Dogs digestion: How does the digestive system of a dog work?

He Dog digestive system It has particular characteristics that make it very different from that of humans. We must keep in mind that Its origin is carnivorous.

Today, in this post, we explain how they actually works through each of its different phases.

From the mouth

From the snout begins the conscious part of the digestion, and from here its carnivorous qualities are evidenced, with their sharp teeth, marked incisive and powerful molars that help the dog to begin to swallow the food.

Although unlike humans and other species, in the dog, Saliva does not have digestive enzymes that begin to degrade food, so this process falls more in the internal organs.

For this reason, they are not easy to digest foods such as cereals. Thus, a real quality food for dogs, such as I think blue wolf, they find it much easier to swallow for their reduced contribution in cereals and Its high proportion of meat, suitable even for human consumption.

For the esophagus

The esophagus is that tube through which the food will begin to circulate through the dog's internal organs. In this case it is a long organ and where a kind of mucus is being released that helps to facilitate the progress of food. Although a system of contractions is also generated, through which the food bolus is formed.

In the stomach

As is often the case in carnivores, there is only one stomach, but this is one of a Large size, because of both storage and digestion functions are fulfilled.

It is in the stomach where food is stored for a long time so that gastric acids They can do their function. It should be noted that in dogs, these acids are up to 6 times more corrosive than in the case of humans, which is also motivated by their natural function for digest more ease, and in the same way it has a Greater bacteria resistance, such as those of decomposition.

In the internal stomach walls are distributed gastric glands, which release gastric acids that begin to perform various chemical processes in food; For example, promoting corrosion and subsequent protein absorption through these same ducts.

However, it is important to remember that proteins break down in amino acids. However, almost half of these cannot be synthesized by the dog, so their contribution is necessary through their diet. For this reason, the super premium feed for dogs such as that of blue wolf, is widely recommended by veterinarians, as it includes a proportion of different foods of both animal origin and vegetable, which allow to cover the totality of its different nutritional needs.

In these glands, enzymes such as pepsin are also released, which transforms both proteins and fats.

Covering the internal stomach fabrics is a layer called Connective tissue, which - among other functions - helps to begin the distribution of nutrients to various parts of the animal's body.

Through the liver

The liver also have a large size in dogs, because it also fulfills multiple functions. It emphasizes that bile is generated here, which is essential for digest fats, before becoming stored by bile vesicular.

This vital organ also serves as a kind of warehouse, where reserves of various nutrients are saved such as vitamins and minerals.

In the liver, proteins and glucose are synthesized, in addition to having an essential function for Eliminate toxic substances that have reached this point of the digestive system.

To the pancreas

Although it is a much smaller organ, it also fulfills important functions in digestion; particularly regarding the Fat assimilation, which has a capital importance for dogs.

However, the dog's pancreas is also responsible for other functions such as Glucose level regulation In the blood.

Follow the small intestine

It is the longest of the dog's organs, and due to its system with abundant intestinal villi, the space in square centimeters ends up multiplying even more.

This elongated form allows the food circulation is regulated, as nutrient flow is also required; thus initiating most of the chemical digestion that is carried out inside the dog.

It is made up of three main parts; The main function of the first is to take care of gastric juices, the nutrients are absorbed in the intermediate phase and the final section has the driving mission to the large intestine.

It flows into the large intestine

In this intestine is where absorb most of the water ingested by the animal, after it has also fulfilled lubrication functions throughout the digestive system.

Although this is where they are stored and finally expelled towards the rectum area waste from digestion; And yes, the chemical processes that give their characteristic smell of this waste are also generated here.

It should be noted that even the large intestine can also reach foods that could not be digested. For example, if you eat too many bones, some pieces may be almost whole to this part, which can cause various damages. For this reason, this kind of food must only be sporadic or even avoid them completely, and in no way to be part of an abundant or regular diet.

As you can see, digestion in a dog has very particular characteristics that deserve special food. Its base has to be of animal origin, because without a good diet, which are mainly cereals and a minimum supply of animal protein, you will be contributing to the deterioration of their health. On the other hand, apply a feed where the need for fats, proteins is taken into account and also complemented with essential vitamins and minerals, as is carried out in Premium -feeding as the blue wolf, It allows to guarantee a more complete and healthy development for your pet.