- Medium size .
- Weight : Between 17 and 28kg.
- Hair type : Thick wavy hair
- Character : Loyal, friendly, affectionate and very fun.
- Health : Healthy
- Life expectancy : Between 13 and 15 years.
Origin of Barbet
The history of Barbet is not particularly clear, due to the existence of different theories. However, the one that gains the greatest strength is the beginning of the breed in France, where it was used as a hunting dog in rivers and swamps , in this way, it was adopted as a French water dog to identify it. A truly ancient breed, since the first publications about these dogs were established around the 16th century. Likewise, around the year 1837, there were some records that identified him, although not yet with his current name. The popularity that this breed was gaining due to its skills as a hunter in aquatic spaces never ceased to surprise, to the point that royalty made it part of their family when King Henry IV adopted a specimen.Physical characteristics
The physical appearance of this French spaniel stands out for being athletic, medium-sized and well-built. Muscular, but also covered in hair that provides greater volume to its original build. It has strong and thick limbs that provide it with great skill and presence, in addition to a muscular and broad build. Let's know in detail the physical characteristics of the Barbet.Size and weight
The height of this breed will depend on its gender. What they have in common is that they both have a slightly longer body than they are tall. In the case of males, their height averages between 55 and 65 centimeters, while females are smaller, standing between 53 and 61 cm . In relation to weight, these dogs can average between 17 and up to 28 kilograms, regardless of sex.head and face
In accordance with their height and build, the head of these spaniels is proportionally large, round and noticeably wide . It is covered by abundant wavy hair, which with effort allows its black or brown nose to be identified, depending on the color of the coat. His eyes are rounded, medium-sized, also similar in color to his nose. It has quite thick lips, brown or black on the edges . A curious beard falls on his chin, giving meaning to the name of the breed and being a distinctive aspect of them. The ears of these dogs are long, thin, set low and flattened.Line
The tail of these dogs is set slightly high, has no curvature and is delicately raised.Fur
The Barbet's coat is, without a doubt, one of its greatest attributes. They have a dense, thick, abundant and wavy canvas throughout their body. Also appearing, a type of longer locks . Its essential characteristic is that it is prepared to withstand very low temperatures without being cold, so you can enjoy being submerged in water or mud at all times without problems. However, the care it requires is notable, due to the presence of knots and abundant dirt on it . Later we will explain how to maintain the hygiene of these canines. As for colors, the Barbet has unicolor specimens in chestnut, black, gray and fawn. In other cases, white spots may appear in any of the aforementioned colors.Temper
As if their athletic abilities were not enough, the Barbet's character makes these dogs more charming. They are loyal, friendly, affectionate and very fun animals, aspects that make them an excellent companion animal . He really enjoys spending time with his family, he is very playful and happy. Although they tend to be a little clumsy, these dogs have an obedient and very docile temperament. Worthy animals bred for hunting , they also have a very energetic spirit, they are always attentive and very active , which is why they require a considerable amount of exercise to stay balanced and not overflow energy in destructive behavior.Education and training
The Barbet is characterized by being an intelligent, attentive and, above all, obedient dog. That is to say, their training will be not only simple, but also fun, although this does not mean that it should not be constant and disciplined. This is a breed that will not cause problems in learning commands or tricks. However, maintaining adequate order in your education will lay the foundations for your behavior as an adult.Health
The Barbet, in general, enjoys very good health. Their life expectancy can average between 13 and 15 years, depending on their quality of life. Although the rarity of its existence has prevented more data from being acquired about diseases specific to the breed.Otitis
Because they are aquatic hunting dogs, they are widely exposed to ear infections. This is very common, and although it is difficult to avoid it, in some cases, constant checking of the ears will help in this matter. In addition to a deep cleaning every time the canine gets wet.Hernias
The appearance of umbilical, inguinal, perianal and diaphragmatic hernias can appear in this breed and cause discomfort and even pain in some cases.Epilepsy
In some cases, these dogs can suffer epileptic seizures. Being a hereditary condition that affects your central nervous system. They are unexpected episodes in which the animal shows signs of a seizure.Hip dysplasia
This degenerative disease can progressively limit the mobility of these dogs. It is a multicausal pathology. It can be hereditary or generated by poor movement that causes wear and tear of the hip joints. The prevention of these pathologies, in most cases, will depend on the care and attention given to the dog.Care
Although it is a healthy dog that is accustomed to rustic canine life, that is, it does not demand excessive care; It is important to know some important information that will ensure the quality of life of our French spaniel.Exercises
Without a doubt, regular exercise is what will keep this canine healthy, balanced and completely happy. At least a daily walk of one hour, combined with games and exercise time, is ideal for this canine to maintain good health and good spirits . Including sports, whether swimming or Agility for example, will be very beneficial for these dogs.Feeding
He is a medium-sized dog, so he tends to eat abundantly. It is important to have adequate nutritional control with a veterinarian who can guide you about food proportions in order to avoid obesity or provide unsuitable food . A quality feed, distributed in small portions throughout the day, could be very beneficial.Hygiene
Bathing a Barbet is very important, especially if it is exposed to aquatic hunting activities or a life in the countryside, as this will prevent knots and dirt from adhering to its curly coat. It is important to apply at least a monthly bath . Cutting the coat is also necessary, at least every six months, to reduce between 8 and 12 centimeters of hair, to shape its body and also to avoid knots and shedding.Brushing is recommended to be done constantly, at least twice a week. However, after bathing, it is imperative to accompany it with a hair dryer so that you can cut correctly. Finally, hygiene should include constant and delicate nail cutting so as not to hurt the baby.