If the combination of elegance and company is treated, in the world of the canine species there is an animal that meets these characteristics perfectly. Loving, friendly, dynamic and excellent household partner, this is the breed of dogs known as Papillus.
Health: You can suffer from hereditary eye disorders
Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years.
The characteristics of this beautiful canine friend, as well as its history, care and training, are issues that should undoubtedly be known before becoming our best friend. That is why, on this occasion, we will dedicate the article to this majestic race, whose quality and origin is covered with the finest interest and relevance. Do not stop reading in detail each of the aspects that we have developed for you in this text, because surely they will be very useful in the maintenance of this canine breed.
History
In general, The origin of the papillon dog, as is known today, dates from 1935, when the race was recognized as such. However, before this period this dog had already gained popularity and prestige. A race of tiny stature but great popularity in history. Generally associated with the high alcurnia. He began to climb recognition around the 16th century, when a renowned artist painted him for the first time. It is important to note that the name of the “Papillón” race is originally from Belgium and France, country where this word is translated as butterfly. The term was associated with the race due to the peculiar shape of its ears, which resemble a butterfly in flight, so it was decided to adopt to identify these dogs. In fact, at present, it is recognized as Butterfly dog either Spaniel Dwarf.
After this, his appearance in different portraits became more frequent, which made a very fame dog. Until He came to associate with characters from European royalty, because real families were increasingly taken over paintings where this dog appeared. It is even said that María Antonieta had a papillus as a pet. This whole process of fame, led to the fact that, in the 19th century, the race was crossed with other canines, from that crossing was that the papillon of pointed ears known today emerged. Since then, its elegance and beauty, they are still a marked beauty of this race.
Papillon characteristics
Because of its tiny size and weight according to this, the physical appearance of this friend is a very short theme. We will detail with precision each of the physical characteristics of this race.
Size and weight
According to their sex, these measures may vary, but minimally. In both females and males the height can reach up to 25 centimeters to the cross. While the weight can be averaged between 1.5 and up to 5 kilos.
Contexture
It's about a tall dog and minimum weight, of fine and elegant contexture, which allows you to move with great haughty and dynamism.
Head
The skull of this race has a round shape. On his face they highlight their snout, finely moderate and outstanding, shorter than the size of his head. His dark, generally black eyes, are round and slightly large. This dog's nose is black and has a flattened shape at the top. The badge of these animals are their ears. Because they present themselves pointed on top of their head, which gives the figure of a butterfly in full flight, hence the name of the race.
Line
Fine, hair covered, and most of the time erect.
Fur
Abundant in areas such as ears and tail more than in the whole body. This is white, with spots, which can be black, chestnuts, reddish or brown.
Category
Although they are included in the same race, these dogs may present a differentiation in their ears, which makes it divide into two categories:
Common Papillus
Which has upright ears as is commonly known.
Spaniel Continental Phalene
It has fallen ears, but with obvious mobility.
Papillus behavior
In case its beauty was not enough, The intelligence and sociability of this race is another of its qualities. We are then facing a breed of good behavior in a general way. However, it is good to remember that this aspect will depend a lot on the socialization given to the animal, as in any other case or with any other race. It is a cheerful, dynamic and very awake dog. It's about An excellent company dog, because its adaptation with people and other animals is not a problem. It is also a vigilant par excellence, perceives situations and strange people with whom it can become very distrustful. Given the presence of strangers, he is not so outgoing. However, once he adapts to the new faces, he will have no problem socializing with them. They love playing, so it is an excellent companion for a home where there are children. However, it should be educated properly so that it does not bite and thus avoid the danger. The energy of your body is another characteristic of this little friend, so it will require exercising, either with long walks during the day or game routines. The truth is that you need to perform constant training to channel all your energy. In addition, it is a pet that requires great affection and attention, because they love to give love to their owners, so try to have time to dedicate to him because he loves to fill him with pampering and give him your love an important part of the day.
