Maltese bichon | All about the canine breed
Are you looking for a pet for your family and you don't know which one to choose? Are you a lover of small and playful dogs? Then he Maltese bichon It is the ideal canine breed to please you. Small, adorable, energetic and playful are some of the main characteristics that define the behavior of this little friend, which will undoubtedly contribute great joy to your family.
- Size: Little.
- Weight: Up to 5kg.
- Hair type: Long and dense.
- Character: Loving, playful, cheerful and intelligent.
- Health: Good health.
- Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years.
Are you interested? Then do not stop reading this article. Where you will not only know about the origin and physical characteristics of the Maltese bichon, but also, we will talk about their care and the health that this little friend must have to achieve his maximum life expectancy.
History and origin of the Maltese bichon
One of the topics with the greatest controversy in reference to the Maltese bichon is its origin. Because still today, The genuine origin of this race has not been specified exactly canine. However, there are data that have been welcomed to establish the origin of the Maltes bichon in the Mediterranean, around 7,000 BC, where it was disseminated by Phoenician merchants.
This theory makes the Maltes bichon establish as one of the oldest breeds in the world. In addition, the diversity of ancient figures similar to the appearance of the race, which further accredit their existence in places like Greece or Egypt.
The name of the race, on the other hand, is awarded to Malta's Mediterranean island. However, the Maltes bichon has received throughout history other names, such as "Melitae", "Lion Maltes dog," melenudo "and thus some others. Always predominantly, the battered bichon as the one indicated for the race.
Its involvement in culture and real lineage in ancient Egypt are also registered in history, in fact, it is alluded to the fact that the Maltes bichon was part of real families. While, in Rome, it refers to this animal was the favorite for women.
One of the curiosities that stand out within the original history of the Maltes bichon is that they were used on the island of Malta for commercial activity. Because the Maltese exchanged or sold it in other lands. Which made its recognition extend in places outside the Mediterranean.
His popularity also increased the need to "improve" the race and, in the 18 Races related to the Maltes bichon. However, it is in 1954, when Maltese is recognized as an officially breed. And in November 1989 the Maltes bichon was approved in the current standard.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MALTÉS BICHON
Although it is about A breed of tiny size, there is much to say about the physical characteristics of the Maltese bichon. Starting with its size, which does not usually exceed 25 centimeters high, combined with weight no more than 5 kilograms, this small animal, is ideal to fold with children, or older people.
One of the most outstanding features of the Maltes bichon is its eccentric fur, which gives it elegance and tenderness at the same time. Satin white, with a completely silky and extensive texture, makes this one of the greatest attractions of this race.
His tiny head, according to his height. Which is seen a little wider than it really is, thanks to the extensive and dense fur that covers it. For their part, the ears of the Maltes bichon, have a semi -triangular shape, pendants, which attribute a lot of tenderness to this race. Brown eyes, black tail, both small according to the diameter of their head.
The hairy tail of the Maltes bichon is another of its curiosities, because its context is thick at its root and then is refined until it reaches the tip. The size of it represents about 60% of the canine height.
Its legs, also of tiny size, but very consistent with its stature and shape, give great agility and speed to this canine. Because of its size and light context, one can think that it is a fragile and fearful canine breed, but it is quite the opposite. His tiny contexture is favorable for a great speed that this friend has.
Maltese bichon character
In case the tender appearance of the Maltese bichon was not, its character approaches it much more to be The ideal pet for any family. It is one of the most loving, playful, cheerful races that exist in the canine world.
Affectionate and faithful
It is a breed of easy adaptation to your home. It is highly affectionate, so it requires constant pampering. And it is very likely that it does not take off from its owner or a moment because is really faithful and affectionate, so in homes with children it can be the perfect pet.
Playful and attentive
A notorious aspect of the character of the Maltese bichon, is his fun and tireless spirit. Although of puppies, they spend most of the time sleeping. With their growth, their desire to always stay active, loves games. But it is also a very attentive dog and remains constantly alert to any situation.
Obedient and intelligent
The qualities do not stop. The Maltese Bichon, in addition It is a very obedient dog. Usually, it is often established to follow and obey a family member rather than others. With this person he will generate greater attachment and attend to his orders to a greater extent.
Maltese bichon puppies
The Maltese bichon puppies, not only are they charming, but also, they are usually calm and quite obedient. They stand out as a puppy for a lifetime, due not only to the permanence of their tiny size, but also maintain their spirit of play and tenderness. These little animals usually remain in constant rest, inside the home. In addition to staying attached to its owner.
