Chinese created - Discover this characteristic dog
- Size: Little.
- Weight: Maximum 5 and 7kg (there is no defined standard in this breed.
- Hair type: Long and abundant hair.
- Character: Friendly.
- Health: Healthy
- Life expectancy: From 13 to 15 years.
To a greater or lesser extent, some races require more demanding treatment than others, because they can possess more sensitive physical or emotional characteristics, of greater attention. If it is the first time you adopt a puppy, it is advisable to bow towards a docile, cheerful and intelligent personality canine, because this will facilitate adaptation to a routine accompanied by this little canine companion. One of the most indicated is the Chinese created dog. Characteristic for its appearance and personality, this is a ideal canine as a partner for any home. Its intelligence and attention capacity make it easily adapt to anywhere and people. Although they require special care for their hair, especially one of the two varieties that can be found, it is a canine whose education and maintenance is simple. Do you want to know everything about this animal? In the following article we will develop all the information about its origin, education, health and the care that this small canine requires to stay in a home.
Chinese created story
The origin of the Chinese created dog is little known. In fact, there are no complete records about its beginnings. However, some data have emerged over time, to contribute greater clarity to the history of this canine. It's about A very old breed of dogs, because around the thirteenth century it was already known about the existence of these dogs in China, where they were used as rodent hunters within merchant vessels.His particular appearance and character allowed centuries later, the Chinese created were known outside of which it is presumed is their country of origin. He arrived in Europe in the nineteenth century, causing a favorable impression in Western society, which initiated the promotion of the race throughout the continent. At present, this dog is still little known in different parts of the world. However, he has been climbing progressively and slowly at levels of popularity, being recognized as an excellent company canine thanks to his personality, intelligence and the basic care it merits.
Physical characteristics of Chinese created
If there is something that distinguishes the Chinese created from other dogs is their physical appearance. The first thing you should know is that this breed has two varieties that can appear in the same litter. He Powderpuff, whose main characteristic is his fur similar to a veil that runs through his entire body. And the Hairless (without hair), the latter, as indicated by his name, has most of his body discovered and only presents a pronounced concentration of fur on the legs, head and the tip of the tail. The second of this variety is usually the most common, and it is believed that this transformation was given in South America and Africa, where it is better known. In general, both canines have the same characteristics: small, of subtle and light proportions, with a minimally longer than high body.
Weight and size
Chinese created is characterized by being small size. According to the International Cinological Federation (FCI), the male standard should not exceed 33 centimeters, while females could reach up to 30 centimeters tall to the cross. In relation to weight, there is no signal within the standard of the FCI about the limit dimensions to which these canines must reach their weight. However, It is not recommended that this breed exceeds between 5 to 7 kilograms of weight. Let us remember that It is a small -sized dog And overweight could affect its physical development and, therefore, its health.Head
In both varieties the head has a triangular shape. Although the base of the skull occurs slightly round. Although it is a small dog, its consistency is strong and formidable. The eyes of these canines are medium, dark and oval -shaped color. The nose is one of the most highlighting aspects of his face, usually black, however, he can vary in each specimen. While there are notable differences between Powderpuff And the hairless, one of the most outstanding is their ears. In the former, hanging, triangular and low insert ears may occur. While in the second species, erect ears are more common, although equal in a triangular form and the same insertion.Line
Unlike ears, Chinese created tail is completely high insertion. They are specimens that stand out with their fine, straight and long tail, characteristic because they are wider at the base and reduce its thickness towards the tip. When you are in activities such as running, walking or playing, your tail remains remarkably high, while when you are at rest, hang naturally, without curling on your back or between your legs. In the canines Powderpuff, the tail is fully covered by its fur, so it is not visualized completely. While in the hairless specimens, only abundant strands of hair are observed at the tip of this.
