El Caniche, the favorite pet of large and small

The race Poodle, also called Poodle, in countries like France, Germany and England, it has always been one of the favorite dogs to be our pets. Even today is one of the most chosen to be our life partner, mainly because of some highlights such as their size, beauty, character and fur.

Without a doubt, the dog is the best friend of man and the caniche has earned the heart and preference in many homes in the world. The caniche dog is distinguished by being active, intelligent, faithful, docile, and with a highly developed instinct compared to other races. In order to appreciate its excellent characteristics, we must understand their history and know a little more about its origin, taking this into account if you want to adopt this adorable pet.

• Size: Little.
• Weight: Between 2 and 20kg depending on the type and size.
• Hair type: Curly and long.
• Character: Intelligent, alert, active, faithful, instinctive, ateñable
• Health: Prone to certain diseases
• Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years.

Caniche dog history

The first evidences associated with the origin of the dog's breed dog arise at the time of the Middle Ages, among the centuries XII and XV, where he can be seen in artistic expressions such as sculptures, coins and even Roman tombs. Several theories are handled in relation to the origin of this race, since at the time it became a great controversy.

One of them indicates that It comes from Germany, at the time of the revolutionary war, then arriving in France and distributing in Spain, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Interestingly, in these countries the caniche has different characteristics depending on its design.

However, we can emphasize that in the Middle Ages, the specimens from Germany had an appearance of thick and strong bones. They were raised to search and collect remains of fallen animals to the water, such as ducks or geese birds, so they had resistance to water and strength when swimming, and was commonly called a water dog.

Unlike German caniche, the Russian was raised in a more domestic way, to be a faithful company. This has a higher and thinner height than the German caniche, with a thick, wavy fur, ideal to cut and adjust in different styles.

Another characteristic to highlight is his fidelity and love for his owners. Approximately in the 16th century, the fame of the poodle increased because they participated in circus shows. They also appeared in works of art by great authors of which we can highlight the French Alberto Durero and Francisco de Goya.

There was a time where the fur was essential to protect them from hypothermia, for the type of weather and temperatures so low; However, in the nineteenth century, the rise of giving styles and various hairstyles began to the canyces like the Montano British Court and the Continental. Canycheal dogs were only as pets of wealthy people and aristocrats, commonly in large sizes.

With the passage of time these were evolving maintaining a relatively standard size, however, the race with a variety of sizes recognized by the Kennel Club: For 1911 the size was recognized mini And in 1957 the toy With a reduced bone structure, the latter appeared when dogs of various sizes were crossed to obtain other variants.

Finally they adopted several names according to their origin or country of origin, in English they are called Poodle, in French Caniche, in German Pudel and in Italian Barbone Nano either Barboncino.

Physical characteristics of the caniche dog

The body of the caniche is quite proportionate, a little longer than high, with abundant fur, a strong and slightly muscular back. In general, the Caniche race has a fine and distinguished structure compared to other races.

In relation to the facial description, the nose is usually black in white and black cansiches, but when its fur is brown, it is usually the nose of the same color.

The eyes of the specimens of this race are almond, very expressive, with colors such as black, amber and brown with dark tones. The caniche ears are usually a bit long, flattened or flat, falling vertically with abundant curly fur.

The tail is thin and long; Unfortunately, the tradition adopted over the years was to cut it in half or a third of it through a surgical procedure that takes place at the beginning of their life, only for aesthetic reasons.

The fur of these dogs is abundant, and because of their texture and consistency it becomes perfect to design several hairstyles. This has become an essential part in competition specimens. The hair is commonly wavy or crespo and is usually cut from sponating the tuft at the level of the head, tail and legs.

The color of the caniche varies, the white, black, gray, brown, orange and reddish stands out. As for size, these vary Between 60 and 24 cm To the cross according to the type, classifying them as follows:

• Large or standard: It was the original size of this breed, since it was obtained by the others currently existing. The size varies between 45 to 60 cm to the cross and possibly in some 2 centimeters, with a weight of approximately 22 kg. This type of caniche is very famous for competing at the same time in black, brown and white colors under the regulations of FCI (International Cinological Federation).
• Medium: It is commonly known as standard, maintaining a size from 35 centimeters to 45 centimeters to the cross. Its weight remains in the approximately 12 kg, and the colors vary as black, white, brown, gray and reddish mostly, with smoother fur than the other types of caniche.
• Dwarf: In most countries, they are called as miniature or simply mini. Its size varies between 35 cm and 28 cm high, with a standard weight between 4 and 7 kg. Its structure is similar to the medium caniche type being only smaller.
• Toy: Its size varies, being approximately 28 cm and weighing between 2 and 3 kg. Due to their small size they are adorable, and are very sought as pet pets. However, health inconveniences may suffer for the same reason.

Caniche dog temperament

Caniches are cheerful and affectionate dogs par excellence, for the company in a home they are ideal. They are very famous for their intelligence by winning Stanley Coren Top position, becoming One of the 5 smarter dogs in the world, since they learn very fast in their training. 

For the most part, the specimens of dog dog are very restless and energetic. They have been used to hunt birds, so one of their great attributes is that they are always alert to any noise or movement, something that makes them highlight as guard dogs.

They are one of the most recommended to be adopted as a new member of the family for their friendly, affectionate and playful character, thus having a good deal with adults and children, taking confidence quickly. Similarly, the caniche dog can be trained to exercise surveillance and hunting work, since they are excellent taking and carrying things in their snout.

Caniche dog health

The caniche has a life expectancy of approximately between 12 and 15 years. As for their health, there are some diseases that can affect them:

• Glaucoma: It is a visual disease that increases intraocular pressure, thus leading to canine blindness. This happens when the liquid of the eye occurs faster from the time in which it can be removed. It can be treated with drops, or with surgery if it is very advanced. It can be recognized by symptoms such as red eyes, strong pain, pupil dilation.
• Elbow dislocation: This happens to the caniche specimens when the radius and the cubite move, because they flex the elbow and foot without touching the ground. It can be diagnosed with an ideographic study, symptoms can be identified with pain when walking and inflammation. It can be treated through surgery in advanced cases or limb immobilization.
• External otitis: It usually happens when the eardrum inflames outside the ear, producing some moments of nervousness, loss of balance and in extreme cases meningitis. We can identify this condition by unpleasant odors, secretions on the outside of the ear and ears, with some fever episode.

Necessary dog ​​care

It is important that this delicate dog receives the necessary attention to stay healthy and strong. We can start with Clean your eyes regularly To avoid lagañas and subsequent infections, thus we will prevent pain and visual diseases may arise.

Another important care is check your ears periodically, if you detect any redness or secretion in your poodle, take it to a veterinary consultation to detect any disease that may be developing.

Loan it A lot of attention to fur, bathing it with a special shampoo, in the frequency recommended by your veterinarian. It is then advisable to dry it well with a dryer, at medium temperature so as not to burn it, that way we can avoid discomfort since moisture could bring negative consequences in the skin. Taking it to the veterinarian is essential, protecting it with the necessary vaccines.

Finally, from puppy it is about that socialize with other dogs, children and animals of other species. This is necessary that when it is an adult does not possess a hostile character. You can achieve it by taking the park to interact with other people and pets outside their surroundings.

Education and training of the caniche dog

The dog's breed dog is by nature, Playful, hunter and swimmer. He training It is not complicated since it is one of the most intelligent breeds that exist.

You have to educate them in relation to their behavior since they usually jump and bark a lot. The positive training is one of the most recommended for this breed, this consists of rewarding it every time you do or meet the requested objective, such as making your needs in a specific place.

Teach it with this technique to sit down, lie down, stay still, come etc. Since it is a breed that likes to run and look for things, canacons balls and prore them when I give it to you. Similarly, if you have the possibility of hiring a coach or Institute of Canine Education, this is an alternative to consider, however, it is highly recommended that the training be done at home and that its owners get involved in the process. 

To take into account ...

These dogs They are very sought after for their size and temperament, since they are suitable for those who reside in reduced places such as floors, studio apartments and small houses.

It also has the advantage of adapting to different environments thanks to its fur, which can be adapted to cold or hot climates. The caniche dog is one of the smartest dogs in the world, if you decide to have one to take a great treasure home. In addition, it will give you many joys since it is a faithful companion. In important that you carefully observe the place where you are going to get your puppy.

Many hatcheries of this breed do not have the right conditions for breeding. In the same way it is important that, although you need a small dog, you consider that the dwarf and toy variations of the caniche can present health conditions for their small size, including muscle discomforts and heart problems, especially when the breeders have not been careful or when they seek to force the small size of the specimens.

The caniche is recommended especially when there are children since they are very tender and affectionate with them. If you want to have this adorable canine as another member of your family, remember that you must fulfill a great responsibility, give it all your love and attention in your care. You may also be interested: