Pomerania | History, characteristics and care
From the remote lands of Poland and Germany, the canine of The Pomeranian race, also known as dog German Dwarf Spitz, is part of dogs toy better known and raised throughout the world.
- Size: Little.
- Weight: Between 1.5kg and 3kg.
- Hair type: Long, dense and soft.
- Character: Dominant, territorial, defensive and somewhat alarmist.
- Health: Excellent health
- Life expectancy: Between 12 and 16 years.
Its adorable aspect, achieved after the long and sustained action of the breeders, constitutes one of their most captivating qualities. TO Despite having changed its size over the years, the Pomeranian dog retains its robustness and the characteristic fur of family dogs Spitz.
Its reduced stature does not completely combine with its temperament. They are extremely active, territorial, dominant and tend to be aggressive. This last quality is not always present and can be avoided, in a simple way, socializing the dog from puppy with other people and pets.
If you want to learn more about this wonderful and interesting species, continue with us and discover everything about Origin and History of the Pomeranian race, details about their physical features, behavior, special care and adoption reasons.
History and origin of Pomeranian dogs
The Pomeranian dog has its origin in the distant lands of the current Poland and Germany. This territory used to receive the name of Pomerania, hence the name of the Pomeranian dog or Pombero dog.
The ancient central Pomerania, like the current countries of Germany and Poland, was bordered by the Baltic Sea. In relation to this geographical fact, the region and the famous puppy received its name, given that in a very wide sense, the Pomerania and Pomrano words mean “area by the sea” and “inhabitant close to the sea” respectively.
Like the other species belonging to the family Spitz, since their origins, pomaceous dogs had a double fur that trained them to tolerate the inclement and cold weather of central Europe.
This species He had previously exceeded 10 kilograms and maintaining a corresponding size and appropriate to said weight. However, due to the tenacious and persistent action of breeders to adapt it to urban life, this species suffered a significant reduction in both qualities.
Pomeranian dogs, today, They are considered a dog toy (toy) for its small size, with a weight between the kilogram and a half 1.5 kg and just over 3 kg.
Fame did not always accompany this peculiar partner. It was not until the beginning of the nineteenth century that charged international relevance, when the then Princess Victoria returned with a dog of this kind of holiday in the beautiful land of Florence. The puppy was called Marco.
Characteristics of Pomeranian dogs
Describing a species is never limited only to its physical appearance. This is a main and utmost element, but by itself it is very unstressed. To avoid any kind of insufficiency, it is necessary to complement the knowledge about the aspect.
For this, it is very useful to add information on the general behavior of the species, as well as some other data related to the vital process of the species, such as average puppies per litter and estimated time of average life.
The interesting Pomerania dog has undergone numerous changes in its appearance, mainly driven by human action and specifically by methodical parenting.
Physical features
In previous paragraphs we mention the Reduced weight and size of the dog Pomerania. We also mentioned its characteristic fur, appropriate for cold climates. Said fur, like that of other species of the Spitz family, consists of an inner and an external layer.
The inner fur layer is the densest and most soft. This layer is responsible for maintaining the body heat of the animal and is indispensable for adaptation to humid and cold climates. The outer layer is made up of a long, straight and considerably more rough fur.
Pomerania has some zorruno appearance. His face has a triangular shape that resembles it, to a considerable degree, to the cunning species. To this similarity, the shape of its ears and its haughty and awake appears also contributes.
The prolonged breeding of the Pomeranian dog not only contributed to the reduction of its size, this practice also allowed a deeper development regarding the variety of fur colors, so today we can find them in a vast variety of colors.
Character of the Pomeranian dog and his deal with children
The Pomeranian dog has a dominant character. Despite their small size, these dogs used to be an imposing animal of great strength and size. As they were also adopted for protection and surveillance purposes, it is normal for pomaceous dogs to still have a territorial, defensive and somewhat alarmist character.
These types of behaviors can be controlled or reduced through early socialization. To do this It is recommended to expose the Pomeranian puppy from a young age to the presence of other people including children (with due precautions).
Otherwise, due to natural character of pomeranian dogs, due to their haughty and aggressiveness, they could hurt young children as a defensive response, either particular, with respect to their master or with respect to the territory it occupies.
Although they are small dogs, if they are not well domesticated, they could generate considerable damage to people external to the family nucleus just because they are unusual people to the daily environment of the pet.
Pomeranian life expectations
Pomeranian dogs are highly long. They are an average age between 12 and 16 years of life. In addition to that, they are resistant and, usually, they enjoy good health.
However, they are subject to diseases like all animal species. Some of the most delicate are hypothyroidism, epilepsy, and hypoglycemia. They can suffer, as an effect of old age, ocular problems, such as cataracts or dryoconjuntivitis.