Fur
As we have already mentioned, there are two varieties in which the fur is the main distinction: in the case of Powderpuff, it is a abundant fur in your entire body, which transforms into a double mantle. That is, these canines are suitable for supporting climatic changes of high and low temperatures, as they have two layers of hair that will protect them from strong sun rays or an inclement cold. On the contrary, the hairless, whose name indicates that it is a Canino with notable mantle, except specific places where pronounced strands are visualized. The head, similar to a crest, tail, and legs, giving an appearance as if he used socks. In the latter, the skin is more exposed and highly sensitive, is characterized by being delicate and slightly rough. In relation to color, within its varieties, all colors and even combinations between them are accepted. This makes you common to meet white dogs with spots of different colors.Chinese created behavior
One of the favorable points of this race is, without a doubt, its character. His personality is described as docile, cheerful and above all very pleasant. His loyalty is undeniable, especially with a person nearby, whom he will consider his owner and friend, and who will be very difficult for him to separate. These canines are from a Very friendly behavior, although they can become shy on some occasions. However, they tend to stay in much of the time alert to events around them. The coexistence with other animals and people is generally not a problem, since its docility makes it easy for this dog to adapt to share space with others. However, when you have not received correct education, these dogs can adopt an inappropriate attitude. Although they are not aggressive, they will remain remote on the first occasions, fearful to integrate into coexistence. This will not be a problem if an adequate education is carried out where socialization is the fundamental basis. In general, Chinese created do not present behavioral problems of any kind, they easily adapt to new spaces and They are obedient and intelligent, so training will end up being a simple issue, ideal for those who do not have great experience in the pet. They are energetic and dynamic dogs, they love being outdoors, so dedicating considerable time to walks and exercises away from home will be an excellent option for the physical and emotional well -being of our pet. Ideal for families with young children, people alone or company of older adults. However, in households where there are young children is not recommended as a pet, because they are fragile canines and can be injured at the treatment of the little ones in the house.Chic
The training of this dog is one of the simplest issues within the maintenance of this pet. For those who decide to adopt it, they must know that it is an intelligent, docile and obedient dog, so educating it will be very easy. This does not mean that education should be taken lightly, on the contrary, it is essential that this point be considered as one of the main ones in the breeding of the crew if they want to avoid behavioral problems in the canine. It is worth mentioning that positive reinforcement will always be the best tool to carry out effective education in these dogs. Although They learn with great ease and speed, traditional training techniques do not yield the expected fruits, because the dog will not feel completely comfortable with it.A weakness of these dogs is that it does not usually stand out in canine sports, this is not mainly because it is not well known publicly. However, in aspects related to obedience, they stand out favorably when they are well educated. An issue that should not be overlooked, is that these dogs require, among other things, company, constant exercises and education. These three aspects will significantly define the personality of our pet. All this must be practiced from the first weeks of the puppy's life, in this way it is possible to ensure that it becomes a well -educated animal and that it does not present any type of alteration in behavior.
Health
Although it is thought that small races are more fragile to diseases, in the case of this specimen, it is quite the opposite. It is a species usually healthy. Unlike various races, genetic diseases are not usually present in them. However, there are pathologies that can affect some copies of the race:
Calvé -perthes-Legg disease
The Calvé -perthes.LEGG disease It is a degenerative disease, also known as avascular necrosis. This condition usually affects young dogs between 4 and 12 months mainly. Its main characteristic is the rapid degeneration of the head of the femur.
Patelar dislocation
It happens when the dog's knee moves from its natural site. It is common to note that the dog will keep the affected leg up, which will make its normal mobility difficult.Early teeth loss
In the case of this breed, it is common for some specimens to be affected by this phenomenon and from an early age suffer the loss of their teeth.Skin lesions
Especially hairless, skin lesions, burns or allergies are more likely, because they are more exposed to their causing agents. It is important in the case of these canines to consider the necessary care to avoid the appearance of any of these pathologies that may affect their health and well -being to a greater or lesser extent.Care
If there is an aspect that should not be overlooked, they are the care you should receive. Only in this way your health and well -being will be guaranteed at all times.Bathroom and hygiene
While the varieties of this canine can remain in the same litter, the care required by Powderpuff or compared to the Hairless vary considerably. In case of bathing and hygiene, it is no exception. The Chinese created will need more attention in hair care, especially as far as brushing is concerned. And your fur requires at least one daily brushing to stay free of dirt and unbelievable. And a bath every two months or when you are really dirty. If we talk about the Chinese dog created with little hair, brushing can be more intermittent, carrying it out weekly is a good alternative to keep the clean canine. If you get knots in the areas with fur, it is recommended to disregard it manually. The canines of little hair have a skin more exposed to injuries, therefore, more sensitive, which is why the care of it is fundamental. In principle, the use of protector alone, ideal for dogs must be recommended. Complemented, in addition with a bath every 15 days using for it, moisturizing shampoo. It is also important to take care of the denture frequently and keep it neat to avoid teeth loss.
Exercises
Although not in excess, the Chinese dog created, is an energetic animal, so requires in your daily life a considerable amount of exercises to stay active and download all the dynamism accumulated in your body. Getting out of long walks daily will be a good way to keep it entertaining and avoid having behavioral problems due to the accumulation of energies. In addition, inside the home it is important that you maintain a suitable game routine for your body.Company
These canines require most of the time in company, otherwise they can be affected by anxiety or other evils. It is important when adopting a canine of this race, having enough time and availability to dedicate them and that feel the love that the whole family has to give it.Veterinary controls
If something is essential in this and any pet, it is to maintain rigorous veterinary controls. Deworming, vaccination and general medical controls are essential to ensure dog's health at all times.Conclusion
Without a doubt, one of the most indicated pets for the whole family is the Chinese created dog. Cheerful, obedient, friendly and docile, in addition to energetic and intelligent, make this pet an ideal partner for each day. We must not forget whatever the variety, these canine will require attention, love and especially essential care to maintain adequate physical and emotional balance. Consider whether you have time and the necessary disposition to care for these canines. If it is the first time you adopt a pet, this dog can be the best option to start in this world of love and friendship with your new four -legged friend. Other small breeds of dogs that may interest you:Share