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HomeOur blogBergamascos Pastor: A quiet and intelligent guard
Bergamascos Pastor: A quiet and intelligent guard
He Bergamascasco shepherd It is a race of medium stature with a disagreement appearance in which long strands predominate as a characteristic symbol of this animal.
At the temperament level it is distinguished by being friendly, making it an ideal candidate to be part of a family nucleus. Since grazing is rooted in its nature, it adapts quickly to rural life. This article will be very helpful for you to know everything about this race and you can be prepared to integrate it into domestic life properly. If the extravagance of the Bergamascos Pastor catches your attention and you want to adopt it to do you, keep reading!
Origin of the Bergamascos Pastor
The existence of the Bergamascos Pastor is attributed to a group of shepherd dogs used for cattle surveillance. These dogs arrived from the East at the time when there was an boom in the migration of nomadic populations. The nomads were traveling with their flocks, which they sold including the pastor dog as part of the purchase, who was transferred along with the flock to the West to take care of him. This fact influenced the birth of pastor Bergamascasco as a result of the crossing generated among the different dog breeds during the constant exchange of herds that occurred between the nomadic populations. Prior to the beginning of winter, these shepherd dogs were taken in the company of the flock to the Bergamascos valleys of Lombardy and Piedmont Basin. It is said that he obtained his name because the conditions of the site influenced his morphology.
It is estimated that the grazing activities carried out by the Bergamascos date from 1300 A.D. But, when the time passed, the year of 1700 arrived there was a sudden decrease in its population due to the low pastoral activity that there were. The practice of grazing was losing boom at that time, endangering the existence of CAN, reaching the point of extinction with the development of world wars in the twentieth century. After the end of these historical events, this dog would maintain the “mountain dog” nickname later, in 1949 with the purpose of protecting its integrity, a foundation was established in which after some deliberations to choose the official name, the overwhelming decision was reached to call it Pastor Bergamascasco. All this taking into account the stories related to their origin. But, according to the founders of the club, they do not represent an exact fact about its origin, due to the age of this race. Over time, he obtained notoriety for his instinctive abilities for grazing contrasted with his always pressing predisposition to work. However, the recognition of this dog as a race was awarded in 2015 by the American Kennel Club, having remained secret due to the little interest shown in publicizing its existence. Due to this anonymity in which this breed was plunged, it is not much appreciated among the people fond of dogs. Although it is possible to find exemplary exemplary throughout the European continent, as well as in some areas of the American continent. In antiquity they tended to be confused with the Komondor, A canine breed from Hungary.
Pastor Bergascasco Physics
As the first feature to stand out in the Physical characteristics of the Bergamascos Pastor, are its dimensions. Its measures are comprised by a height to the 60 -centimeter cross in the male and 56 centimeters in the females. With a weight that can be found between 26 and 32 kilograms, differentiating from the male, which can have a weight between 32 and 38 kilograms. These values constitute the body of this race, which is also characterized by having a square profile because the measure that goes from the shoulder to the back has the same value as the height to the cross. His chest is wide and deep allowing him to have enough space to house the size of his heart since he is large. This is an advantage by offering the necessary resistance during exercise activities. The head presents a large appearance covered by an abundant fur that creates a perception where it is thought that the head is even larger. However, the proportion of this with the body remains harmonious.
In relation to their eyes, these are large presenting a dark brown coloration. In his gaze a sweet, serene and alert expression is reflected. But, due to the fur that covers his face, this is difficult to appreciate. Its ears are suspended in a semi -fall position, with the rounded tip. Contrast with a thick and strong -looking tail at the base, whose diameter is reduced as it rises to the tip. There is no doubt that, of all physical attributes, the fur is the most distinctive of the Bergamascasco pastor. It is abundant, very long and, depending on the body area, it will have different textures. In this sense, in the anterior part of the trunk the appearance of the fur is rough, similar to the hair of a goat. It differs from the fur of the head because it is slightly softer, being suspended on the dog's face covering the area of the eyes. In all other part of the body The fur is present in the form of strands, usually having a gray hue with spots of the same color in different nuances. But they can also alternate with black spots, there are specimens in black but with an opaque nuance. In this breed it is possible that white spots appear, which are accepted as long as they do not cover beyond the fifth part of the total dog area.
Character and personality
In relation to the personality of the Bergamascos Pastor, the perception that people have when considering this a sweet and tender breed is successful, since this dog has no tendency to attack when he feels the presence of an invader in his space. Although this attitude should not be underestimated, since they can be distrusted with strange people. This makes the dog generate an alert notice towards the owners through their barking. This is one of the characteristics that confers the necessary qualities to be A good pet at home as well as a great company for children. It is a dog that, if you maintain a daily interaction with your masters, will not present any behavior problem. However, it is better to maintain constant supervision in an environment where there are young children near the dog, as well as other pets.
Patient, attentive and intelligent, are some of the qualities that are part of the personality that characterize the Bergamascasco pastor. All of them, jointly, make up a temperament that presents great concentration and stability. Thanks to this, you can develop the necessary capabilities to perform multiple functions, especially those related to the care and guide of herds. Another remarkable feature in this race is pacifism which prevents them from showing aggression by placing it at a disadvantage as a not very effective dog in attack situations. In general, it is usually going well with humans and children including other pets such as cats or birds, being able to interact with them without any problem. Although, to achieve this, it is necessary that the interaction be generated from the puppy stage. The Bergamascos Pastor will not create situations of bad behavior while the environment has all the necessary conditions for their habitability and recreation. Complementing this with a dose of attention by its owner. Although this dog is an ideal copy for families with children, it is necessary to be cautious at the time they interact with the dog in order to avoid a situation of abuse between them. It is not advisable to remain alone without being monitored by the presence of an adult.
Care
Despite how tangled his fur is seen, It does not require many care In this area. These tufts are formed naturally, although sometimes it may be necessary to separate them manually to prevent them from being tangled. In the event that the dog feels its mobility or vision hindered by some lock or rasta, the ideal is to cut it to solve the problem. Make sure you cut it to a level where the natural appearance of the dog is maintained. With respect to nail care, they do not need to cut themselves, since because of the physical activity they do they usually spend alone. There may be the case in which you should do so, being advisable to assign this work to a professional career professional, who will have the necessary care and precision to carry it out.
In any case, you should take care of doing this task in cases where the nail touches the ground, it is very curved or makes some sound while the dog walks. These are indicators that the time has come to cut our nails to our furry partner. Except for this detail, it is advisable to bathe the dog only when it is really dirty. Especially, if he sleeps outside. We will do it by giving it a deep bathroom alone or three times a year, in order not to weaken or alter the structure of your fur, since after the bathroom it may take a long time to dry. In terms of exercise, the Bergamascos Pastor will need a good dose. It is not the type of pet that only conforms to stay in the apartment without doing anything all day. Due to the nature of its instincts, this dog is very useful to live in farms because it can develop as a flock guide. But, in domestic environments, to stay active it will be necessary for the owner to take him to take a long walk daily, also reserving a time to play with him. Something that can be appropriate to channel the energies of this dog are canine sports such as herck (grazing).
Education and training
If you are starting in The training of the Bergamascos Pastor, you need to consider the space where you carry out the routine. This must be calm to prevent the dog from stressing or feeling nervous, as well as being concentrated in the indications that you give it. On the contrary, if you choose a public place to carry out the training, you will not be able to have control over what happens in the environment. Keep in mind that the noise caused by people or other dogs would cause interruptions in the session, harming its effectiveness. Training sessions must have a maximum duration of 10 minutes to prevent the dog from fatigue and lose interest in routine. As for the exercise, you must practice it about two or three times a day for the dog to familiarize him until he can capture it and execute it correctly.
If at the time of training the weather is very hot, make sure that the time the session is short, since the Bergamascasque shepherd is sensitive to heat and can feel affected by this, becoming dehydrated if you do not apply the pertinent caution measures. This could also cause the dog not to feel with the necessary motivation to train. Carrying out the practice at least once a day, when the dog is responding favorably to your instructions, you can alternate the sessions leaving a day off for the dog to rest and have enough time to assimilate the instructions learned. You can even have sessions twice a week to allow what you learned by the dog stay recent in your mind. But you should not allow it to take more than a month without practicing training, since after this time, the lesson will have losing its effect completely.
Bergamascos Pastor Health
The Physical condition of the Bergamascos Pastor has a tendency to be healthy, being non -existent the diseases of this race. Although it does not mean that your body cannot be affected in the same way as other dog breeds of the same size. These belong to the set of diseases that can be presented in these species. For this reason it is necessary to take the necessary measures to avoid pathological manifestations that put your best friend the life of your best.