The puppies
Yes ok It is a playful race, of puppies are not usually the exception to the norm. As they grow, these dogs are increasing their level of energy, attention and dynamism. That is why starting training at least the third week after their birth will be ideal for our Papillón to adopt obedient and stable behavior.
They are usually very noisy, barking in excess. Therefore, educating him to know when to stop is a good way to control this behavior. Like any other race, puppy education will greatly influence the behavior that the adult dog develops, therefore maintaining training according to their age and growth, will ensure a dog with adequate and very loving behavior.
Training
Como hemos mencionado, el Papillón se trata de An obedient and intelligent dog, so training is not a problem with this race. Even more if training has been giving from puppy. As stated, the advance in training will be measured as the animal grows. That is, in the adulthood stage, it is necessary to train you with importance, useful orders that contribute to a stable and quiet coexistence inside and outside the home. Some of these orders can be: sitting down, throwing out, staying, walking next to us, or attending to the call of their owners. Once these orders have been learned, any other will be much easier, or some tricks for fun and entertainment. Taking it with you will not be a problem if your dog addresses these indications easily. Taking advantage of daily walks to train it with tricks and orders can be an excellent idea, even more because it will contribute to share time together. We must also remember the importance of positive reinforcement for the training of our dogs, in this way the dog will immediately attend to our voice.
Health
We are usually facing A quite healthy breed. His life expectancy is averaged between approximately 10 and 15 years. However, those descendant dogs of the crossing of the same bloodline, present greater risk to some conditions that decrease their well -being. Some of them are:
Allergy
While it is not a deadly disease, the discomfort that can cause dogs is quite remarkable. Papillon dogs usually suffer from allergies. Either by the ingestion of certain foods or, in other cases, by external factors such as fibers or pollen, among others. Excessive and constant scratch can be a clear sign of the presence of this condition.
Rotula dislocation
One of the most common genetic diseases in this race. It can cause great pain and influence the mobility, stretch and sitting of the dog. Frequent whine and difficulty in the walk can be a sign of this problem.
Dental problems
Associated with inappropriate food and hygiene. These dogs have a delicate denture, so their care must be regular and of importance for their owners. Although it is not a serious illness, it can influence the welfare of the canine.
Seizures
It is another genetic condition that can occur in these animals. It is mostly a chronic syndrome. In any case, maintain periodic control with the veterinarian and given the presence of these health problems, it can make our Papillon pet remain completely and optimal well -being.
Papillon care
The papillus is a dog that requires some care care for their owners. So this part you can't stop reading it:
Fur
Hecare of your fur on a regular basis is important To keep it bright and liber free. Give it a bath at least twice a month and brush two or three times a week with the use of some special softening product for dogs, it will help to keep the fur well taken care of.
Cold temperatures
An aspect that is of remarkable relevance in care for this race is that, although it has abundant hair, it has only one, which does not protect it from cold temperatures as it should. This makes our furry friend be exposed to colds. Taking the relevant precautions, ensuring that it remains warm in the winter season, will prevent it from being affected with the weather.
Eyes
The care of their eyes and surroundings is also of importance. Well, not to be cleaned frequently, dark or brown spots may appear around them and this gives an antiestic appearance, it can also make the vision of our little friend difficult.
Feeding
Taking care of your diet because, even if it is uncommon, it can suffer obesity, allergies to inappropriate foods and conditions in your teeth due to poor nutrition. Giving a feed according to a small size and age will help you stay totally healthy.
Exercises
We must not forget that it is a really active dog, so It requires long walks during the day, and perform exercise routines to channel your energy positively. Otherwise the lack of exercises can be reflected in their behavior.
Affection and attention
Although it is energetic it is also a dog that requires a lot of affection and attention, it tries to have enough time to dedicate to this race.
Conclusion
If you are looking for an attentive, intelligent and obedient dog that also easily adapts to living in small spaces and is easy to train, the Papillon can be the ideal race for you. These little water dogs are, not only intelligent, but affectionate, so fun, entertainment and also energy to run or walk will not miss you. A good training and adequate care will make this little animal a healthy and very loving friend who never bored you ever. More curiosities about dogs and their races:
