A breed of dog that has won everyone's hearts is, without a doubt, the Siberian Husky . With her captivating gaze, great talents and intelligence, she has appeared on magazine covers and appeared in film productions. Initially they were used as sled dogs in northern Asia, but their popularity increased little by little and is present throughout the world.
- Big size .
- Weight : Between 25 and 45kg.
- Hair type : Long.
- Character : Balanced, faithful, shy, intelligent and affectionate.
- Health : Healthy.
- Life expectancy : Between 10 and 12 years.
Despite the beauty of the Siberian Husky, it is not a breed for everyone. Because? Because he has complex character traits that you might not like at all. Keep reading to learn details about this strong, beautiful, independent and great family companion dog .
History and origin of the Siberian Husky dog
The origin of the Siberian Husky can be traced back to a tribe of nomads from northwestern Siberia , called the Chukchi . Although the exact beginning of this breed is not known, genetic research has shown that it is one of the oldest dog breeds.
The nomads of the Asian part of the Russian Federation took advantage of the strength and speed of the Siberian Husky to use it in their means of transportation. Likewise, they began to domesticate them and adopted them as another member of the family, giving them appropriate care and affection.
At the beginning of the 20th century, specifically in 1908, the Siberian Husky, after spreading through Asia and Europe, arrived in America. In Alaska, specifically, they served as a sled dog while the gold rush occurred and they also began to be included in sled races, where they continue to excel.
This breed prospered thanks to its export from Siberia and is currently recognized as a dog breed by the main organizations in the area. Likewise, specific Siberian Husky associations have been created that are dedicated to different activities related to these canines.
Physical characteristics of the Siberian Husky dog
The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized dog, whose appearance surprises at first glance. On average, adult males measure between 53.5 and 60 centimeters tall , while females reach between 50.5 and 56 centimeters . The weight of the adult male is between 20.5 and 28 kilos ; For their part, females can weigh 15.5 to 23 kilos . You can see more about their standard here.
Their coat can come in all colors, but some of the most famous ones have silver tones and other dark colors mixed with white. A Siberian Husky is characterized by its speed, lightness and elegant behavior with a smooth and effortless gait.
It has a compact body full of hair, its medium-sized pointed ears remain erect and it has a brush tail. It shows a physical build and body shape that combine to give it power, resistance and speed with a life expectancy of approximately 12 years .
Character and personality of the Siberian Husky dog
The Siberian Husky dog is used to a leader telling him what to do. For this reason, training is not complicated. The breed is usually obedient and respectful, although sometimes it likes to take control of the situation .
In case your dog wants to go outside the rules, you should not allow it. You have to demonstrate your leadership with attitude, without beatings or abuse. He will understand. This canine sees its human as a guardian who provides it with food, treats, toys and other necessary elements. That's why he respects him.
This breed likes to escape, so it is recommended to seal any space where it can sneak through. Otherwise he will go out for walks alone and that can cause serious accidents or prevent him from returning.
The Siberian Husky is known as a high-energy dog that can be destructive, especially if bored. For this reason, you should keep them exercising so that they do not destroy your house when you leave them alone. They also like to dig in the garden, but if you train them they won't damage your flowers.
Its mischievous and playful nature makes the Siberian Husky fall in love with its owners. In addition, they have no problems socializing with other dogs and people, as they like to show their talents and make friends.
Unlike most breeds, these dogs do not bark , but instead love to howl, which can be annoying. A negative point about their character is that unfortunately they do not function as guard dogs because they do not usually suspect strangers and will not alert in case of intruders.
Siberian Husky Puppies
Siberian Husky puppies generally show a pleasant temperament; They are curious and playful and like to be with people. It is recommended to meet one of their parents to get an idea of their character, as this way you will know what they will be like in their adult life and you will ensure that everything goes well.
It is recommended that puppies of this breed come into contact with people, objects, sounds, images and training from a young age. These socialization tasks allow the Siberian Husky to grow up to have a well-formed personality with all its senses working as they should.
If you have a puppy, take advantage of taking it for a walk to busy places so that it can improve its social skills. Otherwise, it will be an unruly dog that you will want to get out of as soon as possible.
Before buying a Siberian Husky puppy , take the time to learn all the details of the breed so that you are not disappointed. Always opt for guaranteed breeders who will give you a healthy specimen that is free of genetic diseases and has good behavior.
Choose puppies that have been raised in clean environments with well-cared for parents. It is also recommended to subject them to temperament tests, perform an analysis, deworm them and socialize them so that the beginning of life is healthy and safe. Look for a good breeder who will show you the parents' health certificates and this way you will avoid many future problems.
Feeding and health of the Siberian Husky dog
Regarding nutrition , the Siberian Hausky is easily maintained thanks to its genetics. Due to their origins as transport dogs at low temperatures, food intake was done less frequently during long journeys.
For this reason, an adult Siberian Husky can easily be maintained on two cups of high-quality feed daily, divided into two portions, as long as it is of high quality. However, the amount of food needed depends on the characteristics of each animal , such as size, age, structure, metabolism and activity level.
Not all require the same amount of food, since active dogs require more than sedentary ones. Remember to buy food that has the necessary nutrients for optimal development and consult with a veterinarian about appropriate foods that promote health.
The Siberian Husky is characterized by being a very healthy breed ; However, like other dogs, they are exposed to some pathologies.
Huskies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Among the most common diseases in this species are some related to vision, which are:
- Cataracts : This is a disease that affects vision because the lens of the eye becomes opaque. It is distinguished because the eye becomes cloudy. They generally appear in old age and are resolved with surgical intervention.
- Corneal dystrophy : this pathology occurs in the cornea, which is the transparent external part of the eye, due to the accumulation of fats in the organ of vision. It tends to affect young women more and there is no cure, although it does not seem to cause any problems with vision.
- Progressive retinal atrophy : a degenerative pathology of the eye that can lead to blindness because the light receptors in the back of the eye are lost. This condition is detected before it causes blindness and fortunately a dog can live a happy and fulfilled life even though it cannot see.
- Hip dysplasia : This is a very common disease in canines, which is characterized because the hip joint does not develop normally.
All of these health problems are well known to breeders, who carry out a periodic evaluation with ophthalmologists to avoid breeding a Siberian Husky that has such health conditions. Likewise, those specimens with hip disease are removed from breeding programs in order to prevent the diseases from continuing to be transmitted.
It goes without saying that to maintain the general health of the Siberian Husky it is necessary to regularly take it to a veterinarian for a detailed evaluation in order to detect any problem and correct it in time to avoid further problems.
Siberian Husky Dog Care
You will be guaranteed one thing with a Siberian Husky: there will be no time for boredom. An adult specimen of this breed requires a daily exercise routine of between 30 and 60 minutes , which is basic in its care. They are an excellent companion for running, as long as it is not in hot climates because they prefer the cold.
Despite his size and physical activity, a small garden will be enough to drain his energy. Remember that if you leave him alone in your apartment, you will most likely get a bad surprise when you return. Take him with you on hiking and other outdoor sports to keep him healthy and happy.
If you want the beauty of the Siberian Husky to always be present, you will have to carry out the basic cleaning routines of any breed: bathe it when necessary, brush it constantly to remove dead hair, clean the ears and brush the teeth. Without much effort, your pet will remain shiny all the time.
Education and training of the Siberian Husky
Education and training is not a problem in the Siberian Husky because it is very intelligent . On the contrary, it is necessary to train them to learn the basic rules of obedience that will help you keep it under control most of the time.
In your own home you can teach him the necessary tasks to help you master it, but you also have the option of investing in specialized classes. It all depends on how much you want to exploit the talent of these canines.
Something curious happens with these canines: while they are in class they behave perfectly, they follow instructions and follow orders, but at home they may not pay attention at all .
If this happens to you, you must be very patient and stay calm. Do not mistreat your dog because it will be counterproductive. Speak to him with love and he will listen to you. With dedication and the correct techniques, you will be able to establish a lasting relationship where there will be a lot of love.
Among the main training of the Siberian Husky , breeders recommend crate training, which becomes a refuge and keeps them safe when they feel tired. On the other hand, leash training becomes an obligation, since these dogs should never be left loose in open spaces.
When you go for a walk with your dog, always keep him on a leash because he loves to run and get lost. If you do not follow this recommendation, you will surely lose it and may not see it again. It has nothing to do with you, it's in his adventurous nature.
Conclusion
Before deciding on a Siberian Husky puppy as a new member of your family, it is best to evaluate whether it will meet your needs and adapt to your lifestyle. Although puppies are playful and fun, they require a lot of time and effort before they become the dog of your dreams because they require constant exercise.
The Siberian Husky is independent, friendly, elusive, affectionate . Remember that it is more like a companion dog than a guard animal. If you think you meet the profile to have a Siberian Husky, go ahead.
This beautiful dog will be easy to train, will not require very complex care, will stay healthy and will become the best friend of all family members for an average lifespan of 12 years.
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