is its size and the amount of space it requires. Therefore, it is always recommended that it begin as soon as possible, before it reaches a size that makes the process difficult, since when it is puppy and small, it can be better and more manageable. Like any other can, It is important that you start interacting with other dogs, animals or humans with the greatest promptness when this puppy, because, by having a large size, it is necessary that you quickly learn to deal with others. It is also important to remember that the space you have to develop must be wide since, being such a large dog, it requires sufficient space to have mobility that allows you to feel comfortable. San Bernardo responds very well to positive reinforcement training, so it is very easy to train it and make it become obedient.
San Bernardo prices
It is very easy Acquire a San Bernardo puppy, you can get them with professional breeders, in some store or online; So their prices vary depending on the place where you want to make the purchase. The recommendation is to be very attentive to the breeding conditions that the seller has, because many times these are not the most appropriate or ethical. If you have Pedigrí, of course the price is usually higher. In dollars it can range between 3,000 and $ 3,500, A Puppy from San Bernardo with Pedigrí, a price that in euros equals 2,600 and 3,000.To take into account
The San Bernardo It is one of the most beautiful giant breed dogs, affectionate and dear from around the world. His incredible temperament is known worldwide and how he can take care of children so much devotion. It is undoubtedly a family dog if interacting with other people, dogs or animals is introduced on time. Especially to grow by making sense of the "prudence" necessary for when interacting with animals or people smaller than him. It can be very quiet, and in fact a bit slow in movements. As it grows it becomes increasingly passive, and that can be a point in your favor if we appreciate tranquility, but it is something to take into account if we do not want you to suffer from overweight. The San Bernardo is, without a doubt, a dog that needs us to really know what we are getting when we decide to give entry into our life. It is best to know every aspect that you have and then weigh if we have space, strength and dedication to be with them.
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