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HomeOur blogThe Golden Retriever: A faithful and versatile partner
The Golden Retriever: A faithful and versatile partner
He Golden Retriever It is a canine breed initially introduced to be used during hunting in the lifting of the dam. With the step it was time acquired new skills that allowed him to join, not only as one more member of the home, but also in the performance of work outside this area. If you have already made the decision to choose this race to be part of your life, here you can know everything about its customs and behavior so you can offer appropriate care.
Size: Medium.
Weight: Between 25 and 34kg.
Hair type: The intern is dense and waterproof, while the external can be smooth or wavy
According to Kennel Club de Great Britain, the existence and raising of these dogs are owed to Lord Tweedmouth. He was the one who carried out the crossroads of straight hair with the tweed Water Spaniel, obtaining a light fur dog.
Subsequently, other races such as the Irish Setter and Bloodhound would be added to the lineage among other pellet dogs. In 1913 this race was called yellow retriever or gold retriever, remaining until 1920, when it was modified to be known as Golden Retriever. At present, the memory of Lord Tweedmouth and his pellet dogs in Guisachan is honored through the realization of racing -related shows, carried out in his old farm. These shows massively who love these dogs, who consider this site as the cradle of Golden.
Physical characteristics of Golden Retriever
Among the characteristics that constitute the morphology of Golden Retriever is its average size, where an elongated body predominates with respect to height, covered by an abundant golden fur.
Height
In this sense, the height to the Machos cross is usually between 56 and 61 centimeters much greater than the females where, the height to the cross is between 51 and 56 centimeters. This according to the standard established by the FCI (International Cinological Federation) that differs from the standard AKC (American Kennel Club) Where, the height to the male cross must be between 58 and 60 centimeters while for females it must be between 54 and 57 centimeters.
Weight
As for weight, according to the AKC standard, the male must have a volume of 29 to 34 kilograms, while the female must be between 25 and 29 kilograms.
Head
The proportion of his head maintains harmony with respect to his body presenting a well -defined form by a broad skull. Its frontal naso depression is pronounced, dark, with a good definition that remains flat throughout its extension. His eyes are medium with a wide separation with each other, at whose height the ears that hang on the cheeks are presented on both sides. The snout of the Golden Retriever is wide and deep with a length similar to the frontal Naso depression that reaches the back of the head, a feature that gives it a regular and complete scissor bite thanks to the presence of its strong and powerful maxillary.
Body
Both in the male and the female the spine is short, strong and muscular, while his chest has deep ribs and with a pronounced curvature that does not take a barrel shape.
Line
Its tail is thick and muscular in the base inserting at the level of the dorsal line, which gives good stability to its limbs where the previous ones are straight and with a good bone structure, while the subsequent ones are strong and muscular, complemented with round and compact legs, whose appearance qualifies within what is known as a cat's foot.
Fur and color
He Golden Retriever fur It is a unique characteristic in this species that allows them to distinguish them from other retriever dogs. The hair is presented as a mantle where, the intern is dense and waterproof, while the external can be smooth or wavy, keeping this attached to the body firmly. On the other hand, the fringes of hairs are distributed in the neck, the lower area of the tail and the back of the thighs, also presenting, but in less quantity, on the back of the front legs and in the belly area. As for the hue of the fur, this can grow in chromatic varieties that go from gold to the cream, where the fringes can present a lighter color with respect to the rest of the body.
Golden Retriever character and personality
A factor that has been decisive in the popularity obtained by the Golden Retriever has been its Temperament characterized by kindness and intelligence. These qualities are very useful tools in the training process, facilitating in the dog the assimilation of instructions.
Thanks to this, the Golden has managed to position himself not only as a domestic dog, but also as a productive element in the performance of different functions such as resistant in rescue groups, in therapies, as a police dog and also as a firefighter dog. The emotional maturation process to achieve its definitive character is slow, approximately about 3 years or a little more. However, being playful is something that will be part of his personality even being adults. This constitutes a reason why it is a very appreciated dog in families with children.
Predominant instincts
Among the impulses that include the nature of Golden Retriever are those related to hunting, a practice in which they are very well used in the search and obtaining of the dam. This generates a reward for effective fulfillment of your work.
