Asthma in dogs - its causes, symptoms and how to treat it

Although in some cases the necessary importance is not given, there are elements that can cause different diseases to our pets. Allergies, stomach problems and even asthma, are some of the conditions that an external factor can generate in our dog. Being until now uncommon in canines, this is a respiratory pathology that occurs due to phenomena located in the environment and that in most cases are not taken into account as a risk factor. It is a condition that can have different effects and significantly influence the health and well -being of our dogs. Therefore, knowing your symptoms and causes is elementary if you want to control your appearance as much as possible. In consideration of this, we have developed this article to provide more information about this disease, what originates it, how it manifests and the treatment that dogs should receive with this condition. In this way you can give your best quadruped friend the care you need.

Can a dog suffer asthma?

A forceful statement is the best way to answer this question. Yeah, dogs can suffer asthma At some point in his life. However, this pathology is usually more common in another animals such as felines. According to a study by veterinary specialists, only 10% of the canine breed is affected by it. However, the index varies depending on the conditions of the race and other factors that will be detailed later. Now, what is it? It is an alteration in the functioning of low respiratory tract, due to the presence of some trigger element, which causes the contraction of the bronchi and prevents the passage of air towards the lungs, also producing notable secretions, cough and difficulty breathing.

Causes of asthma in dogs

Although all the causes that can cause this respiratory disorder in dogs have not been determined, some factors that can be associated with their appearance have been established.

Environment

Considering this as the main generating element, it has been determined that allergens such as dust, environmental pollution, smoke, pollen and mites, are some of the main triggers of this and other respiratory disorders. In some dogs these elements can cause hypersensitivity and initiate the symptoms related to the condition, so it is important to consider whether our pet is sensitive to these allergens and take the relevant preventive measures.

Genetics

There are theories in which it is associated with hereditary causes. That is why, in some races, this disease can be present more frequently than in others.

Other factors

One aspect that must be taken into account is that there are conditions whose symptoms can be similar to those of asthma. For example, heart disease and lung parasites cause similar respiratory disorders, so we must be attentive and rule out that it is an even more serious condition that is affecting the health of the canine, such as some of those mentioned.

Symptoms of asthma in dogs

Because it is A disease that compromises the respiratory system, symptoms may vary, depending on some contexts. First, the contact that dogs have with the triggers of this pathology and, secondly, according to the physical activity that our pet performs. The most notorious symptoms are:

Difficulty breathing

Especially at times when the dog performs some physical or recreational activity, it can be noted how its breathing is more accelerated than normal. This, because it requires more oxygen.

Breathe open

A Very common symptom in dogs with respiratory disorder It is that they always remain open mouth and the tongue outside, as a measure to get more oxygen.

Cough

Another habitual manifestation is usually dry, without secretion. It can be mild at the beginning and get sharpening if proper attention is not given.

Sibilants

The sounds when breathing, like a kind of whistles or sighs, are very common in dogs with this disorder.

Body posture

It is frequent in asthma cases that a dog is maintained with separate front legs in order to obtain a better respiratory process. Other symptoms that may appear are lethargy, bluish mucous membranes, weight loss, exercise intolerance and lack of appetite. Keep in mind that sometimes the manifestations of the disease occur slightly, so they are not considered part of a serious condition. However, of not paying attention, the dog could suffer a respiratory crisis and even a collapse, seriously compromising his life. Consult the veterinarian immediately if the dog presents one or more of these symptoms mentioned is of great importance to Avoid the development of the disease.

Asthma treatment in dogs

Since it is a disease that causes the obstruction of the respiratory tract, the treatment will be focused precisely on regulating the flow of air to the lungs. That is why the dilation of the bronchi through the use of corticosteroids and bronchodilators It is the best remedy to achieve it. In cases of greater gravity, in which the dog is seriously affected by an asthmatic crisis, it is complemented by the oxygen supply to contribute to the canine respiratory process. The use of inhalers, instead of oral medicine, is preferable, because the side effects are diminished and their action is faster. However, in any of the cases, it will be the veterinarian who carries out the appropriate prescription according to the condition of the dog. In other cases, being facing chronic asthma, the medication will be centered mostly to reduce cough crises and treat, as far as possible, that the dog is calm.

Can it be prevented?

Because it is a disease associated with external factors in most cases, the answer is yes, the prevention of this respiratory disorder is possible. The decrease in risk factors related to this pathology is the main prevention measure. Food control to avoid overweight, eliminate flavors, additives, aromatic candles or at least avoid its use in the presence of the canine, is an important measure. Avoid smoking in the presence of the dog and, in turn, control the contact with pollen and smoke, among others, when walks are also considered part of the prevention. Finally, maintain adequate veterinary control, will allow any indication of the disease and keep the dog healthy to enjoy its company. We recommend these other articles on canine health: