Cocker Spaniel English: Everything you need to know about this loving race
If it is about love and company, the Cocker Spaniel English It is an undoubtedly perfect option as a pet. Characterized as a loyal, affectionate, active and playful dog, which gives its owners, great moments of fun, these canines have earned the favoritism of many, due to their behavior.
- Size: Medium.
- Weight: Between 12 and 16kg.
- Hair type: Smooth, silky and very fine.
- Character: Playful, affectionate, friendly, faithful, quiet, endearing.
- Health: Healthy
- Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years.
Ideal for homes with children, older adults or large families, this race enjoys the company of theirs exaggerated, so much that if you feel alone, you can fall into a depressive state. That is why before adopting it, it is recommended to know everything related to them and above all, if you have the time necessary for their attention.
For this reason, this time we will dedicate some time to know all the details of this race. Characteristics, where it comes from, what is your behavior and how to keep you healthy, will be the key points that we will develop in the following article.
Do not stop reading this information and discover if this loving friend is the right breed for you.
ORIGIN OF THE ENGLISH COCKER
The Cocker Spaniel It has its origin in the United Kingdom, where he was valued as a great hunter. In its beginnings, this race was associated with others such as Field and Springer Spaniel. However, this changed with the appearance of Kennel Club, when the first of these animals was separated as an independent breed.
The name of the race transcended borders and gained great popularity due to its hunting skills. In addition, he was the figure of English literature, having places before recognized authors such as Shakespeare.
Its size was a characteristic aspect to define the activities in which the breed would be used. On the same litter, the large cocker spaniel were used for mammalian hunting, while the little ones were in charge of birds.
By that time, the Cocker Spaniel, Spaniel de Campo races, Springer Spaniel and Sussex Spaniel, were not distinguished independently, but were discussed of a single group, until the nineteenth century, where the separation of each of them was carried out, becoming identified for the first time.
But the story does not end here because, some time later, the race was transferred to the United States. In North American lands, experts sought a change in the appearance of the cocker already known, making crosses with other races, context disapproved by British cinophils, who raised the need to maintain the Distinction between English Cocker Spaniel and Cocker Spaniel American.
Since then, the recognition of the English Cocker Spaniel worldwide has been undeniable. Beyond a hunting dog, he has seen himself as an excellent companion, which has made him deserving of the preference he occupies today.
Physical characteristics
This breed has very peculiar characteristics that easily identify. Starting with his silky and fine fur, to his physical context, with which he is strong and muscular, but without being heavy. It is a compact dog, with sporty and good appearance.
Contexture
It is a square -shaped dog, it could be said, because high and long has the same measures, which provides a kind of harmony to its entire muscle structure.
It has thick and strong legs, with blunt footsteps and great agility, which facilitates the trade of hunting for what was initially destined.
Weight and size
Although it was mentioned that in the same litter its size can vary, the English spaniel cocker can reach between 35 to 45 centimeters of height. While its average weight varies between 10 and up to 25 kilograms, indistinctly from their sex.
Head and face
These dogs have a well -formed head, proportional to their body, without exaggerated pronunciations. His snout is square, and his nose commonly dark, it is obviously widened.
His eyes are dark in most specimens. However, some may have them hazelnut. The ears, on the other hand, are long and especially pendants, covered with a light fur layer.
Fur
One of the things that is most striking in this English friend is his fur: smooth, silky and very fine. The colors can be varied, however, four characteristic are specifically included in the race standard:
- The Solid colors: Black, red, fire, gold and liver. In these cases, specimens have also been seen with a combination of these colors and a white spot on the chest.
- Particololes: These are variations between the colors black, white, orange and liver. Either with motorcycles or not.
- Tricolors: Black, white and fire.
- Ruans: Blue, orange, lemon, liver and fire colors are included, all ruans.
Character
In general, the character of these dogs, like that of many others, will depend on the socialization and training they receive from their owners from an early age.
Specifically, Cocker Spaniel English is a cheerful, loving animal and, above all, faithful to its family environment. With them, it will be affectionate, loyal and full of a tenderness without equal. But, on the contrary, before those who consider unknown, it will remain distant and distrustful, but without being aggressive.
The personality of this race describes a very attentive, intelligent and above all energetic dog. He loves playing and performing any type of activity with their owners, for whom, who wish to adopt an English cocker spaniel, must make sure they have the time these dogs demand, otherwise, they can experience anxiety for separation and even depression when they feel abandoned.