However, it is necessary to take into account that these instincts are not naturally linked to gratification since, although their behavior shows trends towards persecution and capture, carrying the object or dam to the hunter is not something that is implicitly implicit in these processes, being necessary for it to apply a training routine. The Golden can play for hours without reflecting any tired symptom. This is an element of motivation that can be used to channel their energies and guide them properly in the development of certain behaviors. However, it can also be counterproductive in those excessively energetic specimens. Together with all this, it is also worth highlighting his ability to swim. You can dive into the water and enjoy it for a long time thanks to the waterproof character of its fur that protects it from cold.
Golden Retriever care
In this section, the Golden Retriever It is not a race that requires much maintenance. To conserve a good state of health only requires good nutrition, medical review of routine with the veterinarian from time to time and a good dose of exercise. And, of course, much affection and attention to your needs complementing these mentioned care.
The food
This must be made up of a solid diet After the breastfeeding stage has overcome. At this stage, all the nutrients required to sustain their development will be provided. In this sense, it is best to go to a veterinarian to properly establish a diet according to nutritional needs. During the Puppy stage, the food is supplied for between 3 and 4 times a day, also making sure to place water to keep it hydrated. However, care must be taken with the portions, since Supercharging can cause obesity in Golden Therefore, it must be complemented with an adequate exercise routine to help maintain its weight at a stable value.
Care of fur and hygiene
He hair brushing It must be done once a day, with a brush of metal bristles, taking into account that these dogs tend to lose a lot of hair, especially during the time that the mute of it occurs. For this reason, if you do not keep frequently in brushing, it can cause detached hair to reach your furniture and clothes or worse, they will end up getting in their body creating the conducive conditions for the appearance of the dreaded and undesirable fleas. The routine of bathroom It should only be done when it is dirty, since frequent cleaning can cause damage to the protective layer of your fur. Be sure to use a shampoo that is specially designed to be used in them. An alternative that is very useful to avoid bathe are frequently the use of a dry shampoo or a humid cloth. It is also recommended, to perform a complete review of the body in search of any symptoms that denote a skin disease, as well as parasites.
Exercise and lifestyle
The Golden Retriever is a race that demands a lot of affection and attention. They do not support isolation. They must be in constant interaction with people and can become very attached, easily familiar with anyone who is not their owner.
In case of not receiving the required attention, it will resort to biting things or digging holes in the garden as a mechanism to combat anxiety. Due to its constant energy, it is necessary Establish an exercise routine that serves as an exhaust valve to appropriately channel anxiety. It is advisable to take it for a walk 2 times a day, complementing this action with physical exercise, games or sport.
Golden Retriever's education and training
There is no doubt that Intelligence is one of the most notable attributes in the Golden Retriever. It constitutes an advantage of which you can get a lot of profit when you have to educate and train it.
During the puppy stage you must teach you the routine you must follow to urinate. Along with this, the development of other habits that allow to develop their teeth through the use of toys must also be encouraged. With them you can learn to control the bite properly, as well as the fulfillment of basic orders such as sitting, lying down and going to the call of its owner. These keys will serve as a preamble to perform more strict training in their adult stage in which some tricks and exercises that stimulate their motor and cognitive abilities can be incorporated. The key to achieving this is the Use of positive reinforcement. With this method better results are obtained regarding other types of Canine training.
Golden Retriever's health
In general, the Golden Retriever is a dog that presents a healthy physical condition allowing him to achieve A life expectancy between 10 and 12 years. But for this to be possible, it is necessary to take it periodically to the veterinarian (every 6 months in the puppy stage and once a year being an adult). In this way it can be ensured that all the organs of your body are working properly and also discard, the presence of some symptom that may be the indication of the appearance of some disease.
Added to this, the veterinarian must set a vaccination calendar in which he can monitor all the injections he receives for his immunization. As well as also subjecting deworming. In this breed there is propensity for the development of hereditary diseases that can influence the reduction of estimated life expectancy. Puppies from pet stores tend to have more likely to suffer from them, as well as those, the result of the cross between dogs whose selection was not made appropriately. In addition to these cases, hereditary diseases can also occur in specimens with pedigree. They can develop diseases such as hip dysplasia, elbow, obesity, cancer, cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. You may also be interested:
