The Central Asian Shepherd Dog , also known as the Alabai , is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. Without a doubt, its dimensions and the expression of its eyes make it a dog capable of commanding respect. This is why the International Cynological Federation (FCI) officially recognizes it as a molosser dog. Thanks to its strength and intelligence, it is one of the preferred dog breeds for guiding livestock.
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- Size : Large/giant.
- Weight : Between 40 and 79kg.
- Hair type : Medium length and very dense.
- Character : Strong, Curious, Imperturbable, Bold, Independent, Adaptable
- Health : Healthy
- Life expectancy : Between 12 and 15 years.
Origin of the Central Asian Shepherd
This dog is also known by names such as Alabai, Tohmet, Sage Koochee, Sredniaziatskaya and Ovcharka. In fact, the word Ovcharka in Russian perfectly describes this breed, as it means “guard dog” or “shepherd dog.” To date there is no exact definition of its place of origin. However, as its name indicates, it is known to come from the rocky areas of central and southern Asia . In particular, there is data that proves that this dog is native to the region that extends from the Caspian Sea to the Pamirs and from the border between Afghanistan, Russia and Iran to southern Siberia. Currently, it remains a little-known breed outside its native area. On the other hand, it is known that it is one - or perhaps the oldest - of the dog breeds in the world. It is estimated that it has existed for approximately 4,000 years, and is considered a pure breed.
Physical characteristics of the Alabai
He is characterized by having considerable height and an imposing physique. Males can grow up to 65-90 cm, while females average 60-75 cm. In addition, males weigh between 55 and 90 kilos and females between 40 and 65 kilos. They have a harmonious body and wide back. And despite its large dimensions it is an agile, fast and resistant dog. Their life expectancy ranges from 12 to 14 years, under normal conditions. They are generally very muscular and robust dogs, but they have a fairly thick coat that gives them a “bear” appearance. This makes them tolerant of the cold and, throughout history, they have been subjected to extreme weather conditions during their work as herding dogs. The hair color of this dog varies between white, brown, black and cream, including their combinations. Regarding hair length, there are dogs of this breed with short hair (between 3 and 5 centimeters) and long hair (between 5 and 8 centimeters). Another important characteristic of this breed is the shape of the head: rectangular and considerably larger in males than in females. The nose is broad and black, although in white shepherds it may be a little lighter. The muzzle is wide and imposing, but not too long, and tapers slightly towards the nose. A feature of these dogs that attracts a lot of attention is their eyes. In fact, he is known for having an incredibly penetrating gaze. His eyes are dark, sunken and widely separated from each other, with the upper eyelids slightly drooping. Under normal conditions, the lower eyelids do not droop and are black. The lack of pigmentation on the eyelids of these dogs could indicate that something is wrong with their health. Due to the role they play, the tail and ears are traditionally docked. However, it is a practice that fortunately has been banned in many countries.Care and maintenance of the Central Asian Shepherd or Alabai
As it is a mountain dog and has historically worked under adverse weather conditions, it does not require particularly delicate care. Despite this, it is advisable to start training it from its first months if the intention is to tame it. In general, the Eastern Shepherd should be bathed at least once a month, always protecting its ears and eyes.
Feeding
Regarding food, our companion must have a meat-based diet. You can consume it both raw and cooked and should preferably be lean beef or veal. It can also consume some waste products such as the kidneys, heart and liver. Pork is not the best option to feed this breed, since the fat contained in this type of meat is not absorbed by its body. In addition, they can be fed cereals such as rice and oats, and fresh or steamed fruits and vegetables. Vegetables represent the main source of vegetable fiber, so it is good to include zucchini, carrots and spinach in our dog's diet. In adulthood, the Alabai can be fed twice a day, in the morning and at night, using portions that correspond to its weight and height. Of course, feeding a dog home-cooked food can pose a problem for people who have a hectic lifestyle. In these cases, packaged or canned food will always be a good option. However, it is important to ensure the origin of these products in order to satisfy all the dog's nutritional needs. You can find this type of food in our store, of course. In addition, some solid foods should be included in the diet of the Alabai or Central Asian Shepherd Dog to help it develop its powerful jaw.Physical activity
Since ancient times, this dog played the role of guard dog. He is able to guide cattle, protect his owner and his property. Work that, over time, has strengthened his character both physically and morally. He may seem a little lazy when he is focused on his role as a guardian, but he is a dog with a lot of energy that needs to be released to grow in good conditions. For this reason, physical activity is another main requirement in the life of this breed , since it must develop its strength and endurance. Generally, it is capable of withstanding demanding physical efforts, but it also requires long periods of rest.
Most common diseases in the Central Asian Shepherd
This is a very healthy dog, if you follow a proper eating plan and exercise routine. But in general terms, he does not develop many diseases throughout his life. This is because it was born and was predisposed to develop in truly extreme conditions such as living with minimal resources, outdoors and subjecting itself to the effects of natural selection over time. Among the most common diseases that this breed can develop are hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is a very common condition in giant breeds due to their weight. Additionally, it is a hereditary disease, meaning that certain breeds may be prone to it. It can cause a lot of pain to the dog, to the point of incapacitation, and it is a degenerative pathology. However, it is a condition that develops during the puppy's limb growth phase and is detected after 2 or 3 years of age. It can become osteoarthritis in the animal's hips. For this reason, it is recommended that the puppy not be subjected to rough play or significant falls during its development. Although no specific studies have been conducted to determine other incident conditions, other illnesses recorded for this breed include: heart problems, back problems, arthritis, swelling, deafness, glaucoma, cataracts, and heat intolerance.Alabai Temperament
This furry friend was born to be a leader, and his physical appearance definitely confirms it. It is a dominant but calm and balanced breed . Additionally, as long as you don't consider them a threat, you can even get along with other animals, such as cats or other smaller dogs.
Relationship with people
As mentioned above, this is a calm dog that is not intimidating . They are very independent, trustworthy and are not aggressive unless they determine a reason to attack. When they are raised from a young age in a family environment, they become a faithful and devoted companion. Despite being a sweet and cheerful dog, it is not suitable for any type of family. From an early age he needs a person to help him manage his instincts. It is not the best option for inexperienced or weak-willed owners. It must be a person capable of making you understand who is the one who sets the rules.