It is important from puppies, to show them how to behave on different occasions, as is the case of being alone at home. Training is a key element to forge the behavior of the Maltese bichon from puppies, in this case. It is required, of rigor, character and adequate training not only to do pirouettes, but also to maintain its composure when necessary.
Food and health of the Maltese Bichon
In general, the Maltese bichon is usually A race that enjoys very good health. His life expectancy is between approximately 12 to 15 years, this of course, depending on the care provided. However, there may be occasions in which due to their size, contexture, environment or food some diseases appear, such as suffering from luxation of the ot, in this case, it is necessary to prevent overweight in the dog to avoid these ills.
The extension of the Maltes bichon fur, in the area of the eyes, as well as external factors, can cause ocular irritability and even conjunctivitis, which is evidenced by increasing tear fluid, and redness of the area that surrounds the eye.
Stomach sensitivity is another aspect that must be known about the Maltese bichon, as inappropriate diet can cause stomach discomforts of gravity. The decrease in glucose is also common in the Maltese bichon, numbness, vomiting or diarrhea can be indicative of this condition.
Feeding
Food is a transcendental issue that will directly influence the state of health of the Maltese bichon. As explained in the previous paragraphs, feeding it inappropriately can cause overweight or stomach problems.
The main thing is to supply the Maltes bichon Good quality feed for dogs Mini, destined for canine consumption. Human food can contain ingredients that can cause stomach allergies, due to the lack of enzyme to process them.
In the case of adult maltés bichon, it is necessary to regulate food consumption, several times a day and in controlled quantities so as not to exceed the canine weight. An estimated 35% meat and 20% proteins and fats is ideal for nutrient food content that canine should ingest.
Maltese bichon care
In addition to the general care that all canine races need (hygiene, food, among others), the Maltes bichon requires some special care to stay healthy and fully extend their life expectancy.
Fur
As mentioned, The fur is one of the most notable attractions of the Maltese bichon, so your care is essential. Brushing should carry out very frequently, if possible daily, especially using a designed brush for this purpose. In the case of deciding to make the canine hair grow, it must be careful and hairstyle with great subtlety to avoid knots.
The bathroom and cut of the fur for the Maltes bichon can be done four weeks or more. According to the extension and growth of the fur.
Exercise
Although the Maltese bichon is not a dog that requires rigorous exercise, it loves outdoor activities. Especially the walk. That is why it is recommended to take up to three walks up to date for puppies and subsequently one when the Maltese bichon is already an adult.
Teeth, ears and eyes
The tiny denture of the Maltese bichon can prevent the appearance of tartar from being seen at first glance. To avoid this, it is advisable to accustom the canine to dental cleanings at least once a week.
It is important to remember that maintaining short fur in the eye area is essential to avoid irritations caused by hair rubbing in this area. As well as keeping the Maltese bichon ears. It will avoid an infection in the future.
Vaccines and deworming
Another important aspect in the health of the Maltese bichon is the fulfillment of its vaccines and deworming on the dates indicated by the veterinarian, from puppy. This will maintain its strengthened immune system and counteract different diseases.
Education and training of the Maltese bichon
The training of a Maltese bichon can be as entertaining as any other activity. Recall that among its qualities is obedience and if we add that it occupied the position No. 59 in the list of the most intelligent dog breeds in the world according to the psychologist and trainer Stanley Coren.
First, we must bear in mind that this little friend loves being on the air, so choosing this space for training will be very favorable. A daily walk accompanied in addition to the socialization that is allowed to do, will give the opportunity to the Maltese bichon to associate aspects of his environment.
Around 20 or 25 minutes a day dedicated to practice and training with the Maltes bichon will be enough to acquire basic behavioral practices. Such as establishing walking schedules, to sleep, eat, among other activities.
The correction of inappropriate habits is another important tasks to perform with its Maltese bichon, so that unwanted behaviors disappear, in this case, doing so using the positive reinforcement will be of great help, instead of aggressively. Ignore the bad behaviors and stop from the activated ones who perform at the time, in the face of inappropriate behavior, it will alert you about it. While remembering to reward it when doing things right.
These are some practices you can start to progressively train your Maltés bichón breed pet, in a simple and very practical way.
Conclusion
In short, One of the most recommended races as a pet for the whole family is the Maltese bichon. If what you need is a tenderness, games and entertainment recharge, this little friend is the ideal partner, with an interesting story and origin that will catch the attention of anyone. With adequate care, you can enjoy this pet for a long time.
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