Other problems, but bone, which can suffer from Pomeranian dogs are hip dysplasia and LegG-Calvé -perthes syndrome, which consists of the necrosis of the head of the femur.
Of course, the appearance and permanence of these ailments depend on multiple factors. Naturally, health states vary from one case to another, but early veterinary care and preventive medicine (relevant care) considerably raise the life expectancy of Pomeranian dogs.
Pomeranian dog care
We said that The Pomeranian dog tends to enjoy excellent health and that has a high life expectancy in canine standards. However, such expectation depends on the care that is possessed with the puppy to raise their possibilities.
The care is not only important to extend the period of life of the CAN, but are strictly necessary to make their stay at home, pleasant, healthy and happy. Care as hygiene understand the care of fur and teeth.
As for its diet, Pomerania requires like all animals, a balanced diet and adapted to its rhythm of life and physical particularities. In addition, mention will also be made about the care that must be taken with their young, that is, with Popper puppies.
Hygiene
Pomeranian dogs They require a lot of time for their care. Like many toy size dogs are prone to the appearance of caries at an early age. These scenarios can generate a lot of discomfort and unnecessary suffering to this pet.
To avoid this type of veterinary picture so painful and unpleasant, Pomanan dogs require monthly cleaning in its teeth and even more often as possible.
Pomeranian dog owners must also invest a considerable amount of time in the care of their fur. The exterior fur is long and rough, this, although it has a straight and lustrous appearance, can easily be entangled, so it is necessary to comb it daily.
Avoid knots is also important to reduce the degree of dirt present in your fur. As for the bathrooms, It is recommended to bathe Pomanan dogs with some frequency, but not excessively.
Incurring this last error could cause the loss of natural oils that are necessary for their natural defense and capillary health. Without these elements, the puppy could develop fleas more easily and present weakness in his fur.
Feeding
In the feeding of the Pomerania, food with sugar should not be supplied and it is necessary to ensure the cleaning of its dental pieces with some regularity.
Pomeranian dogs They can suffer cardiac conditions such as the persistent arterious duct, which is why it is advisable to supply a balanced diet that does not exceed the amount of saturated fat. This type of food could bring great long -term complications, reducing their normal life expectations in several years. Additionally, it is recommended to supply dry foods and some useful bones to crack.
These latest elements may be indispensable in maintaining their dental health.
Improvement feeding for small dogs
Pomeranian puppies care
Three elements are fundamental to successfully care for Pomeranian puppies. Such elements are moderate exercise, constant brushing and teeth care.
In their last stage of puppies, pomaceous dogs suffer a loss of considerable fur before obtaining their adult fur. This is sometimes misunderstood as a symptom of poor health and in some cases I could actually respond to a biological problem.
However, in general, it is due to a natural growth process. In these days, it is advisable to make constant brushes to accelerate the process of falling the old fur. This allows the creation of the habit in the puppy.
As for the brushing of the teeth, the dogs Pomerania are prone to the development of tartar. Therefore, it is very important to keep them extremely clean. While these are puppies, their teeth are growing, which is why, they must need an instrument to bite it. It is important that you acquire toys for this purpose, in this way you avoid biting objects in the house.
Finally, As for exercise, Pomeranian puppies should not exceed their physical activity. This is because they are in the process of growth and any unnecessary and forced effort can, in power, generate some atrophy in their muscles.
Why adopt a Pomeranian dog?
In general, there are many reasons to acquire a pet. However, since we refer exclusively to the Pomeranian race we want to mention an element that can be very useful for the family nucleus.
Pomeranian dogs require a lot of attention and care. This means that they are an ideal species to forge and reinforce responsibility in the youngest members of our home.
Having a puppy and an adult dog always implies a great responsibility, therefore, this species is ideal as for its ideal maintenance, it requires many necessary care that all household members must be willing to perform.
Popmerian dogs, such as loyal and cheerful species, will bring numerous satisfactions to their owners, leaving aside all the physical effort required by their care. The dedication with these little dogs will be very widely rewarded with all their love and love.
Approximate price of pomeranian dogs
Finally, if you have decided to Include in your family a canine from the wonderful Raza Pomeriana, maybe you are interested in knowing the approximate price they have in pet stores. Prices are variable but usually, they are between 350 and 450 euros.
At this base price, the amount corresponding to all the elements that are necessary to make your stay in our home a pleasant experience should be added responsible. The first thing you should take into account are your vaccines and regular visits to the veterinarian. And for your care, you will need, combs, toys, antipulgas necklaces and a wide variety of elements that make the work of taking care of this beautiful pet.
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