As mentioned, socialization is fundamental. We talk about An obedient dog, but if it does not have adequate training, you can develop some behavioral problems that are reflected in destructive behavior and in the persecution of small animals that you consider "prey."
Coexistence
As for coexistence, This breed is really sociable by nature, and even more when it is socialized correctly, which does not present difficulties in this issue. Although it is distrustful before people outside their family nucleus, it does not show signals of aggressiveness, it can even adapt once they live with it.
With other animals, for this part, it happens the same. If the cocker is instructed in coexistence with other dogs, from a very much puppy, he will not have inconveniences in the adaptation.
Definitely, An ideal dog for an active family that enjoy group and outdoor activities or in the tranquility of the home.
English Cocker Education
Intelligence, obedience and attention are innate virtues in the English Cocker Spaniel Race. Therefore, educating them will be an adventure, in which both the dog and its owner will have fun in great way.
Although it is not necessary to be an expert in training these dogs, it is necessary provide adequate training.
A point of notable importance is to strengthen education in positive reinforcement, beyond shouts, these animals respond better and show more advances in their training when this method is used, instead of shouts.
In training, the first thing to stand out is socialization, whose beginning must be in the first weeks of the animal's life. If it is carried out when it is barely a puppy, it will be guaranteed that the dog can grow with a balanced, cheerful and educated character and with other individuals.
Dedicating enough time, not only to socialization but to the company of these dogs, is another key factor. Well, otherwise, they assume destructive behavior inside the house, even more if it is left a lot of time. That is why, you must train to be alone, but not much time, because it can be harmful to your health.
Teaching the basic orders for comfort and that of your environment is the main thing. Subsequently, when more a positive character has already been forged, training with tricks and fun exercises can be undertaken that help the animal entertain.
Health
Although it is a healthy race in many aspects, the English Cocker Spaniel, like many other races, is not exempt to being affected by some hereditary diseases.
One of the most common ills that this breed can suffer is deafness. This pathology is more common in Particololes, although reason has not yet been determined.
Ocular diseases such as: progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts and glaucoma, are other pathologies that may be present in these dogs.
Family nephropathy, cardiomyopathies and hip dysplasia add to the list of diseases that can damage the health of our beautiful friend.
The periodic veterinary controls will help prevent their appearance or, in other cases, determine the presence of any of them at an early age and provide the indicated treatment.
Care
The usual care of any pet are what our partner also requires. However, mentioning what these are, it is always necessary for them to be carried out correctly.
Bathroom and hygiene
The brushing is one of the most important elements in the care of this race. At least three times a week this process must be practiced to maintain the brightness and silkness of your fur.
While at least twice a month you must remove dead hair. In case of not knowing how to do it, it is advisable to go to a canine hairdressing.
It will suffice with a monthly bath or every two months to stay, as long as it does not accumulate so much dirt in your body.
Take care of your ears
Within hygiene, ears care is one of the most necessary aspects. Recall that this breed is prone to deafness, this in turn can be caused by an infection in inappropriate or non -existent cleaning of its ears.
It is important Take care and frequently clean the ears of this race to avoid diseases.
Exercises
Performing exercises in these animals is very beneficial. First, to help keep it in shape and very energetic and, secondly, because it helps you stay emotionally balanced.
Two walks during the day, of at least an hour, combined with exercises or the practice of some canines sport will be sufficient for the health of Cocker Spaniel.
Attention
As reiterated throughout the article, the attention and company that the owners provide to these animals will directly influence their mood and behavior.
Let us remember that It is a race that demands a lot of time in company of yours, otherwise you can harm your emotional state.
Veterinarian
The periodic visit to the veterinarian, vaccine control and deworming constitutes an aspect of equal importance. Even more, because through this aspect different diseases can be prevented to which the race is exposed.
Visiting the specialist twice a year, and rigorously complying with vaccine and deworming schemes, it will be enough to guarantee the good health of the canine and extend their life expectancy until 15 years.
Conclusion
The English spaniel cocker is an race that will contribute joy, fun and a lot of tenderness to the family. A sweet and attentive animal, which Combine loyalty with protection To yours.
One of the most popular and attractive races worldwide, not only for its fine fur, but for its attractive personality. Attentive and obedient, which makes its training very entertaining.
In addition, he is a lover of his human family. So, those who wish to adopt a copy of this breed, should consider whether they have the time they require for their attention, otherwise they could suffer from separation by being alone.
Taking care of these animals is not complicated if you really have time and arrangement. And, as a reward, you will receive all the tenderness, company and mischief that these animals have reserved for their owners.
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